kufa journal Physical Education Sciences

The research aims to build and apply the causal attribution scale for football coaches and to identify the levels of causal attribution among football coaches, as well as to identify the differences between internal and external attribution among the coaches for the research sample. Coaches for internal attribution. The researcher used the descriptive method for its suitability to the research sample, which included football coaches for the Iraqi leagues clubs for the central and southern regions, and the researcher used in his study the causal attribution scale that the researcher built.
One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher were: the construction and application of the causal attribution scale for football coaches, and the results showed a higher level of causal attribution in the internal field than in the external field. The results also showed a discrepancy in the level of causal attribution among the members of the application sample, and the winning players also attribute their victory to internal causes such as effort and ability, and their loss to external causes such as luck and chance.

The most important thing that the physical education and sports sciences teacher seeks is to find the appropriate and suitable ways and methods to control the behavior, trends and ambitions of students and to try to provide an appropriate educational atmosphere for them in order to encourage them to practice various types of physical and sports activities. In order to achieve this, he must possess a set of teaching competencies necessary for teaching various sports activities, as some educational writings have revealed that the teacher cannot lead the educational process and develop his teaching material and implement the task assigned to him unless he has a set of competencies that must be available in the person performing the teaching profession.

Many researchers in the sports field are trying to discover new training methods that help athletes raise their levels and their physical and functional abilities, delay the onset of fatigue and influence the performance time by relying on changing the type of training and deviating from the traditional training pattern, and using various exercises and tools and creating new conditions in order to achieve many Physiological and physical benefits, and since sporting events in general and aerobic in particular require athletes to take fewer breaths to maintain the ability of respiratory muscles, breathing exercises may have an impact on some variables of the respiratory system, It may increase the body's ability to resist the lack of oxygen during performance, thus it may improve the body's supply of oxygen, and these exercises also contribute to increasing the flexibility of the lung to give more space to breathe. Hence the importance of the research in trying to reach a better functional preparation of the body's organs, especially the respiratory and circulatory systems, by using non-traditional functional programs.
The research aims to :
- Detecting the effect of breathing exercises on the values of lactic acid concentration and heart rate.

The current research aims to build a scale of cognitive emotional regulation strategies for players of some sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, and to identify the cognitive emotional regulation strategies for players of some sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, and to identify the relationship between cognitive emotional regulation strategy and psychological resilience among players of some Sports clubs in the city center of Mosul
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey and correlative method as a method of the study for its relevance and the nature of this study and its objectives, and the research community included (785) players and the construction sample consisted of (471) players who were chosen intentionally and represent 60% of the research community, and the application sample consists of (314) players representing (40%) of the research community distributed among each of the sports clubs (Al-Fatwa Sports Club, Mosul Sports Club, Future Sports Club, Nineveh Sports Club, Martyr Iyad Sheet Sports Club, Nineveh Workers Sports Club) for the sports season (2021). -2022) according to the type of sports activity and the category of players for sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, and the researchers used statistical methods in order to reach the objectives of the current study

The current research aims to build a scale of cognitive emotional regulation strategies for players of some sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, and to identify the cognitive emotional regulation strategies for players of some sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, to identify the differences in cognitive emotional regulation strategies for players of some sports clubs in the city of Mosul. Mosul city center according to the variable (type of sporting activity, category of players) the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey and correlative method as a method of the study for its relevance and the nature of this study and its objectives. (60%) of the research community, and the application sample consists of (314) players, representing (40%) of the research community, distributed among each of the sports clubs (Al-Fatwa Sports Club, Mosul Sports Club, Future Sports Club, Nineveh Sports Club, Al-Shaheed Club Iyad Sheet Sports, Nineveh Workers Sports Club) for the sports season (2021-2022) according to the type of sports event and the category of players for sports clubs in the city center of Mosul, as used by Al-Baha The second statistical means In order to reach the objectives of the current study, the researchers used the statistical package (SPSS), which is represented by the following: (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), Cronbach's alpha equation, t-test, analysis One-way variance, L.S.D. test, hypothetical mean).
The most important conclusions reached by the researchers:
1-The effectiveness of the cognitive emotional regulation strategies scale among the players of some Mosul city clubs and its ability to diagnose the cognitive emotional regulation strategies when using it as a means of measurement.
2- There is a discrepancy in the order of the cognitive emotional regulation strategies among the players of some clubs in the city center of Mosul according to the cognitive emotional regulation strategies scale
3- There were statistically significant differences between the average responses of the players of some clubs in the city of Mosul, according to the cognitive emotional regulation strategies scale, according to the variable (type of sports activity) and in favor of those with (group games).
4-There were statistically significant differences between the averages of the responses of the players of some clubs in the city of Mosul according to the cognitive emotional regulation strategies scale (players category) and in favor of those with the (advanced) category.

