Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

Abstract
Title: -
Stress basketball at students of physical education within the three stages
Research problem: - psychological tension of the students in the early stages of study to find out the best stage in this side
Research objectives: -
1 - Altotralnevsi Students in the first stage, second and fourth in the game of basketball
2 - Comparison of stress for the three stages in the game of basketball
Hypotheses: -
There are significant differences in the level of psychological tension between the grades in college
Research fields: -
1 - the human domain: - Students of the Faculty of Physical Education for stages of the first, second and third
2 - temporal area: - 03.14.2010 until 08.04.2010
3 - Spatial domain: - stadiums and arenas Physical Education College / University of Babylon
Research procedures: -
Akttiaralainp were randomly distributed measure of psychological stress on the sample prior to the performance of the lesson, so as to obtain private data of the research sample, as the researcher used the descriptive style surveys within the study and that it is adequate to study the subject of research.
Conclusions and recommendations: -
Conclusions: -
1 - received first-year students at a high psychological tension
2 - Students phases II and IV have the lowest percentage of the first phase psychological stress
3 - I got in the comparison of stress at college students in the game of basketball
Recommendations: -
1 - Using other measures of the same sample
2 - Using the same measure for other games
3 - teaching in Iraq into account the psychological stress and tension of the students when doing their exams

The research aims to identify the impact of various methods of presentation to learn the skill bulwark volleyball, this research was conducted in the period from (02/21/2010 until 04/04/2010) and a sample of students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2009 - 2010) and numbered (40) students were divided into two equal groups, one pilot used the methods of presentation varied and the other officer used the method used, and consisted of each group of (20) students after the processes of harmonization and equivalence, was selected as the tests are appropriate identified by the researchers with a test pilot on a group number (15) students from outside the sample basic research with the use of tools and aids in the search was conducted tests of the tribal groups and then apply the methods of presentation varied within the modules and the (8) units in the period (4 ) weeks and the time per unit is (90) minutes after the tests were carried out a posteriori, and then process the search results using statistical tools appropriate, has left researchers conclusions of the specific task that was most important that the methods of presentation varied a positive effect in learning the technical performance and accuracy of the skill bulwark Volleyball , as well as the diverse methods of presentation were the best to learn the skill of volleyball bulwark of the method used with the students of the second phase, in the light of these conclusions, researchers recommended the need to use diverse methods of presentation in learning volleyball skills in order to identify the extent of their impact on learning these skills , as well as the need for further research and studies based on modern educational methods.

earning basic skills and trying to simplify the concepts to make them clearer and more understanding for the student which encouraged the researchers to identify the impact of the use of non- prevailing party in the implementation of the application in order to implement the dynamic style of training to learn the corresponding of basic skills assuming there is no moral differences statistically, using the non- prevailing party is the performance's level of skills of lunge in fencing . Experimental method has been used to carry out research on a sample consisting of 14 female students from the college of physical education, distributed into two groups .
The data has been processed statistically, After the presentation, Analysis, discussion of results we got the conclusions that the use of corresponding style exercises in the teaching of basic skills in the game of fencing is no different from the use of style which depends only on the prevailing party .
Both two methods have the same impact in terms of performance level , while it appeared the proportion of development of the experimental group is higher than the control group .
The recommendation indicate the need of use the corresponding style of training to learn the basic skills as a kind of changing and diversification in the teaching of basic skills as well as changing the shape of exercise and make it more versatile , giving definite changes and improvements in the type of learning.

The need for guidance in a complementary factor in the process of learning. It increases students' motivation to achieve their academic goals. The problem of the research lies in the fact that many students face difficulties in learning gymnastics in the college of physical education. These difficulties negatively affect learning and performing gymnastic skills. The researcher studied these difficulties according to need for guidance scale and academic achievement scale that were designed by the researcher because they are not available in the field of physical education in gymnastics.
The researcher tacked in details the concept of the need for guidance and the social- psychological theory that the researcher used in his research. He also concentrated on the concept of academic motivation and Mickland's Theory. He also used many statistical methods to treat the collected data. Then he concluded that physical education college students' need for guidance is very high yet academic achievement was high too. This proves that the difficulties that the students suffer from did not hinder their motivation and academic achievement in gymnastics.

