Al-Rafidain Journal For Sport Sciences

This study aimed to identify the favorite professions of students College of Physical Education and Sports at Aqsa University, and the factors leading to preference these professions, and the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, and a sample of study included of 120 of college students 60 students male and 60 students female, for the academic year 2012/2013, in order to achieve goals researcher has designed a form to identify the favorite professions and the factors leading to it, so the study results revealed to:
1.Teaching profession best professions for college students.
2. Management career was the second-best professions.
3. Career training got the third place.
Factors leading to the sports professions preference for students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at the University of maximum;,
- Teaching profession Semitic and grainy in Palestinian society1
2 - Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport expect to have a distinct style of teaching.
3- Preference students the most important factors that made them prefer the teaching profession.

This research aims at :
-Recognizing the ratio of contribution belonging to the bodily measurements and the elements of fitness and its relation with the variable of Anaerobic capacity.
-Building an equation of predicting the Anaerobic capacity through the bodily measurements and the elements of bodily measurements .
In the light of theses aims the researcher hypothesized that:
-The bodily measurements and the elements of fitness contributes in the Anaerobic capacity with a different ratios
- It is possible to reach an equation with a normal significance in order to predict the level of the anaerobic capacity from the bodily measurements and elements of fitness.
- The researcher used the descriptive curriculum in the style of co- relational connections and the sample research includes the students of college of Sport Education/University of Mosul/ The Fourth Stage .In addition , the study contained some bodily measurements and some elements of fitness which are specified by the experiments and the researcher used some tests and the suitable measurements for every elements of the fitness ,he used also the trade mail test to reach the results, consequently , the study reached a number of equations that makes the prediction the of the anaerobic capacity possible and finally the researcher recommended to rely on the equations that are resulted from this study in predicting the anaerobic capacity.

-The research aimed at Preparing an athletic physical/motor intelligence scale for the students of college of sport education and the departments of sport education/ Mosul University
- Evaluating the level of the athletic physical/motor intelligence and the athletic social intelligence for the Students of college of sport education and the departments of sport education / Mosul University
- Setting standard levels for the research sample at the scales of athletic physical/motor intelligence and athletic social intelligence.
- Finding the relationship between the degree of athletic physical/motor intelligence and the degree of athletic social intelligence for the students of college of sport education and the departments of sport education / Mosul University .
The research adopted the descriptive methodology with a survey style for its convenience to the nature of the research . The research community included the students of college of sport education and the departments of sport education at the college of basic education and college of education/ Mosul university (2012-2013) as (1154) students (of both genders) of which (761) students (of both genders) at college of sport education , (291) students (of both genders) at dept. of sport education/ college of basic education , and (102) female students at college of sport education / college of education for girls .The research sample included : a sample of preparing the athletic physical-motor intelligence scale as (315) students (of both genders) which included ( the sample of survey experiment , the sample of item statistical analysis , and the sample of the scientific transactions of the scale ). While, the sample of scale application included (230) students (of both genders) selected randomly at a fixed rate (20%) for each class of the research community . The scale of athletic physical-motor intelligence scale adopted by the researchers is used for the students of college of sport education and the departments of sport education / Mosul university by adopting the scientific measures pursued in preparing scales represented by ( item logical analysis (scale validity ), the survey experiment of the scale , the statistical analysis of the scale items by the methods ( the discriminating force , and internal harmony coefficient ) , scale reliability ( by method of half-partition ) , and the scale of social intelligence prepared by (Al-Ta'ie et al , 2009) for the students of college of sport education / Mosul university . The statistical means included ( arithmetic mean, standard deviation , simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) , t-test for a one sample and for two separate samples , Spearman-Brown equation , the assumptive mean of the scale and percentage ).

