University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

Athletes are exposed to various injuries, including partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint. The aim of the research was to use virtual reality glasses with therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the injury, while trying to know the effect of virtual reality and therapeutic exercises in rehabilitating partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint for injured players. The researcher assumed that there were significant differences in favor of the experimental group that used virtual reality glasses accompanied by therapeutic exercises. The researcher used the experimental method with two experimental groups. The sample was deliberately selected from injured football players participating in the first division, numbering eight players, who were divided into two experimental groups, each group consisting of four players. The first group used virtual reality glasses accompanied by therapeutic exercises, while the second group used therapeutic exercises only. Homogeneity and equivalence were achieved between the sample members and the two groups. The injury was diagnosed for the sample members by specialist doctors. Pre-measurements and tests were conducted, and then the exercises were implemented, numbering (59) exercises designed by the researcher after presenting them to experts. The sample took ten weeks, and the researcher took into account the intensity The researcher used the sensorimotor perception test (modified) to match the degree of injury and the range of motion test to obtain the results. The researcher concluded that the exercises accompanying the virtual reality glasses had a role in the significant results of the research variables. The researcher recommended using them with the exercises provided by the researcher, in addition to generalizing the experiment to various samples and other injuries. Therapeutic exercises, virtual reality glasses, knee joint efficiency, sensory-motor perception, range of motion in football injuries

The child is affected by the environmental factors that surround it, which
leave their impact on his life in all its stages, and as a result, the various
sciences of education arose. The problem of the research is the middle stage
is very important in the life of the individual, and that small games are
important at this stage and from the requirements of the physical education
lesson, as the researcher noted that he is a teacher of methods Teaching
Through his communication with the implementers and some of the
teachers, it was found that there is a lack of interest on the part of some
physical education teachers to use small games in the sports lesson. In
addition to that, small games have an impact on learning difficult skills, and
these skills include clapping between signs and handling and receiving, so
the researcher worked on changing the lesson pattern to overcome this
problem, so he worked on using small games to learn the skills of clapping
between signs and handling and receiving. The aim of the research: the use
of small games in learning the skills of the chirping between the characters
and handling and receiving, to identify the effect of the small games in
learning the skills of the Darbel between the characters and handling and
receiving the hypothesis of the research and there are statistically significant
differences between the results of the cardiac and dimensional tests for the
two experimental and control groups, and there are statistically significant
.differences in the tests dimensionality

The aim of this research is to identify the effect of an educational program
using the flipped learning strategy supported by qualitative kinetic analysis
models on the level of skill performance in gymnastics. In the intentional
way, with (30) students from the research community and who are regular in
attendance, they were divided into two groups, one of them is control and is
subject to the traditional method (explanation, model performance and
application) and its strength is 15 students, and the other is experimental and
is subject to an educational program using (inverse learning supported by
qualitative kinetic analysis) and its strength is (15) ) student, and the data
collection tools included a qualitative kinetic analysis form and the
educational program that was designed in a flipped learning manner for
gymnastics skills. On the ground movements device, which indicates its
effectiveness and impact is greater than the method of the toilet the
traditional .
Keywords: educational program, flipped learning strategy supported by
qualitative kinetic analysis models, skill performance in gymnastics .

The aim of the research is to identify the importance of the high balls aimed
towards the upper corners. And its relationship to scoring goals, by
conducting an in-depth survey by analyzing the 2018 FIFA World Cup
matches to identify the percentages of goals scored and the most common
goals.
The research also aimed to identify the relationship of the ankle angle of the
foot with the height of the ball aimed at one of the upper corners of the goal
and its impact on scoring goals while kicking the ball from the penalty mark
in football, through the mechanical analysis of a leg for the player executed
using three-dimensional imaging using high-speed cameras. The researcher
used the descriptive analytical method for its relevance to the nature of the
research, and the research was conducted on four Soccer players for the firstclass clubs in the Iraqi Premier League. So that the researcher can then enter
the imaging capabilities into the kinetic analysis program and extract the
data related to the ankle angles, and then enter them into the SPSS statistics
program, and the researcher concluded that there is a relationship between
the angle of the ankle and height of the ball aimed at one of the corners of
the goal .
Keywords: ankle, football.

