Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

1

Regeneration of Carbon Saturated with ethylene Glycol by Electrochemical Method

Pages: 1-3 English

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2

Anaesthetic Effect Of Xylazine And Xylazine With Ketamine In Coturnix Coturnix Japonica

Pages: 4-6 English

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Abstract

In this study ,the xylazine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg of the
body weight intramuscularly,induced anaesthesia in
Japanese quails within 6 minutes for 33.3 minutes
,muscle relaxation was poor with out any
analgesia.Recovery from anaesthesia was rough with leg
movement ,head shaking,wing flapping ,salivation and
excitation, the combination of xylazine hydrochloride
(0.5 mg/kg) of the body weight intramuscularly with
ketamine hydrochloride (15 or 30 mg/kg) of the body
weight intramuscularly induced anaesthesia depending
the dose during 2.5 and 2.1 minutes for 41.3 and 70.6
minutes, respectively. The anaesthetic combination
provided adequate analgesia lasted for 54.4 minutes and
65 minutes respectively with good muscle relaxation i

3

Bloody diarrhea among children under 10 years in Tikrit Teaching Hospital

Pages: 7-9 English

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Abstract

In the few cases of childhood diarrhea that require
antimicrobial therapy, the correct choice of the drug
depends on detailed previous knowledge of local strains.
In order to establish such parameters in our city, we
reviewed the results of all 60 stool of children between
0 and 10 years of age during at a pediatric outpatients
clinic in TTH. Parsites were identify by direct smear and
bacterial strains had been presumptively identified by
culturing in selective media and by biochemical testing.
Data about patients' sex, age, resedency and sign and
syptoms of the cases were also studied. Males
corresponded to 48.7% of our sample, and most of our
patients. The results shows that 56.7% of cases were
caused by bacterial infection, 33.7% parasitic infection
and 9.6% due to others. E.coli was the predominant
among bacterial causes(48.3%) while, E.hisolytica was
predominant among parasitic causes (33.7%). These data
are useful for practitioners and they reinforce the need
for continuous microbiological surveillanc

4

Certain hematological values of the ß-thalassaemia major among Mosul population

Pages: 10-15 English

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Abstract

Ninety seven blood samples of the Beta-thalassemic
patients were collected from patients registered in Mosul
thalassemic center for the period 2001-2002 distributed
in (52 males with 64% and 45females with 46% ratio)
aged 3.5-24 years old, and 87 blood samples of
apparently healthy volunteers aged 3.5-24 years old too
distributed in (56males with 65% and 31females with
35% ratio) for the same age and period time collected
from Ibn Al-Ather Teaching Pediatric Hospital in Mosul
City. From Hemoglobin (Hb), Packed Cell Volume
(PCV %) and blood groups determined two trails,
analysis showed, there were no significant differences
(p<0.05) between and within groups of age, sex and Hb
values for normal and B-thalassemic major patients,
while there was a significant differences (p<0.05)
between and within groups of, PCV and Hb values. The
B-thalassemic index was less than 0.75, this equal to
about 8.50g/dl Hb value. Beta-thalassaemia major can
classify in the first time to four levels as: very sever,
sever, mild and moderate status, those have hemoglobin
values as: less than 7.50, 7.50-8.00, 8.00-8.50 and 8.50-
9.30g/dl. The blood group of Beta-thalassemic can be
arranged in decreasing order O+
, A+
, B+
, AB+
, Oand Awith samples distribution 48.61, 23.61, 22.22, 2.28, 1.39
and 1.39% respectively. The good and preferred Betathalassaemic life time of patient was in the age group 6-
12 yrs old (higher Hb value, hemoglobin ratio and PCV).

5

Conductivity and Thermodynamics of Ion-association of [Ni(phen)2H2OCl]Cl in Methanol

Pages: 16-19 English

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6

Determination of the Octane Number of Olifenic Hydrocarbons Present in Gasoline

Pages: 20-22 English

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Abstract

The study involved calculation of octane numbers (ON)
of olifens having different molecular formula, carbon
number 5 to 9, and boiling points in the range of (40-186
o C) which are present in the gasoline and determining
the factors affecting them. Multiple linear regression
analysis method is used for this purpose. The suggested
parameters in the experimental section are relied on the
geometry and structure of the olifens. The results indicate
that the double bond length and charge on both sides of
the double bond, and the charge of the carbon attached to
the double bond as a substituent showed a great effect on
the octane number. This gives us a certain conclusion
about the oxidation ability when the charge on the double
bond is slightly high to start oxidation and radical
formation and finally molecular cleavage and energy
evolution to continue the engine work. Other parameters
are also effective such as the position of the double bond
in central and terminal location.

