University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

The aim of the research is to identify the differences in some components of the blood between the two energy systems (oxygen and non-oxygen) for the skills of categorical and overwhelming transmission, and on the differences in some functional components of the heart between the two energy systems (oxygen and non-oxygen) for the skills of categorical and non-oxygenic transmission. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the style of survey studies. To suit the nature of the research problem, the research sample was intentional and consisted of (20) players from Baghdad tennis clubs for the year (2020-2021) and divided into two groups according to energy production systems, the first group (10) players with the oxygen energy production system and the second group ( 10) players with anoxic energy production system, and the researcher concluded that there are significant differences in the ratios of red and white blood cells between the two energy production systems (oxygenic and non-oxygenic) and in favor of the oxygenic system, with significant differences in the number of heartbeats for the two research groups between the two energy systems (oxygenic) and anoxic), and he recommended paying attention to oxygenic activities and skills to increase the number of red and white blood cells and the volume of the left heart ventricle, with studies on the activities of other.

The research importance was required by constructing a measuring tool that can gauge the psychological attitudes for teachers of education in Anbar province for the non-specialist. The research problem has also been identified in building a scale that enables us to measure the psychological attitudes of non-specialized teachers towards practicing classroom and extracurricular activities. This study aims to build a measure of psychological attitudes for non-specializations teachers of education in Anbar province, Iraq towards practicing classroom and extracurricular activities. Then the researcher adopted the descriptive approach by the survey method for its suitability to the field research problem, and the research sample was chosen randomly from the total study samples. The study sample was 508 teachers. The questionnaires were used to get data after ensuring its validity by experts. The questionnaires have 62 items which were classified into five categories. the researcher has used the factorial analysis using SPSS software version for social sciences to analyze the Correlation treatments by the basic components method, and the factors were rotated according to the variables by the method of varimax rotation, three factors were extracted that was accepted, interpreted, and named which represented by the items that achieved the highest score on all the factors, and (60) items were able to explain the three factors. The first factor was represented by (mental and physical health), the second factor (physical fitness), and the third factor (psychological disorders and sports culture). As a result, the scale can be used in educational institutions to measure teachers\' attitude towards the practice of sporting activities and its various activities, as well as the possibility of using the scale by researchers and specialists in psychological measurements and masters and Ph.D.
students in conducting their studies and research regarding this topic.

The aim of the research is to identify the physical activity followed by some of the
students of Al-Nisour University College, the type of activities practiced, their size and
level of intensity, and to identify the reasons for practicing different physical activities on
a regular basis among some of the students of Al-Nisour University College, and the
reasons for not practicing physical activities by some of the students Al-Nisour
University College, with the identification of the percentage of students with obesity and
overweight, and the researcher used the descriptive approach by (survey) method because
it fits with the research problem. At the age of 18-25 years, their number is (3205)
students divided into (4) departments of humanities and (4) departments of the medical
group, and they were chosen randomly, and the percentage of students participating in the
questionnaire was (10.4%) and students of the Department of Education were excluded
Physical and sports sciences, as the students of the department are considered among the
category that is interested in practicing physical activity during daily life as well as
practical and applied lessons, and the researcher concluded that the number of students
who do not practice physical activities on a regular basis was more than The number of
students practicing physical activities increased, and that the largest percentage of
students had an increase in weight, and the most physical activity practiced by students
was lifting weights and then walking, and the highest level of the volume of physical
activity practiced was (2-3) times a week and its duration From (30-60) minutes, and
most of the students practice physical activity in the gymnasiums at the time of the
afternoon, and that one of the most important reasons for students practicing physical
activity was to build bodies and lose weight, and that the most important reasons for not
doing physical activity was the lack of time for students, and he recommended The
necessity of practicing physical activities that can be practiced inside the home and that
do not require large devices or spaces to implement them, especially since most students
suffer from overweight, so it is possible to control such a condition early before it
worsens and turns into obesity, and introduce a physical education lesson As a systematic
lesson in all colleges and their scientific departments, because of the importance of
physical activity in building the individual's physical and psychological health, with the
placement of professors with specialization in physical education and sports sciences in
all colleges and scientific departments, and the need to measure levels of physical activity
.For all segments of society and age groups periodically according to a regular schedule