The introduction and the importance of the research lies in the use of
Tae-Bo exercises and their effect on functional efficiency and cardiac output
among female participants In gyms at ages (24-28), the researchers used the
experimental method on a sample of female participants in gyms, the sample
was (8) trainees, the period was from 1/3/2022 to 24/4/2022, after applying
the tests and the implementation of the exercises which prepared by the
researchers and the conduct of the post-tests, the results were processed
statistically by using the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (SPSS) version
(V24). The researchers concluded that it is necessary to use Tae-Bo
exercises according to scientific bases to raise functional efficiency and
cardiac output among female participants in gyms aged (24-28) years
Keywords: Tae-Bo exercises, functional efficiency, cardiac output

The aim of this study was to identify the barriers to applying the physical
education lesson from the viewpoint teachers in primary schools and their
implications on students, the study population consisted of (271) teachers, and the
sample of the study consisted of (216) teachers, who were selected using a simple
random sample for the academic year 2020-2021.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the
research and to achieve the objectives of the study, a study tools was prepared
that included two scales, one of which consisted of (40) items distributed into
four domains (curriculum, capabilities, teacher, and pupil) to find out the
obstacles to applying the physical education lesson, and the other scale consisted
of (15) items distributed into three domains (behavioral implications, Moral
implications, social implications) to measure the implications of these barriers on
the behavior of students and to ensure their sincerity, the researcher submitted
them to experts and specialists who modified some paragraphs, and no paragraph
was deleted from their paragraphs, and the SPSS statistical bag was used to
process the data and extract the results.
The results of the study showed that there are many barriers facing the application
of the physical education lesson in primary government schools from the
teachers’ point of view and it has implications for the behavioral, ethical and
social aspects of pupils. The results also showed that there are no statistically
significant differences due to the variables of gender, academic qualification and
years of experience regarding it is about realizing these barriers.
In light of the results achieved, the researcher recommends giving importance to
the physical education lesson by the Ministry of Education and increasing the
number of weekly lessons for the physical education lesson in the weekly
schedule and providing the equipment and tools used for the various games to
assist in the implementation of the physical education lesson.
Keywords: Obstacles to applying the physical education lesson.

The aim of the research is to know the degree to which physical
education teachers apply the NCATE standards in the primary schools of the
Baghdad Education Directorates. and for the academic year (2021/2022),
and it was concluded that the standard of sustainable development for the
physical education teacher has obtained an average degree by the technical
supervisors, and the standard of expertise available for the physical
education teacher has been obtained a medium degree by the technical
supervisors, and that the evaluation and evaluation standard available to the
teacher of education The sports education teacher has obtained an average
degree by the technical supervisors, and the diversity criterion in the
educational programs for the physical education teacher has been obtained
an average degree by the technical supervisors, and the management and
material capabilities standard by the physical education teacher has been
obtained a medium degree by the technical supervisors, and he
recommended the necessity of Reconsidering the teacher preparation
programs currently in the directorates of Baghdad education in line with
NCATA standards, and working to provide physical education teachers with
the necessary skills. With regard to scientific research, with the inclusion of
teachers in technical and educational workshops in order to develop
teachers’ abilities to apply the standards of the American organization, and
work to provide internet service in all teachers’ rooms for physical education
in order to view all that is new and modern in the field of education, while
providing A large financial budget in order to develop the teachers' abilities
to implement the comprehensive quality standards.
Keywords: US National Council NCATE standards, primary school
teachers, technical supervisors

The aim of the research is to identify the level of sports culture among
students of the fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports
Sciences, and the relationship of sports culture with psychological and social
compatibility among students of the fourth stage in the College of Physical
Education and Sports Sciences. The research community consisted of (97)
students representing the fourth stage students. The research sample was
chosen randomly and amounted to (50) students from the research
community. The researchers adopted it on a set of aids, including (the scale
of psychosocial compatibility and the scale of sports culture) after extracting
the scientific bases for them. And there are moral differences in social
harmony between students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports
Sciences, and he recommended the interest in spreading sports culture
among students and for all sports through physical education lessons, and
not be limited to some of them .
Keywords: sports culture, psychological and social

The study aimed to measure the relative difference between the arms in
muscular capacity and its relation to the accuracy of the pectoral handling
skill in basketball, and to achieve the goal of the study, the research was
applied in a descriptive manner on a sample deliberately chosen to
represent the basketball team of the College of Knowledge University for
the year 2021- 2022, and the results of the study showed that there is no
Significance correlation between the relative difference of the two arms in
muscular ability and the accuracy of the skill of direct chest handling in
basketball among the members of the research sample, and that the
accuracy of the skill of chest handling is affected by the large relative
difference between the arms, the most important recommendations were
paying attention to measuring the relative difference between the arms in
muscular ability and in other qualities and abilities to stand At the level,
and benefit from the results of this study by coaches and teachers in the
field of basketball .
Key words: the arms, skill, basketball

