Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The study included four sections, the first section contains the introduction and importance of research, and the researcher touched on the importance of psychological well-being in the field of sports, especially football, and the importance of research to identify the subject of psychological well-being, but the problem of the search is in the absence of a measure measures the psychological wellbeing of players The league of the elite football, the areas of research has included the human area, which represents the players of the clubs of Baghdad for the sports season (2020 -2021), and set the temporal area of the period (20/1/2021) until (20/4/2021), while Spatial field in the stadiums of Baghdad football clubs.
The study included four sections, the first section contains the introduction and importance of research, and the researcher touched on the importance of psychological well-being in the field of sports, especially football, and the importance of research to identify the subject of psychological well-being, but the problem of the search is in the absence of a measure measures the psychological wellbeing of players The league of the elite football, the areas of research has included the human area, which represents the players of the clubs of Baghdad for the sports season (2020 -2021), and set the temporal area of the period (20/1/2021) until (20/4/2021), while Spatial field in the stadiums of Baghdad football clubs.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method. The study sample consisted of (160) players from the elite course of the Baghdad clubs for the applicants. The researcher built the psychological well-being scale and applied it. The SPSS system was used to obtain the results of the research. And the existence of high levels of psychological well-being in the research sample, so the researcher recommends the attention of trainers in the psychological aspect as one of the basic requirements that affect the performance of sports.

The purpose of the research was to use slopes at an angle of 8 degrees and a distance of about 30 meters with approaches at the top and bottom of the slopes with a distance of 30 meters. The design of a proposed device, which includes (approach speed, push time, push angle, instantaneous force, the moment of leaving the last step of the jumper) and measuring some other variables through the kinetic analysis program, including (missing distance, angle of inclination, and starting angle) as well as the achievement distance, and the results showed that there were significant differences between the two pre-tests And the post-test and in favor of the post-tests, as the exercises implemented had a clear positive impact on the development of these variables Slopes are flat surfaces one end of which rises from the ground at a certain distance to form an angle with the ground that is proportional to that height so that it is in the form of a right-angled triangle representing the hypotenuse of its upper surface. It has positive effects in developing physical and motor abilities, and is frequently used by runners in order to control step length and frequency, as well as improve step rhythm.

use of modern devices to measure various sports movements has saved time and effort to answer many questions to solve problems in learning and developing performance with various sports skills in general and technical gymnastics in a way, including the cartwheel skill , whose performance mistakes are different and which the teacher or coach cannot discover with the naked eye We resort to imaging and analyzing the motor path of the skill through the use of modern mechanical kinetic analysis devices and tools, which represent one of the main pillars used in evaluating the level of performance.
The research aims to identify the values of some biokinetic variables in the performance of the cartwheel skill on the floor mat in the artistic gymnastics for female students, and to identify the relationship between the analysis of some biokinetic variables and the performance of the cartwheel skill on the floor mat in the artistic gymnastics for the female students.
The descriptive approach was used in the style of correlational relations, and the study population included the 4th stage students / Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa, for the academic year (2020-2021), and the number of the sample was (30) students, and imaging was conducted to assess the performance of cartwheel skill through the help of experts specializing in gymnastics, then the performance analysis was carried out through the (Kenova) program and the biokinetic variables of the skill were extracted to compare with the performance evaluation test, and the results were extracted through the statistical bag (spss).
The researcher concluded that there is a correlation between some biokinetic variables and the performance of the cartwheel skill.
The researcher recommended the adoption of quantitative analysis (Bio kinematics) in order to identify the motor path and then identify weaknesses and work on them for the purpose of evaluating performance correctly, in addition to the need to pay attention to identifying the principles and mechanical foundations to be used in revealing the best ways to reach ideal performance.

The world has witnessed a lot of development in various fields, including various sports games and events, whether at the collective or individual level, as a result of continuous efforts and perseverance towards a more profound understanding of what is included in the foundations, rules, and concept of motor learning and sports recreation to raise the level of the educational and training situation to reach the levels The importance of the research lies in working on the development of recreational educational exercises accompanied by scheduling the sequential and random practice based on studied scientific foundations to learn the skills of handling and scoring in soccer for the halls and to overcome the weakness in those skills to serve the development of this game. As for the research problem, as the researchers noticed a weakness in soccer skills The foot of the halls for second-grade female students is average, and through this made an educational method different from the followed method, which is the preparation of recreational educational exercises by scheduling the sequential and random practice in learning the skills of handling and scoring. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature and problem of the research. and its times and unit time Then conducted post-tests and extracted the results, through which concluded that the recreational educational exercises accompanied by scheduling the sequential and random practice had a positive effect on learning the skills of handling and scoring in futsal for second-grade intermediate students.

