Modern Sport

الخلاصة
اشتمل البحث على خمسة أبواب:
الب�اب الاول: التعری�ف بالبح�ث واش�تمل عل�ى المقدم�ة وأھمی�ة البح�ث اذ تع�د واح�دة م�ن اھ�م واجب�ات الت�دریب
الریاضي ھو اكتساب مستوى من اللیاقة البدنیة من خلال أقصى كفایة وظیفیة جراء التدریبات الریاض�یة المتقن�ة
والمنتظمة في نوع النشاط البدني المختاروالتي تعتمد على الأسس العلمی�ة الواض�حة. اذ تكم�ن اھمی�ة البح�ث م�ن
خلال الوقوف على مستوى قیاس وظائف الرئة وسرعة حركات الرجلین لدى لاعب�ي اندی�ة المقدم�ة ف�ي ال�دوري
العراقي بالكرة الطائرة حتى یتسنى للعاملین معرفة اھم نقاط الضعف والقوة لدى لاعبیھم.
اما مشكلة البحث فبرزت من خلال ملاحظة الباحث لحالات التعب التي تظھر على اللاعب�ین أثن�اء المب�ارات م�ن
خلال سرعة عملیات التنفس وك�ذلك س�رعة ض�ربات القل�ب وبالت�الي ت�ؤدي ال�ى بط�ئ ف�ي الحرك�ة اوالاداء أثن�اء
المبارات عندما تقل فاعلیة اللاعب في التعامل مع الكرة او عملیة الانتقال بسرعة.
الباب الثاني : فقد اش�تمل عل�ى الت�دریب الریاض�ي وأث�ره عل�ى وظ�ائف الرئ�ة وس�رعة حرك�ات ال�رجلین بالنس�بة
للاعبي الكرة الطائرة.
الباب الثالث: اشتمل على التعریف بالمنھج المستخدم والعینة وأدوات البحث والاختبارات المستخدمة.
الباب الرابع: استمل على عرض ومناقشة نتائج الاختبارات وما تحقق من أھداف
وفروض البحث
الباب الخامس:اشتمل على الاستنتاجات والتوصیات واھم ما توصل الیھ الباحث من استنتاجات ھي .
-1 ان الاختبارات والقیاسات الخاصة بالرئة كانت ضمن الحدود الطبیعیة للعینة
-2 حصول النادي البحري عل�ى ف�روق معنوی�ة ف�ي متغی�رات الرئ�ة ( الس�عة الحیوی�ة, ع�دد م�رات الت�نفس ,
نبض راحة)
-3 لم تحصل فروق بین حبس النفس و سرعة حركات الرجلین من قبل النادیین.
اما التوصیات فكانت أھمھا
-1 ضرورة إدخال عنصر التخصص ( الكادر الفسیولوجي ضمن كوادر التدریب.
-2 ضرورة استخدام تمارین السرعة للرجلین في التدریب.
وختم البحث بالمصادر العربیة والأجنبیة.

A search on the five-door
Chapter One: Introduction searching
This section contains the intro and the importance of where dealt
submitted importance Aaltaraf on some level-specific motor skills
specialization (the player prepared and free player and batsman rapid
Aaldharb and higher) and in harmony with the nature of the tasks
Zaloajpat individual entrusted to them.
The research problem lies in the Adhar relative difference in motor skills
between players of different disciplines
The objective of this research lies in identifying the differences in some
motor skills between Alaobei volleyball according to their specialties
The areas of research included the human sphere, which included players
on the team college volleyball at the College of Physical Education,
Baghdad University 2011-2012 and the number (13) as a player and
determine the temporal domain from 1/3/2011 until 16/04/2012 while the
spatial domain in the hall interior in the Faculty of Physical Education
University of Baghdad
Part II: studies Alndharah and similar
Has been addressed in this section to studies Alndharah related subject of
the study included the following key points: -
1 - disciplines volleyball players
2 - motor skills and their importance to the players hit the plane
It was also addressed to a similar study
Part III: search procedures
Ashenml on research methodology and procedures field where the
researcher used the descriptive manner survey suitability of the nature of
the study also chose researcher sample's (13) for Aapappaltrivh
intentional from the players college volleyball in the Faculty of Physical
Education University of Baghdad 2011-2012 m and 100% has been
chosen as a sample search they represent the best levels in college and
who Charcot starring in college volleyball and Ashstml this section as
well as the devices and research tools and also covered how to nominate
capacity and tested and included this section on the experience
reconnaissance and tests used as well as the means of statistical used in
the study
Part IV: We have included this to display the results in the tables have
been analyzed and discussed in terms Dahrt those results and there
statistically significant differences in some motor skills among volleyball
players according to their specialties (player prepared, free and batsman
Higher batsman Highway) has been processed in accordance with tables
and figures and stats
Part V: Conclusions and recommendations
This included the door on the conclusions that came out of the researcher
during the study:
1 - there were significant differences between my game four disciplines
(Player prepared and heat and higher batsman and fast hitter) in motor
skills (agility and compatibility between eye and hand and precision).
2 - Dahr disciplines sequence in agility follows variable (batsman quick -
Higher hitter - the free player - player prepared)
The recommendations are: -
* The need to distribute the players on the disciplines that fit the player
with the potential kinetic
* Confirm trained on specialized training for the players according to
their specialization in the field and work on the development of what it
takes mobility capabilities
* Conduct a study to identify the relationship motor skills performance
skill players Ola according to their specialties

