Journal of Kerbala University

The effect of the visit of forty on wastewater treatment in one of Karbala stations and the determinants of environmental pollution of the treated wastewater have been studied, and then compared these results with treated wastewater in the periods before, during and after the visit (19 \ 12 \ 2009 - 21 \ 1 \ 2010) and results were compared with standard delimiters included determinants BOD,COD,Cl-,SO4,NH3NO2,NO3,PO4,TSS,greaseandoils.Was noted from the results that the treatment in Karbala station do not work very efficiently, since all the tests mentioned above are all off limits except for concentration of chloride ions and TSS, It is interesting to observe that the station during the visit did not record any reading in spite of the influx of numbers large of visitors to the holy city could reach almost 15000000 million visitors.

The local Fungal Isolate Trichoderma fertile was chosen as the most efficient isolate for Chitinase and β 1-3 glucanase production after screening 25 fungal isolates belong to different genes . The environmental conditions for both enzymes production from Trichoderma fertile were studied and the results showed that incubation in a rotary shaker with 125 rpm at 30 ˚C for 96 h. gave the highest yields of both enzymes

The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) and Minimal bactericidal concentration(MBC) of some antiseptics and disinfectants that used in Karbala hospitals was detected. The mutagenic effect of sub-inhibitory concentration of these chemicals on the conversion of methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus to methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was studied.
The results of The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of some antiseptics and disinfectants that used in hospitals such as (Formalin، Chlorine،Ethyl-Iodide،Povidon-Iodine، Ethanol،Chlorhexidingluconate) were,(782.63، 24.45),(1462.5، 731.25), (1250، 625),(24520، 6130),(12500، 6250),39.06 ،0.15) (µg/ ml respectively. The sub-inhibitory concentration of antiseptics and disinfectants that used in hospitals had a mutagenic effect on the conversion of MSSA to MRSA.

Synthesis is and characterization of four complexes of the Ligand ( 4- ( 2- hydroxy ethyl)- 1- piperazin ethane Sulfonic acid) (HEPES) have been performed with some metal ions .
Metal complexes of these Ligands were obtained after two step reactions.
First, conversion of ( HEPES) Ligands to their corresponding potassium. Counter part (HEPESK) by reaction with potassium hydroxide second , preparation of metal- Ligand complexes were made by reaction of the (HEPESK) with nitrates salt of VO2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Cu2+ with the following molar ratios, All complexes were characterized by IR. (UV-VIS ) spectroscopy, thermal stability ,Atomic absorption, magnetic measurements. and conductivity . From . the obtained information It is possible to suggest the following geometrical shapes for the complexes obtained of the tetrahedral geometry for the complex of Co2+ with ligand (HEPES) .
the square planer geometry for the complexes of Ni2+ , Cu 2+ , with ligand (HEPES) and the square pyramid geometry for complex of VO2+ with ligand (HEPES) .
The obtained complexes are crystalline solid compounds, Insoluble in water but soluble in Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) Conductivity measurements reveal the non- electrolytes nature of the complexes . The ligands (HEPES) behaves as abidentate ligands and coordinate to the metal ions through Nitrogen atom of (C-N)group within the ring and the sulpher atom of the sulfuryl

This study presents the synthesis of phenoxy herbicides Zn/Al-layered double hydroxides nano hybrids by the reaction of 2٬4-dichloro and 4-chlorophenoxy acetate nano composites using indirect method of ion exchange .
These composites were characterize by thermal analysis (Thermal gravimetric (TG)and Differential thermal gravimetric (DTG) ). know weight change for Nano hybrid Compounds preparation both ethanol and watery medium when (Zn/Al= 2,3,4,5 ) when heating degree Thermal found when degradation for Nano hybrid Compounds , degradation degree Thermal for Nano hybrid Compounds preparation watery medium lower than degradation degree Thermal for Nano hybrid Compounds preparation ethanol medium , the molar ratio good for Nano hybrid Compounds preparation ethanol medium ( R=4) .