Many scientists have confirmed that the athlete is born and then made, and this question still attracts many researchers about studying the role of genetics, where the genetic differences between athletes appear when they achieve higher levels of performance, that it is not possible to guarantee sports without intensive training, and for you the offers Good and good genetics , Athletics competitions are among these distinguished, diverse and comprehensive sports activities that require certain biological characteristics due to the nature of the performance of its races, which depends on the development of the level of achievement in them, through improving the efficiency of these biological characteristics. As for the research problem, it is noticeable when comparing the technical level and achievement in the 10000 race. I ran by watching the sports achievements of other countries that almost reach the level of miraculous , We find that the Iraqi level does not live up to the level of ambition to a large extent, and the reason for this is the lack of full benefit from other sciences, due to the lack of knowledge of some of the trainers and workers in the training field and the lack of laboratories for physiological analysis of periodic athletes, including biochemistry and genetics , The aim of the research is to prepare a training curriculum to develop the general endurance of the members of the research sample, to identify the differences between the post-tests of the experimental group in the research variables, to identify the effect of the training curriculum on the concentration of the mct4 gene and the level of achievement , As for the research sample, the sample was chosen by the intentional method, and they are from (10000) runners at Al-Zubair Sports Club, which number (4) runners at the age of (18) years, and by one experimental group method. The research sample was subjected to the training program prepared by the researchers, Conclusions The effect of the training program prepared by the researchers and contributed to increasing the concentration of the mct4 gene. It was confirmed that there were significant differences between the pre and post tests for the members of the research sample in the biochemical and physical variables and the level of achievement. The higher the intensity of the exercise, the greater the development in the athlete's ability to produce aerobic and anaerobic energy

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the strategic management of the sports committees in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate, and to develop and develop the work of the committees and achieve the goals of the institution. The research community consisted of the heads and members of the sports committees of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate. The research sample was divided into two categories:
1- Responsible for drawing up the strategic management of the sports committees: the number of (45) is the head and members of the sports committees in all of Dhi Qar governorate.
2 - The beneficiaries of the strategic management fee for the sports committees, which number (270) individuals distributed among coaches, referees and players. The researcher relied on the use of the descriptive approach in the survey method, using scientific methods and scientific research tools. The use of sources to reach research conclusions, including:
1-Strategic management helps to make decisions.
2- Strategic management saves time and effort in solving problems facing work.
The researcher also reached a set of recommendations, including:
1- Specify the competencies of each individual in the work of sports committees.
2- Giving greater opportunities for innovation and creativity to work within the sports committees.
3- Adopting the principle of mutual trust between the joints of the sports committees when delegating responsibilities.

The people who interested in , searching and training the 400 M. running should study the mainly elements of achievements to select the master points through the training . the main goals of 400 M. physical training is developing and progressing the aero and dis aero dynamic of the ( ATP ) complicated reoperation and the improving of the mixed energy system plus the biochemist changes. The importance of this research is the training curriculums by the twisting style adding to the Influence of it on the 400 M. runners . All these will spot the lights on the physical level progressing of the blood features and signs which will approve the understanding of the basic changes also will inflected on the developing the training curriculums with the biochemist basics formulate of the mixed energy system (glycolysis ) to obtain the system in all the games such Athletic to develop the Athlete to reach the perfect level .Therefore The researcher decided to do this research that it aims to develop the training curriculums through practicing the intervention training style which improve the mixed energy system. Also other biochemist changes and the 400 M. runners under age, under age of 20 alonemia) and the training methods that directly affected on the mixed energy system with other biochemist new conditions .The researcher has used the one group before and after tested method that match with the research’s society on six 400 M. runners of (2021). She has applied the training course on them during eight weeks like three units per week. The researcher used statistic package ( SPSS) to reach the goal processing and results which leaded her to the most important conclusion that there is a positive influence of mixed energy system and other biochemist changes development of the training intervention to achieve the running under age of 20 players .

The research aims to prepare a set of therapeutic exercises for the rehabilitation of women with lower back pain and to identify the effect of these exercises in the rehabilitation of women with lower back pain. The researcher used the experimental method by designing a single group, due to its suitability and the nature of the research problem.
The research sample was chosen by the non-probability method, by the accidental sampling method, and the sample was selected from women with lower back pain, aged 35-45 years, who attended the fitness hall, with (10) injured women, and the statistical bag (SPSS) was used to extract the results. The researcher concluded that the rehabilitation exercises used had a positive impact on the research sample with lower back pain, and the therapeutic exercises had a positive effect in improving the variables of the range of motion of the spine (forward / backward / right / left), as well as there was an improvement in muscle strength for women with lower pain Therefore, the researcher recommends, based on the findings of the study, to adopt these exercises in physical therapy centers and fitness centers, and to use therapeutic methods accompanying exercises to relieve lower back pain.