The aim of the research is to build a scale of desire motives to accept students at Al-Nisour University College - Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and to identify the motives of desire for admission for students of Al-Nisour University College / Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. It included (25) students for an exploratory experiment, (200) students for the construction sample, and (100) for the main experiment sample out of (325) students for Al-Nisour University College, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. As for the research methodology and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach for its relevance to the nature of the research problem, and the researcher concluded the influx of students in the registration of Al-Nisour University College, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, to obtain a bachelor's degree while improving the economic situation by gaining a high position in society, and that
the motives of desire play a role He is a major in the practice of sports activities and events in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Nisour University College, and recommended the need to adopt studies to develop the negative aspects and encourage students to be accepted in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Nisour University College, with interest in providing the appropriate atmosphere for students to participate in actual university sports tournaments, and Conducting similar studies concerning the motives of desire for admission to Iraqi universities for the faculties of physical education and sports sciences.

The aim of the research is to prepare an educational program using the cube strategy in learning the skill of serving from the top for the volleyball team for the intermediate stage, and to identify the effect of the cube strategy
in learning the skill of serving from the top of the volleyball team for the intermediate stage. (Experimental - Control) and using the tribal and remote measurements to suit the nature of the problem to be researched, and the
research community is represented by middle school students in Ibn Sine Intermediate School for Boys in Anbar Governorate for the academic year 2020-2021, and the researchers chose the research sample in a deliberate
way, and they are the students who represent the football team The plane in Ibn Sine Intermediate School for Boys after non-compliant students were excluded, as the research sample included (42) students, the researcher
excluded (10) students from them to conduct the exploratory study on them, and thus the basic research sample becomes (32) students and the sample members were divided They were divided into two groups (experimental -
control), and they concluded that the educational program using the cube strategy achieved the highest level and effectiveness in learning the skill of transmission. Faced from the top with volleyball for middle school students, and the student's use of the educational program (the faces of the cube) within the methods has a positive and effective effect, and has achieved the expected goals set for the research sample, and given the lesson a distinct
form during implementation, and also contributed to providing students with the cognitive information necessary for performance, and helped The teacher in evaluating the level of performance of his students in a more
comprehensive and objective manner, with the superiority of the experimental group that used the cube strategy in teaching in the results of the tribal and remote tests for the passers-by of the transmission facing from
the top (the transmission facing from the top), in favor of the post test of skill, and the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the results The post tests of the variables (the transmission facing from the top), in favor of the post test of the experimental group for the skill, and it was recommended to use the educational program the cube strategy in teaching the skill of the transmission facing from the top in volleyball for students of different faculties of physical education and for middle school students, with the application of the educational program using the cube strategy when The goal is to learn the skill of serving from the top of the ball The plane for middle school students, because of its more positive impact on learning outcomes, and encouraging those in charge of the educational process to use modern teaching strategies to help students use their full mental energy.

The aim of the research is to prepare an educational curriculum for spatial cognition of weight-pushing juniors, and to identify the effect of the spatial cognition educational curriculum for junior weight-pushing, with identifying the differences between the control and experimental groups and post-tests for juniors. The junior clubs of Baghdad to push the weight of (12) players, and in light of the results of the tests, analysis and discussion, the two researchers concluded that the use of auxiliary tools in perceiving spatial sense is effective for learning the skills of the effectiveness of throwing weight, and that the two groups have achieved a clear improvement in the post tests, with the superiority of the group Experimentation in achieving weight throwing, and he recommended emphasizing the use of spatial awareness aids with its clear and effective effect on achievement for players under 18 years of age.