The research aims to estimate the production function of the tomato crop covered in the province of Karbala in the light of a random sample of (155) plastic house in 2010.Analysis results showed that the function Allegartimah is the most representative of the relationship between the output of the crop and independent factors (cultivated area, the amount of seeds, the amount of fertilizers, animal, the amount of chemical fertilizer, the amount of material control, the number of hours of irrigation, the number of hours of manual labor, working hours robot) based on the criteria economic, statistical and standard as the value of coefficient of determination is 0.92, which indicates that 0.92% of the variation in the production of the crop due to the variance in the independent variables, and 0.08% from the rest of the variables back to the variables did not show paradigm suck impact of a random variable, the study showed significant variables except the variable space and total elasticities (3.4) any function that returns with increased capacity and this means increasing the resources used leads to increased production Botaúr increasing. When calculating the productivity of marginal and medium turned out to be decreasing for the variables (the area under cultivation, the amount of seeds, the amount of organic fertilizers, and the number of hours of work manual and automatic), which refers to the occurrence of these variables in the stage production the second stage of production (economic phase), while the production medium (the amount of chemical fertilizer To control the amount of materials) and decreasing marginal productivity is negative, indicating the occurrence of these two suppliers in the third phase of production (non-economic). The production medium and the marginal productivity of a variable (number of hours of irrigation) increasingly These findings indicate the occurrence of this resource within the first phase of production. Through the study of economic and social characteristics of the sample shows that rate (19.4%) and secondary level by (11.12 %), while the bachelor's level accounted for (2.78%). Categories of tenure and more prevalent category is confined between (3-5) beta ratio of plastic has possession of 60% of the total greenhouse.

In this research, the effect of distance between the electrodes was studied on chemical components and electrochemicals depending on mean of the field Kinetic equations and "Poission equation" by using charged alattice samples with the using of two types of cells with one direction for theoretical purpose, which are (half cell, full cell) with the size of (100) under stressed effect of (2T/e) when the cell contains two similar electrodes with thickness of (10) each.
Designing of computer program by using "Fortran Language" to calculate the concentration of (metal atoms, cations, anions, solvents, vacancies, electrons).
Results showed that the increasing in distance between electrods resulted decreasing in the deposition at the time of (t = 5 × 104), and adecreasing the growth of concentrations and distribution of charges on cathode electrode and electrical potential

This experiment was conducted at the poultry farm, poultry research station ,state board of Agriculture research , Ministry of Agriculture . to study the effect of supplemental Thyme seeds on broiler diets .640 day old unsexed broiler chicks ( Arboracres ) were used in this study from 1/11 – 12/12/2010 . They were randomly distributed to 4 treatments for 16 replicate (40 birds per replicate) .
Thyme was supplemented at the levels of 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 % compared with the control group for 42 days. This experiment were conducted to study the effect of supplemental thyme seeds to the diet on broiler performance ( live body weight , body weight gain, feed intake , feed conversion ratio, mortality, production index, dressing percentage, carcass cuts and total bacterial count of intestine and colon) .
The result indicated that supplementing thyme seeds (Thymus vulgaris) to the diet resulted as significant ( P<0.05) increase in live body weight , body weight gain , feed intake and feed conversion ratio, production index, dressing percentage and carcass cuts (Breast, thigh and drumstick ).
Also results showed a decline in mortality and total bacterial (E.coli and Staphylococcus) in intestine and colon.

أجريت التجربة في أحد البيوت البلاستيكية الخاصة في كلية العلوم - جامعة المثنى للموسم الزراعي 2010 – 2011 م لدراسة تأثير الملوحة وبأربعة مستويات هي ( S0 , S1 , S2 , S3 ) وبتراكيز ( صفر , 250 , 500 , 750 جزء بالمليون من NaCl لكل / كغم تربة جافة) للمعاملات الاربعة على التوالي , والتلوث بالرصاص وبثلاث مستويات هي ( P0 , P1 , P2) وبتراكيز هي ( صفر , 50 , 150 ملغم من Pb لكل / كغم تربة جافة ) للمعاملات الثلاث على التوالي , استعمل Pb(NO3)2 تم أضافة الملح على فترتين بعد شهر وشهرين من الزراعة , في حين كانت أضافة الـ Pb(NO3)2 بعد 15 يوم من اضافة الملح وبعد شهر من الأضافة الأولى للرصاص . أظهرت نتائج التجربة ان تراكيز الملوحة والتلوث بالرصاص ساهمت في حصول انخفاضات معنوية في معظم صفات النمو المدروسة ( طول النبات سم , طول الجذور سم , الوزن الطري والجاف للأوراق غم / نبات , الوزن الطري والجاف للجذور غم / نبات , الوزن الطري والجاف للـمجموع الخضري , عدد الأوراق / نبات , وعدد الأفرع الثانوية / نبات . وقد تفوق مستوى الملوحة S0 (معاملة المقارنة ) معنويا على جميع الصفات المدروسة ما عدا الوزن الجاف للأوراق حيث لم تكن هناك اية فروق معنوية بين معاملة المقارنة والـS1 . في حين تفوقت معاملة P0 ( المقارنة ) معنويا على جميع الصفات المدروسة مقارنة مع المستويات الأخرى .
وقد كان هناك تداخل معنوي في العديد من المعاملات