The research aimed to prepare a measure of memory capacity, and to identify the degree
of memory capacity among first-year students in the College of Physical Education and
Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad, with the preparation of learning units
using the filtering strategy of ideas to learn the skill of scoring from stability and peaceful
scoring in basketball among the research sample. On the effect of the strategy of filtering
ideas in memory capacity and learning the skill of scoring from stability and peaceful
scoring in basketball among the research sample. For girls / University of Baghdad, the
researcher prepared the memory capacity test and prepared the educational units for the
idea filtering strategy. After dividing the research sample into two groups, the control and
experimental, the memory capacity test and skill tests were conducted. Then the
curriculum was applied using the ideas filtering strategy, and then the post tests were
conducted to test the memory capacity and tests. skill, and concluded that the effect of
units prepared from s Rather, the researcher using the strategy of filtering ideas on the
experimental group, where she outperformed the control group in learning the skill of
scoring from stability and peaceful scoring in basketball, because it was suitable for the
sample and varied in its exercises, tools and methods used, and that the strategy of filtering
ideas made the students a main focus in the education process as it led to interaction
Positive among female students and participation throughout the lesson period, and
recommended the adoption of educational units prepared according to the strategy of
filtering ideas in learning the skill of scoring from stability and peaceful scoring in
basketball in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls for its
effective role in learning skills, with diversification in the teaching strategies and models
used by the school This is to encourage students to learn skills and get suspense and
.excitement away from boredom and monotony
Keywords: Idea filtering strategy in memory capacity, stability scoring, peaceful scoring

The study aimed to prepare and implement educational units according to
Thelin model (collective investigation) in learning some of the offensive skills
compounded with basketball for students and to identify the effect of Thelin
model (collective investigation) in learning some of the compound offensive skills
in basketball for students,As for the hypothesis of the research, there are
statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote
tests for the two experimental and control groups in learning some compound
offensive skills in basketball for students, and there are statistically significant
differences between the two groups of control and experimental research in the
results of the post tests in learning some compound offensive skills in basketball
for students The two researchers used the experimental method with experimental
and control groups with two tests, pre and post tests on a sample of 77 students of
the second stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences /
College of Knowledge University. Then the two researchers used the appropriate
statistical means to extract the results and in light of the results, the researchers
reached a number of conclusions, including that the application of Thelin model
(collective investigation) had a clear role in the progression of the students’ level
at the skill level, as the results showed the experimental group’s significantly
superiority over the control group in Both skill tests and the use of the Thelin
model (group investigation) It had an effective effect in making the students (the
experimental group) capable of self-learning by making them the main focus and
giving them the opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills and develop them by
themselves and with their own effort, while making the teacher a supervisor and
observer of the process. In light of the conclusions, the two researchers
recommend the following to adopt the educational units Prepared according to
Thelin model in learning skills for its effective role in learning skills and working
on the application of Thelin model (collective investigation) in learning some
basic skills in team or other team games such as volleyball and handball for
students because of its positive impact in that.
Keywords: Thelin model, some compound offensive skills in basketball.

The importance of the research lies in the importance of the research
organizing physical activity according to CARDIO exercises to develop
some motor abilities and knowing the extent of the impact on the adipose
tissue of swimming practices at the ages of 35-40 years and the extent of its
mechanism for the effort that occurs during swimming performance. The
research aims to prepare regular physical activity according to CARDIO
exercises. To develop some kinetic abilities and their impact on the adipose
tissue of swimming practices aged 35-40 years, the researcher used the
experimental method with the pre and post test for the experimental and
control groups to suit the nature of the research. The research sample was
chosen by a comprehensive inventory method and the sample was divided
into two groups, the experimental group and the control group, with (6
participants) for each group. The researcher came to the most important
conclusions that regular physical activity according to CARDIO exercises)
has a positive effect on developing some abilities Kinetics and its effect on
the adipose tissue of swimming practices aged 35-40 years
Key words: CARDIO exercises, motor abilities, adipose tissue, swimming
effectiveness

The research aims to prepare an educational curriculum according to the
Therese strategy in obtaining material for teaching methods of physical
education and sports science. The researcher used the semi-experimental
approach. The research sample consisted of the third stage students -
Department of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences - College of
Basic Education - Al-Mustansiriya University where the research sample
consisted of (48) students, they were chosen in a simple random way, they
were divided into two groups, the experimental was studied according to
The Therese strategy and the other control were studied according to the
established method. The research tools were determined by the achievement
test in the subject of teaching methods of physical education and sports
sciences, and the validity and reliability of the instruments were confirmed.
The researcher took into account the provision of internal and external safety
for the experiment, and the researcher prepared the teaching plans for each
group. After completing the preparation of the teaching plans, the
achievement test was conducted and after obtaining the data and processing
them by statistical means, and the results were obtained and in light of them
the researcher concluded the following- The effectiveness of using the
Therese strategy to obtain material for teaching physical education and
sports sciences methods .
The members of the experimental group that studied according to the
Therese strategy surpassed the members of the control group that studied
according to the method used (traditional) in the achievement test of the
course of teaching methods of physical education and sports science and the
researcher recommended emphasizing the necessity of the interest of the
University Teaching Methods Center in the Therese strategy and its
inclusion in the programs of teaching methods courses And its application
within the teaching materials in general as a better than the method used
(traditional) in the development of achievement of the subject of teaching
methods physical education and sports sciences.
Keywords: TRIZ strategy, teaching methods, achievement.