Summary of the research The aim of the research is to design and standardize a scale to evaluate the performance of the physical education teacher in primary schools, with the design and standardization of a scale to evaluate the level of the physical education lesson in primary schools, and to design and standardize a scale to evaluate the performance of students in the physical education lesson in primary schools, while identifying the effectiveness of the physical education lesson in Primary schools according to the designed program, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of solving the research problem, and the research sample was chosen in a deliberate way and consisted of {(100) primary schools (100) teachers (3945) students from the sixth grade students} from a total of schools and teachers And the pupils of Anbar Governorate, which numbered { (1127) schools (890) teachers (29,730) students} respectively, and thus the research sample constituted a percentage of { (8.873%) (11.235%) (13.269%) } respectively, and the researcher concluded an evaluation Physical education teachers in primary schools in Anbar Governorate according to the proposed form, with their evaluation of
the physical education lesson in primary schools in Anbar Governorate according to the proposed form, and evaluating students’ performance in schools The primary school of Anbar Governorate according to the proposed
forms, with an assessment of the level of sports equipment in primary schools in Anbar Governorate. The proposed forms in the research, and the possibility of adopting them in evaluating the physical education lesson for primary schools in the rest of the governorates, to reach a general and comprehensive evaluation according to the scientific methodology of educational institutions, and to develop solutions in the event of any defect or weakness.

The aim of the research is to use intensive exercise in learning some basic skills of badminton, and to identify the effect of using intensive exercise in learning some basic skills of badminton. The research community identified the junior badminton club players for the 2020-2021 sports season, which numbered (14 players), as the research sample was selected by a comprehensive inventory method and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control) and by (7 players) for each group. Significant between the tribal and remote measurements using the intensive exercise in learning some basic skills of badminton for the experimental group and in favor of the dimensional measurement, and there is a positive effect using the intensive exercise in learning some basic skills and in favor of the dimensional measurement, and it was recommended to conduct similar studies on a sample different from the research sample and for other skills of badminton and other sports, with a study of the use of other exercises in learning the basic skills of Badminton game.

The aim of the research is to prepare different exercises according to the form of playing to develop some physical and skill variables for young football players, and to identify the effect of those different exercises in developing some physical and skill variables for young football players, and the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research problem. It was represented by the players of Al-Jazira Sports Club, numbering (30) players, divided into two groups, control and experimental, with (15) players for each group. It was good and within the accepted standards for the youth of Al-Jazira Club, and the prepared training curriculum had a positive effect on the development of the research variables, and the experimental group subject to the experimental curriculum was more effective than the one that followed the dependent variable. To work on developing the levels of the players, and to use the training curriculum in the opposite stage SAT because it maintains the physical and
skill side, in addition to bringing joy, pleasure and pleasure during the exercises.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of multimedia and its impact on mental perception and learning some basic skills in volleyball. The researcher used the experimental method by designing the two groups with pre and posttests, and the research sample consisted of (35) learners representing the specialized center for volleyball of the
Ministry of Education, Hit District. Anbar Governorate with a percentage of (70%) of the community of origin, and after the researcher conducted the tribal tests on (Thursday) corresponding to (7/1/2021) at (2.30) noon for the mental perception variable of the skill of sending from the top on the court of the Specialized Center for
Volleyball affiliated with the Ministry of Education in Heet, and on the following day, on (Friday) corresponding to (8/1/2021), the skill test for the skill (transmission facing from above) was conducted in the same
place and time, and then the main research experiment was conducted by exposing the research sample to the independent variable from During multimedia from (8-15) minutes per unit and by (3) units per week, and for a period of (two and a half weeks) for the period from (15/1/2021) to (15/3/2021), the data was processed statistically by the
statistical portfolio ( spss ) And its discussion was a scientific discussion, and several conclusions were reached, including that the use of multimedia had more impact on learning volleyball skills (under study) than the traditional method, which indicates its effectiveness and impact. In light of the conclusions, the researcher put the most
important recommendations, including interest in the practice and employment of programs Educational programs based on multimedia that can be used in our schools for the purpose of learning, especially in the field of sports, and the gradual provision of educational programs supported by multimedia, and the need to use it in the field of education because of its positive and good effects.

The aim of the research is to build a scale of social and sports embarrassment for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul, with setting standard levels for students
of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul with a scale of social and sports embarrassment. The students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul have concluded that the Social and Sports Embarrassment Scale, which was built with accurate scientific specifications, proved highly effective, and the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul enjoyed social embarrassment. It is normal and acceptable, and standard levels were set for the research sample with the socio-sports embarrassment scale, and they recommended building counseling programs to help students who suffer from embarrassment in sports situations, with finding a relationship between sports embarrassment and its relationship to self-monitoring.