This study aimed to identify the level of physical activity for people with motor disabilities (spinal cord injuries, polio and amputations), to identify the effect of gender variables on the level of physical activity for people with motor disabilities, and to identify the relationship between the level of physical activity and the extent of depression and anxiety (feature anxiety). And condition anxiety (and obesity among people with motor disabilities in Anbar Governorate).
He used the descriptive approach in his survey style. This study was conducted on a sample of 100 individuals with motor disabilities by stratified random method, and statistical treatment was conducted using statistical packages (spss).
The results showed that there was a correlation in the level of physical activity for people with motor disabilities, and there were no differences in the level of status anxiety, trait anxiety and depression among the physically disabled according to the social status variable. The researcher recommends the need to promote and practice physical activity for these groups through awareness campaigns through various means.

The aim was to identify the effectiveness of the administration by wandering for the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, and its relationship to the job satisfaction of the faculty members. The human field was the faculty members in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Baghdad. The research sample was the same research community. The sample will be randomly selected from the faculty members in the faculties of physical education in Baghdad, where the current research community reached (309) faculty members. Obtaining a percentage of (64%) which is equivalent to (200) A faculty member and according to the requirements of scientific research to give a complete picture of his views of faculty members. The design of the roaming management scale was based on (4) domains and (21) phrases. The field of discovery of facts was at an average level among the sample responses, and it confirms that the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences do not care about problems, and the improvement of communication was at a high level among the sample responses. Teaching staff. Motivation obtained a high level among the sample responses, and it confirms that the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences use motivation to a large extent with members of the teaching staff.

The research aims to:
1-Finding the correlation between some kinematic variables and the explosive force of the arm aiming for the undulating transmission of the volleyball and the explosive force of the two arms.
2- Recognizing the differences between the explosive power of the arms and the explosive power of the arm aiming for the transmission through the correlations with the kinematic variables in the undulating transmission of the volleyball
-The research used the descriptive method, and the research sample consisted of (5) players representing Qaraqosh Sports Club in volleyball
-The important results:-
- the emergence of a significant correlation between the test of the explosive power of the sending arm and variables (horizontal distance of the last step, time of the last step, shoulder angle, moment of maximum return of the arm, angular velocity of the shoulder and palm). , the angular velocity of the trunk),

Hence the importance of the research in that intelligence is important for the practitioners of fencing, and significantly. When knowing the level of physical-kinetic intelligence and its relationship to psychological flexibility, this helps players and coaches to give psychological programs and psychological preparation for them in an integrated manner to work on raising their psychological level, and this is what prompted the researcher to measure the level of Physical - kinetic intelligence and knowledge of the degree of relationship with psychological flexibility of fencing players. There is a problem by searching by answering the following question: The extent of the level of physical intelligence and psychological flexibility that fencing players possess. The objectives of the research are to identify the level of physical - kinetic intelligence and psychological flexibility of fencing players, and to identify the relationship between physical - kinetic intelligence and psychological flexibility of fencing players. The hypothesis of the research is that there is a significant correlation between physical intelligence - kinesthetic and psychological flexibility of fencing players. As for the research sample, it is from the (14) advanced fencer players. The tools that were used are the measure of physical intelligence - kinesthetic and psychological flexibility. Through the results of the research, it was found that there is a strong correlation between the two variables. The researcher reached a set of conclusions. The results showed that the more physical intelligence High mobility. The players’ psychological flexibility was high, and the players had the ability to take advantage of the events and situations they were exposed to so that protective factors were formed for them within their internal and external environment to be able to adapt to various circumstances and situations to achieve achievement. There is a positive moral relationship between the physical intelligence - kinetic and psychological flexibility among the advanced fencing players. As for the recommendations, they are working on a study similar to this study, but for team games. Giving more importance to the different types of intelligence, especially those related to the mathematical field. And attention to the psychological aspect greatly to affect the player and his performance. The coaches emphasize the importance of physical - kinetic intelligence and work to develop it among the players during the training units.