7

Effect of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on the Production of Scleroglucan by an Isolate of the Fungus Sclerotium rolfsii

Pages: 23-25 English

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8

Effect of Nitrogen laser on the pupae of Drosophila melanogaster

Pages: 26-28 English

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9

Using of Gradient Techniques for Depth Estimation of Gravity Source

Pages: 29-36 English

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Abstract

A new method, depends on the determination of the
horizontal and vertical gradients of gravity data, is
introduced for estimating the depth of gravity source.
The distance of the nearest intersection point, of
horizontal and vertical gradient, to the central axis of the
gravity anomaly (x) is found to be related directly to
depth of gravity source. Two relations were obtained to
estimate the depth of the source that is approximated to
spherical or horizontal cylinder bodies. The suggested
method is applied on four groups of gravity data, where
the depths to the sources are well known, and the results
are generally confirming the actual depth.
The introduced method is applied for two gravity
anomalies in Iraq of which the depth is unknown and
acceptable results are obtained

10

Histological study of the effect of aflatoxin on liver and kidney of female Wistar rats

Pages: 37-42 English

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Abstract

Female albino rats were given different oral doses (20 ,
40 , and 80 μg/kg) of aflatoxin for 6 weeks. Clear
suppression in the body weights was recorded especially
in higher doses.The lower doses caused increase in the
number of apoptotic hepatocytes in the liver ,while the
higher dose (i.e.80 μg/kg )caused necrosis of the
hepatocytes accompanied by lymphocytes infiltration .
Dose-dependent histological alterations in epithelial cells
lining kidney tubules were noted. The main mode of cell
death detected in kidney was programmed cell death
having the main characteristics of apoptosis such as
shrinkage of the cells , condensation and fragmentation
of nucleus , hypereosinophilia of cytoplasm and in
which no inflammation was seen

11

Hydrochemical Evaluation of ground water Resources in Debagh –Makhmuar Basin North East of Iraq

Pages: 43-45 English

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the water bearing
zones in Debagh– Makhmuar basin, through a group of
shallow and deep wells which were drilled in summer
2004. Two water bearing zones were identified in the
study area. The hydrogeological setting of the basin was
evaluated to suggest the optimal management of ground
water resources. The unplanned, randomly drilling and
excessive pumping of ground water without any
scientific hydrogelogical evaluation causes a sharp
decrease in ground water storage and led to the
deterioration of ground water quality. Hydrochemical
evaluation were carried out on the samples from shallow
and deep wells in the basin, to assess the water quality
for drinking and irrigation. Chemical analysis of ground
water shows four water types: MgSO4, CaSO4, MgHCO3
and NaSO4. Statistical analyses were applied to find the
relationship between the ions in ground water.

12

New Method for the Synthesis of 4-Methoxy-6-aryl-2-pyrones; Synthesis and Bromination of 3-Methoxy-5-aryl-(2E,4E)-2,4-pentadienoic Acids

Pages: 46-51 English

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13

New Occurrences of Ninivite, Genesis, Field relations and their Structural and Depositional Setting in Northern Iraq

Pages: 52-57 English

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Abstract

Ninivite is a new sedimentary rock type that forms a belt
with a maximum width of six kilometers attached to
the eastern bank of the river Tigris. Many other
occurrences of this rock type are recorded in Guwair,
Salymia, Humaira, Hawi Aslan and Zanquba villages,
where it is normally found within Fatha and Injana
Formations in different stratingraphic levels as well as
the Tigris river terraces. The origin of this rock type is
related primarily to paleo and recent hydrogeological
regime of the Tigris River, although part of the studied
localities are located on the Greater Zab. The new
occurrences of Ninivite recorded in this work, along
Guwair anticline adds a new evidence for the structural
control on the formation and distribution of Ninivite. It is
suggested here that the existence of ninivite in Guwair
anticline is due to the probable deep seated faults
controlled by block basement activation. This structural
line extends from Guwair anticline to Zanquba village
passing through Mosul and probably further northwest to
Wana village. Other new occurrences were recorded in
Mosul 'within the Tigris river channel', on Missrage
anticline, in the western side of the Tigris river within
the old qurray of Badosh cement factory and finally in
the rock quarry near Babneat village.

14

Novel Corrosion Inhibition for Carbon Steel Alloy: Synthesis and Characterization

Pages: 58-63 English

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Abstract

The inhibitor effect of Tri-ethoxysilyl-di-ethylphosphate
(TEOSDEOP) on the corrosion resistance of carbon steel
alloy A36 in distilled water, tap water, sea water and 1 M
hydrochloric acid were investigated by weight loss and
electrochemical methods. The results suggest that
TEOSDEOP inhibition efficiencies provides 99.19% for
10 ppm, 98.35% for 20 ppm in distilled, tap and
seawater, respectively. While 97.65% for 30 and 40ppm
in acid media. The corrosion potential in open circuit
and electrochemical at low inhibitor concentrations were
shifted towards positive direction (i.e. cathodic
protection). On the other hand at high inhibitor
concentrations, the potentials were shifted towards
negative direction (i.e. anodic protection). Also, the
electrochemical impedance results indicated that the
inhibition efficiency increased with increasing the
inhibitor concentrations. The graphical SEM images of
coupons immersed 3hs in 1MHCl were investigated.