Elements of skills and physical in Gilgamesh epic , The researcher mentioned in previous prelude of his research . Mesopotamian civilization on universal civilizations and between such preceding field is literature that stand in head of Gilgamesh epic were prolixity in definition of Gilgamesh and his strength and his courage and defeated of his enemies moreover by his using of different kinds weapons and articulate professionalism of recycling as the writer mentioned of his earning physical and skillful qualities were Gilgamesh distinguished non required by leisure time but it’s resultant of heavily continuously training .
Non of researchers have taken the Research’s problem that summarized in the roll of sport during both hero’s Gilgamesh’s life in spit of it’s importance . The researcher goals were firstly is identification the elements of physical features body that decorated both of epic’s heroes , secondly the identification of skill’s sides were epic’s heroes severalty .
The researcher showed what surrounded by epic and the major personalities heroes and showed the clues the represented the physical features were decorated Gilgamesh and inked heroes , and the symbols that built their abilities in recycling and the use of different kinds of weapons as ax and sward and sward and bow and quiver adding to swimming and diving and rowing .
And the most concrete reaching conclusions by researcher, what were Gilgamesh’s physical and skillful abilities characteristics for long period training , and this done according to sport programs that can assimilated any of the roll quality and it’s location , and the use of physical body elements in highly efficiency by Gilgamesh according to whatever the situation is demand , and the distinguished skill for excessive ability of using weapons and done conflicts and trips that never be as traditional because it’s were against beasts that nobody can ever confront and before countered of versus of human nature .

Their inter est appear in the knowledge of the personal adequacy and vocation of the teacher ethlitic .ther is weakness in the interest of teachers adequacy appeared during the observathon of the researcher .

The researcger made form and distrib- utedit for som mumber of teachers and aftervshe collected the information and the resalt shoued the interest of teacher,s adequacy not only in aducation system but in the all universities .

The first chapter of this research included introduction, the significance of sport adherence the statement of The problem, the objectives and hypothesis of te study as well as the research zones .The research population was all players of the super level of sport teams (foot ball, basket ball , hand ball ,and volley ball)for Baghdad clubs. For the season 2009 -2010.The sample namper was (140) players. Chapter two included review of the litesture and theoretical study's .
included three included the methodology and included field procedures .Locally and since no systemized scale available , thuse the researcher included to systemize and apply the adherence sport scale on the super level teams player in away to identify the priority of this scale among these teams. Included four showed the results and its analysis and discution .the researcher concluded that the sport adherence was relatively high with the team players with the possibility of forming a special criterion and identify the criterion levels for the sport adherence, for the teams players . Volley ball players showed more adherence team other teams players.

process aims to offer a good environment that helps to form the humanistic personality of people .This offers them a chance to get social characteristics of development , and psychological , mental and physical balances according to the goals of the society . Getting such aims in education , we have to point out the school and particularly the teachers of the physical education who they deal directly with students whom they form a random sample of the society . Moreover, the teacher is the responsible to carry out the curriculums till he achieves the educational and learning goals .
Many educational experts believe that there is fifteen basic factors in schooling fields in that teacher is the first and most important one . Thus, the physical educational teacher is considered the basic factor in the process of education and learning through directing the sport skills and arising the desire and stimulant for accurate and hard working to achieve educational goals .
In fact, the good teacher is that one who prepares his lesson, makes good arrangements in learning the movement skills with much consideration to the social and individual differences of his students during lesson , and finally, does the good choice to the methods of teaching, the style and the variations .
Accordingly, that teacher should have characteristics such as cleverness, good knowledge of his subject , and a desire to be in contact with the related modern studies of his field . On the other hand , this teacher must get a quite knowledge of personality for he deals daily with different people paying much attention to the individual differences and how to deal with these differences according to the abilities of each student . He has to renew his information from time to time and be ideal to his students as a leader in building and developing personalities , in addition, to be a social pioneer who reflects the values, habits, and beliefs of his culture .He has also to hold the responsibility of non-class sporting and educational activities and supervise them directly in correspondence to students' attitudes . He is responsible to arise the thinking of his students when he prepares a trusty condition that improve the teacher's confidence of himself on one side and the confidence between him and his students on the other side .
This research paper tackles a problem of nowadays in the measurement and evaluation field . It points out how this measurement depends mainly on the subjective evaluation in taking decisions concerning the performance of physical educational teacher . This in turn results many decisions that are considered to be frustrated to the new teachers . So, the researchers of this paper thought of a way how to get rid of the subjective evaluation through depending on objective measurement for teachers using statistical evaluation .
The research paper aims to build a measurement for teaching skills for physical educational teachers . The paper tackles three aspects; first with human aspect that depends on the specialist sample as specialist supervisor , headmasters and vice headmasters of intermediate and secondary schools . While the second deals with placing aspect as the University of Dayala / The Education Institute in Dayala .The third is the timing aspect that occurred from 2nd, Jan, 2007 until 1st , Sept., 2007 .