The study aimed to prepare complex exercises to develop concentration
of attention and accuracy of passing skill from the top for volleyball players,
and to know the extent of the effect of compound exercises on the skills of
focusing attention and accuracy of passing skill from above, while the
hypotheses were that the compound exercises have a positive effect in
developing focus of attention and accuracy of passing skill from The highest
score for volleyball players, there are statistically significant differences
between the tribal and remote tests in the variables under study, and the
results confirm that compound exercises have a positive effect in developing
the skill of passing from the top for volleyball players. In volleyball for the
season 2020-2021, and the research sample included (10) players, in
addition to the statistical means, as well as the results of the research were
presented and discussed, through which it was reached to achieve the
objectives and hypotheses of the research, and the researchers reached
through the research a set of conclusions and recommendations, the first of
which is The compound exercises in sequence of stimuli were effective in
developing the focus of attention for the post-test, and secondly, the
diversity in the use of The training tools for volleyball helped increase the
motivation and enthusiasm of the players of the research sample, and the
researchers recommended the need to focus on compound exercises by
sequential stimuli using training tools and to be part of the training curricula
for volleyball, because of their important role in developing the mental, skill
and psychological level, and the necessity And take advantage of the results
that came out of the search .
Keywords: compound exercises, concentration of attention, accuracy of
passing skill from the top in volleyball.

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the functional education
of physical education teachers in primary schools from the point of view of
school principals. And the spatial domain: the primary tide in the Baghdad AlKarkh Education Directorate/2. The research community was selected from
teachers in physical education and workers in government schools in the Karkh
Education Directorate/2. The research community reached (350) physical
education teachers distributed among the schools where the primary researcher
Teacher and teacher The sample was divided into several samples (stability
sample, exploratory sample, main sample) and the most prominent
recommendations were to provide an appropriate environment for a healthy and
sound environment for physical education teachers in primary schools and to
strengthen the relationship between principals and physical education teachers
based on the foundations of cooperation and correct work. Reviewing the desires
and tendencies of physical education teachers and holding workshops for school
principals on how physical education teachers should be treated.
Keywords: career key, physical education teachers

The aim of the research was to design and build an interactive test to measure
the scoring accuracy of futsal players, and to identify the level of dribbling agility
for futsal players, with the development of degrees and standard levels to test the
agility of futsal players, and the researchers used the descriptive approach by
survey method, and the research sample consisted of (91) players representing
clubs (Erbil girl, Afrodev, Cihan, Sirwan Nawa, Zarifani, North Gas). The
researchers used the questionnaire and the test as means of data collection. The
researchers used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,
simple correlation coefficient, percentage, chi-square test and degree The modified
standard (six-sigma) as statistical means, and they concluded to design and build a
test to measure the rolling agility of futsal players, according to the scientific
conditions of the tests, and to reach standard degrees and levels for the players to
test the rolling agility of futsal players, and they recommended the use of the test
that was reached A mechanism to help coaches assess the level of their players in
rolling agility, and to use tables for grades and standard levels for female athletes.
A bar measuring rolling agility for the purpose of evaluating the level of the players,
with the addition of other tests in line with the development of the game of futsal,
whether physical, skill or tactical tests, and using the test as an exercise to develop
the skill of rolling agility during the training units for futsal players as it is one of
the basic skills that contribute to Make the difference under modern and complex
tactics.
Keywords: dribbling agility, futsal

The aim of the research is to prepare educational exercises using
small-sized circles aimed at learning some standing grips for freestyle
wrestlers, and identifying the effect of educational exercises using smallsized circles on some standing grips for freestyle wrestlers. The only one
who can truly test hypotheses about cause or effect relationships. The
researcher used the design of the two equal experimental groups, and the
research sample was chosen in a deliberate way, and they are the
Adhamiya wrestlers in free wrestling at the ages of (10-12) years. )
wrestlers for each group, and in order to return the differences to the
experimental factor, the experimental and control groups must be
completely equivalent in all conditions except for the experimental variable
that affects the experimental group. The experimental group was taught
using small-sized circles, and the control group was trained in the usual
method followed by the trainer. Before starting the implementation of the
program, the equivalence between the two groups was verified with the
variables under study. The grips are under study, and there are moral
differences between the tribal and remote tests in favor of the post tests of
the experimental group, which applied the educational curriculum
according to the small-sized circles in learning some free wrestling grips.
The juniors through the development of educational means that serve the
game, and the inclusion of exercises according to small circles in the
wrestling game as a training or educational method within the vocabulary
of the training or educational unit.
Keywords: educational exercises, small circles, freestyle wrestling