15

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Methyl Malonyl Chloride with Some Nucleophilic Reagents

Pages: 64-66 English

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16

Pre- Tichonov And Pre- Hausdorff Separation Axioms In Intuitonistic Fuzzy Special Topological Spaces

Pages: 67-69 English

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17

Preparation and Characterization of Some New Mixed Ligand Thiosemicarbazone and Benzaldazine Complexes

Pages: 70-75 English

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Abstract

The reaction of benzil bis(thiosemicarba- zone) – BTSH2
and benzaldazine – BA with cobalt (II) and nickel (II)
salts in 1 : 1 : 1 molar ratio afforded mononuclear
complexes of formules [Co(BTSH2)(BA)]CO3 ,
[Ni(BTSH2)(BA)(CO3)] , [M(BTSH2
)(BA)(Ac)]Ac and
[M(BTSH2
)(BA)](NO3
)2
in neutral medium , whereas the
formules K[M(BTSH)(BA)(CO3)] and
K[M(BTS)(BA)X] have been proposed in basic medium
{Where M = Co2+ or Ni2+, X = NO3
-
or Ac-
, BTSH =
deproto- nated BTSH2 ligand (-H) , BTS = deprotonated
BSCH2 ligand (-2H)} . The coordination of the
thiosemicarbazone ligand seemed to occur via the two
azomethine nitrogen and the two sulfur atoms.
Meanwhile, the coordination of the azine ligand seemed
to occur via either one azomethine nitrogen or the two
azomethine nitrogen. The resulted comp- lexes have been
characterized physico–chemically and octahedral
structures have been suggested accordingly

18

Production of citric acid by locally isolated Asperigillus niger from Saladdin province

Pages: 76-81 English

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Abstract

Three locally isolated Asperigillus niger from three
selective location of Saladdin province (Alam, Tikrit, AlDhuloiya) were studied for its ability to produce citric
acid in synthetic medium (sucrose salts medium). The
results showed that the culture of Asperigillus niger from
(Al- Dhuloiya) was found to be the best producer of
citric acid as compare with other two isolates.
The results indicated that the maximum production of
citric acid was obtained when the volume of fermentation
medium was (50 ml) in (250 ml) Erlenmeyer conical
flask and the maximum production of citric acid was
achieved after (7) days of inoculation

19

Prospective Study of Risk Factors for Development of Diabetes Mellitus

Pages: 82-85 English

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20

Some Biochemical Effects of Diabetic Complications

Pages: 86-88 English

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Abstract

The response of serum glucose, cholesterol,
Acetylcholin-esterase and Glutamate Oxaloacetate
Transaminase was examined in diabetic complications
and cardiovascular patients. These disease an increasing
in the level of cholesterol by (20.34%) of male in group
5. Also we are noted a significantly inhibited the activity
of AChE in the serum by (76.8%) of male and (80.6%) of
female in group 5 were suffering from diabetic,
hypertension and Myocardial infarction patients in
comparison with the control group, but there is an
increasing in the level of GOT enzyme by (43.6%),
(52.25%) of male group 4 and group 5 respectively in
comparison with the control group.
The present results suggest that diabetic complications
and cardiovascular changes AChE activity.

21

Study of the Properties for Boron Positive Ion in Position Space

Pages: 89-92 English

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Abstract

The Hartree-Fock approximation method has been
followed to analyze the state of positive boron ion (B
+
)
into six-pair electronic wave functions, one for K-shell,
one for L-shell, and the rest for enter-shell by means of a
new Hartree-Fock wave function.
A theoretical investigation has been carried out on the
properties of positive boron ion for intra-shell and intershell in position space. The following properties have
been investigated in the position space:- (a) the
theoretical shape of Compton profile J(q), (b) the total
energy E and the expectation value of potential energy
and that of kinetic energy, (c) number of
electrons into radius r1 [Q(r1)].
Due to the importance of the above parameters in
investigating the physical and chemical properties of
atoms and ions, computer programs in MATHCAD (V.7)
have been written to perform the computations
concerning the positive boron ion (B
+
)

22

Study the effect of Chlorhexidine using in prevention of neonatal morbidity associated with Group B-Streptococcal vaginal colonization

Pages: 93-96 English

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the
effects of chlorhexidine to minimize streptococcal
vaginal colonization and to find the effect of
chlorhexidine on neonatal morbidity.
Design: A prospective and case controlled study.
Setting: this study was done in Elwiyah teaching
hospital and Tikrit teaching hospital, Iraq.
Tools and Methods: Eighty women were chosen with
vaginal group B-streptococcal colonization through
vaginal swab for culture and sensitivity; and included in
this study.
Fifty patients were considered as a study group and thirty
patients were considered as a control group. Study group
offered vaginal disinfection with chlohexidine while
control group deprived from disinfection with
chlorhexidine.
Buccal and conjunctival swabs were collected from
newborns following delivery and sent for culture and
sensitivity for detection of presenc

