Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

This study aimed to identify the reasons for the public's reluctance to attend the Premier League volleyball matches in the West Bank from the players' point of view. The researchers used the descriptive approach in its survey form, where the study sample included (76) volleyball players in the Premier League in the West Bank, totaling (120) players according to the records of the Palestinian Volleyball Federation for the season (2016). They were selected randomly. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data, as the questionnaire included five axes: (profession, educational level, years of experience, player level). To answer the study questions, the researchers used arithmetic means, percentages, and standard deviations for each paragraph of the questionnaire. The data were statistically processed by extracting arithmetic means and standard deviations, one-way ANOVA, Cronbach Alpha, and t-test. The results showed that there is no difference in the estimates of the reasons for the public's reluctance to attend the Premier League volleyball matches in the West Bank from the players' point of view according to profession, educational level, years of experience and level of play. It also showed the lack of financial incentives provided to the winning teams and to the administrative and technical cadres and the lack of fixed budgets. The researchers recommended the need to pay better attention to the media aspects of volleyball and broadcast important matches, especially the World Cup and Olympics. They also urged supporting companies and institutions to sponsor volleyball clubs as well as the national team due to the insufficiency and inability of the clubs' and national team's budgets to spend on the game's dues.

The aim of the research was to identify the motor coordination between the eyes, hands and feet and its effect on the accuracy of the performance of the skill of receiving the serve in volleyball according to some biokinematic variables. The research was conducted on a deliberate sample that included 30 players from the clubs (RCK) and (ASJK) divided into two groups, control and experimental. The experimental method was used with the system of two equal groups. After conducting the pre-measurement and applying motor coordination exercises and conducting the post-measurement, the data were processed using the appropriate statistical method through the SPSS program. Finally, the most important results were as follows: - Motor coordination exercises developed according to the biokinematic variables by the researchers had an effect on developing the skill of receiving the serve among players in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of motor coordination and the skill of receiving the serve for the experimental group in favor of the post-test. - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the experimental and control groups in the post-tests of motor coordination and the skill of receiving the serve in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly, the researchers recommend: - Providing theoretical lessons to players about motor coordination and its impact on their performance and development of their skills. - Reviewing research and studies on employing physical abilities for volleyball skills in order to improve the effectiveness of players in skills and the skill of receiving the serve from below in particular. - Diversifying the training related to motor coordination and focusing on improving learning positions for volleyball skills by correcting errors and providing the necessary advice, especially by using biokinematic variables. - Searching for the optimal accuracy for the skill of receiving the serve is difficult to reach quickly, so coaches should gradually use training related to motor coordination to obtain the best results according to the age group and learning speed of the players.

The study aimed to build a scale of contemporary professional standards necessary for physical education teachers at Soran University, determine the availability of contemporary professional standards among physical education teachers at Soran University, and identify the effect of time experience on the availability of professional standards among physical education teachers. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of physical education teachers at Soran University, numbering (40) teachers, and they were divided into four categories in light of their time experience in teaching. As for the research tool, a scale was built according to contemporary professional standards. The researcher took into account providing scientific foundations for the tool, and the final scale consisted of (33) paragraphs distributed over ten main standards. After completing the construction of the tool, it was applied to the research sample. Using statistical methods (t-test and one-way analysis of variance test), the research reached the following conclusions: • The high degree of the main standards (the teacher analyzes the learning environment into its components and employs these components during teaching - the teacher performs creative roles during his lesson - the teacher enriches his lesson in smart and active ways - the teacher uses modern teaching approaches in his lesson - the ethics that must be available in the physical education teacher) among physical education teachers compared to the hypothetical criterion. • The low degree of the main standards (the teacher is interested in creative teaching activities during his lesson - the teacher interacts with students during Studying it in various and effective forms - the teacher is keen on the continuity of professional growth throughout the year) for physical education teachers about the hypothetical criterion. • The extent of the availability of professional standards is not affected by the time experience possessed by physical education teachers at Soran University. • The study recommended the necessity of training physical education teachers on professional standards so that they can be aware of everything new in the field of teaching sciences and various sports activities.