Football is considered one of the most important types of motor sports activities. It receives wide attention due to its distinction with many basic and diverse skills as basic requirements for its practice, in addition to what this game requires in terms of strength characterized by speed, which has become one of the most important foundations for improving the performance level of modern football.

The devices play a major and important role in the training process, and the sports coach can benefit from modern and advanced technology in sports training devices directly in the training process to raise the players' abilities to high levels, through excitement, suspense and saving time. These designed devices must be safe and achieve the results for which they were designed.

Hence, it was necessary to prepare exercises similar to the performance of the ((VertiMax device) as an auxiliary training tool to motivate junior football players during application and improve their strength characterized by speed, as these exercises play a major role in the success of the training process.

The importance of the research is evident in the researcher's attempt to know the effect of exercises similar to the performance of the VertiMax device)) on the strength characterized by speed for junior football players with the aim of improving the reality of the game.

Mosul University / College of Education for Girls
Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
The aim of the research is to prepare and apply a questionnaire about job competencies with its dimensions (leadership, behavioral, professional), and to identify the level of job competencies in its dimensions, intellectual originality and sensitivity to problems for managers of student activities departments in Iraqi universities from the point of view of their sports staff.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in a survey method, and the community sample consisted of (524) members distributed over (16) universities. Simple (Pearson), Spearman-Brown equation, Crow-Nbacher's alpha equation and Guttmann equation. The researchers concluded that the dimensions of competencies obtained close ratios and at a very good level, and that intellectual originality and sensitivity to problems got close proportions and a very good level, and there was a positive relationship with a moral significance between the functional competencies and its dimensions (leadership, behavioral, professional) and the two dimensions of intellectual originality and sensitivity to problems for the managers of the activities departments The study recommended strengthening functional competencies, intellectual originality and sensitivity to problems, directors of student activities departments in Iraqi universities, and relying on functional competencies in order to increase the two dimensions of intellectual originality and sensitivity to problems, and to strengthen professional competencies and emphasize their development through the work of workshops Training and development.

The effect of aerobic effort on some blood variables for young exercisers
Many researchers in the sports field are trying to discover new training methods that help athletes raise their levels and their physical and functional abilities, delay the onset of fatigue and affect performance time by relying on changing the type of training and deviating from the traditional training pattern, and using various exercises and tools and creating new conditions in order to achieve many goals. Physiological and physical benefits, and here lies the importance of the research in revealing the reality of the effect of aerobic effort on some biochemical variables for practitioners of sports activities to be an important database that may be useful in developing educational or training curricula.
The research aims to:
- Detection of the effect of aerobic effort on some biochemical variables

The educational process nowadays faces many challenges and developments created by cognitive openness, technological development, and the emergence of modern scientific and technical innovations. All of these factors have put pressure on the educational process in order to create more innovation and keep pace with this technological development, which has made most countries move towards searching for how to properly prepare their individuals to keep pace with these changes and developments, by providing them with the skills that enable them to employ this huge amount of knowledge and information to overcome their problems, and for learners to acquire information processing skills, the ability to identify data and its sources, and identify the appropriate ones. Therefore, the goal of teaching in it does not stop at providing learners with a large amount of information, facts, and concepts only, but also developing skills among students.

By observing the researchers as they follow the Iraqi league and one of them was a player for the University of Kufa futsal team, there is a noticeable decline in the performance of offensive skills in the last quarter of the match. This decline is a result of the player's low physical and skill level as well as the slowness of the player's movement to take the right place on the field. This negatively affects the team and the decline in the players' level and the speed of losing the ball on the field. Therefore, the researchers decided to use modern methods appropriate to solve this problem. Among these methods is the (metcon) method, which they believe will be suitable for the solution. The research aimed to: prepare exercises using the metabolic adaptation method (mecon) and identify the effect of exercises using the metabolic adaptation method (metcon) on the strength characterized by speed and complex offensive skills of the players of the Naft Al-Wasat Futsal Club.