The present study was conducted for the study relationship of smoking and its effect of increase infected percentage with pathogenic bacteria that causes mouth inflammation and dentists . The sample collected from healthy smokers , showed the study for smokers (115) samples the infected percentage with pathogenic Gram Positive bacteria increased with increase amount of smoking 87% . The results show that relationship was direct correlation between the infected percentage with bacteria and smokers age with increased smoking amount and the duration of smoking

This study presents release of phenoxy herbicides 2,4-di chloro and 4-chloro phenoxy acetate as nanohybrids from Zn/Al-layers double hydroxide (LDHs) to different aqueous solution as carbonate , phosphate and chloride for different concentration by using direct ion exchange method . effect know of all aqueous solution on diffusion rate both anionic in same time from layer double hydroxide . The diffusion rate both anionic was found 2,4-D>4-CPA.The diffusion rate release in to aqueous solution carbonate>phosphate>chlorate
The aim of this study effect know of all aqueous solution on diffusion rate both anionic in same time from layer double hydroxide and effect different aqueous solution , concentration and pH on the diffusion rate both anionic

A Field experiment was conducted at Najaf governorate on seedling olive to study the effect of weekly irrigaltion by using with constant concentration (50)mg/L of plant extracts (Garlic,Nigella sativa, Spinach, Parsley) and elements of (Fe, Mn, K).Results were showed that treatment with plant extracts and elements caused significant in creasing in plant height ,diameter,branches number ,leaf area , number of leaves in branches ,length of branches ,chemical contents of elements in leaves .

Twenty bacterial isolates belonged to the genus of Lactobacillus were obtained from different sources included raw milk , pickles , rural dairy, whey and yoghurt . The above isolates in addition to four isolates belonged to the same genus were subjected to a screening program to test their abilities for lactic acid production using different incubation conditions . Results showed that L. acidophilus and Lactobacillus sp. (25) were the higher producer isolates for lactic acid .
The best medium for production of lactic acid from L. acidophilus and Lactobacillus sp. (25) was date juice in comparision with MRS liquid medium ,the lactic acid amounts were (44.02 and 64.8) gm/L by using date juice as production medium, while they were (36.12 and 62.076) gm/L by using MRS medium for both used isolates , respectively.

It is known there are many statistical criteria that will help in the selection of the best models and which ones can choose the model which includes the smallest number of explanatory variables to obtain the same information (roughly) that you get if it included the model of all explanatory variables, as well as the model chosen by these standards characterized by many desirable statistical properties. One of the main criteria used to select models is Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML ) and Criterion Bayesian future(BFC(Resulting from theintegration ofnormative: Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC)& Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC)to be amore accuratemeasure. In addition to the expense of the coefficient of determination( R Square)and comparedwith theaveragecoefficient of determination R2 Adjusted of thepartialgroupsinlinear regressionmodelswith thecoefficientdetermining R2 Cox, Snellanddetermine thecoefficient R2Nagelkerke in models of logistic regression and which represent the proportion of variance unexplained variables independent as each model is taken Malay despite differences in the interpretation of variation in each in the case of linear regression the traditional logistic regression. To analyze data pertaining to the phenomenon of accidents and to study factors affecting them by identifying the impact of all variables on the logistic model and the exclusion of important variables in the model study to be reduced to the lowest possible number and composition of a subset of them give information sufficient illustrative of the phenomenon studied.Adopted as the sample (135) of patients coming to emergency Hussein Hospital in Karbala, the holy year, and the information was collected through statistical form included a number of questions to measure a set of variables that affect the fate of an infected person. Was the reason of the person at the scene (business, entertainment, a visit), the cause of the accident (traffic accident, fall from a height, firearms, fire, sharp object, sinking, other), gender, type of injury (bruise, wound, fracture, internal bleeding), the extent of injury (sharp, simple), the place of infection. In
order to determine which variables are more important than others primarily affect the fate of the person that came out an improved or enter the lobby or Log in intensive care Accordingly, the research found that the (fate of the person) is linked (type of injury, the extent of injury) more than others and match the performance of the Criterion Bayesian future(BFC(in the selection of models with the Normalized Maximum Likelihood and that the coefficient R2Nagelkerkeis the best in the interpretation of the model and its value is equal to 79% according logistic model.