The research problem is that the wrong reliance that accompanies the sports training process is that most coaches resort to the rhythm of the continuous increase in the volume and intensity of training, ascending exercises, intensity as the means to improve sports achievement, forgetting the pathological cases that accompany the training process, the most prominent of which is the phenomenon of (overtraining). The research sample included (8) female players of the Al-Fatah Sports Club in volleyball, and (8) female players of the Al-Fatah Club in the field and track. Through the opinions of experts and specialists .....
The researchers developed the tests specific to the research and reached several results that were determined by the presence of the effect of the experimental method, which led to the emergence of significant differences in favor of the post-test in the physical and functional tests. The researchers recommended avoiding training in one style without causing any change (fluctuation in the training unit). It is necessary to prepare the training curriculum, avoiding the phenomenon of imposing an increase in the training load, i.e. following organized planning and taking into account the balance in the training units.

Abstract
Introduction and the importance of research
The modern scientific theories in the field of sportshave began
expanding pride of scientific result of its close association with other
sciences, which seeks researchers and trainers through upgrading
continuous achievements using methods and techniques of training are
many and varied lead to the development of portability sports physical,
functional, skill, and using modern methods to measure muscle activity
operating EMG Bluetooth device
The research problem come from the experiexe of the researcher for
the game as a player in the field of the Iraqi national team also she
currently a member of the Iraqi Central Judo and a member of the Arab
Union and the Asian Judo thus, the problem of muscle activity through
knowledge of electrical signals to muscle through a EMG Bluetooth and
comparability
The aim of this research
1 –Introducing advantage of the working muscles (right - left) in Tai
Atoshi skill on the research sample
The hypothesis of the research
- There are statistical significant differences between the working
muscles of the two sides (left and right) in Tai Atoshi skill on the research
sample
The researcher has used the descriptive method for its to the problem of
research.The sample consists of (6) playersIraqi nationaljudo
It has concluded the following
- There are statistical significant differences amongr
The research has been recommended the following
Adopting of the electrical signal of the muscles in the training grounds
because of its importance in the detection of the most important areas of
strength and weakness

The study aimed to analyze the electrical activity of some of the
working muscles in the backspin stroke for the table tennis players and
recognizing the important muscles that are involved in performing the
backspin stroke, both the relatively high and the strong speedy low. The
study also shows the relationship between the capacity of the electrical
response and the speed of the electrical response of some of the working
muscles during performing the backspin stroke, both the relatively high
and the strong speedy low. The study used the descriptive approach with
a sample that consists of four table tennis Swedish players. One of the
most important results was that the biceps muscle was much more
involved in the muscular working during performing the backspin stroke,
both the relatively high and the speedy low, whereas the rest of the
muscles were involved differently according to their maximum
contraction in the muscular work. The results showed that whenever the
capacity of the electrical response increases its time decreases. Therefore,
there is an inverse proportionality between the capacity of the electrical
response and the time of the electrical response during performing the
backspin stroke, both the relatively high and the speedy low

Research includes a comparative study of the level of clubs Anbar
Volleyball (Club Ramadi, Habbaniyah, Hit) in some motor skills and skill
of art, to determine the level of each club and their performance during
the testing calendar for them to capabilities for players to find out the
objectives of the research was reached that the Club Heat beats the Club
Ramadi and Habbaniya club with some motor skills and technical skills
as a game of volleyball was counting sample 40 players and researchers
Stkhadd descriptive approach to achieve the goals of the research.