23

Synthesis and Study the Biological Activity of new Derivatives of Schiff bases Containing bis triazole group

Pages: 97-99 English

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24

The incidence of Brucellosis in Salahddin Governorate

Pages: 100-102 English

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Abstract

Three hundred ninty eight patients who suffer from
symptoms of brucellosis were included in this study. The
study was conducted in Tikrit teaching hospital at Tikrit
city during the period from 1st of June 2004 to 31 August
2004.The incidence of Brucellosis was 166 out of 398.
Among the positive cases, the higher rate of incidence
was in female (59.6%). According to association between
the age and sex with Brucellosis, the rate of incidence
of Brucellosis was higher in female 99 (59.6%) than in
male 67(40.4%), most male cases 34 (50.7%) were in age
groups (20 -30y), while in female were 37(37.4%) in age
groups (>40y). The lower rate of incidence of Brucellosis
in male (4.5%) was in age groups (10-20y) and in female
was (4%) in age groups (1-10y). Also the study revealed
that, the higher rate of infection was found in patients
who live in rural areas and who were animal keepers

25

Validation of an Eiectrometeric Method for Cholinesterase Measurement in the Plasma of Ducks

Pages: 103-106 English

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Abstract

This research is designed to describe and validate
electrometric method for measuring cholinesterase
activity (ChE) in the plasma of 30-60 days old ducks. A
suitable (ChE) assay mixture contain 0.2 ml of plasma ,
3ml of distilled water , 3ml pH 8.1 buffer and 0.12ml of
7.5% acetylcholine iodide as the substrate .The one step
incubation was for 30min. at 37Cه was followed .
Acetylcholine chloride was also a suitable substrate for
the described procedure .The estimated level of true
(ChE) activity in the plasma after inhibition of pseudo
(ChE) by quinidine was 27%. The organophosphate
insecticide parathion (0.5-8 µM) and carbamate
insecticide aldicarb (5-40µM) significantly inhibited
plasma (ChE) activites in vitro. Oral administration of
parathion (2 and 4 mg/kg) and aldicarb (100 and 200
mg/kg) ducks induced a characteristic in toxication signs
of cholinergic over stimulation and these sign were
associated with significant decreases in plasma (ChE)
activites .The results suggested that the present
electrometric method for measuring of (ChE) activities in
ducks is simple , accurate and efficient in monitoring the
enzyme inhibition caused by organophosphate and
carbamate insecticides.

26

Toxicity test for the Single Cell Protein produced from a local isolate from the fungus Aspergillu fumigatus by using sugar beet molasses as a medium

Pages: 107-112 English

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27

Secretion ß-lactamase Enzyme from some Gram negative Bacteria Causing Chronic Otitis Media disease In Nassriya

Pages: 113-116 Arabic

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Abstract

Abstract:-
Bacterial isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus
mirabilis ,Proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli ] were
collected from patients with chronic otitis media in
Nassriya city from 7/2004 to 12/2004 and tested for
antibiotic sensitivity test using Baur-Kirby method and
test the ability produce ß-lactamase using Ampicillin
resistance isolates by direct capillary tube method.
From forty isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa,32
isolates were resistant to Ampicillin and just 25 isolates
produce ß-lactamase enzyme.
From 21 isolates Proteus mirabilis, 18 isolates were
resistant to Ampicillin and just 11 isolates produce
Enzyme.

28

Petrography, paleoclimate and tectonic setting during deposition of the fluvial sandstone of Injana Formation in Kand fold, North Iraq

Pages: 117-123 English

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29

Chaotic Behavior Of Two Dimensions Mathematical Models

Pages: 124-132 Arabic

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30

Silica Grafted with Cr2O3 and Their Application to the Separation of Petrolene

Pages: 133-136 English

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31

Sedimentological Characteristics of transitional Zone Between Marine- Non Marine Miocene Sediments in Selected Sections –Northern Iraq.

Pages: 137-144 Arabic

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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to describe the
sedimentological attributes of the transitional zone
between marine (Fat ha Formation) and nonmarine(Injana Formation) Miocene deposits in four
selected sections in northern Iraq.Three of these sections
are located on the basin edge-paleoshoreline(Kand ,
Bashiqa , Sheikhan) while the fourth is in the center of
the basin(Sheikh Ibrahim).Distinction is appropriated by
emphasizing litholosical differences which hightened
thickness variation-rock type dominance in tandem with
faunal and partial geochemical correlation with salinity.In
this context,the comparison indicated a thickness variation
from 450 m in the basin center to 110 m or less in the
basin edge.Dissimilarity in rock type abundance shows
higher availability of carbonate-evaporite in basin center
while clastic are more developed at the edge and enriched
with oyster.
Likewise,faunal variations in carbonate microfacies
(mudstone, wackestone,packstone, and graistone) reveal
miliolids association in the lower interval and becomes
subdued toward the top of the section where it is replaced
by rotalids , in accordance with shallowing-upward.
The evidence from clay minerals analysis shows broad
agreement with the influence of depositional
environment among other factor.Illite shows higher
relative abundance in Bashiqa and is replaced by
Kaolinite-Chlorite in Kand,while illite-chlorite and MXL
dominate the central site at Sheikh Ibrahim. Compatible
result is obtained from P2O5 in carbonate where
increases upward and exhibit abroad but inverse
relationship with salinity. Taking into account these lines
of collective evidences, it is inferred that the Miocene
deposits of the transitional zone were deposited In
spectrum of costal environments that included lagoon —