The aim of the research is to design physical tests at different times for the attribute (strength with speed) according to the performance of some basic skills of first-class football players, with the extraction of tests in the form of naming factors, and the extraction of criteria for physical tests according to the performance of some basic skills for first-class players In football, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method and correlational relations, and the community of origin represented the clubs of Iraq that qualified regionally according to their qualification in Iraq, and their number was (283) players divided into (12) clubs and they are:(Karbala - Samarra - Al-Qasim - North Gas - Nationality - Maysan -Industry - Ramadi - Kufa - Braiti - Suq Al-Shuyoukh - Zakwa) according to the statements of the General Iraqi Central Federation (2018-2019), 173 players were selected from them and they are the research community with a percentage of (61.130%), and it was divided into an exploratory sample whose number is ( 21 players representing a percentage of (12.138%), and a sample of construction and legalization whose number is (92) players
represented a percentage of (53.179%). By distributing it moderately on the construction sample and its ability to distinguish between the achievement of high and low level sample members in the same test, as well as achieving
high honesty, stability and objectivity coefficients. And that the highest level at which the research sample appeared was at the average level, and this is evidence that this ability was not given great importance as a training case,
and it was recommended to adopt the tests extracted in the process of continuous evaluation of the first-class players, and the criteria reached by the research during the evaluation and selection process, with the continuous modification of criteria on According to the capabilities of the players and over the years, design tests for the rest of the other skills and standardize them to reach results that serve the game.

The aim of the research is to identic& the effect of the teaching method solving the problem of divergent thinking in learning the skills of receiving transmission and preparing for volleyball. The College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad in a deliberate manner, and the number of students in it was (160) students. The two divisions (A - B) were chosen randomly and numbered (40) students and divided them into two groups (control and experimental) also in a random way so that Division (A) became the experimental group And Division (B) the control group, and thus the number of each group became (20) students. and thus the proportion of the sample from the research community reached (25%). The plane, and the skills that are difficult to implement, including receiving transmission and numbers, require correct thinking and cooperation between colleagues to address implementation through consultation to solve the problem of kinetic performance and fluidity in
implementation And he recommended the adoption of the teaching method (problem solving) for divergent thinking in learning the two skills of receiving transmissions and preparing for volleyball for students of the first stage in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, and the necessity of emphasizing the implementation of difficult skills, including receiving transmissions and numbers, which require correct thinking is done through cooperation between colleagues to address Implementation through consultation solving problems they face in implementing the two skills.

Paying attention to the general psychological preparation of the Iraqi education trainers by setting training programs and training courses and activating the role of the school tournaments appropriate with the physical, skill and planning preparation, and attention by the supervisors and directors of sports activity in the Iraqi education directorates for the trainers of the Iraq Education and standing on the problems and pressures facing the trainers in training and competitions from In order to develop the strength of the trait of emotional balance.

The aim of the research was to reveal the effect of cognitive skill exercises and the method used in learning the technical performance of the skill of stabbing in the blind weapon, and to reveal the differences in the post- test between the two research groups in learning the technical performance of the skill of stabbing in the blind weapon, and the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research, and the formation of a community The research was from the third academic year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul, and the research sample consisted of two experimental and control groups who were randomly selected by ( 12) students for each group after excluding the repeaters, the deferred and the college players, and the researcher prepared an educational program that includes a set of skill exercises. For a period of ( 8) weeks, with one educational unit per week, the time of the educational unit is ( 60) minutes, as the equivalence in age, height, mass, intelligence and some elements of physical fitness, mobility and technical performance of the two groups was conducted. The researcher used personal interview, questionnaire, test and measurement as means of data collection, and concluded That the experimental group achieved a positive development in the technical performance of the skill of stabbing the blind weapon using the exercises Cognitive skill, and the experimental group outperformed the control group in the post test in learning the technical performance of the skill of stabbing in the shutter weapon using the cognitive skill exercises, and the use of the cognitive skill exercises was recommended because they have an effective effect on the speed of learning and the development of the accuracy of the challenge.

