Karbala Journal of Physical Education Sciences

Attention concentricity is one of the most important qualifications and individual requirements that a basketball player needs to perform the correction and its accuracy, through which it qualifies the player and makes him able to score goals and perform the correction with the ball with extreme accuracy, whether from stability or movement and has the effect of determining the outcome of the match.
Through the researcher's field experience as a player and coach, he noticed there is a relationship between concentration of attention and accuracy of correction, as well as the lack of knowledge of the contribution of attention concentration and its impact on the accuracy of correction from stability. Therefore, the researcher wanted to predict the accuracy of correction for basketball players in terms of concentration of attention. It fits with the research objectives. The population and the research sample consisted of (30) players from the Al-Muthanna University basketball team. The most important conclusions were that there is a moral function between the accuracy of shooting with concentration of attention, as well as devising a predictive equation through which (the accuracy of the shot) can be predicted, in terms of (the stability of attention).

The research aimed to get acquainted with the concept maps strategy and its effect on the academic achievement level of the third stage students of the kinematic learning curriculum. The researcher used the experimental method in the experimental design method. The academic year 2018-2019, the number of (68) male and female students, they reached (60) male and female students, they were divided into (30) male and female students of the experimental group, (30) male and female students of the control group, and (8) male students were excluded for the purpose of the exploratory experiment. The results were presented and analyzed. Using the statistical bag spss, the researcher concluded that there is progress in the cognitive achievement of students using the concept mapping strategy for the kinetic learning curriculum. There are differences in the level of cognitive achievement between his request for the experimental group that studied the strategy of concept maps and his request for the control group that was studied in the traditional way at the levels (remembering, understanding, application) and in favor of the experimental group

The difference games such as handball games and the ball cross of games that feature that most of the physical and skill movements performed by the players are the movements of the capacity of maximum anaerobic or near maximum rely on Phosphagen system or capabilities require a capacity for anaerobic take the times of the lactate system contributes, the study aimed to the following: 1 - To identify the anaerobic power of some handball players and the ball cross the sample with, 2 - To identify the fatigue index for some handball players and the ball cross the sample with. The sample included players exert municipality Basra Club Reel hand and the ball cross totaling 12 players were applied test was then a test anaerobic effort that contains (6) Quick runes to cut the distance (60) yards interspersed with rest of standing (10) seconds after the completion of the test results were extracted by applying the following equation: Anaerobic power (watts) = weight × distance time 2 ÷ 3. Then was extracted on the fatigue index according to the following equation: Fatigue index (W / sec) = (higher capacity - the lowest ability) ÷ total time and the researcher after statistical data analysis and then present the results of analysis and discussion that there is fatigue among players pointer by gaming the ball cross followed by handball players

The aim of the research is to prepare the effect of a training curriculum in developing some physical abilities, motor response and achievement of the discus thrower for the team of Al-Mustansiriyah University, and to identify the effect of the training curriculum in developing some physical abilities and the movement response and achievement of the disc shooter for the team of Al-Mustansiriyah University. The researcher used the experimental method and the design of the equivalent groups for its suitability and the nature of the problem in the research. The research community represented the players of the Al-Mustansiriya University team in the discus throwing event. The study problem was evident in this sample of (12) players. The researcher concluded the emergence of significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests for the research group in all physical abilities and in favor of the post tests of the experimental group, the emergence of significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests for the research group in the time of the physical movement response and in favor of the post tests of the experimental group.

The research included five sections containing the first section on the introduction of the research and its importance and was addressed to the importance of the game of gymnastic and skilled parallel effectiveness and the importance of learning, but the problem of research that there is a difference in learning this skill and difficulty in learning may be one of the most important reasons are fear and fear of falling and injury, And a lack of sense of the movement of the movement is one of the obstacles in the completion of the skill and the goal of research to design a device that helps in learning the skill of descending Almtor facing with half a cycle according to the typical locomotor track on the parallel device of the technical men's technical selection of random search . And the number of (27) students also and the teacher in charge of the implementation of the educational curriculum and concluded the researchers there is a positive impact using the auxiliary device proposed in the development of technical performance among learners of the skill of takur and rotation on the parallel device

