NTU Journal for Administrative and Human Sciences

Iraqi universities have a significant role to play in dealing with the environmental challenges that the nation is currently facing. In light of the pressing broad challenges surrounding by a lack of resources, inadequate academic skills, outdated curriculum, and limited research opportunities. It is crucial for academic institutions to incorporate environmental sustainability into their fundamental objectives. This paper delves into the efforts and initiatives undertaken by Iraqi universities to tackle environmental challenges through green education and sustainable practices..

It is the syntactic or the semantic rules which determine where to use certain item or what is the context in which it is allowable to be used. Thus, items cannot be haphazardly used. This fact is true with the items under study which are called ‘Negative Polarity Items’, henceforth NPIs. In any case, the rule that governs these items constrains their existence to negative context, i.e., they are used in negative constructions..
This paper aims to conduct a contrastive study of the negative polarity items in both English and Arabic. This aim is built on the basis of the hypothesis that claims the existence of such items in both languages (English and Arabic). It also aims to shed light on the similarities and the differences between these languages concerning these items. Concerning the problem of this study, there are extremely few studies that look into the similarities and differences between these items in both English and Arabic.

Throughout its long history, the Arabian Gulf has had great political and economic importance, and many ports have developed on its coasts, including the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf, which combined with several factors that contributed to highlighting its brilliance in the field of trade. One of these factors was the establishment of the Abbasid state and the growth of its power in the region, as its establishment helped in the emergence of the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf, Seraph, ancient Hormuz, and the island of Qais in the field of trade, and their role was no longer limited to receiving and discharging goods, but went much beyond that. It began to play the role of a commercial intermediary in the Arabian Gulf, India, China, and East Africa, and this commercial activity had repercussions on the economic and social life of the residents of those ports, who began making huge sums of money. Commercial transactions prevailing in the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf began to take a larger form than they were before. Economic transactions and the exchange of commercial goods began to increase more than before, and the commercial relations of the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf began to expand with new and distant regions, which necessitated diversification in commercial transactions to keep pace with the active commercial movement.

This research dealt with (the narrations of Al-Alaa bin Al-Musayyab, which are explained by differences in the reasons for the ills of Al-Daraqutni, “Musnad Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them”).
The science of causes is considered one of the most important, most important and most accurate types of modern science, because it deals with matters related to research and investigation into the noble Prophet’s hadith, and knowing its degree and the validity of its chain of transmission and its text. Imam Al-Daraqutni is one of the most knowledgeable scholars in this science, which he concluded through his book “Al-Illal”, and the study aimed to collect and study the hadiths narrated by Ibn Al-Musayyab, which were mentioned in the book “Al-Illal”, with an explanation of the difference, its graduation, and the study of the aspects, then the returning aspect. Then the most correct ruling, based on the permanent statements in this regard"The research included an introduction, two sections, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references. Praise be to God for his success in completing this research in service of the Sunnah of the Prophet.

The aim of the current research is to address one of the modern concepts in the field of university education and its outcomes, which are creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship in light of the technological industrial revolution and its role in raising the educational level in universities to keep pace with these technological and cognitive developments and motivating them to be creative and innovative to raise the level of the educational process and the necessity of employing innovation and creativity in topical topics. Related to the areas of the industrial revolution and its outcomes, such as: artificial intelligence, the Internet, etc., as university education is the magnifying glass that gives us the opportunity to see the world. It is the most important element of the development of society and the key to sophistication, progress, and developing the minds of students in any country. The concept of entrepreneurship, innovation, and creativity is the means of survival for institutions. Education in the era of the technological revolution, which made it provide educational methods, means, and innovative methods to raise the educational level in universities. Modern education is based on activating the mind, not teaching it information, and this is done on the principle of creativity and innovation in an educational situation. This is the goal of education to build a generation based on creative thinking and criticism. Decision making, entrepreneurship and innovation. In the current research, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method as it is the most widely used educational method in studying human phenomena, as the descriptive method is a tool and method for analysis and description. The research reached a set of recommendations and results, including the research that confirmed that entrepreneurship, innovation and creativity have a role. It is the university and determine its position in international classifications. Moreover, it stimulates competition..

