Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

The aim of the research is to find special exercises that would assists learning motor coordination in freestyle swimming. In addition to that, it aims at identifying the effects of using these exercises on learning freestyle swimming skills and finding if there are significant differences among the members of the experimental group that used these exercises and the controlling group that did not use them. The researcher used the experimental method. He hypothesized that there is an effect after using the proposed assisting exercises on learning and acquiring motor coordination in performing freestyle swimming skills. There are also significant statistical differences between the results of the two groups. The researcher used many tests that he had already used in his master thesis to find the results as well as to evaluate the motor coordination of freestyle swimming. The subjects were (30) second year college of physical education students. They were divided into two equal groups; the controlling group and the experimental group. The researcher concluded that motor correlation can be developed using the proposed assisting exercises that also develop motor coordination in general. He also concluded that these exercises have a positive effect on learning and acquiring special motor coordination related to freestyle skills and movements. Finally, the researcher recommended including these exercises during teaching swimming for beginners and focusing on them during warm-up as well as during the main preparation phase of the teaching session. He also recommended finding other assisting exercises that can be performed on land and in water and to teste their effects on learning and acquiring special motor coordination in all four swimming strokes.

psychological and Intelligence had Freiburg personality The researcher concluded that students fourth stage Atman up to the center in most personality traits with the exception of attributes (neurons) and (depressive) and (stop) It has been at low level and enjoy the female fourth stage with a high degree of endurance and psychological recommended researcher the need to address aspects of personal through the development of personality when you qualify and teach students in a lesson teaching methods in particular and sports education classes in general and the need to measure the personal characteristics of students, especially when they apply for the College to install the level of character traits in addition to physical tests to reflect a clear picture of the level of the personal characteristics of students


psychological and Intelligence had Freiburg personality The researcher concluded that students fourth stage Atman up to the center in most personality traits with the exception of attributes (neurons) and (depressive) and (stop) It has been at low level and enjoy the female fourth stage with a high degree of endurance and psychological recommended researcher the need to address aspects of personal through the development of personality when you qualify and teach students in a lesson teaching methods in particular and sports education classes in general and the need to measure the personal characteristics of students, especially when they apply for the College to install the level of character traits in addition to physical tests to reflect a clear picture of the level of the personal characteristics of students
psychological and Intelligence had Freiburg personality The researcher concluded that students fourth stage Atman up to the center in most personality traits with the exception of attributes (neurons) and (depressive) and (stop) It has been at low level and enjoy the female fourth stage with a high degree of endurance and psychological recommended researcher the need to address aspects of personal through the development of personality when you qualify and teach students in a lesson teaching methods in particular and sports education classes in general and the need to measure the personal characteristics of students, especially when they apply for the College to install the level of character traits in addition to physical tests to reflect a clear picture of the level of the personal characteristics of students

The performance skill crowned the high level of achievement is linked to the strength and dynamic integrated terminal and efficiency of physical and anatomical and physiological and mechanical as reaction to the to and mechanical characteristics and requirements of the sporting event, and the opposite of what it is if the strength of the athlete is suffering from an injury to one of its parts will lead to the loss of the dynamic relationship between its different parts Leading to the loss of kinetic energy and momentum would lead to obstructing traffic flow and weak performance, thereby increasing interest and means of therapeutic exercise rehabilitation, which plays a different role in the lives of people and strengthen their muscles in order to be eligible to take the job of physical reality, and maintain the balance of the body by eliminating the situation of imbalance Job of the muscles and joints in the course of training and competition.
The research aims to develop a rehabilitation approach using different means of rehabilitation, according to some variables Albiukinmeteki and physical and to identify the impact of the curriculum to improve the dynamic range of the shoulder joint. Included the research sample (6) Players from the national teams (reel hand - and field - and the artistic gymnastics) .
The researchers reached several conclusions, including an improvement in the dynamic range of the shoulder joint in the movement (bending, tide, dimensions). , As well as there are improvements in muscle strength of the muscles operating at the shoulder joint to the research sample, as well as improvement in some Kinematics under study .
It recommends that researchers to take approach proposed rehabilitation, according to some Kinematics and physical health centers and the Center for physical therapy and sports medicine. As well as the need to focus on training the players on how to take advantage of mechanical joints in improving performance according to principles and mechanical joints and foundations in order to reach right performance .