The research aims to:

Manufacture auxiliary tools.

Prepare an educational curriculum to teach the passing and shooting skills in water polo.

Identify the differences between the pre-, mid-, and post-test results of passing and shooting skills for the first and second experimental groups.

Identify the differences between the first and second experimental groups in the post-test results of passing and shooting skills.

The research fields were:

Human field: A sample of beginner swimmers aged 14-16 years, totaling 14 individuals.

Time field: From 7/8/2015 to 29/9/2015.

Place field: The swimming pool of the Abu Al-Khaseeb Sports Forum.

The most important conclusions were:

The educational curriculum used achieved the set goals for learning some water polo skills among the research sample members.

The use of auxiliary tools had a positive impact on developing some water polo skills under study in the first experimental group.

The most important recommendations were:

Utilize the prepared and implemented educational curriculum to teach beginners water polo skills.

Use auxiliary tools in educational curricula due to their positive impact on facilitating learning, acquiring correct performance, and precision in performance, particularly the ball rebounder tool and the innovative goal, given their importance in developing passing and shooting skills.

Given the importance of educational methods in developing basic soccer skills, the researcher found it necessary to use a suitable method to develop these skills better. This method enjoys its unique and influential advantages in development. Therefore, the importance of the research lies in using the advance organizers method to develop and learn basic soccer skills for young players.

The research problem lies in the lack of use of modern educational methods in the stages of preparing educational programs. Through the researcher's modest experience in the field of soccer for age groups, he noticed a weakness in the technical performance of soccer players, which negatively affects tactical and psychological performance, thus impacting the team's results.

The aim of the study was to identify the impact of the advance organizers method in developing some basic soccer skills. The researcher used the experimental method, including the research methodology and its field procedures. The researcher presented, analyzed, and discussed the results, obtaining the test results for basic skills. From this, the researcher concluded that using the advance organizers method in skill development has an effective and influential role in changing the behavior of the learner. The researcher recommended the necessity of choosing the appropriate method for the learners' capabilities.

The importance of the research is highlighted in advancing artistic gymnastics, especially floor exercises, through the development of essential exercises that address the physical aspect, including specific endurance, and the development of important functional aspects, particularly for younger age groups, as they form the base for national teams.

The research aims to:

Identify the impact of specific endurance exercises on developing some functional variables and basic skills on the floor exercises mat in artistic gymnastics.

The most important conclusions were:

Specific endurance exercises positively influenced the development of the functional variables under study and the basic skills on the floor exercises mat in artistic gymnastics.

The researcher recommended:

Adopting specific endurance exercises in developing the functional variables under study and the basic skills on the floor exercises mat in artistic gymnastics.

The arbitration process is one of the main dimensions of the game as it relies on the extensive and deep knowledge of the cognitive achievement of the referee in particular, and the coach and player in general. This necessitates the union to hold arbitration courses and focus on precision and accuracy in their application to the referees continuously. The importance of the issue lies in the need for clarity and distinction in cognitive achievement to understand their level in line with the arbitration process for handball referees.

Research problem: The cognitive achievement of the referee is important for advancing to a higher level in the arbitration process of handball. However, there is a noted weakness in management and lack of extensive knowledge of the game’s rules and the aspects that contribute to a referee having a strong and good personality, as well as not keeping up with developments and amendments to the law. Additionally, this game is characterized by a unique type of performance and movement, making its management difficult, thus affecting the referee's decision-making during matches.

Research goals:

Develop and apply a cognitive achievement scale for handball referees in Iraq and determine their cognitive achievement level.

Theoretical studies: Discussed the concept of measurement, the concept of knowledge, its types, measurement in the sports cognitive field, and the areas of achievement for referees.

Research methodology and field procedures: The researcher used the descriptive method with a survey approach and included the construction of the scale.

The most important conclusions:

The current scale has the ability to measure the cognitive achievement of handball referees.

