Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

This study examines feminism and gynocriticism in both “Emma” by Jane Austen and “That Long Silence” by Shashi. It does so by contrasting and comparing the two books through the lens of feminism. The purpose of this analysis is to contrast the writing styles of two novels, one written in English and the other in India.Gynocritique, one of the most significant subgenres of feminist criticism, is the focus of this study, which applies feminist theory to its analysis. In this study, the oppression of women is the root of the problem. The research presupposes that women have a lower status than men. The research demonstrates that two writers improve women’s status in society by showing their readers that women are just as capable as males.

This study aims to identify the contributions of incentive systems in the patterns and behavior of human resources and to improve the touristic services. The study tackled some previous studies the system of incentives and wages and improving individual performance to reaching to the job satisfaction and achieving the goals of touristic organizations. In fact, incentive represents one of the most important main pillars that contributed to achieving the quality of services and methods of applying incentive systems of all types, material and moral, as well as bonuses and promotions, and clarifying the concept of incentives, their origins and historical development from the traditional stages and the study of human relations reaching to the modern stages of management theories by objectives and their importance in achieving the goals of touristic organizations as well as the performance of workers in the touristic activity in terms of the origin and historical development of the workers’ performance, the importance of evaluating their performance, the factors affecting and improving performance, the means that must be available in workers, and the role of incentive systems in raising their performance, reaching to the most The researcher uses statistical analysis (SPSS) important conclusions.
 The human resources function is one of the most important functions of the organization because it is concerned with the efficiency of managing the human element.
 The concept of incentives is one of the basic concepts because being to link to the human element and has a direct impact on the performance and behavior of employees.
Based on its conclusions, the study was keen to propose some recommendations, including:
 It is necessary to pay attention to providing transportation, and to pay attention to granting loans in the social events, which motivates workers to perform their work with perfection.
 Enhancing a culture of working as one team to be a moral incentive to reach to the planned performance levels.

The Vowels, whether long or Short, is considered to be the dynamism that gives The consonant a soul, making it like the air, ascending, Expanding and descending. It gives it life, beauty, and elegance. The Consonant has no value without the Vowel. The Vowels has an influential role in determining the meaning and diversifying it. The wording often agrees in the number of consonants, their forms, and their movements with the appearance of one movement, and the movement of dealing with the difference, and results in a difference in lexical meaning, as it should.

In this study, 80 samples were collected from people infected with dermatophytes, clinically diagnosed by a dermatologist at Ramadi Teaching Hospital and Fallujah Teaching Hospital, in addition to private clinics from October 2022 to March 2023. The skin crust samples were taken with a glass slide. They were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media for identification, relying on traditional methods and comparing them with molecular methods using primers specialized for dermatophytes and sequencing the nucleotides. Nine species of dermatophytes belonging to three genera were isolated after identifying them based on their morphological, microscopic, and molecular characteristics. The genus Tricophyton occupied the higher percentage, reaching 60.86%, followed in second place by the genus Microsporum, with a percentage of 31.88%, and then by the genus Epidermophyton which was less frequent, with a percentage of 7.24%. The study showed that the fungus Tricophyton mentagrophytes was the most frequent species, with a percentage of 39.13%, distributed into five clinical types: tinea corporis, tinea manuum, tinea cruris, tinea faciei, and tinea peadis. Molecular identification included the use of primers specific to dermatophytes, involving the primer pairs ITS1/ITS2, ITS3/ITS4, and ITS1/ITS4, derived from the nucleotide sequence in the ITS region. The sequence of the nucleotides of the dermatophytes was matched with the sequence of reference samples in Gen Bank. The results were identical to the morphological diagnosis for most study samples. This technique succeeded in diagnosing the isolate whose species we could not identify morphemically and microscopically.

The phenomenon of internal displacement in lraqi camps as a result of the events of June 2014 is one of the most prominent challenges facing the international community and the region in general, which was represented by the terrorist organizations control over many lrapi regions and provinces, which caused the displacement of large number of residents of the provinces and areas that fell under The organizations control over various safe areas and governorates that the armed groups were unable to reach, due to their loss of security as a result of the threats, violence, and killing operations that the organization practiced against the residents of the areas controlled by the organization, this spatial movement of large numbers of displaced residents has caused government departments, mosques, and schools to be filled with displaced residents, as the local government and international organizations in the governorates hosting them have established camps to accommodate these large numbers of displaced people who were unable to live with their relatives or did not have the ability to pay, renting to live in independent houses, as the number of camps that have been established has reached(115) camps, this has resulted in many social, economic and health impacts on the level of the population living in internal displacement camps

The research aimed to know the effect of exercise on the body mass index and anxiety level for women aged (30-35 years) through:
• Design a curriculum for home exercises to be practiced at home and even while working.
• Know the effect of exercise on body mass index.
• Proving the effect of exercise in reducing the level of anxiety.
• The researchers used the experimental method because the tests conducted included pre- and post-measurements
The research sample included (25) practices of housewives that were chosen intentionally, and the results were analyzed through the statistical package SPSS 19, and the most important conclusions were: -
• The exercise program followed led to an improvement in the body mass index.

The aim of this study was to identify the extent to which Arabic language books were included in the intermediate stage of life skills from the point of view of their teachers. and identified the problem of the study in answering its questions:
1- What life skills should be provided in the Arabic language book for the intermediate stage ?
1- To what extent are Arabic language books included in the middle stage of life skills from the point of view of teachers? This sub-question is divided into the following sub-questions:
A- What is the extent of inclusion of the Arabic language book for the intermediate stage of social skills from the point of view of teachers?
B- What is the extent to which the Arabic language book is included in the intermediate stage of mental skills from the point of view of teachers?
C- To what extent is the Arabic language book included for the intermediate stage of self-management skills from the point of view of teachers?
3- Are there statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) for the extent of inclusion of Arabic language books in the intermediate stage of life skills from the point of view of their teachers due to gender variables, years of experience?
In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the descriptive approach as the most appropriate method for this study. The study population consists of all the fourth grade teachers in the center of Dhi Qar governorate. The number of teachers is 80 and there are (28) male (52) According to the statistics of the planning department in Dhi Qar Directorate. The study tool included a list of the life skills that must be available in the Arabic language book for the intermediate stage. The results were explained by the necessary statistical means and the Arabic language textbooks for the middle stage did not include the social skills While the mental skills included skills to a very large and medium in one sentence, indicating the keenness of the curriculum developers to develop the mental abilities of the students, and it turned out that the Arabic language textbooks for intermediate stages do not include the skills necessary for self-management. The study recommended the inclusion of all life skills curricula, a list of the necessary skills and urging those who develop and teach the curricula to recognize the importance of life skills and their role in the curriculum. Mieh integrated personal aspects of learners and make education more motivated and realistic.