Explosion ability consider one of the important semiotic elements in basketball game , where the players needs it when they apply the special skills which needs the maximum power in shortest time , therefore developing this element considers necessary demand , where its effects reflect positively on the growing and developing the skill ( Shooting from jumping ) , and I don’t prefer using the practices of ( plyometric , weights ) , but what is the trainings and what it effects and its nature ? which may through this achieving this target , where this trainings is based on it .
And according to the previous , the target research draws in two main points and as follows :
Recognizing the effects of the trainings ( plyometric , weights ) in developing ( explosion ability of the legs , shooting from jumping skill ) of the youths basketball players in Samawa Sport Club .
Knowing the difference between the effect of each trainings ( plyometric , weights ) in developing ( explosion ability of the legs , shooting from jumping skill ) of the youths basketball players in Samawa Sport Club .
And for achieving this target we were using the experimental method ( the two equipollent samples ) , and the tools of the research corresponded by youths basketball players rate (20 – 21 ) years old members in Samawa Sport Club , however the devices of data collecting … and after a series of fields procedures which delegated in two tests ( vertical jumping from steady-state , and precision of shooting from jumping ), and ensuring from its validity to measures the two research variables ( the explosion ability of the legs , and shooting from jumping ) , and starting to performing the main experiment , the researcher reach to : the importance of each trainings ( weights , plyometric ) in developing the (the explosion ability of the legs ) and therefore the (precision of shooting from jumping) of the youths basketball players rate (20-21) years old .

The objectives of the research focused on identifying the most important obstacles that affect the teaching capabilities of sport teachers in Karbala governorate, and knowing the differences between male/female teachers of the affect of those obstacles. The assumption is that there are affects by these obstacles on the teaching capabilities. This research have applied on male/female sport teachers in the schools of Karbala governorate from 26/11/2009 – 24/12/2009 by using descriptive method by distributing forms on teachers (90) ;(60 male, and 30 female) this form presented to experts, they found the survey is reliable, and the correctness coefficient of it was (87%), and sustainability coefficient was for males (90%), for females (94), the form collected after filled by teachers. Then the data treated statistically and discussed scientifically depending on the related references, and then we come to conclusion that identifying what the teacher of sport suffering from of teaching obstacles. And some teachers of sport preferred to do managerial work in stead of their work. In the light of those conclusions the two researchers recommended that to increase the visits by supervisors to newly appointed sport teachers, and conducting sport festivals among several governorates, and the talented teachers should be rewarded

The aim of the research (study):
- Showing up effect of using station according on cooperative learning and self-learning in acquiring some essential skills of the hand-ball.
- Bring into view differences in post test among three groups (the first experimentalism, the second experimentalism, and control) in acquiring some essential skills of the hand-ball.
- Attendance of differences which have statistical meaning between proceedings of the three groups. (The first experimentalism, the second experimentalism, and control) in acquiring some essential skills of the hand-ball.
- Attendance of differences which have statistical meaning in subsequent test among three groups (The first experimentalism, the second experimentalism, and control) in acquiring some essential skills of the hand-ball according to two experimental groups.
The two researchers use experimental method, as the group of student’s research in the first study year of institute of physical education in Erbil
In the year (2008-2009) the number of them (132 students) were distributed into (4) sections and selected a sample of the research intentionally, if the two researchers will select three sections (branches) contained (16) students in each group, and represented means of the research physical and skillful tests in hand-ball. The two researchers took equivalence separation of three groups in the variables which play an effective role on experimental variable. And after the resolution of data statistically by using test (C) for similar samples and test (V) also test (LSD) reaching a group of conclusions. The most important one is excellence of separation of second experimental group which was taught with station style in accordance with cooperative learning on separation of the first control group which was taught according the observed ( the imperative) style in the skills ( the aiming, the handing over, and the taking over, the racket (racquet). The two researchers recommended on significance of using station style in accordance with cooperative learning in teaching specific (particular) skill of hand-ball which its better than station style according to the self-learning and the imperative style.