The cognitive achievement scale was distributed over six levels, and the sample fell at the level of (above-average and average cognitive achievement concept).

Recommendations:

Adopt the current scale as a tool to identify the cognitive achievement level of handball referees.

Develop and solidify positive cognitive achievement among handball referees due to its importance in performance and confidence in managing the match to reach the best levels.

You
trans: هدف البحث بناء وتطبيق استبيان الرؤية المستقبلية للشركات الراعية الرياضي للأندية الرياضية في وسط وجنوب العراق والتعرف على الرؤية المستقبلية للشركات الراعية الرياضي للأندية الرياضية في وسط وجنوب العراق وأثره على النمو الاقتصادي والرياضي للأندية الرياضية وكانت عينة البحث رؤساء وأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في المحافظاتالوسطى والجنوبية والبالغ عددهم (429) .واستخدم الباحث الأسس العلمية في بناء الاستبانة من صدق وثبات واتساق وكانت مجموع فقرات الاستبانة (20) فقرة واستنتج الباحث ان الشركات الراعية تدخل في صناعة الاحداثالرياضية والمسابقات والبطولات أبرام العقود التجارية والإعلامية مع الشركات الراعية يتطلب مهارات خاصة لابد من الاهتمام بهاوكما يوصي الباحث أجراء المزيد من الدراسات في مجال الشركات الراعية وفي مختلف الأنشطة الرياضية لأهمية الموضوع والاهتمام بالشركات الراعية كونها احد أهم روافد الاستثمار الرياضي والتسويق الرياضي وتطوير الكوادر الإدارية العاملة في الأندية الرياضية في مهارات التسويق والعقود لدخول عالم المنافسة والترويج.
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Translation:

The research aims to:

Develop and apply a questionnaire on the future vision of sports sponsoring companies for sports clubs in central and southern Iraq, and to identify the future vision of sports sponsoring companies for sports clubs in these regions and its impact on the economic and sports growth of the sports clubs.

The research sample included presidents and members of the administrative bodies of sports clubs in the central and southern governorates, totaling 429 individuals.

The researcher used scientific principles in constructing the questionnaire, ensuring its validity, reliability, and consistency. The questionnaire consisted of 20 items. The researcher concluded that sponsoring companies play a role in organizing sports events, competitions, and championships. Entering into commercial and media contracts with sponsoring companies requires special skills that must be given attention.

The researcher recommended:

Conducting more studies in the field of sponsoring companies and various sports activities due to the importance of the subject.

Focusing on sponsoring companies as one of the most important sources of sports investment and marketing.

Developing the administrative staff in sports clubs in terms of marketing and contracting skills to enter the world of competition and promotion.

Chapter One included the introduction and the importance of the research. The significance of the research lies in the fact that obesity in women is related to physiological reasons in the female body composition. The researcher chose this topic to understand the impact of the dietary regimen and aerobic exercises on the effectiveness of female hormones, body mass index, and some physical characteristics.

The most important research objectives were:

Prepare a training curriculum (aerobic exercises) for the research sample and identify the effectiveness of the hormones for the control and experimental groups.

The most important conclusions were:

Aerobic exercises have a significant impact on body mass, prolactin, and testosterone hormones, and in developing some physical characteristics.

The most important recommendations were:

Emphasize the use of aerobic exercises due to their importance in developing physical characteristics, reducing weight, and their impact on female hormones.

**Translation:**

**Study Goal:**
The methods have changed from what they were in the past, especially the current study method (self-initiative method), which relies entirely on the player's performance based on his individual initiative according to the playing situation in both offensive and defensive states. This also involves collective initiatives based on the movements of teammates. Thus, the player can initiate and create gaps in the opponent's defense or create a play situation that benefits the team, whether in defense or attack. The learner becomes the focus of the educational process, increasing desire, motivation, and drive, leading to creativity, achieving goals, and solving most problems learners face during performance and competition.