The study of anthropometric measurements in tennis is accepted as scientific studies and which are expected to have results with a direct effect on the performance level, so it is scientific interest in aspects directly affect the training process and to reach some mutual relations between the anthropometric measurements and serve accurate of tennis players, to achieve targets set to reach high levels, the research problem was to identify some anthropometric measurements and their relationship to the level of accuracy of performance serve skill in tennis. The study aimed to know the relationship between some anthropometric measurements and performance accuracy level of serve skill in tennis and the researcher supposed that there is a statistically significant relationship between some anthropometric measurements and accuracy level of serve skill in tennis, and the researcher used the descriptive method that match the nature of the research study, which was conducted on the sample of (20) students from the third stage / College of physical education / University of Baghdad's, they selected in purpose, and then measured simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) between some anthropometric measurements and accuracy level of serve skill in tennis.
The researcher conclusions that there is significant correlation relation between some anthropometric measurements and accuracy level of serve skill in tennis, and the researcher recommends: develop physical abilities and skills and some anthropometric measurements which related to the physical traits of tennis players.

Addressing researchers in this research section first made and the importance of research and problem embodied in the diagnosis of the weaknesses of the performance of technical skill transmission of players young Iraq badminton compared with the global level of the game and the manner by global players to send, so the opinion researchers to rely on the means of analysis Alfdioi as a better scientific in order to identify weaknesses in the performance skills of sending and fixing errors with the Iraqi players.
• The aims of research, as follows: -
Analyze and compare the technical performance of the skill of the young players transmitter badminton,
As for the methodology used by researchers, it has addressed the descriptive approach, as well as on the characterization of the research sample, tools and equipment required, and the preparation of the format for the analysis of the playing singles badminton, and the adoption of divisions of the stadium for the game for the purpose of analysis, and experience the exploratory and the most important statistical treatments. After processing the results, analysis and discussion by the researcher, made the conclusions, as follows:
1 - Global elite players will transmissions Almnkhvillnspp very high in order to get the opportunities to attack.
2 - Iraqi players performing higher transmission rate greater than the transmitter Allowatye.
3 - a weakness in the success rate of the technical performance of the skill players transmitter for Iraqi youth.
In the light of the conclusions the researcher recommends the following:
1 - Using the divisions of areas of the pitch during training on the skill of transmission through the training modules
2 - Aaltakid to play a low-transmission as an essential step for the attack.
3 - Use of aids to increase the accuracy performance of the skill of the transmission.

Part One included the importance of research. The research problem was that coaches often have difficulties to choose the size, kinds and intensity of exercises training and the necessary need to develop the capacity aerobic and anaerobic accurately, and according to right percentage, and should not be extended the training to develop system at expense of other, therefore skills training should be based on a broad base of aerobic and anaerobic endurance to bear the load of game or possibly tournament. The aims of the research were, measuring level of aerobic and anaerobic efficiency, and performing level of skills of serve and spike, the second goal was to identify the relation size between each of anaerobic and anaerobic efficiency level when performing serve and spike skills.
The researcher discussed three hypotheses, and used descriptive method in procedures, described the research sample, equipment and tools that used, and the tests conducted.
The researcher conclusions are: there is significant correlation between aerobic and anaerobic efficiency and research variables, and sample search had low level of anaerobic efficiency.
The recommendations are: the need to focus on all kinds of aerobic exercises to develop explosive movements, and muscular endurance and the continuing blended between aerobic and anaerobic exercise.

