Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

The study aimed to identify the nature of the impact of the characteristics of governance on the future of organizations, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher resorted to the descriptive analytical approach to collect data through the questionnaire, which is the main tool for the study, as well as analyzing this data through a set of statistical methods (SPSS) and (SMART- PLS). The study was applied in the field of private banks operating in Iraq, the city of Baghdad in particular, and six banks were selected, namely (International Development Bank, Babel Bank, Gulf Commercial Bank, Trans-Iraq Bank, Iraqi Trade Bank, Union Bank of Iraq) while the study community represented) Department director, assistant director, division director, unit director) who numbered (160), a non-random sample (intentionally) was drawn from them according to the equation (Green, 1990) to be represented by (114) individuals, a questionnaire was distributed to them and (105) a questionnaire was returned 97) of which were valid for analysis. The study concluded that governance has a significant effect on the future of organizations, but this influence increases its strength by modifying the strength of the relationship practiced by governance (the board of directors).

The current research aims to identify the relationship and impact of the dimensions of ethical leadership with its dimensions (personal ethics for leaders, administrative ethics for leaders, relational ethics for leadership) and its role in limiting the functional impairment in its dimensions (personal factors, organizational factors), through the field selection of research variables based on a framework Theoretical and methodological, as a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a sample of employees in the directorates of the Ministry of Municipalities in the city of Erbil, who numbered 100 employees in 10 directorates as a research community, in order to verify the hypotheses that were developed to address the research problem and were subjected to multiple tests through the use of the statistical program (SPSS V.26). One of the most important conclusions reached by the research. The existence of positive moral relationships between moral leadership and the reduction of job breaches and their dimensions at the macro and micro levels, which indicates that whenever these directorates practice moral leadership leads to the reduction of job breaches, as well as, there is a positive moral relationship between the dimension of administrative ethics for leaders and the dependent variable job breach, Which indicates that whenever the surveyed directorates practice administrative ethics, it leads to a reduction in job dysfunction.

The research aims to study the role of talent management in building core competencies, the researcher presented the literature related to these topics. The research problem was represented in presenting a number of questions that dealt with the correlation and influence relationships of the independent variable in the dependent variable. A hypothetical outline was designed for the research, from which the main and subsidiary hypotheses emerged, and in order to ensure the validity and stability of the hypotheses, a set of statistical tests were conducted, and the research followed the descriptive and analytical approach, The research sample was represented by a number of faculty council members in Salah al-Din University - Erbil, as (131) questionnaires were distributed to them and (124) forms were obtained, all of which were valid for analysis. The (SPSS) program was used to choose the hypothesized relationships in the research model. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of positive and high-level moral linkages between talent management and building essential competencies at the macro and micro levels. This confirms that the researched colleges benefit from talent management and its contribution to building core competencies. As for the proposals reached by the research, the researcher suggested that colleges should establish programs to attract talent in an efficient and accurate manner, in order to enable them to build core competencies. In addition to the researched colleges training faculty members to develop their own skills.

The study aimed to identify the Marketing Intelligence, and their role to adopt the entrepreneurship marketing behaviors of a sample of private banks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The study has initiated a hypothetical diagram, which takes into consideration the direction of the relationship between variables. The descriptive analytical approach is followed, and a questionnaire designed to collect data. (85) Questionnaires are distributed, and (70) are returned of which the rate of overall response is (82.4%).Some statistical means used to analyze the results and test hypotheses. Most important conclusions represent the interest banks in all Marketing Intelligence, and the behaviors entrepreneurship marketing. The research recommended increasing and enhancing the attention on independent variable for being contributing to achieve the dependent variable.

The objective of this study is to examine the determinants of tourism demand In UAE which expressed by total tourism revenues view of great importance in studying the factors affecting attracting tourists by using an empirical study during the period 1995-2019. Considering all of the tourists spending, The real exchange rate, the number of arrivals, individual average income and foreign investments. Using multiple linear regression and Eviews Program. The results showed that tourism spending and real exchange rate it has a significant and positive impact on tourism revenues Also there is a strong influence on the individual average income in a negative way There is no significant effect by both the number of arrivals and foreign depending on the probability value of t-tests for these variables, which was greater than 5%.

Many developing countries with rentier economies, which characterized by unstable environments, with fragile and volatile incomes, and depend on oil, suffer from poor budgets that predict planned revenues or expenditures, when compared to actual revenues and expenditures. This research focused on providing a conceptual knowledge about some of the foundations and concepts related to credibility in the state's general budget, and the definition of deviations that predict the budget within the concept of weakness or lack of credibility in the budget.To investigate whether it is possible to determine the extent to which credibility has been achieved in the Iraqi budget and to discover the extent of deviations between the planned and actual estimates during the research period for the period (2017-2019) by testing that credibility and placing it in a classification by detailed main and sub-indicators approved by international organizations. The necessary secondary data from the websites of the Central Bank of Iraq and the Iraqi facts The Federal General Budget Law of the Republic of Iraq. The research concluded a set of conclusions and proposals, and one of the most prominent of these conclusions was the link between the credibility of the budget with all its indicators, revenue and spending, with the proceeds of oil revenues and related to the behavior of oil prices.

The importance of investing in the health sector comes as a result of the basic role that health plays (as one of the types of investment in human capital) in human development in particular and in economic development in general through the orientation of the countries of the world, including Iraq, towards attention in the field of the health sector in order to advance the health reality and services, as well as improving services provided to citizens through the establishment of pivotal structures and investment in the establishment of specialized hospitals.
The descriptive and analytical approach has been relied on in dealing with and analyzing data using the criteria of commercial profitability in general and the criterion of net present value in particular. The sensitivity analysis and the three hypotheses showed the hypothesis in the event of a decrease in revenues with stability of costs. This hypothesis proved despite the decrease in revenues and stability of costs, it is possible to continue the project as the project is profitable and economically feasible. In order to reach the basic needs of the health sector, the city’s population, it is necessary to provide a database for the population of the city of Mosul, as the population numbers are the cornerstone in determining how much the city needs from the health sector.

This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the impact of some macroeconomic variables on banking stability at Iraqi private banking sector, the study problem was bodied in asking main question, what is the impact of some macroeconomic factors on the banking stability of the private sector, and how the banking stability can be measured and whether it can rely as an early warning system for banking crises?
The subject has acquired exceptional importance in an unstable financial and economic environment almost going on banking imbalance stumbling blocks, that’s why it’s in the urgent need to know the level of banking stability and thus take procedures to face and prevent occurrence of banking crises.
The study reached a set of conclusions, the most importance are:
1. The direction and the level of banking stability for the private sector was on the rise during the period of study, due to the interest of private banks in banking standards and indicators set by the Central Bank of Iraq and international committees specialized in banking during the period of study, where it recorded an average of 0.875, which is a good percentage.
2. There’s a positive significant impact of some economic variables together in the banking stability index, where the adjust coefficient of determination reached (62.3%) according to that the researcher concludes that improving banking stability for the private sector derives its characteristics and components from improving these economic variables, as the impact relation of GDP and oil prices was in a positive direction, while inflation, interest rates and current account status the impact relation were negative with the bank stability index.
The study also presented suggestions consistent with these conclusions, the most important of which is the private sector banks need to commit to the procedures and ratios set by the Central Bank, those one which related to indicators involved in banking stability, in addition to the need for a specialized department to analyze the economic environment variables and determine the directions of these variables and the size of their impact on banking stability and thus potting scenarios to face these variables.