The cultural structure exerts its presence in the literary text directly, and the influence of the various ideologies of social and intellectual structure on the literary text becomes apparent, so the writer’s language becomes magnetized with the aspects that constitute that culture, so we find the writer’s own vision a problem for the narrative structure, so that characters representing those ideas are formed, with the event being built on the basis The reality that produces characters within a specific time and place that contains those narrative elements that make up the narrative structure.
The novelist (Amal Kashif Al-Ghita) worked in light of her novel (The Dismembered Body Parts) to embody the cultural thought that it carries, so she tried to draw the Iraqi reality, mixed between tragedy and truncated hope in light of the government policies of the time period in which the writer lived, and embodying the total systemic imbalance that penetrated the Iraqi body, And make every member of society suffer from alienation and systematic death.
The writer’s fictional language played its role in expressing that vision, and made the reality hidden from the reader within the fictional scene, in a language that reveals the philosophical, intellectual, and cultural dimensions, in light of the state that does not wear the guise of religion, so her vision was to weave that relationship between religious figures and the government, and their impact on society, In light of the presence of awareness based on religious heritage, and its adoption of the path and behavioral style in life, within the adoption of the previous culture as a basis in life, that culture that does not represent development and civilizational transformation, therefore we find a set of existential questions raised by the writer, in a moment that

The study that addressed the impact of using Q10 or coenzyme according to a training program on some functional variables of gymnasts is research aimed at understanding how the use of this dietary compound affects the performance of athletes in this skilled sport. The study provides an in-depth insight into the effect of Q10 on several important functional variables of gymnasts, which may contribute to improving their performance and overall physical capabilities.
The research focuses on several key aspects:
1. Introduction and Study Framework: The introduction provides an overview of gymnastics as a sport and the importance of nutritional factors in enhancing the performance of athletes in it. It also elucidates the significance of Q10 as an antioxidant and its role in promoting athletic performance.
2. Study Design: This section includes a description of the methodology used in the study, including sample selection and division into experimental and control groups, the training method used, and the dosage and duration of Q10 use.
3. Results and Analysis: This part presents the study's results and analysis, including any noticeable changes in the functional variables of gymnasts in the different groups.

Scientific research on justice, especially social justice, was prepared from research that goes back to precedents and temporary periods, but despite that, it still works hard for it and has its vitality because he is a doctor with sincere connections, considered among the scientific and theoretical rights before, and rights, politics, and politics. Pointing out that the more complex the formation of courts is, the more That talk about social justice
Achieving justice and adopting moderation are the necessities of life and its stability, because they are like the value of guaranteeing rights and extending what gives security to everyone’s guarantee not to exceed the limit of the majority, the finances, or even the communities, and to judge between them and with them according to the controls so that they do not influence life or the sanctities, nor even benefit from their charges. Roles including their work and involvement with actors in the film industry in America, including its production and prosperity.
The meaning of justice in the language is what is established in the souls, and it is upright and it is against injustice, and justice, the ruler in the ruling, is just, and he is just among a just people.
It is assumed that the concept of justice and fairness may come in a broad and comprehensive scope and does not limit rights or a particular field, as the concept of social justice is a fundamental entitlement with distinction stemming from it being the right to control social and political rights from human rights and a partial part of them.

In order to preserve the family and its continuity, Islamic law has made one of the conditions for the marriage contract to be perpetual for the continuation of life, and has established all the guarantees that strengthen its structure, guarantee its survival and continuity, and prevent its disintegration and dissolution, as it is the first building block in building society, and at the same time it is legislation characterized by realis m
Since marital life is not always pure, it may suffer from turmoil due to its violation of the divine approach, which makes separation the only solution for the spouses. Islam legislated divorce as the last remedy for this dispute and conflict between spouses, with the legitimacy and permissibility of divorce as stated by the noble verses in the Holy Qur’an. However, using this divorce for purposes other than what is prescribed for it is considered arbitrary and is called (arbitrary divorce)
its harms to the spouses and society, and its provisions in the jurisprudence of Arab personal status laws. We take an example of what some Arab countries have adopted, as in the law (Iraqi, Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian, and the proposed unified Arab law).

This research seeks to explain (leadership and innovation in the biography of the Chosen Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, selected examples), because of the great importance of the Prophet’s biography in the path of human life, and the one who contemplates the fragrant biography of the Prophet will find that our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was distinguished from the rest of the leaders and kings who led the world and ruled it throughout the ages, because he, may God bless him and grant him peace, had a great ability to pioneer and innovate in various fields: advocacy, leadership, planning, and conflict resolution, and the ability to stimulate the latent energies of his companions, may God bless him and grant him peace, and benefit from these energies, as well as urging them to think creatively and try to confront the many challenges and difficulties that were facing the emerging Islamic call by this innovative thinking.
With his superior ability, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his distinction in various fields of leadership, innovation, and creative thinking, he succeeded in his divine calling, and he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was able to raise a generation of companions with a distinguished status and great influence, not only in the making of Islamic civilization in particular, but in the making of human civilization in general.