The aim of the research is to build a psychological counseling program for the players of the Nineveh football team for the preparatory stage, and to identify the level of competition anxiety for the players, and the effect of the program on the experimental group, and the difference between the experimental and control group in sports competition anxiety. The research community and its sample from the Nineveh educational team players for the preparatory stage, which numbered 40 players, and the research sample consisted of 30 players representing 75% of the original community, they were chosen in a deliberate way for reasons that serve the research procedures, and they were randomly distributed into two experimental and control groups of 12 players For each group, after excluding 6 players for the purposes of stability, the control group is characterized by a higher level of cognitive anxiety, physical anxiety and low self- confidence, because it was not exposed to the counseling program. The light of the competition anxiety scale shows that the players of the Nineveh Education Football Team suffer from a high level of cognitive anxiety and The physical, while suffering from a decrease in the dimension of self- confidence, and that the daily plan prepared by the team coach does not develop the psychological aspect, and the indicative program has an effect on the experimental group in sports competition anxiety, with the experimental group outperforming the control in sports competition anxiety and for all dimensions of the scale ( anxiety Cognitive, physical anxiety, self- confidence), and recommended taking advantage of the indicative program for the current study and its adoption by sports activity, and opening courses for physical education teachers for psychological preparation in the preparation and training unit of Nineveh Education, with the adoption of psychological tests within the tests of player selection, and studying the relationship between anxiety Sports competition with the skill performance of football players.

The aim of the research is to identify the anxiety of the players in the gymnastics, and to identify the anxiety and its relationship to the performance of the front hand jump skill, followed by a forward aerobic flip with half a lap on the jumping platform in the artistic gymnastics for men. The appropriate approach to solve the research problem, and the research community was deliberately chosen, and they are 6 players, and they are the research sample who train in Baghdad/ Karkh in the Mustafa Al- Adhari forum and its percentage ( 100%), which is an appropriate proportion to represent the research community honestly and truly, and the researcher concluded the impact of the worry factor on The motor performance of the players, especially the jumping platform device when the performance was related to the skill of searching, as this skill is characterized by its difficulty, as this device is one of the difficult devices that need attention, focus, speed, accuracy and agreement when performing the search skills on it, and it was recommended to identify the causes of concern among the players in order to develop solutions The occasion is to reduce the severity of this factor and direct it for the better, while creating a natural atmosphere between the players during the performance, in order to accustom the players to the difficult situations that may arise. During it, self- control and instilling confidence between the coach and the player in order to identify the problems experienced by the player and thus develop solutions to address them, especially in difficult skills in gymnastics.

The research aims to identify the differences in the effect of transferring learning between badminton and volleyball and to determine the type of transfer of learning effect on the skill of serving between badminton and volleyball and how it is ( Positive Negative- Neutral) In addition to determining the priority of learning the skill of serving with badminton and serving with volleyball, whichever serves the other at the speed of learning, the researchers used the experimental method to suit the research and the group system was divided into four groups and each group ( 8) female students. The researchers concluded that there are differences in the percentages of transferring the effect of learning between the accuracy of the performance of the two skills, the shuttlecock and the serve in the plane, there is a positive transmission relationship between learning the skill of serving for the shuttle and the skill of serving in the plane.

The aim of the research is to identify the level of psychological flow and the level of achievement motivation among teachers of physical education in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate, and on the level of psychological flow of teachers of physical education in the Directorate of Education in Nineveh Governorate, according to gender variables ( male- female), and on the level of achievement motivation among teachers of education Sports in Nineveh Governorate Education Directorate according to gender variables ( males females), and on the relationship between psychological flow and the level of achievement motivation among physical education teachers in the Nineveh Governorate Education Directorate. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of correlative studies for its relevance and the nature of the research. The original research community for the study consisted of physical education teachers in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate and those affiliated with the schools of the Directorate of Education in Nineveh Governorate, including the districts and sub- districts of the governorate, where the number of teachers was ( 457) at a rate of 88,223 while The number of female teachers was ( 61) with a rate of 11,583, while the research sample consisted of physical education teachers in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate ( the governorate center), and their number was ( 239) teachers and physical education schools at a rate of 46%, where the number of teachers was ( 197) and by 38,030, while the number of female teachers ( 42) At a rate of 8,108, the sample was chosen by a deliberate method, and this statistic was taken from the Planning Division of the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate. The researchers concluded that the physical education teachers in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate are characterized by a high level of psychological flow, and the level of achievement motivation, and there are no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological flow and the level of achievement motivation according to gender variables ( males- females), and there is a statistically significant correlation relationship Between the psychological flow and the level of achievement motivation among teachers of physical education in the Directorate of Education of Nineveh Governorate, and it was recommended to urge teachers to organize lectures and educational courses on the concepts of psychological flow and the level of achievement motivation, and to conduct more studies related to the concept of psychological flow and achievement motivation on physical education teachers In Nineveh Governorate, with the preparation of psychological programs for players that would enhance the psychological flow and raise the level of achievement motivation for physical education teachers in Nineveh Governorate.