The researchers concluded the following results :
- The efficacy of the scale prepared to measure the level of athletic physical/motor intelligence level for the students of college of sport education and departments of sport education / Mosul university.
- The students of college of sport education and departments of sport education / Mosul university are enjoying suitable athletic physical/motor intelligence and an athletic social intelligence , which have a positive role in their academic achievement and in their motivation to participate effectively in various athletic activities and events .
- Standard levels have been set for the research sample at the physical/motor intelligence scale , and the social intelligence .
- There is a positive moral correlating relationship between the degree of physical/motor intelligence and the degree of social intelligence for the students of college of sport education and departments of sport education / Mosul university which indicated the positive relationship between the variables , i.e. the increase in the physical/motor intelligence degree is corresponded by an increase in the degree of the social intelligence .

This study aimed to compare the types of multiple intelligences according to gender and the university to which physical education students belong in some universities in Oman.
To achieve the aims of the study, a questionnaire to measure the eight types of multiple intelligences consists of 81 items has been developed and administered on a selected Physical Education students affiliated to Sultan Qaboos University (90 students) and Suhar University (115 students).
By using descriptive statistics and test "T" to measure the differences between independent samples, the results revealed that the most types of multiple intelligences among Omani Physical Education students was: Interpersonal, intrapersonal, and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences, while the least commonly intelligences types among them were musical and logical-mathematical. The results also indicated that no significant differences in types of multiple intelligences affected by gender or university.

The research aims at identifying :
• The effect of using the gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback on the technical performance of some wrestling handles.
The researchers hypothesized that :
There is no statistical significant difference between the average of the experiment group degrees taught according to gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback and the control group in the technical performance of some wrestling handles .
The research sample included (28) third-year students / college of sport education / Mosul university ( semester 2011-2012) . The students were divided into two groups equivalent in variables : age , height , mass and some physical fitness elements ) . Each group included (14) students .
The experimental group was taught by the gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback and the control group was taught by the teacher’s style ( the traditional ) .
The researchers prepared teaching plans for the gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback . Then , The research experiment was applied on both research groups . The experiment lasted four weeks as a single educational unit per week for each group . At the end of the experiment , the researcher applied the test of technical performance on both research groups .
After collecting the results of the test , the researchers analyzed the results statistically by using t-test for the independent equal sample . The researchers concluded a group of results like :
• The gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback was better than the traditional style in the technical performance of some wrestling handles .
The researchers recommended the following :
Emphasis on using gradual progressive style associated with instant visual feedback in teaching wrestling subject .

The research aims to:
• Constructing and standardizing a test for measuring the speed and accuracy of right direct punch to the head and the body from stationary.
• Defining the scores and standard levels for abistracted raw scores from the test of sample.
The researcher has used the descriptive method because its fitness and the nature of the research, the research consists of the students of second stages of education university of Mosul who were studying boxing in the period of 2012-2013 amounting (178 ) while the sample has consisted of 104 students representing the students of the second stage who in they done making the test, the required statistical instruments have been used to treat the data like ( the percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t- test for independent samples, the standard score).

The researcher has concluded the following:
• Attaining to design the test for measuring the speed and accuracy of right direct box into the head and the body from stationary
• The test has achieved the degree of good acceptance in the validity, reliability, objectivity, suitability of the test for the age and gender of the sample.
• The table of raw scores and standard scores (a 6).
The researcher has recommended the following:
• Using the test that has been reached to evaluat the level of the player in boxing.

1- finding the impact of a proposed programme of the small games in the development of cognitive abilities for primary school pupils.
2- finding the impact of a proposed programme of the small games in the development of creative thinking for pupils in primary school.
3- fiding the impact of a proposed programme of the small games in the development of inferential thinking of primary school pupils.
The researcher established an educational programme in which the proposal depends on the physical education classes as small games to play is the foundation to the development of physical abilities and mobility for the pupils of primary school and knowing the impact of this
Varid programme of small games in the development of different creative and deductive thinking patterns.
The society of research was pupils from primary school in Nineveh governorate for the academic year (2011 - 2012), the research sample consisted of (100) primary school pupils in Al-Hadara school for boys in Mosul. They were divided into two groups one was experimental and the second one was control group.
The researcher used three means to get the research result where the researchers used a test through the barriers cognitive / motor of Nelson after conducting scientific operations ( validity –reliability-objectivity) to ensure the consistency of the measure taking into consideration that it is applied to the Iraqi environment., The other means was the Torrance test of creative Thinking in its formal way, and the third was an inferential aljrarey test (1996) after making some modification in order to be suitable for the group of the research.
After preparing the proposed programme and according to what is presented by the experts, the researcher conducted a pilotstudy of the unit of the programme on a sample of the research group and from outside the research sample in order to define the validity of the plan and appropriate of equipment and tools used and the division of the groups and appropriate time.
The research programme has included (8) units for a month at the rate of two teaching units every week. One of the most prominent results of the research was the effectiveness of the programme proposed in the development of creative and deductive thinking of the primary school pupils in Nineveh governorate.