**Based on the above, the current research aims to:**
1. Prepare an educational curriculum according to the self-initiative method for some combined skills in futsal.
2. Identify the impact of the curriculum using the self-initiative method on combined skills in futsal between the control and experimental groups.
3. Identify the percentage of improvement in post-tests compared to pre-tests for combined skills in futsal.

**The research problem arises from several issues, the most important of which are:**
1. There is a lack or absence of initiative in the performance of players or learners due to adherence to specific duties or coach's orders, which may affect players' performance by limiting their performance level or movements, especially for talented and highly skilled players.
2. The fear of initiating a certain performance might lead the player to not maintain his primary duty, whether defensive, offensive, or tactical, whether individually or collectively, which would negatively impact the team's performance.
3. Weakness in exercises that rely on problem-solving through initiatives based mainly on the players' thinking and giving them the freedom to act during performance, especially in daily training units, accustoming players to quick thinking individually or collectively that serves the team's performance.

**The most important conclusions the researcher reached were:**
1. The research sample (both groups) showed improvement in pre-tests and post-tests for combined skills in futsal, with better results in post-tests.
2. The educational curriculum using the self-initiative method positively impacted the performance of combined skills in futsal for the experimental group.
3. The experimental group outperformed the control group in post-tests in the performance of combined skills in futsal.

**The most important recommendations the researcher suggests are:**
1. Use the self-initiative method in training programs for all categories, especially age groups in futsal.
2. During training, consider giving players the opportunity to demonstrate their skills and make decisions through performance that benefits the team.
3. Accustom players to not fear quick and sudden initiative performances in favor of the team.

The importance of the research lies in studying the kinematic and kinetic properties, which allow for analyzing and assessing the level of performance. The movement is analyzed into its basic components, such as time, distance, and force, by manufacturing a force measurement platform to identify the force and its duration during various sports activities, especially in the long jump event. This is where the importance of the research lies.

The aim of the research was to identify the force and its duration, as well as the factors affecting them in the long jump event using the force measurement platform.

The main conclusions were: The force applied on the platform reached a minimum of 154 kg and a maximum of 210 kg during the push phase, relying on time rather than large force during the push.
The researcher recommended: Using the force platform for training purposes to exert better force instead of prolonging the push time and conducting further research and studies on the force platform and its use.

Sports have become a symbol of civilization due to the clear interaction between sports sciences and other sciences. This interaction aims to achieve a higher level of development in the training process and to meet the growing need to study all aspects based on modern scientific and field-based foundations, particularly in the sport of weightlifting. It relies on proper specialization and the use of modern training methods to enhance the performance and skill level of weightlifters, taking into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of each athlete and utilizing them for the benefit of the lifters.

The importance of this research lies in highlighting the urgent need for individual differences among lifters to understand their strengths and weaknesses based on the principles for improving their performance.
The objectives are focused on preparing strength exercises specific to skill performance according to individual differences.
The main conclusions were: The prepared exercises had a positive impact on developing the specific strength and skill performance in the clean and jerk.
The recommendations, the most important of which, is to adopt the experimental variable prepared by the researcher.

From here arises the importance of this research, which aims to provide scientific information to our university students about the role and significance of sports. The university is not merely an institution for acquiring knowledge and securing employment but also serves as a platform to produce physically fit and athletic students who can graduate with advanced physical capabilities if they take advantage of the opportunities to engage in sports activities during their academic years.

Research Objectives:
To identify the impact of university life on motor fitness throughout the academic stages, from the first to the fourth year, for students at the University of Misan.
To examine the differences in the results of pre- and post-tests and measurements between the first and fourth years in terms of motor fitness for University of Misan students.
Key Conclusions:
The motor fitness (physical abilities) and physical activity levels among Iraqi male students are generally low. This is attributed to the lack of physical education classes during the academic period across various colleges, as well as the absence of facilities such as sports halls and insufficient equipment. These factors hinder the development of physical activity and motor fitness.