32

Citric acid production from grape pomace using solid state fermentation by Aspergillus niger

Pages: 145-147 Arabic

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33

Effect of Some Antibiotics in Cyanobacteria

Pages: 148-151 Arabic

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Abstract

The results of this study appeared various effect of
antibiotic, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, cephalosporin
and Amoxycillin in different concentrations for three
forms of cyanobacteria unicellular Gleocapsa,
filamentous with heterocystous, Anabaena and
filamentous nonheterocystous, Lyngbya. It concluded
that Lyngbya can grow after we used chloramphenicol,
cephalosporin and Amoxycillin but it died when we
dealing with (400mg/l) of Tetracycline and this antibiotic
with the same concentration affected to the Gleocapsa
more than the other antibiotics, and we concluded that
the unicellular toleration’s for the antibiotics is more than
the other forms of cyanbacteria, and it needs more than
five days in the selective media which contain the
antibiotics in order to Lysis and die

34

Effect Of Some Vegetable Oils, Solvent, And Insect Stage On Synergism Of Some Pesticides In Controlling Housefly (Musca Domestica L. Muscidae , Diptera)

Pages: 152-158 Arabic

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Abstract

The results of this study revealed that the synergistic
ratio of insecticides were varied according to the kind of
oil, solvent, and insect stage used in this study. The
mixture of Azadirachtin with sesame oil (1:1) ratio and
diluted in acetone showed a higher synergistic ratio and
relative efficiency on egg stage which reached 1.38 and
27% respectively in comparison with the oil of black
cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.) which reached 0.86 and
15.38% respectively. The higher synergistic ratio and
relative efficiency were obtained from treating larval
stage by Cyromazine and mixed with sesame oil (1:1)
ratio and diluted in acetone in comparison with values of
synergistic ratio and relative efficiency of Azadirachtin
and Azamethiphose mixed with sesame oil (1:1) ratio on
people and adult stage respectively. The results of the
degree of synergism confirmed the result of the
synergistic ratio.

35

The evaluation of activity and asymetrieal isolation of Adenosine Diaminase in the healthy patints with Anemia and Rheumatiod Arthritis serum and the both diseases

Pages: 185-163 Arabic

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Abstract

Adenosine deaminase is one of the important enzymes
that catalysts the salvage purin base. The effect of
divalent metals ( Mn+2 ,Ca+2 ,Fe+2 ,Cu+2, Co+2 , and Cd+2 )
on activity concentration(O.O1M) was studied. The
result showed the metals (Mn+2
, Ca+2 and Fe+2) have
activation effect to ADA while the (Cu+2, Co+2 and Cd+2
)
have an inhibition effect tothe enzyme in normal and
abnormal seum in addition to ADA isoenzymes. The
present study showed that (Cd+2) is the potent inhibitor to
ADA activity. ADA isoenzymes in normal and abnormal
serum are isolated by using three types column
chromatography (Sephadex G1OO, G200, CelluloseDEAE).The result, there are two isoenzymes for normal,
anemic and patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis serum
(ADA1,ADA2) while there are three isoenzymes in
serum in both

36

Calculation of Gamma Ray Build up Factor for the Conical Beam Using Monte Carlo Method

Pages: 164-172 Arabic

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Abstract

The number build up factor for conical beam of gamma
rays from 137Cs is calculated by using Monte Carlo
method for three different metals, Al, Fe & Pb. Fortran77 language has been employed to write program which
estimate the number build up factor by suggestion model
describe the interaction and movement of the photons.
This model mainly depends on the geometrical
dimensions of the system and the slab type.
The build up factor of 137Cs Gamma source was
calculated by changing the distance between the detector
and slab in the range (20-60)cm, changing the distance
between the source and the slab in the range (10-25)cm,
changing the collimated angles in the range (10º
-58º
), and
changing the type and the thickness of the used slabs.
A good agreement between the experimental and
theoretical data calculation can see a for the slab
thickness ≤ 4μχ, with an average percentage Deviation
of 7.8, but for for slab thickness > 4μχ, the percentage
Deviation increase from the above value