The development of science in all fields contributes greatly to raising the level of human mind and awareness to the highest levels, as developed countries have witnessed a qualitative leap in various fields of life. It has a great impact in making sporting events and achievements in general, and this happened through the use of models and scientific means aimed at developing the learning process and improving the performance of the learner. It works to improve the level of learning through the use of educational tools, films and images in the educational process that help in establishing the shape and motor performance of the skill in the learner's mental memory.
The main objectives of the study prepared by the researcher were:
1- Preparing an educational curriculum according to the Kemp model in the mental capacity of students.
2- Recognizing the effect of the educational curriculum according to the Kemp model on the mental capacity of students.
3- Identifying the differences between the control and experimental groups in the pre and post tests.
The researcher assumed that the educational curriculum according to the Kemp model that he prepared has a clear impact on teaching and developing the mental capacity of students through the number of educational units that greatly helped in achieving the research hypotheses. The research, its objectives and hypotheses, and the research included the Sacred Valley High School for Boys (the second average), and the researcher used the lottery method to choose the research sample, as the choice fell on the students of (the second average) Division (A) as an experimental group, and students of the (second average) Division (B) as a group female officer.
After that, the educational curriculum was applied according to the Kemp model on the research sample on Thursday 1/3/2022, which included (14) educational units, two of which were exploratory to determine the suitability of the educational unit for the time allocated for the lesson, and (12) of them were used in the educational curriculum. By two educational units per week.
The researcher concluded from this that the educational curriculum according to the Kemp model has a positive effect on teaching and developing the mental capacity of students, as the researcher recommended that the Kemp model be adopted in the educational curricula as a basis in the learning process, especially with raw samples

Sports science has witnessed a great development in general and the science of kinetic learning in particular as a result of the use of modern educational methods, whose use has become an essential thing in the educational process to improve the level of learners with the educational situation related to motor skill, and fencing is one of the sports that depend on this science mainly, especially when it is about age groups.
The importance of the research is highlighted by the use of compound exercises in the sport of fencing according to the dimensions of movement for (Laban), which would contribute to the development of kinetic balance and use it to learn the skill of the categorical attack with the fennel weapon.
The research problem revolved around the importance of kinetic balance as an ability that can be strengthened to build a strong basic base for age groups, which is reflected on their performance and gradation up to higher levels.
The aim of the research is to prepare complex exercises according to the dimensions of movement for (Laban) to develop kinetic balance and learn the definitive attack of fencers from 8-10 years and to identify the effect of these compound exercises on them.
The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research community included the age group of 8-10 years in the province of Baghdad, which numbered (24) who were chosen by the intentional method, and (4) players were excluded from them to conduct exploratory experiments, and (20) players were divided by random method It was divided into two control and experimental groups, each of them (10) players. Tests related to kinetic balance and evaluation of the apparent performance of the categorical attack were used. The duration of the exercises was (6) weeks, with two educational units during the week. After analyzing and discussing the results, the researchers concluded that the complex exercises prepared according to The dimensions of the movement of (Laban) have a positive effect on the kinetic balance, and that the compound exercises prepared according to the dimensions of the movement of (Laban) have a positive effect on the categorical attack with the hook weapon. By relying on the apparent kinetic description because of its positive impact on kinetic balance and the necessity of applying exercises that target kinetic abilities and skill performance at the same time, and the necessity of conducting other studies on other categories.

The educational process is based on effective interaction between the teacher and the learner on the one hand and between the means used in learning and the learner's capabilities on the other hand, as one of the most important components of successful learning is communication between the learner and the teacher. The more appropriate the means of communication, the faster and better the learning process is, and with great savings in effort and time. The same applies to the educational means used, as they should suit the learner's level and mental capabilities in terms of feeling and perception, so that they help in advancing and improving the level of performance of motor skills, as well as accelerating the learning of these skills, which helps in reducing effort and capabilities. The blended learning method is considered one of the modern methods of learning that works to stimulate the student's senses of hearing and sight, which is reflected in performance through his use of more than one station in learning the subject, activity or one skill through the use of new tools in learning, including the use of the Internet, smart boards, data show and external audio, as it is possible to stimulate the teacher's senses to transfer information to the student. Hence, the importance of research using the blended learning method on students to expand their awareness, which is reflected in their application of skill performance. And their arrival at a better level in obtaining an academic degree (cognitive achievement) and conveying modern information to them and thus teaching them with the latest methods on the one hand and transferring information to the student on the other hand, because the theoretical material has a great impact in consolidating the information in addition to its impact on the student’s degree, and this is what made this idea one of the ideas that prompted the researcher to delve into it to bring the educational process to the highest levels.