In this work , the effect of strain rate (speed of the punch) on the total force required to draw dual - phase steel blank has been studied.The specimen is prepared from low carbon steel which is quenched by water from annealing temperature of 800 ◦C . Thetotal force is theoretically calculated in terms of two variables,plastic deformation andfriction . The results have shown that the effect of plastic force is more than the friction force over the required total force for the drawing process . It is found that the plastic force forms a percentage of no less than 91% of the total force and the total force increases with increasing the strain rate (speed of the punch) Also, it is found that the best balance between the total force and the time needed for drawing was at strain rate of 3.33*10-4/sec .
Iteration technique,which depend on the finite difference method ,is applied for solving the equation used by dividing the drawing stroke to 50 equal parts . Results have shown that both theoretical and experimental results are in agood agreement .

Statistical Analysis was achieved by using 1.Parametric Tests , One way ANOVA, and Two way ANOVA. 2. Non Parametric Tests by Kruskal – Wallis H Test to compare the mean productivity for seven kinds of dates which are Zahdi, Khistawi, Dary, Khadrawi, Sayer, Hillawi, and Others in Iraq of ( 1978 – 2008 ) duration , this means it was done thirty one block . The CRBD and CRD designs have the same efficient because the R.E. equal ( 100 % ) . The result indicated there were significant differences among the seven types of dates in their productivity at ( 0.01 ) level of significance . By the LSD test , the best was 1. Zahdi, Khistawi, and Others 2. Dary 3. Khadrawi, Sayer, and Hillawi . The productivity average was 50.81 , 46.1 , 42.21 , 38.17 and 28.8, 27.1. and 25.32 ( Kg/tree ) respectively . The average of all kinds was low in case of comparing it with the productivity average of date tree of Egypt . The important suggestion is to do our best to rise the productivity average by adoption of the useful Iraqi , Arabic , and World experiments and by adoption of Iraqi experts to farm the dates by intensive and extensive agriculture

Both antibiotic discs in agar and liquid broth cultures methods were used in this study. Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 11778 and the strain that isolated from milk locally were tested for antibiotics susceptibility. Both strains are susceptible to cephalexin, ampicillin and lincomycin in broth method to minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC). Standard strain was sensitive to cephalexin 125µg/ml, ampicillin 1mg/ml and lincomycin 100µg/ml while local strain is sensitive to cephalexin 250µg/ml, ampicillin 10mg/ml and lincomycin 1mg/ml. The following antibiotics tetracycline, cephalexin, neomycin, streptomycin, penicillin 10µg and ceftriaxone 30µg were used in antibiotic disc concentration method. Both strains were sensitive to Tetracycline, cephalexin, neomycin and streptomycin while both strains were resistant to penicillin 10µg and ceftriaxone 30µg. Our results showed that local strain is tougher in susceptibility to the antibiotic s than standard strain.

The research includes monitoring and assessment on industrial pollution level in Hilla River under the effect of some major toxic heavy metals in Hilla textile factory effluent. The concentrations of selected toxic heavy metals, chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb), were determined for selective locations on the river. The monitoring period in this study were accomplished during periods of time six months represent and contain the predominating weather conditions in Iraq, the time of study starting from the dry and hot weather conditions in August / 2011 to the wet and cold weather conditions in January / 2012. The sampling through monitoring period was conducted from the middle of the river, starting in front of the outfall of Hilla textile factory to a distance 450 m downstream of the textile factory outfall. The assessment of Hilla River pollution with Cr and Pb show that the levels of Cr and Pb concentrations values through various weather conditions are compatible with its levels in several countries, where the Cr concentrations in Hilla River are within its acceptable limits in rivers and potable water, while the Pb concentrations in Hilla River exceed the permissible limits in rivers and potable water. Also, the Hilla textile factory effluent effects on the distribution of heavy metals concentrations with the distance along the river downstream the effluent outfall by a gradually increasing in the concentrations of heavy metals that is found in the effluent.

This research deal with a form of elements of (S6 , o), and introduce some sub groups of symmetric group (S6 , o), also introduce some examples, results and properties about this symmetric group.