37

Sensibilities of pregnant women urinary tract infections

Pages: 173-176 Arabic

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Abstract

Some inflammatory infections are very effective and
widely spreaded among the pregnant women. This study
includes: (145) pregnant, (48) non pregnant, (20)
unmarried and the controlled group that contains (20)
pregnant women.
All of them are undergone a blood test to determine the
level of sugar and ratio of Hemoglobin as well as urine
test to determine the level of pus cells and the content of
protein. Urine is also cultured according to standard
normal procedure of laboratory roles.
The results have showmen that bacterial infections are
occurred in urinary tract and the rates are: 24.8 % for
pregnant women, 10.42% for non pregnant in 10% for
unmarried women. There are no infections within the
controlled group.
The high rate of infection is among the women of early
ages (Youngs of 18-25 years) in comparison with
following groups. There is a tendency at a rate 34% for
pregnant who suffered from anemia to inflict infections.
Bacteria E-coli record high rate of infections that is
38.8% followed by the other kinds. This study shows
that there is a tendency to the infections of urinary tract
that belong to the economic level, educational factor and
clinical consciousness

38

Electron Diffraction using Crystal Graphite

Pages: 177-182 Arabic

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39

Study the Biological Effect of Alkaloids and Phenols Separated from Ruta graveolens L. (fruits) on Growth of Some Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria

Pages: 183-186 Arabic

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Abstract

In this study, the methanolic extract was isolated from
Ruta graveolens (fruits), then the alkaloids and phenols
were obtained pure by isolation the methanolic extract,
and determined the inhibiting effect for these compounds
on growth five types of bacteria: Echerichia coli,
Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae,
Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, and used the
antibiotics (Ciprofloxacin and Chloramphenicol) as
control samples.
The methanolic extract showed higher inhibitory effect
from the antibiotics effect on S. typhi, Staph. aureus, K.
pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis, while its effect less
than the antibiotics on E. coli.
Alkaloids showed high inhibitory effect against all
bacteria which used in this study. Alkaloids showed
higher effect from antibiotics on Staph. aureus, S. typhi,
K. pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis, while its effect on
E. coli less than the antibiotics effect.
Phenols showed higher inhibitory effect from antibiotics
against Staph. aureus, S. typhi, K. pneumoniae and
Bacillus subtilis, while its effect on E. coli less than the
antibiotic effect.
From all we showed that the inhibitory effect for
alkaloids higher from methanolic extract and phenols
while the methanolic extract showed inhibitory effect
higher then phenols effect

40

Study of Biological Activity of Extract and Carboxylic Acids Isolated from Citrus aurantifolin Fruit on Growth of Some Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria

Pages: 187-190 Arabic

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Abstract

In this research work, the alcoholic extract was isolated
from Citrus aurantifolia (fruit). The carboxylic acids
were isolated from alcoholic extract and the inhibitory
effect of these compounds were investigated on the
growth of six types of bacteria, which were:
Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella
Pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
and Salmonella typhi, two antibiotics (Chloramphenicol
and Ciprofloxacin) were used as a control. Citric acid
was isolated by column chromatography packed with
activated silica gel was used for fractionation of the
compounds aforesaid from plant extract, then
identificated by thin layer chromatography (TLC plate),
Rate of flow (Rf) value. Isolated compounds showed
better inhibiting effect than control samples, alcoholic
extract showed strong inhibiting effect on all types of
bacteria under study compared with control samples.
Carboxylic acids showed inhibitory effect (but less than
alcoholic extract) on S. typhi, Staph. aureus and B.
subtilis equal to control samples, it showed less and
varying effect on K. pneumoniae, E. coli and Ps.
aeruginosa than control samples

41

Studies of histopathological changes in lab animals Infected with Nocardia asteroids

Pages: 191-197 Arabic

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Abstract

To study the ability of N.asteroids to cause pulmonary,
cutaneas and dissemintal infection, mice were infected
with bacterial suspension by inhalation and injection of
the bacteria in the food pad and rabbits were injected
intra-veneously. Histopathological investigation
indicated the ability of N.asteroids to induce pulmonary
infection by histopathological destruction which after
(14,21,30,45,75) day of bacterial inhalation which
showed the ability of this bacteria to cause lesions on
lung tissue both macroscopically and microscopically ,
Histopathological study showed the ability of the bacteria
to intrate cutaneous infection to colonize skin and
causing histopathological of the right food pad injected
with the bacterial suspension , as well as the study also
showed its ability to cause systemic infection which was
indicated from its ability to colonize and causing lesions
and histopathological changes in the lung

42

Characteristics of Shwerat Area South of Mosul

Pages: 198-202 Arabic

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Abstract

The present study investigated the study of groundwater
quality for Shwerate area south of Mosul.
This study included the analysis of (9) samples of
groundwater from Shwerat area. The physical and
chemical characteristics studied included, temperature
(T), pH, electrical conductivity (E.C), total dissolved
solids (TDS), Calcium (Ca+2), Magnesium (Mg+2),
Chloride (CL-
),Sulphate (SO4
-2
) ,Bicarbonate (HCO3
-
),
Sodium (Na+
), and Potassium(K+
).
The plotting of the results of chemical analysis of the
water samples on the pipers diagram reflect the water of
study area was in the class (6), as well as evaluation of
this water for drinking and irrigation unsuitable use
exclude the wells number (4) and (9) that fall within the
class doubtful to moderate for irrigation use. The
spatial distribution shown dominates the Sulphate on the
other ions and controlled it on electrical conductivity and
total dissolved solids distribution. The pH value shown
effect on mobility of some ions.