This research has aimed to identify the elements of motor coordination for the goalkeepers of football, in addition to extract the distinctive function which is used in classifying the goalkeepers, the sesiety of the research has consisted of the goalkeepers of the (12) Baghdad teams participating in the Iraqi elite tournaments during 2011-2012 consisting of (36) goalkeeper, while the sample of the research has consisted (7) teams in the amount of (3) goalkeeper one to reach the number into (21) one (58,33%), the discrimination analysis has been used for classification, and the classification equation has been reached.

The researchers have concluded to:
1. The equation of discrimination function has been reached which were by 10 variables for the purpose of classification and selection among the goalkeepers (fundamentals, alternatives).

The researchers have recommended as following:
1. Taking up the discrimination function in classification and selection for the goalkeepers of football.

The research aims to reveal the folloing:
- The Differences of mandatory technical exercises in the number of physical, functional and biochemical variables for beginner football player emerging (experimental group).
- The Differences in the number of physical, functional and biochemical variables between pre and post tests for beginner football player (the control group).
- Differences in the number of physical variables biochemical and functional between the experimental and control groups in the post-test.
The researchers used the experimental approach for it s suitability to the nature of the research the experiment, was carried out on a sample of players emerging club Mosul football-Season (2012 - 2013) and (30) players and aged (13-15 years), when they were chosen intentional and divided randomly into two groups(experimental and control) and by (10) players for each group homogeneity was done in the of the following variables (age, height, weight), has been the adoption of The experimental design was adopted, which is called the design of the control group random selection of (pre and post) tests .. and means the following statistical: mean were used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, the percentage, the T-test of the corrileated samples, t-Test for independent samples and the researchers reached the following conclusions:
- Achieved exercises technical compulsory carried out by the experimental group advanced in all the variables physical (speed transition, agility and explosive power of the two men and the power characteristic speed and flexibility), and variables functional and biochemical (heart rate and respiratory rate and lactate Dhedrugeniz and creatine Vsvukanez) did not achieve development in the variables (diastolic pressure and pressuresystolic) and by comparing the results of physical tests before and after the experimental group of players.
- Achieved the control group developed in the variables physical (agility and explosive power of the two men and flexibility) while not achieved development in variables (speed transition and power characteristic speed), and did not achieve development in the variables functional and biochemical (heart rate and diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure and lactate Dhedrugeniz and creatine Vsvukanez) except(the number of times breathing) that have developed through comparing the results of physical tests before and after the players control group.
- Achieved the experimental group developed better than the control group in the variables physical (agility and explosive power of the two men and the power characteristic speed and flexibility) while not achieved advanced in (speed transition) also achieved the experimental group developed better than the control group in the variables functional and biochemical (heart rate and systolic blood pressureand the number of times breathing Dhedrugeniz lactate and creatine Vsvukanez) except (diastolic pressure) and by comparing a posteriori test results for the two.