Objectives:
1- design of testing to measure the efficiency of respiratory
intercostal muscle for athletes.
2- Building levels to assess the efficiency of intercostal muscle
adaptation.
3- Find a relationship between the level of efficiency of the
intercostals muscles and the number of times breathing.
Search procedures:
1- Sample: (300) students from the College of Physical
Education - University of Basra have formed the sample
percentage (30.86%) of the population.
2- Tests and measurements:
a- inhalation chest circumference.
b- exhalation chest circumference
c- Number the times of the
breathing
3-The use of standard score standard and modified in the
analysis of raw data.
4- Results were processing using the statistical program spss. v.
16.
5- Choose the length category (3 cm) to determine the
categories of standard levels of efficiency of the muscles
between the ribs.
Conclusions:
1- The test, which was designed to testing the efficiency of the
intercostals muscles led required purpose, was obsolete easy.
2- Normative levels reveal the level of efficiency of intercostals
muscle according to the degree achieved in a functional test of
the muscles between the ribs.
3- Revealed a high correlation between intercostals muscles
efficiency and number the times of the breathing

This study aimed to identify the impact to the use of different training
means, according to region fourth voltage in the power system in the lipid
component of the body to women Boamarh category (35 - 45) years. As
well as the impact of the use of different training means, according to
region fourth voltage in the power system in some physiological
indicators women Boamarh category (35 - 45) years.
The researcher used the experimental method. Sample consisted (14)
shared in the health fitness center Ahli in region Harthiya - Baghdad.
Researcher prepared training program through different training
according to region fourth voltage the energy system, the number of units
reached (24) Unit conducted Ochtbrat of the lipid component of and bite
physiological variables before and after and used statistical bag ready.
Researcher concluded that there is an effect of both programs in the
control and experimental groups in reducing the percentage of the lipid
component in the body, but the results of the experimental group was
better. There is also the effect of both programs in the control and
experimental groups in the development of some physiological variables
in the body, but the results of the experimental group was better

The Cubs are the driving force for the movement of consumption of
civilization and the foundation of the overall development of integrated
and radiation source community to raise awareness of environmental and
health by planting practices health, educational and environmental in
them and influence their behavior toward home, school and their
surroundings through our problem foundation in this study of the
preparation programs camps Cubs that include environmental activities
help Cub on the proper handling of the environment and to provide the
appropriate atmosphere to achieve the goals commensurate with the
nature of the adoption of the descriptive study was presented details of
the Platform environmental activities and by age groups:
- Platform proposal for the age group (12-14) years .
- Platform proposal for the age group (15-17) years .
With all the details of the curriculum there binge and flag raising
ceremony and investment health panels and exhibitions .
Consequently treatment of the subject takes an hour each day over
three weeks culminating in the exhibition, which is evaluated Cubs and
called him parents and members of the community and officials which
welcomes Bacbal and is hailed as coming from the results of 0 can also
prepare reports its findings to the committee in charge of the Ministry of
Education to evaluate the business and presentation at the annual
conference the Cubs and honors courses winner .
We recommend numbers booklet explains the dimensions and
implications of environmental concepts and project health and the
environment as well as the inclusion of Cubs outstanding commissions
friends health and the environment in schools .
For a healthy educational environment for Cub Scouts camps
The Cubs are the driving force for the movement of consumption of
civilization and the
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foundation of the overall development of integrated and radiation source
community to raise awareness of environmental and health by planting
practices health, educational and environmental in them and influence
their behavior toward home, school and their
surroundings through our problem foundation in this study of the
preparation programs camps Cubs that include environmental activities
help Cub on the proper handling of the environment and to provide the
appropriate atmosphere to achieve the goals 0 commensurate with the
nature of the adoption of the descriptive study was presented details of
the Platform environmental activities and by age groups:
- Platform proposal for the age group (12-14) years .
- Platform proposal for the age group (15-17) years .
With all the details of the curriculum there binge and flag raising
ceremony and investment health panels and exhibitions .
Consequently treatment of the subject takes an hour each day over
three weeks culminating in the exhibition, which is evaluated Cubs and
called him parents and members of the community and officials which
welcomes Bacbal and is hailed as coming from the results of 0 can also
prepare reports its findings to the committee in charge of the Ministry of
Education to evaluate the business and presentation at the annual
conference the Cubs and honors courses winner .
We recommend numbers booklet explains the dimensions and
implications of environmental concepts and project health and the
environment as well as the inclusion of Cubs outstanding commissions
friends health and the environment in schools