The aim of the research is to prepare exercises using rubber ropes to develop some functional indicators, motor abilities and crushing hitting skill, and to identify the effect of using plyometric exercises in developing some functional indicators, physical abilities and hitting skill for Anbar University players with the ball. The researcher used the experimental approach using one group with experimental design. ( The pre- test- plyometric exercises- the post- test), and the research community consisted of ( 12) players for the Anbar University volleyball team. A percentage of ( 71.42%) from the original population, and the researcher concluded that the exercises used have a positive effect on some physical and functional abilities, except for a test of anaerobic abilities despite the slight development in them. It recommended adopting the curriculum and applying it to another sample at the same level, and paying attention to physical, kinesthЕТic and physical preparation My job and skill for the players.

The aim of the research is to reveal the effect of ballistic exercises in developing some physical attributes on the parallel device of different heights, and the effect of ballistic exercises in developing aerobic and anaerobic capabilities on the parallel device of different heights, and the effect of ballistic exercises in developing some functional capabilities on the parallel device of different heights, and the researcher used The experimental method was due to its suitability and the nature of the research. A sample of students of the third stage of the College of Education for Girls ( Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences), whose number was ( 40) students, were chosen in a deliberate manner. They were randomly divided into two groups of ( 20) students for the experimental and control groups, in order to control all the variables and physical and physical measurements. homogeneity and equivalence between the two groups was conducted in the variables of height, age and weight, and then the most important special physical abilities, aerobic and anaerobic abilities were determined, in addition to some appropriate functional variables, as well as the selection of appropriate rebounding strength exercises. The researcher concluded that the experimental group that used ballistic exercises achieved during the training program a development in the number of physical abilities ( explosive strength of the arms, flexibility of the shoulders, strength characterized by speed of the arms, strength characteristic of speed for the legs), aerobic and anaerobic abilities and some functional variables better than the control group that used the prepared curriculum from the coach The experimental group that used ballistic exercises during the training program achieved a development in developing the level of skill performance, and the control group that used the normal program used without ballistic training did not achieve physical abilities, aerobic and anaerobic abilities, some functional variables and the level of skill performance when comparing their results between the pre and post tests. And she recommended the use of ballistic exercises in training because of their punitiveness in developing physical abilities ( muscular strength of the arms, flexibility of the shoulders, speed characteristic of the arms, muscular strength of the legs), aerobic and anaerobic capacity and some physical variables and the level of skillful performance of ground movements for girls, with attention when developing training programs in the way of training. iterative.

The research aims to identify the effect of physical- kinetic exercises- healing to improve the endurance of speed for female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researcher used the experimental method by designing the grog The one with the pre and post tests, and the experimental research sample consisted of ( 10) female students in its final form, representing the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, second stage- Anbar University. And that is the exposure of the research sample to the independent variable through the use of physical and recovery exercises, which are numbered ( 10) exercises for ( 30-40) minutes per unit and at a rate of ( 2) units per week, for a period of ( 8) weeks for the period from ( 14/12/2020) to ( 14/2/2021), and the data was processed statistically by the bag Statistical ( spss) and its scientific discussion, and the following conclusions were reached, that physical and hospital exercises have at positive effect in improving the speed endurance of the research sample, and the researcher recommends spreading awareness among students and preparing similar research.