The research aims to identify the philosophical attitudes for the academic harmony for the students of the College and departments of Physical Education and departments at the University of Mosul. Then compare between them, and to comparison of academic compatibility directions for students in light of some of the biographical variables.
Descriptive method was used with survey style for its to suitability and the nature of the search. and was selected the research community intentional which reaper seated the college and departments of the University of Mosul (College and departments of Physical Education and of their number (70) students, and students of the College of Education for Girls / Department of Physical Education and of their number (70) students, and students of College of Basic Education / Department of Physical Education and of their number (40) student, and students Department of Physical Education / Hamdania and of their number (35) student, The research sample was choose systematic random from the community of original research and of their number (265) students and the percentage of (82.031%) of the original s research. and to collect and means of information has been Using content analysis and scale setting compatibility mode. Data processing statistical has been used (percentage - the arithmetic mean _ standard deviation - a test T for the samples is equal, and analysis of variance) by courier statistical spss., and viewing the results and discussion was concluded that the students College and departments of physical education to have agree semester, and students Faculty of Physical Education to have compatibility study the students of the departments of Physical Education at the University of Mosul. The researchers recommended in light of the findings need to activate the extracurricular activities that aim to enhance compatibility among all students., and activate the Office of guidance and counseling at the university for new students through to graduates.

Research Summary
The research aims to identify the training curriculum proposal affects the development of maximum oxygen consumption and pulmonary ventilation variables , and in the development of maximum oxygen consumption . And assumed researchers that there were statistically significant differences between the two tests pre and post experimental group in the maximum consumption of oxygen and variables pulmonary ventilation , as well as to the existence of statistically significant differences in the post-test between the experimental and control groups in the maximum consumption of oxygen and variables pulmonary ventilation .
Researchers used the experimental method was chosen as the research sample in a deliberate manner and consisting of 16 female students from the second phase in the College of Education / Department of Physical Education , Mosul University for the academic year ( 2012-2013 ) . The researchers reached the following conclusions :
1 - and there is a significant difference between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test of the experimental group and all the research variables .
2 - and there is a significant difference between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test of the control group ( the number of times breathing ) .
3 - there is no significant difference between pre and post tests for the control group ( maximum oxygen consumption , the size of breath , pulmonary ventilation )
4 - and there is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in the post - test and in favor of the experimental group and all the research variables .
The researchers recommended the following:
1. Emphasizing Recurring training during the design of programs for pulmonary ventilation .
2. The use of other training programs to see its impact on the search variables .
3. Use the same research and programs , but on various other variables .
4. Implement training programs used on the male category .

Research Summary
1- Build scale the visionary leadership of heads of sports clubs and forums in the province of Nineveh .
2-Identify the characteristics of the visionary leader of the heads of sports clubs and forums in the province of Nineveh.
3-Comparison between the heads of clubs and managers index in visionary leadership .
A descriptive approach has been using , and the sample consisted of (265 ) is a member of clubs and forums, (196) were used to build the scale and ( 69) to apply, has been building a measure of the leadership of visionary by the researcher , and statistical treatments were used repetition and percentage and t-test for two independent samples was the most important conclusions :
1-Has the heads of sports clubs and forums Qualities of a Leader Visionary moderately .
2-Consistent members of clubs and forums that their superiors identify targets in the light of available resources , do not agree about possessing Be how expectations of performance
3-The and heads of clubs and managers of forums cares to meet the needs of sports coaches and trying to contract with the outstanding coaches in training experiences, but they do not collect complaints from players and their needs.4-Employees feels free to discuss and exchange ideas with senior management.
5-There are no significant differences between the heads of clubs and forums in visionary leadership and dimensions, except for the presence of significant differences in empowerment in favor of the clubs.

This study aims at :
- Recognizing the values of some biokinematical and biokinetic variables of descending to prostration on hands and descending to prostration on knees .
- Recognizing the differences in the values of some biokinematical (instantaneous ) variables between descending to prostration on hands and descending to prostration on knees during prayer performance .
- Recognizing the differences in the values of some biokinematical (staging ) variables between descending to prostration on hands and descending to prostration on knees during prayer performance .
- Recognizing the differences in the values of some biokinetic ( staging) variables between descending to prostration on hands and descending to prostration on knees during prayer performance .
- The research sample was chosen deliberately from the Students of the college of Islamic Sciences and their number were (9) the camera replaced after (4.65m) and high (1.05m) to the left of the worshiper doing two movements and the speed of the camera 25 frames per second.s
The researcher has concluded the following :
- The significant differences achieved in the biomechanical variables related to the research were (12) significant differences from a base of (16) differences ,i.e. at a rate 75% . On the other hand, the significant differences achieved in the biokinematical variables (instantaneous ) were (5) significant differences from a base of (6) differences at a rate (83.33%) . The significant differences achieved in the biokinematical variables (staging ) were (4) significant differences from a base of (7) differences at a rate (57.14%) .And, the significant differences achieved in the biokinetic variables (staging ) were (3) significant differences from a base of (3) differences at a rate (100%) .