43

Pathogenicity of some species belong to non-fermentative gram negative bacilli bacteria group and it’s relationship to the action of acid phosphatase, acetylcholin esterase, lecithinase & lipase

Pages: 203-208 Arabic

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44

Study of Kinetic of Cinnamaldehyde Oxidation by Potassium Permanganate in Aqueous Solution

Pages: 209-213 Arabic

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Abstract

The reaction was carried out as psedo first order reaction
for the first time for permanganate and the second one
for cinnamaldehyde. Reaction order was calculated at
different concentration and temperature for both
reactants. The results revealed that the reaction followed
first order reaction. The reaction speed depend on the
concentration of both cinnamaldehyde and
permanganate. The reaction was followed by IR
spectroscopy. The oxidation of aldehyde to carboxylate
proceed through C=O (using IR). The spectra of the
oxidation of product and authentic acid was measured
and found to be almost similar.
Thermodynamic values of activation for the reaction
were measured at different temperature (288-323 oK). In
addition the effect of ionic strength through NaCl adding
was studied which showed a certain effect observed at
high concentration. The value of reaction constant were
changed in at high concentration of the added salt and the
logarithm value of the reaction constant changed linearly
with the ionic strength of the solution

45

Study of Separation of Some Phenolic Compounds from Aloe vera Juice and Their Effect on Some Negative and Positive Gram Bacteria

Pages: 214-218 Arabic

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Abstract

This study is designed for isolation and identification of
some phenolic compounds from Aloe vera juice, and to
determine the inhibitory effect of these compounds were
investigated on the growth of some the bacteria, which
include: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli,
Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella
pneumonia, Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus
aureus.
The fractionation process performed by using column
chromatography over silica gel, infrared spectroscopy
was used for identification of the isolated compounds
which showed clear inhibitory effect on bacteria in
comparison with control samples (Ciprofloxacin and
Augmentin).
The alcoholic extract for Aloe vera juice showed high
effect on Ps. aeroginosa, it showed equal inhibiting
effect on S. typhi and K. pneumonia in comparison with
control samples, while the effect of the extract on E. coli
and Staph. aureus less than the control sample, and
finally no effect of the extract on Prot. mirabilis and
Strept. pyogenosa.
The phenolic compounds showed different inhibiting
effect on bacteria under study, it showed high effect on
all bacteria under study except Prot. mirabilis which no
effect anti in comparison with control samples.
When we compared the effect of alcoholic extract with
effect of phenolic compounds on inhibited of bacteria
growth, we showed the effect of the last more than
another in comparison with control samples (Augmentin
and Ciprofloxacin)

46

Estimation of Immunoglobulin IgG, IgA and the C-reactiv protein levels in diabetic patients with and without urinary tract infections in comparison with normal controls

Pages: 219-221 Arabic

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47

A Comparative Study for Different Jaundice and Their Effects on Serum Blood Bilirubin Components in Kirkuk City

Pages: 222-227 Arabic

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Abstract

The study was carried out at Azady hospital , Kirkuk
hospital and Pediatric hospital in Kirkuk province on
(137) Jaundice patients and (43) healthy individuals from
both sex were subjected to this study. Their ages ranged
between 1 day and 73 years . All patients underwent
clinical examination by a consultant doctors. To
recognized the blood level of the total serum bilirubin
(TSB), conjugated bilirubin (COB), unconjugated
bilirubin (UCOB) and compared between healthy and
patients . (5) ml of the blood were pulled from all
subjects , and the blood serum was separated from the
blood by laboratory path ways and estimated all
bilirubin . by using a Kit. . The result showed significant
increase (P<0.001) in the patient compared with the
healthy in all levels of bilirubin (TSB), (COB) and
(UCOB). (TSB) and (COB) values were significantly
increased (P<0.01) inicteric patients and revealed in the
highest level in the obstructive Jaundice. Which
unconjugated bilirubin showed significant increased
(P<0.01) neonatal Jaundice. Bilirubin values showed
significant increase (P<0.01) between male patients and
male healthy, female patient and female healthy, but
there isn't any significant effect showing between male
and female patients. Mean values of (TSB) were
significantly increased (P<0.01) in obstructive Jaundice
at all age groups and showed significant effect between
all age groups in all bilirubin values and it were
increasing in older patients.