The Iraqi economy suffers from deep structural imbalances, the most prominent of which is the dominance of the oil rent sector over the economy as a whole, and the connection of the oil resource to the oil market and the global economy as a whole requires studying the country's international economic relations by focusing on foreign trade and reforming them in a way that achieves the goals of reform. Therefore, this research came to shed light on foreign trade and the elements of its reform. Among the results of the research, the indicators (coverage rate, export capacity rate, external gap) are of good levels, but this is not due to the real productive sectors (agriculture, industry) and services, but rather to the dominance of oil exports. This is confirmed by the high percentage of commercial exposure as well as the high rate of dependence abroad through the high level of imports, and the commodity trade balance does not suffer from an imbalance for the same reasons mentioned, while the balance of services suffers from a chronic deficit throughout the period of the study, and in light of such imbalances there is an urgent need To prepare the appropriate ground for reforming the foreign trade sector in Iraq, based on proposed strategies such as (import substitution, export diversification, and rent diversification).

The family receives the attention of the constitutional legislator as the basic cell for building society. Therefore, the constitution usually includes something that guarantees family unity and stability in a way that guarantees cohesion and stability among its members, and establishes constitutional means to guarantee this through a set of general rights and freedoms, or rights and freedoms specific to the family in particular, such as a prohibition. Violence practiced against the family in all its forms and manifestations, and ensuring that the family bond is established on sound constitutional foundations, such as its foundation on religious, moral, and national foundations. The basis for the success of these means is that the constitutional legislator made them an obligation that falls on the state, that states guarantee the protection of the family, such as protecting motherhood and childhood, caring for the family, and creating conditions. appropriate for its development, ensuring health insurance and social care to ensure obtaining the basic components for living a dignified life, and protecting these rights from the constitutional judiciary, given that ensuring the stability, cohesion and unity of the family is a constitutional requirement

Iran has maintained diplomatic relations with many African countries, but its interest in the continent declined sharply after the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the overthrow of the Shah regime. This was because Iran was preoccupied with securing the foundations of the new government and combating Iraq. However, once the war ended, Iran's interest in Africa revived. Others managed to enter the continent in the early twentieth century, and we can observe Iranian presence in West African countries because these countries have large Islamic populations, creating suitable environments for their presence and the spread of their influence. In order to defend its interests and expand its influence in the region, as well as in South and North Africa, Iran also pushes the theory of "maritime jihad" in the Nile Basin and East African countries. This theory aims to shift the conflict focus from the Arabian Gulf to the African Horn, specifically the Aden Gulf and the Bab el-Mandeb between Eritrea and Yemen. Iran has also benefited from the economically strong Muslim minority in South Africa, which accepts anti-Zionist Iranian slogans. It has also established a presence in North African countries that Iran considers targets, especially Algeria. Iran has succeeded in infiltrating the African continent through a number of strategies, perhaps the most important of which is using the slogan of the Iranian revolution "Revolution for the Support of the Oppressed" around the world. This allowed Iran to take advantage of the cultural, social, and even political vacuum between the Arab world and Africa

Artificial intelligence is what helps in the transition to digitization or digital transformation, which is intended to represent files, images, and objects with separate points, which means the transformation from the traditional system that contains traditional drawbacks to the electronic system, and this transformation requires knowledge of the methods and means that suit this transformation, so the transformation to Digitization has now become a necessary matter for solving all contemporary problems. Most importantly, it is eliminating complex procedures and government red tape by turning to electronic governments, and eliminating everything that is complex, accumulated, and difficult to retrieve. This is what we will address in the subject of our research in accordance with the demands mentioned in our study..

The question of the search for complex times is among the linguistic issues that have attracted my attention, I have could handle old and new books, and stand on the secondary meanings of these tools, have to do with determining the time and its relation to the general context of the sentence, As the occurrence of the near past to the adverb in the form of (what he did) and turning the present tense to the past in the formula (did not), and with the interest of linguists in the issues of tens tools and their classification, the old linguists were fluent in in the collection and the multiplication and the signs, And the analytical of time connected to it, while the new linguists focus on analytical and classification.
I have tried hard to come in detail and analyze each tool by the ways of old, Lecturers and new linguistics, and standing by their opinions and compare, outbalance an opinion to another..