The research aims to identify The effect of plyometric exercises in developing the explosive ability of the two legs and the accuracy of performing the frontal shuttlecock in badminton for young players aged 16-18.
The researcher used the experimental approach with the experimental design of a pre and post-test for the two equivalent groups (experimental and control). The research sample was determined by Al Mahawil Sports Club players ages (16-18) for the 2018-2019 training season, which totaled 14 players. As the research sample was chosen by the method of comprehensive inventory and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control) by seven players for each group, and among the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is the emergence of a positive effect on the development of the explosive force of the two men using plyometric exercises for the experimental group and for all the tests and that the reason for the development of the experimental group came as a result of using the independent variable for explosive ability of the two legs and the accuracy of performing the frontal shuttlecock in badminton for young players aged 16-18.

The aim of the research is to reflexive impulsivity and decisiveness and its relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the semicircular legs kick among karate players of both youth and advanced categories.
The research sample included (15) players for the youth category and (15) players for the advance category from the clubs of Basra Governorate, and the researchers used the Attitude towards work test (AHA) within the ( Vienna) tests system manufactured by the Austrian company (shoufred). However, The most important conclusions were: that the relationship between the reflexive impulsivity and the accuracy of performance of the semicircular legs kick is a direct relationship, that is, the greater the impulsivity of the opposite, the more accurate the performance of the semicircular legs kick and for the young and advanced groups, and that the relationship between the decisiveness and the accuracy of the performance of the semicircular legs kick is a direct relationship, that is, the greater the discount, the more accuracy of the performance of the semicircular legs kick and for the young and advanced groups

The aim of the research is to design a proposed device to affect the maximum strength of the leg muscles and some grabbing handles from above the chest for the beginners of wrestling, preparing muscular balance exercises with a proposed device to affect the maximum strength of the leg muscles and some abduction handles from above the chest for the beginners of wrestling, and to identify the effect of muscle balance exercises with a proposed device In the maximum strength of the muscles of the legs for the beginners of wrestling, and to identify the effect of muscle balance exercises with a proposed device in some grabs from above the chest for the beginners of wrestling. The researchers used the experimental approach to with a one group design (pre - post) tests on a sample consisting of (7) wrestlers from Karbala team for Romanian wrestling. However, the researchers put several conclusions in light of the results, including: that the exercises of muscular balance with a proposed device have a positive effect on the development of the maximum strength of the muscles of the legs for young wrestlers, and that exercises of muscle balance exercises with a proposed device have a positive effect on the development of some throwing handles from above the chest, which is (grip Throwing grip from above the front chest, the throwing grip from above the right side chest, and the throwing grip from above the left side chest).

The importance of sports culture and its meanings and ideas related to society and its effect on behavioral manifestations and psychological emotions, and that sports culture is one of the important things that are taken into consideration by officials when planning projects and programs for youth welfare. This is due to the fact that sports culture aims to pay attention to the health and physical and psychological fitness of the individual. Educational, ethical and behavioral; And because school pressures are an important educational, psychological and social problem in our society, and since the middle school stage is one of the most important age stages in the life of a teenager, then the student, like all other individuals, worsens his mental health as a result of facing various pressures, especially school pressures, and the research aims to identify the reality of pressures school education, sports culture, and learning about the nature of the relational relationship between them among students of the third grade of middle schools in Babil Governorate.
However, the researcher used the descriptive approach ( survey ) and the correlational relations for its suitability with the nature of the research problem. The research sample included (406) students representing (8) schools in the middle schools of Babil Governorate, and in order to achieve the objectives of the research, a scale of school stress and sports culture was prepared by following the steps and procedures for building and preparing psychological measures and processing its data using the statistical bag of social sciences (SPSS), and the research concluded that, the most important of which is that school pressure is a state of imbalance between the requirements that the student needs and the causes differ according to the different influencing factors.