This study aimed to:
- To identify the values of some aspects of muscle strength and physiological variables and completion of the long jump Oathby clubs Sulaymaniyah province youth.
- To identify the type of relationship between some aspects of muscle strength performed a long jump clubs province of Sulaimaniya youth.
- To identify the type of relationship between some physiological variables and complete the long jump Oathby clubs province of Sulaimaniya youth.
The researcher used the descriptive style Alaratbati for suitability with the nature of the problem, the study was conducted (10) players from different clubs for the province of Sulaimaniya youth.
The researcher has used a number of physical and physiological tests and completion of the long jump, after finding transactions, Scientific them and then get the data the researcher used statistical methods appropriate for data processing.
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
- The presence of a significant relationship between moral force characterized by the speed and completion of the long jump for a sample search.
- The presence of any significant relationship between the explosive power and completion of the long jump for a sample search.
- The presence of any significant relationship between the number of heart rate and systolic and diastolic pressure in a sample search.

The importance of this research lies in highlighting the best style to teach breast style swimming in order to help swimming trainers chose the most successful style that shorten time . It aims at determining which of the two styles of partial learning – the pure on the gradual – is the most successful to teach breast swimming for the beginners . The research has hypothesized that the gradual style is the best . He has adopted the experimental approach . The research sample comprised au the children enlisted in the teaching course held in Al-Diwaniya swimming Pool . The number of the children was (20); they were divided into two groups .The first group ( 10 children ) was taught fallowing the pure partial style . The second ( 10 children ) was taught fallowing the gradual partial style .
The research has concluded that the gradual partial learning style was better than the She in teaching beginners the breast swimming . Hence , he has recommended using this style in teaching breast swimming for the beginners ( 5-6 years ) .

Workers face in the educational field in Iraq in general , and physical education teachers in particular , many problems , vary depending on causative factors , and these factors are associated with the pressure , put them in front of major responsibilities are trying to meet them , exposing them to excerpts of the pressures that may reflect on their professional performance negative.
By the study sought to identify the level of occupational stress experienced by teachers of physical education, as well as differences in the telecom pressure among them.
To achieve this study was conducted on a sample of (91) and teacher (47) schools, for a total sample (138),representing teachers of physical education staf with in the province of Babylon – Iraq . After applying the list of pressures
professional, which is the basic tool in the study, complete fares search, and through the use of means appropriate statistical extracted results were presented and analyzed, the researchers conclude: (The level of pressure of professional experience them (teachers, teachers) of physical education is high, and that the level pressures faced by teachers of physical education is higher than the level of pressure on physical education teachers).

The behavior appearance to the individuals it s like mirror for their personality , and how much extent to accept the society for them .And sometimes there is a relationship between this behavior and another manifestations like the shyness that is maybe causes confusion to make the person wear the dress that not suitable for his personality because of feeling by shyness from the others .
- Research problem :-
That appearance behavior for physical education student (female) represented beautiful appearance for personality of student (female) .But some of bad ideas about nature of this field makes some persons in this society looking at physical education student (female)with wearing this dress badly . therefore that causes shyness of the student (female) . So she stay with confusion in how found plane between her desire and opinion of society .
- Aims of research :-
1- Identifying on appearance behavior level and shyness to students (females) of first stay at education colleges in universities of middle Euphrates (Babel, qadisia, karblaa)
2- Identifying on kind of relation between appearance behavior and shyness at research sample .
- The research has assumed the following :-
* There is relation between appearance behavior and shyness to the first stage in colleges of physical education at universities of middles Euphrates .
- Research fields :-
1- Huaman field : the students of first stage at physical education colleges in (Babel, Qadysia , Karblaa ).
2- Place field: Interior hall in physical education colleges at universities (Babel, Qadysia, Karkalla ) .
3- Time field : from 5/ 1/ 2010 – 20/2/2010 .
2- Theoretical studies :-
The researcher dealt with theoretical studies a bout The appearance behavior understood ,theories and the shyness understood and its couses .
3- The research curriculum and field procedures :-
The research including the sample and who preparing scale of the appearance behavior and shyness .
4- Presentation and discussion of the results :-
And through this way which find the levels of the appearance behavior and the shyness to the sample and the relationship between then .
5- Conclusions and recommendation :
The Conclusions:--
1- The sample has low appearance behavior and high of the shyness .
2- There are posit relationship between the appearance behavior and the shyness .
The recommendation :--
1- Necessarily of education directing the first stage student (females) and important of suitable sports wear . Because of that wear explain athletic personality how much extent she belongs to this field .
2-Encouragement the student (females) on participation with anterior and exterior championships to rise the shyness factor and develop sports level .