The economic aspect is of great importance to the countries of the world in general and advanced in particular, because it affects all its joints directly or indirectly, as it is one of the important tools and mechanisms for that country in order to achieve political and social stability for it, in order to provide the appropriate pillars of economic policies in general for the sake Carrying out the main tasks required of her on economic stability. Sticking the study of economic conditions is one of the topics that carry a very important specificity, especially in a country like Britain, which adopts liberal and capitalist ideas represented by the ideology of the Conservative Party, and socialist ideas adopted by the Labor Party, and the importance of the issue was able to make both parties represent the poles of politics in the contemporary history of Britain . Especially that at the beginning of the twentieth century and the increase in the influence of the working class and the spread of socialist ideas, a third party appeared (the Labor Party), which remained the role of the third power in the country, but it was enabled the events of the First World War, and the results that resulted from them at the social and economic levels from winning the legislative elections The public, for the first time, in 1924, after it was accounted for with the support and support of the overwhelming majority of the Liberal Party supporters who contributed to the transformation of a party into a major force in the country alongside the Conservative Party

The current research aims to:
Building an extroversion personality scale for students at the University of Mosul. Identifying the level of extroverted personality among students at the University of Mosul.
In addition to identifying statistically significant differences in the level of extroverted personality among students at the University of Mosul according to the variables of gender (male-female), academic grade (second-fourth), and academic specialization (scientific-humanitarian), the research population included (20366) distributed over (24) College for scientific and humanities specialization, where the number of students in the second year reached (9194) students (4502
(males and (4692) females), and the fourth year (11172) students (5488) males and (5684) females.
As for the research sample, it was selected in a stratified random way and it amounts to (990) male and female students, constituting (%4.86) of the current research population. To achieve the research objectives, the extroversion personality scale, consisting of (48) items, was built in its final form, and the validity of the scale was verified by adopting (face validity, Construct validity, discriminant validity, as well as self-validity) Reliability was calculated in two ways (retest - and the Cronbach method). The data was treated statistically using statistical methods (t-test for one sample, t-test for two independent samples - Pearson correlation coefficient. The two researchers reached the most important results, including: There is a significant

The research aims to identify internal control according to the COSO framework and to pioneering research and sustainable development projects and prepare a proposed model to evaluate internal control for pilot projects to achieve sustainable development according to the COSO framework, as it included a survey list containing a set of questions according to the elements of the framework (control environment, risk assessment, Information and communications, control activities, Monitoring Activities) The research reached a set of conclusions: the necessity of evaluating the internal control of pioneering research projects to determine the extent of their effectiveness in achieving sustainable development goals, and to identify and address weaknesses

This study explores the pivotal role of authentic materials in fostering the development of students' speaking skills within Iraqi educational settings. The methodology of this study is quantitative. It aimed to investigate the efficacy of incorporating authentic materials in language instruction. Through meticulous analysis of data gathered from students in Iraqi schools, the findings illuminate the positive impact of utilizing authentic materials on students' speaking proficiency. The study reveals a significant correlation between exposure to authentic materials and enhanced speaking abilities, emphasizing the crucial role such materials play in language acquisition and communication competence. The results assure the importance of integrating authentic materials into language learning curricula to cultivate students' speaking skills effectively. By incorporating real-world materials such as newspapers, videos, and authentic texts, educators can create immersive learning experiences that resonate with students' interests and contexts. This abstract highlights the implications of the findings for language education in Iraq and underscores the need for continued research and pedagogical innovation in leveraging authentic materials to optimize students' speaking proficiency..

Throughout its long history, the Arabian Gulf has had great political and economic importance, and many ports have developed on its coasts, including the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf, which combined with several factors that contributed to highlighting its brilliance in the field of trade. One of these factors was the establishment of the Abbasid state and the growth of its power in the region, as its establishment helped in the emergence of the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf, Seraph, ancient Hormuz, and the island of Qais in the field of trade, and their role was no longer limited to receiving and discharging goods, but went much beyond that. It began to play the role of a commercial intermediary in the Arabian Gulf, India, China, and East Africa, and this commercial activity had repercussions on the economic and social life of the residents of those ports, who began making huge sums of money. Commercial transactions prevailing in the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf began to take a larger form than they were before. Economic transactions and the exchange of commercial goods began to increase more than before, and the commercial relations of the ports of the eastern coast of the Arabian Gulf began to expand with new and distant regions, which necessitated diversification in commercial transactions to keep pace with the active commercial movement

