Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

Conclusion: The scholar Al-Nubakhti talked about many Islamic sects that appeared in different periods of Islamic history. He was one of these Ghailan sects, so he mentioned about them (it is a sect attributed to Ghaylan bin Muslim al-Dimashqi Abu Marwan, and they are the Murji’a of the people of Levant. Ghaylan studied under the hand of Hassan bin Muhammad bin al-Hanafiya in Al-Madinah and studied jurisprudence at the hands of Al-Hassan Al-Basri in Basra. Several narrations were mentioned in the description of the Jahmiyyah, including what Al-Shahristani said (Ghailan used to say by destiny, the good and the bad of the servant, and in the residence that it is valid without a desire, and everyone who was standing by the Book and the Sunnah was deserving of it, and that it is not proven except by the consensus of the nation These opinions agreed with the opinions of the Nawbakhti in describing this sect and its opinions. And that Ghaylan al-Dimashqi spoke of the Qadariyyah, so it was known as the Qadariyyah nations as well.

The decline in the scientific level of students, especially in recent years, is a problem experienced by the educational institution. Therefore, the aim of the research was to determine the factors affecting this decline and because of the many factors affecting this decline, we used factor analysis in an attempt to reduce these factors and reduce them in the least number to reduce complexity whenever possible . To completion of the picture we studied this decline from the point of view of lecturers and students .One of the most important conclusions reached lack of a suitable atmosphere for study in the home - overcrowded students lead to low student achievement - lack of development of teaching staff from the throwing them in the sessions and workshops outside the country to increase their efficiency.

The books of men, especially Imami Shiites, included many scholars and jurists from the companions of Imam Ali al-Hadi (peace be upon him), which deserve research, study, and shed light on them, to highlight such personalities who served the Imamate doctrine through their works, among them Muhammad bin Uruma Abu Jaafar al-Qummi, who was accused of exaggeration. And he is innocent of that, according to the testimony of Imam Ali al-Hadi (peace be upon him) himself, and he was mentioned in the books of Shiite scholars and companions of Sunni men, so the researcher had to introduce him to a study dealing with Muhammad bin Uruma, who lived with several imams, narrated from them, and classified in the thought of Ahl al-Bayt. Therefore, it was this research that uncovered this personality, with a statement of his biography and the opinions of the two difference in it.

Background: The two endocrines dysfunction: thyroid problem and diabetes complication has gained great attention for endocrinologist. These two endocrines are a common metabolic clutter, and critical cause of dismalness and health threats worldwide. Patients with diabetes have the next predominance of thyroid disarranges when compared with common population. Several studies make attention that altering thyroid function complicates the management of diabetes and associated consequences.
Aim of research: The objective of the current research was to discovery the predominance of thyroid problem (dysfunction) in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and correlated with high risk of type2 diabetes. Materials Methods and subjects: Across sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020 at the center which is specialized for endocrinology and Diabetes. 220 patients diagnostic with Type 2 DM or recently detected cases were included and compared with 60 apparently healthy groups in this work.
All the patients were evaluated for thyroid dysfunction by examines thyroid hormones "triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)". These parameters were analyzed by Electrochemiluminescent assay (ECLassay).The advantages of this system include high sensitivity, large dynamic range, non-toxic , stable conjugate 12 month and precisely controlled. The relationship of predominance of thyroid clutter with sex male/female distribution, age (30>70) distribution, hemoglobin A1C, duration of diabetes, family history of diabetes, body mass index(BMI), usage of oral antiglycemic agents and insulin, and thyroxin for hypothyroid and Neomecazol for hyperthyroid patients. The interpretations were taken and measurably analyzed.
Results: The patients in this study range in age from 30 to 70 years old. Thyroid indicators were abnormal in 26.35 percent of Type 2 DM patients in our study. Hypothyroidism was the most common condition (19.54 percent), followed by hyperthyroidism (6.8%), with 162 euthyroid patients. Thyroid abnormalities were found to be more common in females (19.44 percent) than in males (6.86 percent), with a significant Pvalue <0.05. The results of this investigation revealed a significant relationship between hypothyroid parameters and BMI, with a pvalue of 0.05. In T2DM compared to control groups, there was no significant association between thyroid hormones and diabetes duration (Pvalue >0.05)
.Conclusion: Thyroid disorder has a higher predominance and can occur in type 2 diabetic patients, implying that people with type 2 diabetes should have their thyroid function evaluated on a regular basis.

Human societies based on pluralism and cultural diversity are due to the divergence and diversity of the basic backgrounds of this diversity, and they can be dealt with consciously when contradiction turns into integration, collision into coexistence, and fanaticism into tolerance. Diversity, multiplicity, and difference in the universe is a tangible reality, and there is divine wisdom in this diversity, so God created man as a creature different from other creatures that carries some characteristics and excels over them with reason. These characteristics made humans differ in their moods, interests, aspirations, and ideas, hence the diversity and cultural difference in society It is based on diversity under one state, and Iraq is a country of religious, sectarian and ethnic diversity. This phenomenon was not unique to Iraq, rather it is as old as Iraq. Each component of the Iraqi people has its own intellectual, political, heritage and linguistic history. Muslims are not foreign to Iraq, nor are Christians. Nor other boredom and bees. Likewise, the Arabs of Iraq were not strangers to the Iraqi body, nor were its Kurds, nor left it, nor any of the nationalities that participated in its formation. It depends on providing these two essential principles, i.e. freedom on the one hand, and justice on the other hand, provided that we understand that freedom here is not the freedom of an individual, nor is social justice here the half of this and that of the sons of Iraq from the wealth of Iraq, but rather the freedom of a greater existence, the freedom of components, Ethnic, religious and sectarian components, related to the cultural, spiritual, religious, heritage and linguistic composition of these components, as Iraq turns into a seemingly diverse mosaic, all nationalities, all religions and all sects exercise their rights freely, with guaranteed freedom and self-confidence, just as justice here sometimes requires fairness to a sect or An entire religion or nationality, because unfortunately there is sectarian and national injustice. How can peaceful coexistence and social peace be achieved in a society with multiple religions, diverse cultures, and diversified ideas? This is what I will try to answer in this study.