In this paper we study the performance of a counter flow water cooling tower by employing (clear PVC ) packing with inclined 45o from the vertical axis. For different flow rate of water the cooling load are studied experimentally and theoretically .It is found that an increase in water flow rate leads to a decrease in cooling range, whereas when the water flow rate was (0.3kg/s) the cooling range was (11 Co) and when the water flow rate was (0.5kg/s) the cooling range was (6 Co).Four different packing heights (0.12, 0.24, 0.36 , 0.48)m are tested by varying the air flow rates, and the water flow rates in three steps for each of the four packing heights, it is observed that the number of transfer units (performance coefficient) (NTU) or (KaV/L) increases by increasing air flow rate. The relation of NTU with (L/G) (water flow rate per unit area to air flow rate per unit area) are studied experimentally and theoretically. Moreover, the calculation for (KaV/L) is theoretically computed by using Tchebycheff method, and the least square method is used to correlate the experimental results for NTU in terms of (L/G). We conclude that best performance for tower packing is represented in providing minimum water to air ratio (L/G),where it is noticed that when the air flow rate per unit area constant then the NTU reaches to 1.9 with (L/G) equals 0.435 and NTU reaches to 0.42 with ( L/G) equals 0.87.We also conclude that when the inlet water temperature increases the (NTU) decreases and vice versa. The experimental results obtained in this paper reasonably agree with the theoretical results

This investigation has been conducted to Study Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in Relation to Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD).Three replicates samples were taken in Baghdad city from :1 - From the water upper part of Army Channel , 2 –Near Al-Talbaia Bridge on Army Channel , 3 - Anaerobic main holes effluent (Septic systems) near Vegetables Station in Gamelia City , 4 –From Dyalia river near Ristmaia , 5 - From the intersection between Tigris and Dyalia river southern Baghdad , 6 - From Tigris river Near Bab –Al –Matham Bridge , 7- From Tigris river Near Al – AL-Aiemah Bridge and 8 –Waste water from Ristmaia Station before treatment .

Mean values of COD and BOD in the investigated locations show strong relation with high value of
correlation coefficient (r = 0.9758 ) and describe by the equation :
BOD= 6.1242 + 0.3142( COD ) + 0.0008 ( COD )²
The above formula used to estimate BOD depending on COD . The COD test can be run in a couple of hours instead of five days to determine BOD .

This paper focuses on using mean-shift technique to convert real color image to cartoon image which is necessary for more image processing application such as segmentation, edge detection, recognition ..etc from divide the original image to many regions window “clusters” without any prior knowledge about these regions in each find the center cluster value which considered the density of some color in this cluster and then modification all neighbor pixel in this region to this value K-Nearest-Neighbor which used in clustering operation where all pixels in this region be in the same color without gradual. Implementation this search by using Java TM 6 update 7 from Sun Microsystems,Inc.

The unique properties of carbon nanofibers (CNFs), a novel structured carbon material developed in the last two decades, have generated a large number of applications including selective absorption, energy storage, polymer reinforcement, and catalyst supports.
The results show the possibility production of olefin hydrocarbons from gas electrocracking as a first stage, and the subsequent stage investigated the regularities of the oligomerization of acetylene in the gas electrocracking on palladium catalyst, we supported palladium on CNFs and developed a highly active catalyst for hydrogenation of hydrocarbons. CNFs supported palladium catalysts (0.5%Pd) were prepared by a standard incipient impregnation method using aqueous solutions of palladium (ΙΙ) chloride PdCl2 as a palladium precursor. Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were synthesized from a previous studyto us, obtainedalsofrom acetylene in the gas electrocracking over γ-Fe2O3 catalyst, oligomerization of acetylene with a Pd/CNFs catalyst has been investigated. Catalytic experiments were performed in a fixed bed reactor at atmospheric pressure, synthesized at(140 – 270) ºC, using gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) in the range (3000-7000) h-1 of feed gas. Resulting shows that the yield of green oil or (liquid hydrocarbons) reduce when the temperature increase and increase in the yield of methane, ethene, propene and butene, as well as a more stable catalyst.