The research aimed at:
1. recognizing the values of some Kinematics variables of the loope drive of top spin style forehand and backhand in the table tennis.
2. performing a comparison between the values of some Kinematics variables of the loope drive of top spin forehand and backhand in the table tennis .
The study supposed that there were significant differences between two techniques.
The descriptive method was used. The sample included (5) players of the senior group of Nineveh team. The technical scientific observation, analysis and measurements were used as mean to collect data in order to obtain some of the kinematics variables values . To achieve the technical scientific observation accurately the videography was used. The study included a number of Kinematics variables of the loope drive of top spin by forehand and backhand in the table tennis . The data have been processed statistically by using the mean, standard deviation and (t) period Test. The study concluded the following:
There were significant differences between some Kinematics variables of the loope drive of top spin by forehand and backhand of the racket in the table tennis.
The study had recommendations to be utilized in the learning and coaching to get the best performance.

The response of some blood immunity components to competition had been studied in (6) soccer players from physical education college (university of Mosul ) , their mean Ages , Heights ,and Weights (22) SD ± (1.54), (68) SD ± (5.91), (177) SD ± (3.31) respectively. The procedures of the research included a pre and post competition measurement(for blood samples taken from players). Measurement of the blood includes: Total White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) WBC by using (Manual method) , and WBC differential (neutrophil , eosinophil, basophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) by using (Leishman stain method). The study concluded significant increase in total White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) WBC, and in neutrophil cells as a result of competition for soccer players. While the competition did not cause any change in (eosinophil, basophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) cells.

The current research has aimed into:
1. Identifying the values of several Kinematics variables for shooting by jumping when facing the basketball.
2. Identifying the values of several Kinematics variable for shooting by jumping with rotation in basketball.
3. Identifying the relationship among some values of Kinematics variable for shooting when facing the basketball jumping.
4. Identifying the relationship among some values of Kinematics variable for shooting in jumping with rotation.
So the researcher has hypothesized the following:
1. There was a significance correlation among some values of Kinematics variable for shooting in opposite jumping.
2. There was a significance correlation among some values of Kinematics variable for shooting in jumping with rotation.

Then the researcher has used the descriptive approach due to its sulityitibi for the research frame. The sample of the research has been chosen by deliberately method, consisting of (8) players from (15) ones represented the basketball team of Mosul University for academic year (2012-2013), so the percentage of the sample has amounted (53,33%) from the original population. The analysis of scientific resources content, the technical scientific observation, and analysis as means for collecting data, as well as the researcher has used video photo to achieve the technical scientific observation by using video camera model (CASIO.EX.FH25.EXILM), made in Japan, with internal memory (4kB), it has been put on the distance of (9,80m) in the right side of player, at the height (1,40) from ground level. While the speed of video camera was (120 photo/sec). the following programs have been used in the analysis: (I film, adobe image ready 7.0me, ACD see, maxtraq, and Microsoft office excel 2007). Then the researcher has used the following statistical means to treat data (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), and the variance coefficient), thus the researcher has concluded several conclusions and made recommendations.

This study aims at revealing the following :
-The degree of values in the athletic field for the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs.
- The degree of social desirability for the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs.
- The relationship between the values dimensions and the social desirability for the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs.
- The rate of contribution of the values dimensions in the athletic field to the social desirability for the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs.
The researcher has used the descriptive methodology with correlating style for its convenience to the nature of the research .The research sample included the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs (term 2012-2013) as (15) female players .The data were collected by using the scale of values in the athletic field and the social desirability scale . The researcher used the following statistical means :(percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) , t-Test for one sample, and the regressing equation).
The researcher has concluded the following :
- The individuals of the research sample possess good degrees in the values of the athletic field and the social desirability.
- There was a moral relationship between the values of the athletic field and the social desirability for the Volleyball Female Players of Iraqi Clubs.