the research aims to identify the effect of the qualifying approach with the accompanying frequency waves for the injury of the back leg muscles in terms of electrical activity of the Ramadi Club for football applicants, assuming that there are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the research sample In the studied variables, the researcher used the experimental method by designing one group with two tests, before and after, and the research sample consisted of ( 4) players representing Al- Ramadi Club for football applicants, and after the researcher conducted the tribal tests on Thursday ( 3/11/2021), then the researcher conducted The experiment using ultrasound, with a time ranging from ( 10-15) minutes, and rehabilitation exercises ranging from ( 13-22) minutes in the rehabilitation unit. One at a rate of ( 3) units per week except for the first week for a period of ( 8) weeks for the period starting from Saturday corresponding to ( 13/3/2021) until Wednesday corresponding to ( 5/5/2021). The post tests were conducted on Saturday corresponding to ( 8/ 5/) 2021), and the results showed significant differences in favor of the alternative choices. Thus, the researcher concluded that there is a positive effect of the rehabilitation program with its accompanying frequency waves for the injury of the hind leg muscles in terms of electrical activity, some of the motor abilities of the players of Al- Ramadi Football Club. The researcher recommended the necessity of applying this program to other samples and to forget the injury And other games.

The aim of the research is to prepare tactical exercises for futsal players, and to identify the effect of tactical exercises in developing the functional state of the heart and the special endurance of futsal players, and the researchers used the experimental one- group approach with a pre- and post- test to suit the problem of the research, and the research sample included players with average aspirations For boys in futsal football, numbering 14 players, and homogeneity was conducted among the members of the research sample in the variables of height, weight and age, and they concluded that the tactical exercises were effective in developing the functional state of the heart of the futsal players, and that the tactical exercises according to the tide training program had a positive effect. In developing the specific endurance of the research sample, with the use of the components of the training load according to scientific bases in terms of high and low contributed to the development of the research sample in the variables investigated, and they recommended the adoption of tactical exercises in the training curricula for football players for halls, and the preparation of training curricula using tactical exercises to develop other variables Especially for futsal players, and planning training curricula in line with the efficiency and ability of the sample from the The components of the training load and the type of effectiveness, with conducting other studies in and knowing their impact on functional and physical variables that the researchers did not address.

The research aimed to identify the effect of special exercises in developing the explosive power of the lower limbs of swimmers for the youth group for ages ( 17-19), and to identify the development of the explosive forces of the lower limbs of swimmers for the youth group for ages ( 17-19), and the researcher used the ( experimental) approach in the two groups method The two tests are equivalent, with the pre and post tests, because it is commensurate with the nature of the study procedures. The research sample was chosen by the intentional method that is chosen freely as it fulfills the purposes of the study carried out by the researcher. The research community was represented by a group of youth athletes aged ( 17-19) years who train for short- distance swimming activities and represent training centers in Baghdad and some club athletes in Baghdad for the sports season ( 2020-2021). The number of sample members ( 23) swimmers were excluded ( 3) For the purpose of the exploratory experiment, the number of the sample became ( 20) swimmers, who were divided into two groups ( the control and experimental) by simple random lottery, as the odd numbers represented the first experimental group ( the control), while the even numbers represented the second experimental group ( the experimental) which The vocabulary of the experimental method prepared by the researcher was used. The researcher prepared some exercises for explosive power based on his experience and field and training experience and using the opinions of experts and specialists in the field of training science and those who have experience in swimming training as well as scientific training sports sources. The researcher concluded that there is an effect between the explosive power of the two men and the skill performance of ( Start) In freestyle swimming, there is an effect on developing the explosive power of starting and achievement in swimming, and he recommended the need to use different methods of training and not rely on one method, with allocating training sessions whose main objective is to develop explosive power, and to provide tools and The means used to develop the characteristic of explosive force.