قياس أنصاف اقطار كريات الدم المشععة باستخدام ليزر هيليوم - نيون

Environmental problems associated with hazardous wastes and toxic water pollutants have attracted much attention. Among them, organic dyes are one of the major groups of pollutants inwastewaters produced from textile and other industrial processes. Among various physical, chemical and biological techniques for treatment of wastewaters, heterogeneous photocatalysis has been considered as a cost-effective alternative for water remediation. The superiority of photocatalytic technique in wastewater treatment is due to its advantages over the traditional techniques, such as quick oxidation, no formation of polycyclic products, oxidation of pollutants in the (ppb) range.
Photocatalysis is a process by which a semiconductor material absorbs light of energy more than or equal to its band-gap, thereby generating electrons and holes which can further generate free radicals in the system to oxidize the substrate. The resulting free radicals are very efficient oxidizers of organic matter. TiO2 is the most promising photocatalyst due to its facile and cheap application in removing inorganic and organic pollutants from waste waters.
In the present study the photocatalytic decolorizaion of Methyl Red (MR) dye has been investigated by employing heterogeneous photocatalysis under solar light. The photocatalytic activity in presence of TiO2 as a semiconductor has been investigated. Thereafter different operational parameters like catalyst loading, pH, initial dye concentration and recycling of catalyst on the photocatalytic decolorizaion which affect the decolorization process have been optimized.
The results shows the solar photocatalytic completely degradation of MR dye was noticed in acidic region with a catalyst dose of 2.0 g L–1 and pH = 3 within 225 minutes The experiments also shows the degradation of MR decrease with increase of dye concentration at optimum conditions and performed to evaluate the reusability of the TiO2 for decolorization of Methyl Red.

In this paper, in first stage Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is introduced to tackle the image edge detection problem, where the aim is to extract the edge information presented in the image, since it is crucial to understand the image’s content. The second stage .A.H. SH Quintet mask Appling for same images to find edge detection. The proposed approach exploits a number of ants, which move on the image driven by the local variation of the image’s intensity values, to establish a pheromone matrix, which represents the edge information at each pixel location for Mycosis Fungoides Skin image Edge detection is proposed.
The third stage compare between first and second stage for Mycosis Fungoides disease. The Skin image have been identified and the edges of the images used for each and every stages that the database consists of 40 images divided each stage of the Mycosis Fungoides disease Skin image 10 images. For each stage a novel algorithm which combines pixel and region based color segmentation techniques is used. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms .

The fuzzy set and theory has been applied in many fields such as operations research , control theory and management sciences etc ,an application of this theory in decision making problem is linear fractional programming problem with fuzzy numbers , in this study we present a new method for solving fuzzy number fractional linear programming problems by use of linear ranking function

In this paper we introduce the concept of fuzzy compact and fuzzy coercive mappings in fuzzy topological spaces. Several characterizations and some interesting properties of these mappings are discussed. Also, we explain the relation between fuzzy compact mapping and fuzzy coercive mapping.

This paper considers the problem of scheduling independent jobs with release dates on m identical machines to find minimize the total weighted completion times. The purpose of this paper is to describe meta-heuristic algorithms such as Memetic algorithm approach (MA),Threshold acceptance algorithm (TA) and Tabu search (TS), in order to find near optimal solution (feasible solution) to minimize the total weighted completion time which subject to release dates. The problem denoted as .

In this paper, we define the concepts of (a Q-smarandache closed ideal with respect to an element , a Q-smarandache fuzzy ideal , a Q-smarandache fuzzy closed ideal , a Q-smarandache fuzzy closed ideal with respect to an element ) ofa Q-smarandacheBCH-algebra. We stated and proved some theorems which determine the relationship between these notions and theotherideals of aQ-smarandache BCH-algebra.

This study was conducted on 70 patients with acute myocardial infarction (52 males ,18 females) and 30 (22 males,8 females) apparently healthy subjects were taken as control group from October 2010 till August 2011.Blood collected in coronary care unit at Merjan Teaching Hospital in Hilla city within 12 hours of myocardial infarction attack and all the subjects were fasting at time of sample taking. The patients were diagnosed as having AMI depending on positive troponin I tests ECG finding plus clinical features of AMI, The sera obtained from the patients were used to determine the effect of AMI on high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP),fibrinogen, troponin I, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TGs),very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations. The results show a highly significant increase in high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP), fibrinogen, troponin I, total cholesterol, triglycerides, very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration (p<0.001), while highly significant decrease in high density lipoprotein-choleterol(p<0.001) in sera of patients group compared to control group, also the results of this study showed positive significant correlation (r = 0.30, p<0.01) between increment of hsCRP and fibrinogen in patients group on other hand positive
but not significant correlation (r =0.044, p<0.05 ) of the above two parameters in control group.
Conclusion: Acute myocardial infarction associated with elevation of acute phase proteins. .HsCRP
and fibrinogen combination can be used in prediction of early events of atherosclerosis and post
infarction complication and how to prevent them. Lipid profile and quantitive determination of cardiac troponin I are always advisable in post AMI.