- Evaluate the mobilization of mental energy and self –concept and skill to defend the pitch with some excellent club teams in the country of lraq volleyball class applicants.
- The type of relationship between the mobilization of mental energy and skill to defend the pitch with some excellent club teams in lraq reel plane
- The type of relationship between physical self concept and skill to defend the pitch with some excellent club teams in Iraqi reel plane.

- researcher used descriptive approach style relational model to its compatibility with the nature of the problem research sample included some of the clubs first class to the Iraqi applicants volleyball class use the measure of a researcher (the mobilization of mental energy and physical self-concept) as well as on the analysis of the sample matches the search to find a success rate of skill-defense pitch through a special form analyze the researcher noted that the skill and team work by the Assistant analyze games in a direct observation and after the completion of the process of observation and analysis of researcher used a number of statistical methods suitable for data processing.

1. There are differences in the values of the mobilization of psychological and Physical self-concept and success rate of skill to defend the pitch for the Teams involved in the search.
2. Showed a significant relationship between non-moral mobilization of energy And mental skill to defend the field teams have covered in the
3. Showed a statistically significant relationship between non-moral self-
Concept Of physical and skill to defend the field teams have covered in the Search.

The anxiety which to hit the university students (Females) on Women s Horse vault and fear of possibility from falling down ,also their anxiety from failed in the exam .
- Aims of research :-
1- Identifying on the mumerous dimensions anxiety , at students in gymnastics .
2- Identifying on relationship the mumerous dimension anxiety in performance activity of round jump interior , on .
- The two researches has assumed the following :-
There moral relations between mumerous dimensions anxiety in performance activity of round jump interior on Women s Horse vault at students in gymnastics .
2-The second chapter :-
This chapter deal with theoretical studies ( meaning of anxiety , types of anxiety , dimensions of mumerous anxiety ) emotion or speed of emotion , the technician ways at the round jump interior on Women s Horse vault also the similar studies .
.
3- The Third chapter :-
This chapter deal with methodical research and fields procedures and the tools and the means used in research and scientific foundations at test and the main exploration experiment and statistics means .
4- The Forth chapter :-
This chapter deal with presentation of results and analysis discussion .
5- The Fifth chapter :
The conclusion : there is moral relation between mumerous anxiety and performance the round jump interior on Women s Horse vault in gymnastic
The Recommendations:-
1- The research advice to care about psychological preparation .
2- Must use the means and ways that which do lower at level of anxiety whereas positive role .

The problem of search that research's think that found week in some skills with tennis especially forehand and backhand skills with third class student in physical education college .
The important of search comes from during science trying to solve with research think to limit search problem and prepare solving with using balls shot system to learn tennis.
The goals of search to know on effected balls shot system in forehand stroke and backhand stroke in tennis .
The sample of search content on (40) student and that divided to two groups , the first group are depended on new system with (8) units of learn in (1) unit in the weak and (90) minute {one hour and half } for one unit to both two skills in the same time of learn unit , while the second group must learn by normal way training.
The research results that the balls shot system using in training was more assistant to learn correct way for hit arm for student in tennis.
The research conclusions in using that system in all physical education in Iraq to help student to learn basic principle in tennis .