The aim of the research is to identify the degree of performance according to
the ethics of the administrative work of futsal coaches in the middle Euphrates
clubs, with determining standard levels of performance according to the ethics of
the administrative work of futsal coaches in the middle Euphrates clubs, and the
researcher used the descriptive approach (in the survey method) for its suitability
Because of the nature of the problem, it included the players of the clubs of the
middle Euphrates provinces (Babylon - Najaf - Qadisiyah - Karbala - Muthanna)
in futsal for the Premier League and the first degree, and they numbered (152
players). And the research sample is the means by which the results can be
generalized to the research community, and their number was (120 players), and
the researcher concluded that the club coaches enjoy an acceptable level of ethics
in administrative work from the point of view of futsal players and an acceptable
level of administrative performance from the point of view of football players
The halls are presented, and the club’s coaches seek to achieve the goals set in the
club’s vision and mission, and recommended that the members of the research
sample need to raise the level of their administrative performance, with the
adoption of the standards and levels mentioned in the research in evaluating the
coaches’ administrative performance, and benefiting from the results of the study
for the purpose of standing on the level of development For administrative
performance, with the development and enhancement of professional
compatibility of workers in sports clubs, and the promotion of the adoption of the
measure of administrative performance in accordance with the ethics of
administrative work in the management of clubs, while encouraging the conduct
of similar studies on samples that include coaches for individual and group
games .
Keywords: administrative performance, administrative work ethics

The aim of the research is to prepare a program for quick ability exercises
that matches the capabilities of the research sample, and to identify the effect
of quick ability exercises on the strength and speed of the scoring skill for
young football players. Al-Suleikh Sports Club for the 18 youth category,
and the researcher concluded that the quick ability exercises contributed to
the development of the strength and speed of performance of the soccer
scoring skill, with the diversity of training methods used in the training
program according to the pattern of quick ability exercises, which increased
the effectiveness of training and shortened the time to form. The athlete, and
that the pattern of quick ability exercises is the most appropriate to use
during training camps or in the pre-competition stage and when training is
intensified. Rapid ability exercises open horizons for its application to other
sports and according to its specificity and other samples of players .
Keywords: quick ability, scoring skill

The aim of the research is to study the analysis of the level of
achievement of short- and long-distance running events in the World
Championships (2007) and Rio Olympics (2016) through the average
performance time and the average race speed for the numbers between these
events (100m-200m-400m) and long distances (3000m muang and 5000m10000 AD), and the researcher used the survey method for the historical
period in the style of the analytical study in order to suit the problem of the
research, and the researcher relied on that the sample of her community
represents all the characteristics of the origin from which it was derived, so
the research sample was chosen from the top three contestants in each of the
track events represented by competitions (100 AD). m -- 200 m - 400 m) and
among the long running activities in the Rio Olympics (2016) for the 3000 m
steeplechase 5000 m - 10,000 m events, and it was concluded that the best
level was in achieving the (100 m - 200 m - 400 m) event in the Rio
Olympics, while in (5000 m) - 10000m - 3000m Muang) was the best for the
2007 World Championships, and the best performance of the runners in the
5000m run appeared in the World Championships (2007), where there was
great competition between the best runners in the world in the 2007
Championships, as well as the competition between the best for the
championship world 2007 In the 10000m race, it showed the best distance
for the top three holders in the World Championship (2007) at the expense
of the Rio Olympic Championship (2016), while it recommended the use of
the means and analytical devices for the players of our national teams in
athletics for the purpose of comparing their tactical style compared to the
global level, and that the analytical studies of the world champions It should
not rely on the abstract perspective, but rather it should be familiar with the
techniques and means of modern training, and pay sufficient attention to the
analytical studies, and not focus them on a certain effectiveness and neglect
the rest of the activities, and attention should be paid to the training courses
held by any specialized party that was in the analytical studies in order to
enable the trainers to Understand the results.