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Basketball is one of the games that has its basic principles and basic skills, such as handling and receiving, and these skills are closely linked with some psychological measures, and any weakness in the level of its performance leads to a drop in the team’s level and loss of games. And highlights the importance of the research in showing the relationship of psychological frequency to the accuracy of the implementation of the free throw among the members of the research sample. As by the researcher’s observation that some players have good technical and physical qualifications for free-throw scoring during training, but the matter differs during official competitions. From here, the researcher noticed a psychological hesitation that controls some players in performing the scoring skill in general and the free-throw scoring skill in particular. . The most important objectives were to identify the level of psychological hesitation of the players of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah. Identifying the accuracy of scoring from the free throw of the players of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah. The percentage of the contribution of the value of the psychological frequency level to the accuracy of free-throw scoring for the players of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah. Therefore, the researcher hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relationship between the psychological frequency values and the accuracy of scoring from the free throw of the players of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah. There are significant contribution ratios for the psychological frequency values of the scoring accuracy of the free throw for the players of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah.

The researcher used the descriptive approach in the correlative relations style for its relevance to the nature of the research problem. The research community included the basketball team of the College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, which numbered (17) players, and (13) players were selected, and they were chosen intentionally for the academic year (2021-2022), as their percentage reached (76.47%) of the community, Four (4) players were excluded from the exploratory experiment. The researcher used the psychological frequency test and the accuracy of free throw basketball by using field tests and the questionnaire to ensure the accuracy of the results.
Tests of the research variables were conducted on the research sample on Monday (24/1/2022) in the closed hall of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Al-Qadisiyah at (11) am and with the help of the assistant work team, and after the results were statistically processed, they were presented, analyzed and discussed The study showed an inverse relationship between psychological frequency and the performance of the free throw scoring skill.

The study aimed to identify the relationship of organizational citizenship behavior with organizational justice. As for the research community, it included technical supervisors in the sports activity departments (specializing in physical education) in the central and southern regions, numbering (115) workers, and their percentage constituted 100% of the total research community. The study procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its relevance with the nature of the research, as the researcher distributed the two scales of the study after making the proposed modifications by specialists to the construction sample numbering (100) technical supervisors, which constituted 86.91% of the total research community, and after collecting the results And carry out statistical treatments for the two scales. The researcher concluded the following:
1-The technical supervisors in the sports and school activities departments of the central and southern regions enjoyed (organizational citizenship behavior)
2-The officials of the sports and school activities departments in the central and southern regions enjoy (organizational justice) through the positive opinions of the technical.

Football is considered one of the most important types of motor sports activities. It receives wide attention due to its distinction with many diverse and complex basic skills as basic requirements for its practice, in addition to what this game requires of biomotor abilities, which attention to which has become one of the most important foundations for improving the performance level of modern football. Biomotor abilities are the components with specific responses to the training process, which together form physical and motor fitness, and have a significant impact that appears in body movements. Biomotor abilities are a comprehensive term for all the physical qualities possessed by the athlete (strength, speed, endurance and physical flexibility) and physical abilities (explosive ability, strength characterized by speed, strength endurance, speed endurance, ability endurance, performance endurance) and motor abilities (agility, coordination, motor flexibility and balance), which are factors for the success of performance in football alike, as the game shares the importance of these abilities in performance.

The objective of the research is to build a personality scale and to identify the relationship between it and some of the basic skills of the players of the University of the Middle Furat volleyball, the researcher assumed that there were no statistically significant differences between the personality of the Swasi and some basic volleyball skills. The study sample (96) was a player representing the al-Furat Middle East Technical University for the sports season 2021-2021, of whom 12 were excluded from their participation in the experiment. Reconnaissance, the researcher used statistical means (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, test (v) analysis) .
Through the results obtained by the researcher, they concluded as follows:
-The relationship that has emerged is a negative relationship between the personality of the Swasi and some basic skills of volleyball.
-The volleyball players enjoy varying degrees of personality, and are under conditions of athletic competition and low grades during training modules.
The researcher recommended that:
-subjecting players to some of the high-level, convergent and highly--competitive matches and competitions to add to players ' experience in disposing of the personality of the Swasi.
Conducting studies and research on other samples and different sports.