48

The role of water in distributiom of Cryptosporidium parvum in Samarra city

Pages: 228-230 Arabic

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Abstract

Abstract:
Since October 2004 to the end of May 2005, water
samples from the river, water treatment plant , domestic
tap water and sewage water of the city of Sammara,
were sampled to obtain an assessment of
Cryptosporidium Parvum oocysts concentrations. Each
sample was concentrated and stained with a modified
Zheil - Nielsen, and parasites were counted through
microscopic analysis. The samples from the river and
sewage water had a higher concentration of
Cryptosporidium oocysts (246, 253)/35L respectively
.The higher concentration of the oocysts was during the
spring and autumn months. Efforts should be made to
protect raw water from sources of contamination and by
maintenance of water treatment systems

49

Separation the Alcoholic Compounds From the Essential Oil of Santalum album (wood), and Study the Biological Effect on Some Gram Positive and Negative Bacteria

Pages: 231-234 Arabic

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Abstract

In this study the essential oil was separated from
Santalum album (wood), then the alcoholic compounds
which include ,-Santalol and its isomers were
separated and determine the inhibitory effect of essential
oil and these compounds on the growth of some bacteria,
which include: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella
typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae and used the antibiotics
(Amikacin and Chloramphenicol) as control.
The essential oil showed high effect on S. typhi, B.
subtilis and E. coli respectively, it showed equal
inhibiting effect on Staph. aureus in comparison with
antibiotics, while there was no effect on Ps. aeruginosa
and K. pneumoniae in comparison with antibiotics.
The alcoholic compounds which isolated from the
essential oil showed different inhibiting effect on bacteria
under study, it showed high effect on B. subtilis, E. coli,
Staph. aureus, S. typhi and Ps. aeruginosa and it was no
effect on K. pneumoniae in comparison with antibiotics.
The study showed that the inhibiting effect of alcoholic
compounds was more than the essential oil effect on
bacteria which used in this study

50

Adenosine Deaminase Activity in Blood Serum of Pregnant Women Infected by Toxoplasmosis in Nenavah Governate

Pages: 235-240 Arabic

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Abstract

Adenosine deaminase E.C.3.5.4.4 activity was studied in
blood serum of pregnant women infected by
Toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii as one of
the causes of abortion , aged 18 to 44 years compared
with normal pregnant women. The results obtained
showed that the normal adenosine deaminase specific
activity was 14.7 ± 0.98 n mole of adenosine deaminated
per min. per mg protein. It appeared that the activity
increased with increasing the titer of infection , it had
been showed that at 1/80 and 1/60 cases, the activity was
53.68 ± 16.6 and 60.03 ± 5.05 respectively, while the
mean value of activity in titers 1/320 and 1/640 was
77.99 ± 12.61 and 89.86 ± 5.05 respectively. The results
showed that the percentage of infection which was
obtained increased with the increase in the enzyme
activity in abortion recorded in the first trimester which
was 80% and there opposite proportion between the
enzyme activity and the number of abortion.
The above results may consider as a novel diagnostic tool
for Toxoplasmosis by using adenosine deaminase
activity.

51

Adinosine diaminase enzyme activity in serum for nevative Rheumatoid Arthritis and hemolysis comparing with normal serums in Salahaldein.

Pages: 241-245 Arabic

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Abstract

Adenosine Deaminase ( ADA ) ( E.C. 3.5.4.4 ) is one of
the hydrolyases enzymes that play important for
canverian adenosine to inosine in purins slavage
evaluated . Adenosine Deaminase Activity in serum of
patients with Sero negative arthritis , Hemolytic anrmia ,
Leukemia .
It reueals Adenosine Deaminase activity is studied in serum
of (48) samples of patients Sero negative arthritis ( 36.4± 4)
IU/L , Hemolytic anemia ( 56.0 ±3.3)IU/L and Leukemia (
68.4±2.1) IU/L , Comparing with normal individuals
(control) ( 13.4 ± 3.4 ) IU/L .
Statisticalt test showed a significant differences between the
enzymes activities of abnormal comparing with normal at
individuals ( Control) both at levels

52

A Modified Method For Mitochondrial Purification And DNA Isolation From Muscles

Pages: 246-248 Arabic

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Abstract

Normally, the muscles are rich in mitochondria, but in
myopathic patients, the muscles are degenerated, and
low mitochondrial content is land marked. In the present
modification a small piece of muscle biopsy (0.5-
0.8gram) was taken twice at a time from each patient (12
patients with primary muscular dystrophy). The first
biopsy was processed by the standard method, while the
other was subjected to the modified method. In the latter
method, the muscle biopsy was first minced and then
digested with the enzyme trypsin III at a concentration of
0.35mg / gram for 10 minutes. In the standard method,
the enzyme concentration was 0.25mg /gram, and the
incubation time was 30 minutes. Therefore, some time
saving was reached. But, the more important finding was
highly enriched mitochondrial pellet, as well as, no
contamination with other cellular components was
observed. This modification has led to isolate a pure
mtDNA, which was not contaminated with nuclear DNA

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