The aim of the research is to reveal the teaching using the peer strategy
according to the Gerlach Wiley model and its impact on cognitive
achievement and learning some football skills, the level of skill performance
in football for the research sample, and the difference between the peer
strategy according to the model and method used, and the researcher used
the experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the research and
its problem, and The research community was chosen in a deliberate way
from first-grade students in the College of Physical Education and Sports
Sciences - Tikrit University for the academic year 2021-2022, and their
number is (140) students. The research and for the experimental and control
groups and in favor of the experimental group in all tests, and that the peer
strategy using the Gerlach-Wiley model had a clear impact on cognitive
achievement and teaching some basic football skills with significant
significance. The statistically significant differences in the results of the post
tests conducted for the experimental group, and the emergence of a clear
improvement in cognitive achievement And the skill performance of the
research variables in the basic football skills in question And for the
experimental and control groups and for the benefit of the experimental
group in all tests, the diversity of teaching methods and methods has a
significant impact on increasing students’ motivation and effectiveness in
learning, and he recommended urging teachers to use modern strategies in
teaching, especially the peer strategy with the Gerlak Wiley model in
teaching basic football skills, and adopting the means Modern educational in
learning in all its forms, being exciting and increasing the motivation of
learners towards the educational process, giving full freedom to learners in
the process of performing motor skills and sports games according to their
abilities and their own capabilities, provided that it moves from easy to
difficult in the learning process, and holding seminars and courses for
teachers And teachers and work to improve teaching methods and methods
for the various stages of study, and the diversity of teaching methods and
methods has a significant impact on increasing students' motivation and
effectiveness in learning.
Keywords: Peer strategy, Gerlac Wiley model, cognitive achievement.

The study aims to:
- Evaluate of the degree of sporting histrionic behavior and the degree of
social intelligence among students of the College of Physical Education and
Sports Sciences at Mosul University
- Identify the relationship between the sporting histrionic behavior degree
and the degree of social intelligence among students of the College of
Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Mosul University .
Methods of study:
The descriptive approach will be used in a survey and hierarchical manner to
suit it and the nature of the research .
Community of study :
The research community includes students from the College of Physical
Education and Sports Sciences at Mosul University for the academic year
(2021-2022 ).
Procedures of study The material of study includes the two scales (histrionic
behavior) designed by (Nagham Hadi, 1989), and the scale (social
intelligence) designed by (al-Tai and others, 2009), as a mean for collecting
data, then the scientific factors are found for the two scales, namely
(reliability, stability and objectivity), and statistical means are limited to:
Arithmetic mean, mode, standard deviation, skew coefficient, simple
correlation coefficient, (t-test) for one sample ) . ,
The arithmetic average, mode, standard deviation, twist factor, simple
correlation coefficient, t-test, (Spearman–Brown prophecy formula,
hypothetical mean of the scale, percentage

The study aimed to know the effect of the variable speed training
method as one of the training methods that changed the level of giving
functional devices for the better on liver enzymes and cortisol as one of the
important variables to prepare and continue exercising. To deliberately
select a sample of the advanced runners who are present in the Jadiriyah
stadium on an ongoing basis in the effectiveness of his choices for the
suburb and determine (5) the use of a training program for them under the
supervision of the researcher and the tender of trainers for a period of eight
weeks and for five training units per week The duration of the training unit
from (55-75 d) using the training model (1-2). As for the training method, it
was the continuous method in a variable intensity method, and after
completing the training program and conducting tribal and plurality tests for
the variables of medical research, the results were extracted and processed
statistically. It recommended diversification of training methods to
contribute to revealing the potential of functional and biochemical devices in
responding to the training load.
key words: Training, liver enzymes, cortisol, cross-country efficacy

The study aimed to prepare Tabata-style exercises for women aged (40-30)
years, and to identify the effect of these exercises on some physical
components related to health and cardiorespiratory fitness for women aged
(40-30) years, as well as to identify some differences in the research
variables. While the researcher followed the experimental method in the
style of the experimental group with a pre and post test to suit the nature of
the problem. The research sample was represented by selecting 12 women,
aged 30-40 years, who attended the meeting hall in Baghdad for fitness and
body building, and the study variables and tests were identified, which were
(physical components). Health related (body mass, body mass index, waist
to hip ratio, body fat percentage, fat-free weight and percentage),
(cardiorespiratory fitness), and it was concluded that stomach exercises in
TABATA style contributed to improving some health-related physical
components. And raising the level of oxygen consumption during the minute,
which is an indicator for raising the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in the
research sample. To maximize the efficiency of the body in energy
representation, the results of the repetitions of performing exercises in the
TABATA style contributed to reducing the percentage of body fat and
increasing the percentage of fat-free weight, as well as its impact on raising
cardiorespiratory fitness, and recommended the adoption of TABATA
exercises in health and fitness programs for women, With the practice of
exercises of an oxygenic nature and its repetition, because of its reliance on
raising the functional and health efficiency of the body, and applying
TABATA exercises to men and at other ages for both sexes and knowing the
effect, and applying other aerobic or anaerobic methods and comparing them
with the TABATA method .
Key words: TABATA method, physical components, cardiorespiratory
health and fitness