Key Recommendations:
Universities should create an environment conducive to improving and developing a healthy lifestyle for students, with a significant focus on physical education throughout the study period.
Teachers should encourage students to be physically active and provide resources to facilitate sports and exercises.
Physical games and activities should be organized to promote engagement in sports.
These efforts will positively impact the Iraqi youth community and teach the new generation how to lead a healthy lifestyle.

The importance of this research lies in studying the correlation between certain biomechanical variables, step distance, and the length of the armed arm for épée fencers.

Research Objectives:
1. To identify certain biomechanical variables for épée fencers.
2. To explore the relationship between certain biomechanical variables, step distance, and the length of the armed arm for épée fencers.

Key Findings:
- The angle of flexion in the front knee joint plays a crucial role in determining the lunge step distance. A pause in the flexion of the knee joint results in the cessation of arm movement and prevents its full extension.

Key Recommendations:
- Training should focus on developing speed-specific strength in the arm to enhance angular velocity and subsequently increase momentum. This is particularly important because the forward step contributes minimally to the momentum during the lunge phase due to the observed pauses.

The importance of this research lies in utilizing an educational curriculum based on the micro-teaching model, given its ability to stimulate learners' capabilities and foster their responsibility for learning. Additionally, the teacher plays the role of a guide and supervisor, ensuring organized and well-structured procedures. This approach allows information to be presented in an engaging and more effective manner compared to the traditional method of demonstration by the teacher.

Research Objectives:
1. To design an educational curriculum using the micro-teaching model for floor exercise skills.
2. To examine the impact of the educational curriculum utilizing the micro-teaching model in learning certain skills on the floor exercise apparatus in gymnastics.

Key Findings:
- The educational curriculum based on the micro-teaching model had a positive impact, achieving the study's objectives in enhancing certain skills on the floor exercise apparatus in gymnastics.

Key Recommendations:
- The results of this study should be generalized to the target population, emphasizing the importance of allowing learners the freedom to choose their preferred educational model.

The athletics sports affected by the elements of fitness all of which are based on the
types of sports are all even or games at all, and given the importance of the tests and
standards in all sporting events researcher found that it is necessary to determine the
grades and standard levels for some physical tests not Rakda 800 meters south of the
area and from here the importance of research lies through tests designed to mimic the
concept of the real level of the rest of the player standing on the physical level and thus
the possibility of evaluation and then to work on its development. The research problem is
that tests and measuring their own, as the researchers did not address the design of tests
for this event and it has been found that the researcher this problem worthy of study to
add tests within which to assess the level of performance of the players and field. The
aim of the thesis is to design tests to assess the fitness level of the variables of pulse and
respiration influence effort Aoxgeni not Aoxgeni players track and field middle in the
southern region of the distances. The researcher used the descriptive survey manner and
included the procedures used in the design of tests and codified in detail The researcher
presented and the analysis and discussion of the results and get the grades and levels of
standard and which are limited to five standard levels. The researcher concluded that the
levels of standard and special grades of standard tests designed tables

Extract the research that teaching educational goals and objectives of behavioral
working together to raise the scientific level, intellectually and practically, and this requires
that those in charge of devising systems of teaching commensurate with the status of the
learner and achieve the objectives of the education process and these systems or
methods that are finally used in the teaching and development of integrated educational
units called (Modules ) educational unit typical mini according to a series of steps and
helps the learner to achieve the learning Resume manner either the importance of
research lies in the design of educational units each unit, including the organization of
units mini within the range of a series of sequential units include a whole curriculum
arranged for limited educational goals permit student learning according to his abilities
and potential and self-under supervised and directed the teacher.
The research problem lies in the question how can we adopt a method depends on
the education focus on the activity of the learner through exposure to some educational
situations gain the knowledge and skills to be a positive element official research
objectives
1.Prepare according to the curriculum (educational models) to teach some offensive skills
with a weapon in epee fencing.
2.identify the effectiveness of the curriculum prepared on some offensive skills with a
weapon in epee fencing.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Through the search results, the researchers have come to the presence of
significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests in all offensive skills under
study.
The main recommendations were: to rely on the use of two methods of teaching
and learning educational Palmodellat so why to this method of effectiveness in teaching
and developing the level of some offensive Almharlat for the sport of fencing