This study has included five chapters, the first chapter referred to the scientific and technological development in different forms of life considering sport education as most important field of human knowledge which develops
aspects and rational imagination. This is done through the ability of speculation of the values of rhythmic movements of sports education college students.
In chapter two, the study explained the concept of attention and rational imagination and concept and types of rhythmic movements and referred to the previous studies taken the similarities and differences into consideration.
While in chapter three the study adapted the descriptive text and speculative studies to achieve the goals of the research and the choice of the hypothesis. The research community took the second year and third year students in the colleges of sports education in the universities Babylon and Karbala.
Seventy seven students of the mentioned colleges were made as samples of research.
The results of the statistical analysis through the relation of changes together made the following conclusion:
The knowledge of attention aspects and rational imagination in each movement of rhythmic movements putting quantitative amounts to each rhythmic movement in the light of researched changes of the second year and third year students of sports education colleges in the universities of Babylon and Karbala.

The teacher in school and the trainer in sports activities who are seeking to develop the technical and planning performance in order to reach to the best level and this is connected with qualify a good base to build a player, but the male children spend almost all their time working in tasks relate to the random behavior which conclude a negative results which might be teach children skills; therefore, this search came. It is entitled “the effect of disciplined and random train in teaching some basic skills of volleyball for young ages”. It aimed to shed the light upon a teaching exercise to develop basic skills of the volleyball in disciplined exercise.
The searcher specified the following thesis ((there is no differences with calculating indication at the level “0, 05” between the former and the later exam of the test group in teaching exercise.
There is no different of calculating at the level 0.05 between the two later exams for the two test & experienced groups in the teaching exercise
And after restriction of the search option. in the second part the searcher have dealt with the theoretical study as well as the third part dealt with search course and its field action; therefore, the society of the search and its sample was (30) pupils from original society (150) pupils the searcher specify 20 % whom their ages in between (9-11) years old represent one of schools in Kerbala then the test & experienced groups are rewarded.
The search prepares the test tool and its components then the percentage importance of tool components got through the psycho meter properties of the test tool which is represented by truth (Validity) apparently which has been agreed by (80%) it has been selected the affirmative operation of the test tool type (Half-Split) by using (Correction Coefficient) and with correction using the formula of (Spearman – Brown) we got (0,93) using fixed Alpha of the inner arrangement about (0,91).
The searcher applies the tool for the two groups whom they are “15” after the former test dated at 28.Feb.2007 on Wednesday and with the end of the later test dated at 16.Apr.2007 on Monday. The searcher use punch of statistic means.
In the forth part answer about the thesis of the search, it has become clear that the disciplined organization clear indicated statistic.
The searcher depend upon group of sources 7 Arabic and 2 English as well as the search includes which relate to the search.

Demonstrated by the research problem in the lower back pain is one of the diseases of modern times,as well the dearth of studies on the thickness of the abdominal muscles of the three (obliquus externus ,obliquus internus ,transverses obdominis ) in accordance with the chronic low back pain study also aimed to identify the thickness of the abdominal muscles of the three to those who are suffering and who do not suffer from chronic low back pain as well as to identify differences in the thickness of the abdominal muscles of the three to those who suffer and those who do not suffer from chronic low back pain as the subject of research within the section ll all of the relevant muscles of the abdomen three and lower back pain and achieve the objectives of the study the researchers sought to use the curriculum descriptive style survey and comparisons and through analysis of the results and discussions researchers found several conclusions the most important of the emergence of significant differences in the thickness of the abdominal muscles of the three to those who are suffering and who do not suffer chronic low back pain ,the researchers concluded the recommendations of the most important studies should be conducted on samples of abroader and include most government institutions and non –governmental organizations

In the first section : the research include introduction w and the importance of research through knowledge of torque and angles of performance and variables launch javelin and identify him with the javelin practitioners effectively track and field , put the problem to know the torque and its relationship to angle of launch of javelin and the speed of departure and angles of performance which is indicators bio-mechanic from which to diagnose situations and find solutions and was the target of research is to identify the relationship between the torque and performance angles (angle of approach and angle of push) and the angle and speed of launch the javelin .
The researcher used the descriptive method and the research sample included (26) students and research procedures and methods for obtaining information , either in Part IV have been displayed during the two tables of results and presentation of witten and discussed in section V has been the most important conclusions and

There is a negative function between torque and angle of launch of the spear –

- There is a positive relationship between torque and speed of starting Spear