The aim of the research is to identify the psychological climate of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and to identify the differences in the level of the psychological climate of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences according to the academic stages. The researcher used the descriptive approach (survey). However, the research sample was chosen by means of an intentional comprehensive inventory, where the questionnaire consisted of (20) items, and the data were processed statistically using the statistical program (SPSS) in analyzing the data, and the researcher concluded that: Female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences prevail at a positive level of psychological climate and the absence of statistically significant differences in the level of psychological climate among female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences according to the academic stages.

Teaching in physical education and sports science aims to prepare students to reach their simple abilities to the highest possible level, and there are many methods and educational methods that work in integration for the success of the educational curriculum and to enrich the educational process and stimulate the mind of the learner, as well as increasing the level of comprehension, remembering and retrieval, and the overlapping waves strategy is one of These effective teaching strategies, and the importance of the interlocking wave strategy in learning basic skills in the football game for students, to be an effective way for teachers to benefit from their keenness to guide the student in an organized manner that contributes to saving time and effort by the teacher, especially in difficult situations or aspects that require Accuracy in its implementation. Therefore, the researchers used the experimental design with two equal groups (experimental and control) with pre and post- test for its suitability to the nature of the study. The first stage of the morning study was chosen by only (116) males students to represent the research community. The research sample included (56) students at the College of Education Physical and Sport Sciences University of Karbala for the fourth stage. The results of the research showed that the interlocking wave strategy has a clear effect on teaching some basic football skills in terms of the significant differences in statistical significance in the results of the post tests conducted for the experimental group.

Football is one of the sports that require special specifications for performance, where the player runs various distances. Commander requires the availability of specifications and high levels of physical competence, which is related to the improvement of basic and physical skills and mental processes of the player where the research problem was the weakness of the physical fitness of young players, which is reflected in a way Negative on the speed of skill performance as well as the general level of the players, which prompted the researcher to prepare skill exercises according to interval training to solve this problem and the aim of the research is to identify the effect of skill exercises according to interval training in developing the lactic threshold and the speed of the skill performance of young soccer players, and the imposition of research there was an effect For skill exercises according to interval training in the development of the tactical threshold and the speed of the skill performance of young soccer players, using the experimental method of two equal groups, the researcher identified the research community in the Karbala governorate of youth football clubs and chose the research sample in a random way, which is the Ghadrya club, the youth category, as well as using statistical methods for the processes of homogeneity and parity. To start with one initiation line, the researcher concluded Skill training according to interval training has a positive effect on the development of the lactic threshold and the speed of the skillful performance of young soccer players.

The aim of the research is to prepare and using a highly competitive exercises based on virtual technology in developing the speed and accuracy of the straight kick for emerging table tennis players. The two researchers used the experimental approach with equal groups, and the research community was determined by table tennis players and by (10) players at the age of 16 years, and the exercises were applied strongly, the speed of competition on the experimental group for a period of eight weeks and by three training units per week, and the two researchers used the statistical bag (SPSS) to process the data. The most important conclusions were that the exercises with a high speed of competition according to virtual technology have positively affected the development of the speed and accuracy of the straight kick for emerging table tennis players, and the researchers recommend emphasizing age groups as an important factor that should be taken into account in the issue of developing these groups in the long run to be a pillar of the future of the game .

The aim of the research is to identify the level of personality traits of first-class football club coaches in Baghdad and the most important features that trainers characterize from the viewpoint of their players. The community of players represented the Baghdad clubs participating in the first division championship for the 2017-2018 sports season, which number (35) clubs. (12) clubs were chosen for the research sample randomly with (290) players. And the researcher used the (Personal Traits Scale for the Sports Coach) designed by Muhammad Hassan Allawi. Among the most important conclusions reached by the study: The level is average, it came in the first order, the level is good, it came in second order and very good third. And the most important personal traits that characterize the trainers (ambition, leadership, responsibility, self-confidence and social) respectively

The research aimed to measure the consensual behavior and its relationship to academic achievement motivation and quality of life for students of the second stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Salah al-Din University - Erbil. The descriptive approach was used through the use of the harmonic behavior scale, the motivation measure for academic achievement and the quality of life scale through application to the research sample of male and female students. The two researchers selected (117) male and (37) female students in a deliberate manner and (10) Students for the exploratory experience, and thus the total number of the research sample reached (164) male and female students. The researchers used a number of statistical methods to treat the results. After presenting and discussing the results, the two researchers concluded that the relationship between (harmonic behavior and quality of life) for students is a non-moral relationship, while the relationship between (harmonic behavior and academic achievement motivation) and (harmonic behavior and quality of life) for students is not immoral. The two researchers recommended emphasizing the interest in the psychological aspect of the teaching staff, especially the consensual behavior, motivation for academic achievement and the quality of life for students