The research aimed to identify the effect of exercises to develop the
ability to perform, attack, and the ability to coherence and harmony in
performance. The defensive and offensive terms as a result of their lack of
accuracy and speed in covering the area Therefore, the researchers decided
to introduce these exercises to know the extent of their impact on the
development of the research variables. As for the research sample, it was
represented by the 18 players of the Anbar University team. They were
divided into two groups, control and experimental, with (8) players for each
group. The results of the research showed that there are significant
differences between The results of the post-tests of the control group And
the experimental and in favor of the experimental, while the conclusions
reached by the researchers appeared that the exercises had a positive impact
on the experimental research sample, while the recommendations were to
adopt the exercises in the training units and in the special preparation stage
and in the periodic training method because of their basic and positive role
in developing the research variables.
Keywords: (competitive exercises, motor response speed, interval training,
receiving and delivery skills)

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship of some anthropometric
measurements (circumferences, lengths, and body mass) to achievement in the high
jump competition, and the relationship of some anthropometric measurements
(circumferences, lengths, and body mass) to achievement in the long jump
competition. Research, and the research community consisted of students of the
fourth stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the
academic year (2017-2018), numbering (138) male and female students. Of them, it
consisted of (65) students, representing (78,50%) of the original research
community, and they concluded that the following anthropometric measurements
(total body length, upper limb length, lower limb length, thigh circumference, leg
circumference) have a positive role in achieving the effectiveness of High jump, and
not the following physical measurements (body mass, thigh length, leg length, foot
length) have an effective role in achieving the effectiveness of high jump, and the
anthropometric measurements (total body length, lower limb length as a whole,
thigh length, leg length, circumference) Thigh, leg circumference (a positive role in
achieving the effectiveness of the long jump), and not the following anthropometric
measurements (body mass, upper limb length, foot length) a positive role in
achieving the effectiveness of the long jump, and they recommended emphasizing
the adoption of anthropometric measurements that showed an effective role
(correlation (significant) with the achievement of both the high jump and the long
jump, and conducting similar studies on other anthropometric measurements, with
similar studies conducted on other activities and different samples in level and
gender.
Keywords: Anthropometric measurements, some jumping and jumping activities in
the decadal games for men .

The aim of the research is to identify the importance of the exercises
used on different floors, represented by indoor halls and mini-playgrounds
with artificial thread, in a number of kinetic and skill variables in futsal
football for the first and second experimental groups in futsal football. As
the experimental method was used for its suitability and the nature of the
research, the research sample included (28) players from the players of AlNasr and Hit clubs who are active within the qualifying league for the first
degree of futsal football in Anbar Governorate, and they were chosen
deliberately. They were divided into two experimental groups, each group
comprising (12) players. The two groups were distributed by lottery method
(randomized irregular method), the first used the suggested skill exercises
inside the indoor hall floor, and the second group used the same suggested
exercises prepared by the researchers, which were applied by the first
group, but on the floor of the open mini-playgrounds with artificial grass.
The following statistical methods were used: arithmetic mean, standard
deviation, t-test for related samples and t-test for unrelated samples and
percentage. The researchers concluded an evolution in the special motor
abilities under research and some football skills for the halls between the
pre and post tests and in favor of the post test through the curriculum. The
proposed training carried out by the two experimental groups, with the
superiority of the experimental group that trained in indoor halls in the
post test over the experimental group that trained in open halls in special
motor abilities and basic skills under research, and they recommended
urging futsal coaches to train players according to environmental
conditions, stadiums and halls different, and the necessity of applying the
skill exercises prepared by the researchers used in this research on other
age groups such as the youth and youth category to show their impact on
bringing about the development of these groups and gender, with
conducting similar scientific studies on other sports activities or games such
as handball and volleyball for their importance in bringing about
development in Special motor abilities and skill required by these games.
Keywords: motor skill exercises, special motor abilities, futsal football.