Follow through researchers For the Super League Clubs football, they noticed a physical
contact severe among athletes and emotions because of the decisions of the arbitration,
which they believe is wrong and that will breed violence, which may be due to frustration
over the loss or claim victory not is and this is what the researchers called on to conduct
study to determine the level of violence among football players in the Premier League
clubs, researchers used the descriptive survey manner to gain access to the results of the
study, has led to the results of the study, said the level of violence is relatively high
among the players clubs Premier League football

The importance of the research is to identify the type of food suitable to meet
the shortage in the body of the athlete as a result of training, including eating
some vitamins (E, B6) as food supplements and their role in the composition
of energy appropriate and special for the athlete, which gives the performance
of more athletic and streamlined and thus achieve the best performance.
The research objectives were:
.1Identify the effect of vitamin E (B6) on the enzyme (LDH) and improve
some physical and cognitive variables of the research sample
- 2Identify the differences between the research groups in the tests of tribal
and remote physical and skill changes.
The most important conclusions: Vitamin B6 (E) has a direct effect on the
enzyme (LDH) and cause the condition of adaptation to the experimental
group members at the level of the nervous system and this is due to the type
of nature and type of training.

The importance of the research lies in identifying the role of the parasympathetic nervous system in athletic performance through testing the eye-heart reaction of players in different positions in football and its relationship to the speed of recovery and accuracy of scoring in the athlete. The objectives of the research were: 1- Identify the differences in the level of efficiency of the parasympathetic nervous system in terms of the eye-heart reaction of players in different positions in football. 2- Identify the relationship between the level of efficiency of the parasympathetic nervous system in terms of the eye-heart reaction and the speed of recovery and accuracy of scoring for players in different positions in football. The most important conclusions were: The more effective the nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic) increases, the more the state of coordination and accuracy in motor performance between the eye and the target to be shot towards increases. The researchers recommended: Conducting additional studies and research to find out the effect of the parasympathetic nervous system on the rest of the body's systems and on the skill and tactical performance of players.

The research aims to prepare a training program to be applied during the training units for referees to develop (maximum speed and speed endurance) in order to pass physical fitness, also in order to move quickly by taking the appropriate position and correct positioning on the playing field to create a wide angle of vision to make the right decision. The researcher used the experimental method using the (two equal groups) method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community was identified as the first-class football referees for the southern region who are accredited by the Iraqi Football Association for the season (2014-2015) numbering (62) referees. The study sample was selected intentionally from the referees of Wasit Governorate numbering (16) referees, as they constituted a percentage of (25.80%) of the original community. They were distributed into two groups randomly, including (8) referees for the experimental group and (8) referees for the control group, after conducting homogeneity and equivalence for the two groups in the study variables, and after a series of field procedures represented by ensuring the validity of the tests that measure the variables under study, the researcher proceeded to conduct the main experiment and apply the tests. The researcher used the following methods: The appropriate statistics using the statistical package (SPSS) to process the data, and the researcher concluded that planning training for referees is an urgent necessity to put the referee according to a physical program to participate in the refereeing duties, and that the program used proved that regulating the breaks between the referees must keep pace with the training of the referees to obtain good physical qualities such as maximum speed and speed endurance, and he recommended the necessity of planning the breaks between the referees’ training units, and that the program prepared by the researcher is one of the basic pillars that can be relied upon in the training units for the referees.

The importance of the research was evident in measuring the level of leadership from organizational behavior in the directorates of sports and school activities in the management and organization of scout camps in the central and southern regions. The problem of the research was the small number of scout camps held in the governorates of the country. The objectives of the research were to design a scale to identify the measurement of the level of leadership from organizational behavior in the management and organization of scout camps for the directorates of sports and school activities in the central and southern regions.