The research goals are:
1 –Identifying the values of some Biokinematics variables for the last three steps of the long jump of the for women jumpers in club of Kurdistan Region
2 –Identifying the values of some Biokinematics variables in upgrading Panel and achievement in the long jump for women jumpers in club of Kurdistan Region.
3 – ldentifing the relationship between the values of some Biokinematics variables and achievement in the long jump for women jumpers in the clubs of Kurdistan region.
The sample consisted of five of the best jumpers in the Tournament of the Kurdistan clubs, which was hold in3/5/2013 in the court of Fran so Harare – in Erbil . Was used imaging video and techniques of modern scientific analysis to extract variables Biokinematics be studied as well as the use of scale and used in the experiment exploratory and final. was given attempts (6 attempts) according to the international law of Athletics for the long jump were taken and analyzed best attempt each jumper. Having been obtained values of crude were processed statistically by using the statistical bags SPSS which include mean and standard deviation and test r. The results were discussion and put some recommendations that suit to the current search for the women long jumpers in Kurdistan.

Measuring information processing among the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and the Department of Physical Education at the Faculty of Basic Education and the College of Education Girls at the University of Mosul 0
- Measurement of cognitive motivation among the students of the Faculty of Sports Physical Education and the Department of Physical Education at the Faculty of Basic Education and the College of Education Girls at the University of Mosul 0
- Get to know the relationship between information processing and cognitive motivation sports with students of the Faculty of Physical Education and the Department of Physical Education at the Faculty of Basic Education and the College of Education Girls at the University of Mosul
The researchers used the descriptive method style survey and a linking of suitability and nature of the research, and included the research community on the students of Physical Education College, and students in the Department of Physical Education at the Faculties of Basic Education, and the College of Education for Girls in Mosul University for the academic year (2012 - 2013), and numbered (1154) students , was chosen as the research sample randomly from the research community after excluding students Alraspun, and Almagelon for the academic year, reaching the total sample (230) students, and (20%) of the research community overall, either sample stability scales reached (50) students were selected randomly from the research community, and researchers used a measure motivation cognitive athlete, and prepared by (Badrani 0.2013), and the measure of processing information, and prepared by (Schmek, 1983) as a tool for data collection were used statistical methods the following: (average arithmetic, and the standard deviation, and simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), equation (Brown Sbierma), and vein, and the coefficient of torsion, and t-test for one sample, and average hypothesis, and the percentage)The researchers concluded the following:
- Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and students in the Department of Physical Education in the College of Basic Education, and the College of Education for Girls at the University of Mosul in general enjoy defended degree mathematical knowledge, and information processing higher-than-average hypothesis of scale
- Correlated significantly positive association between the degree of motivation cognitive Sports and degree of treatment information to the students of Physical Education College, and students in the Department of Physical Education at the Faculty of Basic Education, and the College of Education for Girls at the University of Mosul, and this shows that the relationship between the two variables is a direct correlation

The research aims at :
1- Finding out the Values of the Biokinematic Variables in the Test of jump from stationary position forward to the measure the explosive power of lower limbs .
2- Finding out the differences in the Values of Some Biokinematic Variables between one the highest attempt and the lowest .
The study was conducted on 31 fourth year students / Physical Education College / academic year 2011-2012. both researchers used the technical scientific observation (Video Camera ) to collect data , The highest and lowest attempts were analyzed using (MaxTRAQ) program. The data were statistically treated by using mathematical mean, standard deviation and (T) test.
The researchers concluded the following :
1- The number of significant differences achieved in momentary Biokinematic variables was (7) out of (21) significant ones , Then, the percentage was about 33,33 % . The number of significant differences from stage to another stage was (5) out of (15) .Then , the percentage was also 33,33% .
2- The momentary Biokinematic Variable (The angle of the knee) has a remarkable effect in the significant differences achieved in the stage Biokinematic variables and on the differences between the highest and the lowest attempts .