Apstrac

A search on the five-door has included the first door on front and
importance of research as longer Gymnastics Technical sports of major
importance in physical education programs and working to satisfy the needs
of young people and suit their journeys, different age is like that of any
individual activity last, as it works to provide the individual with the skills
that will last him to do in the future that they contribute significantly to the
development of certain aspects of fitness and development and upgrading
them.
As the sporting achievements require a certain amount of uses mental and
make decisions without any delay or hesitation, or even a player able to do so
he must develop its potential mental and upgrading them. And visualization
mental not only be used to participate in athletic competition, as some believe
it is an important part ofstages of learning and motor skills acquisition and
development. The role of mental visualization improvement of the
performance of the skill and the acquisition of new skills, and the ability to
implement the plans in the sport of artistic gymnastics and team sports, where
players rely too much on the role of visualization, concentration and attention
in the performance skills and reduce errors.
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The research problem as returns effective visualization mental by the
ability of the nervous system to register sensory and patterns of motor and its
ability to retrieve and rearrange perception and may lead to changes in the
central nervous system, which is produced through motor performance. And
from the shape conceptual performance motor old any skill stems
fromimagine a player who is constantly evolving to think the ideal model and
using the information and expertise available shows that the "eye brain" trying
to give the best model could imagine, and then use this model as a base or
foundation for formation method correct performance while improving form
conceptual slowly, the performanceskill actual be in this case more willing
Allaqturab perfected here they went researchers to study a field trial to study
gymnastics on students phase III Department of Physical Education to
determine the impact visualization mental rapid learning to improve
performance skills., through understanding the relationship between improved
capacitymental perception and reduce the number of iterations to correct
errors during the learning process

Abstract
Summarized the research problem in the suffering of parents of
children with Autism from stress due to negative psychological pressures
which may later lead to depression, prompting the researchers to do this
study. The study aimed to prepare a training program yoga exercises to
relieve stress in parents of children with Autism, and sample consisted of
(41) of parents of children with Autism. Was homogenizing through
sprains coefficient.
As qualifying program has been applied yoga exercises on the members
of the research sample and continued application of 4 weeks and 28
training module and the researchers took into account giving candles and
incense is ignited before the start of exercise to help them relax.
The results showed the presence of statistically significant differences
between pre and post tests and in favor of the post test, and after
discussing the results researchers reached several conclusions was the
most important: Stock qualifying program using yoga exercises relieve
stress for parents of children with Autism.
Based on the conclusions of researchers recommended was the most
important: an emphasis on the use of yoga exercises relieve stress
tension with parents of children with Autism, and various disabilities as
well as the use of yoga exercises applicable to the members of the
research sample, but early to avoid bad situation evolves

Research aims to identify the relationship to focus attention and
synergy accurately serve roller table tennis with the players of the
national center for the care of talent,sports,theresearcherssupposeanda
statisticallysignificant relationship correlation between the concentration
of attention and synergy accurately serve roller table tennis with the
players of the national center for the care of the talent Sports.
Turning researchers to theoretical studies which contained detectives
multiple on the subject of research, has been used by researchers
descriptive approach in a manner relations connectivity for suitability
research problem , he chose researchers sample their research the way
intentional They are players of the national center for the care of the
talent sports reel table tennis for the year (2013 m) age (12-16 years) and
numbered (31) player was excluded players who did not attend the tests
and the number (3) players as well as the exclusion of a sample
experiment reconnaissance and number (8) players, and it was the size of
the sample (20) for the player and as a percentage of ( 64.52 %) of the
research community original.
After completion of the tests was to use statistical treatments
appropriate to reach the results were then viewing the results and analysis
and discussion has reached the researchers conclusions delusional and a
correlation statistically significant correlation between the concentration
of attention and synergy accurately serve roller table with the players of
the national center for the care of the talent sports reel table tennis, The
most important recommendations was the need to pay attention to my
ability to focus attention and synergy during education or training
accurate serve roller table tennis

The researchers have mentioned in the preface of the research the
importance of the self confidence and sport cohesion for the players and teams
, besides that the individual skills and tactics aren’t enough to beat the
opponents but they should supported by this two factors ( self confidence and
sport cohesion ) . the goal of the research was to know the levels of that two
factors at Iraqi basketball nation team for their importance . the sample of the
research was the Iraqi basketball nation team players and they were (11)
players , the researchers took up a measurement for self confidence was
consist of (80) items and another one for sport cohesion was consist of (21)
items and have applied it by the members of the sample . in the theoretical part
the researchers have wrote about the meaning and several subjects in self
confidence and sport cohesion . then the researchers have explained the
procedures of the research then exhibited research’s results and it’s analysis
26
and discussion . the important result was that in generally the members of
Iraqi nation team have had a high level of self confidence and sport cohesion .