The aim of the research is to prepare relaxation exercises and apply them with educational units to reduce anxiety and tension among students of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and to identify the level of anxiety and tension through physiological indicators (temperature changes in the fingertips, and the activity of the sweat glands) and their effectiveness on swimming, and whether relaxation exercises have clear effectiveness And tangible in the change of this psychological aspect and artistic performance and what results from this effect in the positive or negative side in terms of development and the differences that appear for the two groups (experimental, control) and the identification of preference. The research community included female students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Al-Qadisiyah University for the academic year 2018-2019, and the sample consisted of (30) female students, which were divided into two groups (experimental and control) (15) female students. All field procedures were carried out from measurements of anxiety and tension indicators through a Bio meter, and then appropriate statistics were made and tabulated in the form of tables, analyzing and discussing them, and developing appropriate conclusions and recommendations from the results achieved

Emotional reassurance is considered one of the important psychological variables and one of the most prominent positive qualities of the individual’s personality as it enables the individual to deal with various pressures and their importance emerged in the study of the level of measurement of female students ’practices and non-practices of sports activity in the colleges of the University of Kirkuk. Identifying the level of emotional reassurance, and the descriptive approach was used in this study. The sample number from the colleges of the University of Kirkuk (College of Engineering, College of Science, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences) was (105) students, and the Maslow scale was used (for emotional reassurance) and the scale was applied to the research sample The main and scientific transactions used for the emotional reassurance scale, and the most important results of the research were that there are significant differences between female students who practice and not practice sports activity in favor of practices for sports activity at the University of Kirkuk. The researcher concluded the following: The students who practices sports activity were distinguished by a high level in the emotional reassurance scale, and the non-practicing students were distinguished by a lower level and according to the degree of the emotional reassurance scale among the students of the University of Kirkuk

The current research aim to: Preparation of educational units according to the Barman model to improving volleyball skill and offensive tactics performance' for students, Identify the effect of using Barman model associated with the visual presentation in volleyball skill and offensive tactics performance' for students, and Identify the preference of the effect of using Barman model associated with the visual presentation and followed model strategy volleyball skill and offensive tactics performance' for students. However, the researcher used the experimental approach (Equal groups design) with pre and post-tests. The research population involved the students of the fourth stage in the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2018-2019), totaling (85) students, and the main sample of the research was (24) students, as (12) students represented the experimental group and (12) students represented the control group. Nevertheless, the research results Showed: The research groups (control and experimental) have achieved a development in the variables of the study (volleyball skill and offensive tactics performance' for students), but at different rates, with preponderance of the experimental group, which used the Barman model associated with the visual presentation, compared with the control group that used the traditional method adopted by the teacher.

The aim of the research is to identifying the level and correlative relationship between study variables and the extent of the differences between capabilities of leadership of the scientific branches' heads, it has been used the descriptive method with the correlation method via a specific questionnaire to measure the variables of the research, on a sample of (178) teaching staff based on the research procedures that have been divided into three samples (exploratory, scientific, and main experiment ). The results have shown the degree of mean, as compared to the arithmetic mean by existing significance and indication and in favor of the arithmetic mean of the research scale ,as well as the significance of the correlation between the two scales in the sample responses. Most important conclusions lie in the presence of a good level of leadership capability of branch heads and organizational loyalty for the branches 'heads and teaching board staff 's organizational locality for being described as the main drive towards their outstanding performance.The study has recommended continuity in supporting the college via functional integration between the heads of branches and teaching staff and placing specific standards of leadership as an aspect of the adoption of the head of branches when nominating in future and reinforcing the management capacity of the branches' heads to attract the teaching staff around them to stir their creative ideas and acquiring their loyalty, Creative and win their loyalty