Sports are considered one of the components of excellence and progress, because they express the degree of complete harmony between the mind and the body, the relationship between the body and the mental, physical, skill and intellectual aspects. Muscle contraction occurs quickly, slowly, quickly or briefly, and this is related to the skill performed and the amount of physical effort exerted. Football has become the most popular game in the world, which is characterized by the abundance of multiple and different situations and the multiplicity of skills that give pleasure and excitement to the follower. The accuracy of scoring with a football is one of the skills that most influences the results of matches and the level of team ranking. It is one of the problems that most sports teams suffer from. Most importantly, most research tests without reaching the state of competition and effort that is appropriate for matches, as this affects the result and accuracy of the tests and their validity. Therefore, the researcher was keen to perform physical efforts in order to bring the players to similar influences and burdens and to ensure the validity of their capabilities in shooting accuracy during official competitions, in addition to the fact that all skills, especially, are affected by the players’ ability to sense and perceive the surrounding factors from external influences from teammates or opponents or tools or an empty space in the field or choosing the required angle in scoring on the goal. Therefore, it was necessary to identify their level of sensory-motor awareness and the aim of the research is to: 1- Identify the teams In the accuracy of aiming in the research sample before and after different physical efforts 2- Identifying the differences in the level of sensory-motor perception before and after different physical efforts. The research hypotheses were: 1- There are significant differences in the accuracy of aiming before and after different physical efforts. 2- There are significant differences in sensory-motor perception before and after different physical efforts. The research areas included the human beings, the disabled football players of the Maysan national team and at the Maysan International Stadium. The researcher used the descriptive method. After processing the results statistically, the researcher concluded that: 2- There are significant differences between the three efforts in the test and in favor of the first group. 1- There are significant differences between the three efforts in the test and in favor of the third group.

The main objectives of the research were as follows: 1. To know the relationship between some indicators (physical, motor and physiological) and the achievement of swimming (50) meters freestyle for the research community. 2. To know the percentage of contribution of some indicators (physical, motor and physiological) to the achievement of swimming (50) meters freestyle for the research community. 3. To predict the achievement of swimming (50) meters freestyle for the research community in terms of some indicators (physical, motor and physiological). To achieve these objectives, the researcher used the descriptive approach - with its survey method and the study of correlational relationships - while the research tools represented the research community, which are the young swimmers belonging to the new Sirwan Club, numbering (37) swimmers, in addition to the means of collecting data represented in the tests that measure the indicators under study (a running test in place (15) seconds, a shuttle running test of different dimensions (9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 9), a test of the difference in heart rate between lying and standing). . . After a series of field procedures represented by verifying the validity of the tests, the researcher began conducting the main experiment, and using appropriate statistical methods to process the results in a way that serves the research and achieves the objectives, the researcher concluded that the indicators concerned with the research are linked to a real and significant relationship with the achievement of swimming (50) meters freestyle, and contribute to it in a large proportion, and thus the researcher deduced a predictive equation through which it is possible to predict the achievement of swimming (50) meters freestyle for the research community in terms of some physical, motor and physiological indicators.

Progress and development in the field of tests is the basic pillar for the progress and development of sciences, regardless of their types and approaches. They are all measured and evaluated by the degree of accuracy that the tests have reached in the field of their research and study. Through the tests, we can identify the level of wrestling players. They give us, through accurate statistical results, the real level of the players. This leads us to determine the purpose of the tests, where we reach numbers that are equivalent to the characteristics of individuals according to well-defined rules. The problem of the research lies in the fact that most coaches are unable to distinguish between the most appropriate skill tests that suit the junior category. The aim of the research is to determine the most important skill tests for the junior category at the ages of (12-14) years in specialized wrestling schools in Basra. Conclusions: It was reached to determine the most important skill tests for technical performance in wrestling, which are considered among the most important skill tests for the junior category at the ages of (12-14) years, according to the factor analysis recommendations. Paying attention to the importance of the skill tests that the researcher extracted in his research to be a real indicator for coaches in developing young players in wrestling.