This study aimed to identify the attractiveness of organizational identity and its
relationship to the organizational culture of the faculty members of the College
of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Diyala, through
measures to identify the attractiveness of organizational identity and
organizational culture. And the research sample was from all the teachers of the
College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Diyala,
who numbered (105), and the research sample was chosen by the intentional
method. The researcher recommended working on building a strong
organizational culture that supports creativity, teamwork and overall quality in
order to achieve the goals that universities seek to reach.
Keywords: identity, culture, organization

The study aims at developing exercises using training tools and identifying
the extent of their impact on the skill performance of the players of AlMaarif
University College football team. The researchers assumed that there were
statistically significant differences in the development of skill performance
between the pre and post tests. The two researchers used the experimental
method with one experimental group on a sample of (20) players representing
AlMaarif University College Football team. The researchers relied on the tools,
scientific sources and references related to the subject of the research in order to
achieve the goals and hypotheses of the research. Then, the pre-measurements
and tests were conducted and then the training curriculum was included,
including exercises using auxiliary training tools then the post tests. Research
objectives, hypotheses, the limits of the research sample, the research method
used, and the nature of the statistical methods used to analyze the results, the
two researchers concluded that the supporting training tools used in the research
showed significant differences between the pre-test results and the post-test
results of the experimental group and in the test used. The researchers
recommend conducting research and studies using other tools for the purpose of
developing football performance and skills.
Keywords: training aids, skill performance, football

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of balance exercises using
the Balance Board on improving static balance, and the effect of balance
exercises on learning the skill of lateral balance. The researcher used the
experimental method to achieve the research objective. The sample was
represented by the players of the Kirkuk education team (5-7) years for
the 2019-2020 season, and their number is (10) players who were chosen
in the intentional way. The researcher used the static balance test and the
performance level of the side balance skill test. The two tests were
evaluated by four assessors accredited by the Game Federation.
The results were treated statistically using the statistical bag (spss), and
the researcher concluded that the exercises used have an impact on
improving the balance of the sample members and learning the skill of
standing side balance, with the development of the sample members'
ability in fixed balance through the results of the fixed balance test that
helped the players learn the skill Standing the side scale, and the
effectiveness of the Balance Board device in improving static balance and
learning the skill of standing side balance, and he recommended the
importance of paying attention to exercises that improve balance and
learning the skill of standing the balance ، Lateral, with conducting
similar studies to improve balance for its paramount importance in most
gymnastics skills, and emphasizing the involvement of trainers in training
courses to keep pace with the development in the field of the game.
Keywords: Balance board - Fixed balance - Lateral balance.

The study aimed to prepare cross-fit exercises for young female handball
players and to identify the effect of cross-fit training on the two indicators of
fatigue for young female handball players. Statistical significance of the pages
for the search variables. There is a statistically significant difference for the
tests.The dimensionality between the two groups (cross-fit) in the indicators of
fatigue and ruffy for young female handball players. The researcher
recommended the need to pay attention to (Cross Fit) training and work on
developing training curricula to develop bio-kinetic and functional variables
because of its great importance in developing the fatigue and ruvi indicators
for young handball players. The necessity of conducting similar research and
studies using cross-fit exercises for different age groups and for both sexes.
Establishment of specialized training centers in Iraq to develop the elements of
physical fitness and health using (Cross Fit) training, spreading cultural
awareness of the need for trainers to adopt the RAST test as a basic test for
measuring the fatigue index and evaluating the physical condition, through
which it is possible to determine the level of players in various sporting
events.
Keywords: crossfit, fatigue index.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of using the standard deductive
memorization strategy in teaching some basic football skills to second
intermediate students. The effect of the standard deductive induction strategy in
teaching some basic skills in football was concluded, and the standard deductive
induction strategy had a basic and effective role that was reflected in the
development of the level of learning some basic skills in football among
students, and the researcher recommended the use of the standard deductive
induction strategy in teaching some basic skills in football. Students' football
The researcher recommends the necessity of the standard deductive induction
strategy in teaching skills for other sporting events. It is necessary to take
advantage of the proposed educational units that contain the methods used in the
research for their positive impact in developing the level of education of some
basic skills in football.
Keywords: Standard deductive induction strategy, some basic football skills

The research included four sections that contained the first part on the
introduction of the research and its importance in the role of educational and
educational institutions, and its tireless efforts to keep up with developments and
growth, and teaching is one of the most important elements of production in
various educational and educational institutions, no matter how available the
material requirements of these educational and educational institutions, teaching
remains one of the most decisive factors in achieving the efficiency and
effectiveness of the organizational performance of these institutions, but the
problem of research boils down to answering the following question: What is
the level of organizational behavior in the teaching of handball in Iraqi
universities, the researcher conducted scientific transactions to measure the
organizational behavior and be in its last form of four axes and (32) paragraphs
and applied the measure to a sample of (74) teaching handball in Iraqi
universities and the researcher concluded that the teaching of handball in Iraqi
universities have an average level of organizational behavior. It was
recommended that the organizational structure and the regulatory environment
should be strengthened in order to raise the level of organizational behavior .
Keywords: organizational behavior. handball teache