The study aimed to analyze the shooting from different areas for the first and second place teams in the 2017 Men's Handball World Championship, As well as identifying the percentages of successful and unsuccessful shooting and the area’s most commonly used in shooting. The researcher followed the descriptive approach using the survey method. The study included a sample of two teams (France and Norway) who won first and second places in the championship, by (4) matches for each team, starting from the knockout rounds (16-8- 4-final) to the final match. The reason for the intentional selection of this tournament was precisely that all matches are available on the Internet and in high quality, In addition, it represents the highest level of the physical, skill, tactical and psychological aspect in the tournament. And after completing the observation analysis and making the statistical methods for that, the researcher concluded that the French team depended on the close shooting area (6m-7m) and its superiority over the Norway team, while the Norwegian team relied on the far shooting area (9 m) and its superiority over the French team, The convergence of the two teams was clear in shooting from the wing area and the similarity of their success rate. The results also showed that the shooting attempts from the 9 m area are more used for both teams and the least used than the breakthrough shots, and the shooting from the fast break is the most successful percentage and less than 9 m.

The artistic gymnastics game is one of the individual games that requires the learner to possess a certain level of physical, skill and intellectual abilities. Therefore, a lot of effort and practice must be made in order to master the skills of that game. Therefore, using a new learning method can provide suitable educational conditions for the learner, which It can be used to teach and master some of the selected skills of artistic gymnastics. where The researchers used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the problem, as the research community represented the students of the second stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, totaling (43) students divided into several divisions according to the alphabet from (AC). The division was chosen randomly by lottery method. Division (A) was chosen to represent the experimental and control sample for the research by lottery as well, and the number of female students in it in the division reached (20) students in one division, and they were divided into two groups, experimental and control, with (8) students per group and the exclusion of (4) for injury or non-compliance in Attendance, and (5) female students from Division (B) were selected to represent the survey sample for the research, and the percentage of the sample as a whole from the original population was (37.209%)

The research aims to identify the effect of feedback (immediate and delayed) in learning some basic football skills for female students, and to identify the best type of feedback (immediate and late) in learning some basic football skills for female students.
The researcher used the experimental method (the two equal groups) to fit the nature and objectives of this study, and the research community consisted of first-grade intermediate students in Al-Wathba Secondary School for Girls - Dhi Qar Governorate for the academic year 2020/2021, numbering (120) students. female students and they were divided into two groups of (12) students for each group, the first group takes immediate feedback and the second takes feedback, and the sample percentage from the original population was equal to (25.6%) and the researcher excluded a number of sample members who are the failed students, and after conducting Homogeneity and equivalence The researcher conducted the educational curriculum on the two groups by (9) educational units distributed on three skills (rolling, handling, suppression) and one educational unit per week for each group, and the time of the educational unit is (40) minutes.
The research came out with a set of conclusions, including:
1. The immediate and delayed feedback has a positive effect on learning some basic football skills.
2. The superiority of the first group, which used immediate feedback, in learning the skills of dribbling and handling in football.
3. None of the two groups who used immediate and delayed feedback in learning the skill of football suppression did not excel.
Based on the results of the research, the researcher recommends the following:
1. The necessity of using immediate and delayed feedback in learning some basic football skills.
2. The need to focus on the use of immediate feedback in learning the skills of dribbling and handling in football.

The research aims to prepare an educational program according to the biorhythm of its physical cycle and to identify its effect in teaching some scouting skills. The experimental method has been used for its relevance to the nature of the research. The research was conducted on the students of the third academic year in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / College of Basic Education for the academic year (2020-2021) as a research community, which numbered (65) male and female students divided into two experimental groups of (30) students for the first one experimental group (20) educational units, with a rate of (3) educational units per week, and the duration of each educational unit is (45) minutes. After completing its implementation, post-tests were conducted, data were collected and processed by appropriate statistical means, and the following conclusions were reached:
1- The educational curriculum contributed to teaching some scouting skills for both experimental groups.
2- The educational curriculum prepared according to the dynamic rhythm of its physical cycle within the positive stage (for the first experimental group) made progress in teaching some scouting skills compared to the educational units within the negative stage of the second experimental group.

The aim of the research is to build a scale of organizational effectiveness for women’s sports clubs in Iraq, in order to know the reality of organizational effectiveness in women’s sports clubs, which is represented by the sports girls’ clubs. In Iraq with (48) members, the researchers used the organizational effectiveness scale form to obtain the required data. The most important conclusions were that the study sample possesses organizational effectiveness despite some of the difficulties and obstacles it faces. The researchers point out the need to pay attention to these clubs in order to raise the level of women’s sports in Iraq and achieve goals through planning. Proper financial and moral support for them