The current research aims to identify the reality of integrated electronic teaching of sports management from the point of view of the third stage students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences as seen by the students, as well as to identify the reality of electronic teaching and the point of view of third stage students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for teachers of physical education. (^) faculty member in Al- Karkh/ directorate, (%) of the study population,% of the research community was taken, and the proportion of (..) teachers was distributed among the physical education teachers of ( 10) middle schools. The researcher retrieved from it ( E) questionnaires, and the number of valid questionnaires for statistical analysis was (..) questionnaires, and the statistical bag Spss was used to extract the data. Qualifying courses for middle school principals on the use of the most important modern technologies in administrative processes and informing school principals of the importance of e- teaching for teachers and its impact on their performance and student outcomes. Middle school principals work on developing and developing the capabilities of teachers, by involving them in educational developmental training courses, and involving them in the decision- making process.

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the quality of the management of supervisory meetings for the supervisors of sports and school activities from the point of view of physical education teachers in Baghdad. /2
There are (3000) teachers, and the researcher chose a random sample of (%10) from the research community, specifically in middle schools for the academic year (2020-2021). The research sample amounted to (300) teachers, and the researcher concluded that the lack of interest in the basic aspects For scientific research and reliance on traditional methods in raising topics during meetings and not paying attention to the psychological issues of teachers and thus leads to not gaining their affection and using incentives and encouragement for teachers in a small and ineffective way and not paying attention to using the new methods in education, and the researcher recommends the need to choose the best of sports supervisors, especially when they hold meetings With teachers, choosing the best
of them, and recording everything that happens in the meetings from useful proposals and discussions that reflect the work of the meeting Learn correctly and the necessity of conducting workshops and strengthening courses for supervisors on how to manage meetings as required.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of Tabata exercises on the forms of muscle strength specific to the muscles of the arms of the artistic gymnastics players. The number of members of the sample was ( 6) players. The exploratory study was applied to the same sample. The researcher concluded that there are significant differences in favor of the post- test of the experimental research group. The use of Tabata exercises led to the development of forms of muscular strength for the muscles of the arms, and exercises were proven using the Body weight is effective in developing forms of muscle strength for the muscles of the arms, and he recommended paying attention to exercises that use body weight during the development of training curricula for muscle strength and other physical characteristics, with similar studies conducted on Tabata exercises on other physical characteristics as well as the use of other exercises that use body weight and knowing their effect on the forms of muscle strength.

The aim of the research is to reveal the differences between the pre and post tests of the two experimental groups in learning technical performance and the level of achievement by pushing weight. The researcher used the experimental method by following the test ( pre- and post- test) for the two equal groups in order to suit the nature of the problem and achieve the objectives of the research. The research was chosen in a simple random way,) students for the group that used educational video technology and their number was () students for the group that used wall stickers, and thus the number of the main A) students, and the statistical) and the pilot experiment sample ( research sample ( bag was used ( SPSS) for the purpose of data processing. The most important conclusions are the effectiveness of using educational techniques in learning artistic performance and the level of achievement by pushing weight. And the presence of significant differences between the pre and post tests of the two experimental groups in learning artistic performance and the level of achievement by pushing weight and in favor of the post test, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group that used educational video technology over the second experimental group that used the technique of wall stickers in the post test in learning technical performance and the level of achievement by pushing weight. The researcher recommended the need to use educational video technology and wall posters in teaching athletics activities in particular and the rest of the games in general, and the need to pay attention to the establishment and design of scientific laboratories, which include all the different educational techniques in the faculties of physical education to be used in preparing the student, and to conduct studies and research on different activities using the techniques educational and compare its results. With the result of this study

The aim of the research is to prepare aerobic exercises in the efficiency of some physiological indicators for developing lactic endurance and serving skill for advanced tennis players, to identify the effect of aerobic exercises on the efficiency of some physiological indicators for developing lactic endurance and serving skill for advanced tennis players. By choosing a community in the intentional way of tennis players, the category of applicants from Baghdad clubs, which numbered ( 8) players, and the sample of the research reached ( 6) players, and ( 2) players were excluded for the purpose of the exploratory experiment, and the sample represents ( 75%) of the population The researcher used the appropriate tests for the purpose of extracting physiological indicators and the results were processed by appropriate statistical means. The researcher concluded that the physiological development of the various body systems was positively reflected on ( lactic endurance), as the exercises that the players were exposed to were more difficult or similar to the conditions of competition, and recommended the adoption of exercises Used in the study within the components of the training load when training the characteristic of lactic endurance, as it contributed to the development of indicators Physiological.