The present study is consisted of five chapters: Chapter one covered
introducing the study0intorduction and the importance of the basic skills
in basketball such as dribbling and passing the ball0It also mentioned the
problem and the objectives of the study which are: preparing a proposed
prgramme for learning some offensive skills in basketball0Hypotheses of
the study is also mentioned in this chapter which is:(There are significant
differences in the post-test between the experimental and control groups
for the experimental group)0The experimental group consisted of (40)
students from the intermediate stage school .
Chapter two dealt with the theoretical studies about the topic 0 while
chapter three covered the procedures 0 The experimental design was used
due to its suitability to the aims of the study .
The sample of the study was divided into two groups: experimental and
control 0 This chapter also contained the instruments of the study and a
selection of some suitable tests and the pilot study .
Chapter four covered the results and their analysis.
Chapter five mentioned the conclusions suggestions and
recommendations
The researcher concluded that modern learning styles have clear effect
on learning basic offensive skills in basketball

Abstract
Part I - The included front and the importance of research and the
researcher where: Among training methods used
by trainers in Jamaica and America is training
method on surfaces sandy characterized by their high in the development
of muscular strength to the muscles of the legs
and resulting Ingraz foot inside sandy land during
landing himand characterized by an increase of the relative
motion between sand grains dry noncohesive, and that's what sports are forced to give greater power to push
the body mass and exercise performance.
The research problem: it has emerged in negligence for the utilization
of exercises on sandy surfaces, so went the researcher to develop a
training program designed to develop explosive power and
strength for the stage acceleration first happened effectiveness (100 meter
s), and to disseminate the idea of training over the bodies
of sand and especially in our beloved countrythese bodies provide on
the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates. The research goal: to
develop a scientific training program particularly to develop explosive
power and strength for the first acceleration stage for streaming
effectiveness (100 meters). The
research hypotheses: stipulates there are significant differences
statistically significant between dimensional tests and in favor of the
group that trained on the sandy flats.

The research was human: (12) class runner Cubs participants effectively h
appened 100 meters. And temporal: the period of
time confined between 20/5-
7/16/2012. Spatial: yard sand on the side of the Tigris River in Abu Naw
282
as Street, Faculty of Physical Education Course - Jadiriyah.

Part II - touched researcher to theoretical studies and similar studies.

Part III - was contained on the research methodology was
used experimental method based researcher equal groups for being best
suited to solve the problem of search. The research
sample was selected junior class, the best (12) athletes
from participating in the Championship Iraq Athletics held in
April 2012, then the researcher divided the sample into two groups contro
l and experimental.
Part IV - The researcher reviewed with it and discussion of results.

Part V - The researcher concluded from the study include:
1. There is a clear evolution in explosive
power and strength rapid experimental research sample which
appeared Pachtbara vertical jump Abalakov (Abalakov) and test the mom
entum and size Bmash foot (Foot scan) and the output of
the training on the sandy flats.

2. He
appeared a clear evolution in the first acceleration phase of the effectiven
ess of ran (100 meters), where the true moral test starting from
invoking the one hand and running
for distance (30 meters) and the output of modern training and used on sa
ndy surface.
3. Did not achieve the test start of sitting and running
for distance (10 meters) moral posteriori tests of control and experimental
group

The research focused on a comparison between the two paste and
rotation pay gravity after teaching these methods to students Faculty of
Physical Education at the University of Baghdad in the variables
mechanical related to performance art and the possibility of a student on
the degree of success in this article after seeing the effectiveness of any
methods enables the student to achieve the best distance horizontal
qualifies for success and artistic way economic, as had never been
teaching method rotation for college students physical education with the
knowledge that the world record achieved this efficiency achieved in a
way rotation, use researcher imaging video and platform measuring force
to extract the relevant variables to achieve achievement which can be a
standard for comparison of both Either way, and these variables is the
speed of gravity before and after starting t, strength Streamer made man
driving a moment throwing, as well as the achievement made, and it
turned out that way rotation check preference for the student to get the
weight before and after departure, as well as to get the best position Lbs.
force instantaneous required to achieve These velocities and achieve
achievement required for success required speed of the