The current study aims to employ the activity-based costing technique to improve the profitability of the roads and bridges sector, whose methodology was designed to identify the problem of the shortcomings of traditional systems for measuring costs, and their inability to meet the requirements and needs of the customer on whom the activity-based costing technique focuses to achieve cost management goals and provide appropriate information. To make administrative decisions, and explain the role of activity-based costing technology in the field of achieving company profitability among similar companies, and attention is directed towards building cost awareness in the field of cost management techniques in general and activity-based costing in particular, with the aim of avoiding criticism directed at traditional systems of measurement. Costs and their shortcomings, as well as explaining the cognitive foundations of the activity-based costing technique, and employing it for the purpose of achieving the needs and requirements of customers, The current study gained its importance from the fact that the technology provides the necessary information by employing activity-based costing, by applying it to Ashur Company (roads and bridges) as a suitable alternative to the traditional cost system currently adopted, which has many shortcomings, which was reflected in the validity and safety of the calculations, and to solve these The problem: The study was based on the hypothesis that: (Given that the activity-based costing (ABC) technique is one of the modern cost management techniques, putting it into practice in light of traditional cost systems will lead to calculating the product cost and monitoring it to reduce extravagance and waste and in a way that achieves profitability for the company)

Our choice of the title of this research paper was entitled (Rules of leadership of the mind in establishing civilization according to Malek Bennabi). Entrepreneurship: (a concept that refers to works created by people who possess entrepreneurial qualities and feelings that lead to the creation of works and projects that contribute to achieving development and providing distinguished services)
The research was divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion, in addition to mentioning the sources.
The first requirement was entitled to define the mind linguistically and terminologically.
As for the second, it is entitled The Personal and Scientific Life of Malik Bin Nabi, in which I mentioned his name and birth, then his family, studies, and writings.
Then the third requirement came entitled: (Rules of the leadership of the mind in establishing civilization according to Malik bin Nabi), in which I mentioned the definition of civilization according to Malik bin Nabi and its implications. Then I mentioned his elements.

The research aims to study and analyze the relationship between accounting conservatism and financial failure in a group of Iraqi banks (National, Baghdad, and Commercial), as the problem was identified in: Do the banks in the research sample follow conservative accounting practices, do they face the risks of financial failure, and is there an effect of accounting conservatism? In financial failure, and to achieve the goal, quantitative measurement was adopted as a method to measure variables by analyzing the informational content of the financial statements of three Iraqi banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period from (2012-2021) as a sample for research, by adopting descriptive and inferential statistical methods to study and analyze the relationship and impact between... Variables of the current research. In measuring accounting conservatism, the researcher relied on a scale based on the ratio of receivables as a model for measurement. As for financial failure, it was measured using the Kida model. The research reached important conclusions, which were that the banks in the research sample adhered to an acceptable degree of conservatism, and that there was an impact To be conservative in financial failure, and also the existence of a negative, significant correlation between accounting conservatism and financial failure. The research recommended that Iraqi economic companies be obliged to follow conservatism policies at a reasonable level without exaggerating it when preparing financial statements so that analysts’ expectations are more accurate

The current research contains the writings of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Saja’i, collected and arranged by his disciple Ali bn Saad Al-Baysousi who was alive between (1197-1198). He collected one hundred and forty-three books from the writings of his Sheikh, and divided them into types of sciences. So, he started mentioning the books of his sheikh in jurisprudence, then his books in monotheism, then his books in the science of inheritance, then his books in the science of Hadith, then his books in the science of Grammar and what follows it, then his books in the science of Time-marks, then his books in Interests. The significance of this work lies in mentioning these books, spares researchers from searching in biographies and indexes of scholars

This study is a critical reading of the poem “A King Matches Praise” by the Bahraini poet Qasim Haddad. This study deals with the issue of “Thresholds” at the level of one poem. Because of this poem’s particularity and status resulting from its multiple forms in the poet’s poetry, it was necessary to trace the significance of this reading according to the poet on the one hand, and its secrets on the other hand. The thresholds in poetic use have a lot of ambiguity at the level of meaning or structure, in addition to the fact that they lead to… An effective role in directing the general meaning of the text. Therefore, poetic texts carry semiotic and intellectual patterns and have social and intellectual implications. Thus, embracing the semantic fields that articulate at the level of the textual thresholds that convey discours..

In general, a novelist seeks to achieve his presence and disappearance at the same time; his presence is embodied in the fact that he is a writer of the work of fiction as well as a producer of the characters and narrators. This makes him present in each of them throughout his intellectual orientations and different life positions. However, he tries to hide behind every personality, trying to impress each one a realistic presence to deceive us with the reality of the existing narrative world. Accordingly, this critical approach sheds light on the authority of the narrator in the novel, "Wetted Messages", by Nabeel Jameel, scrutinizing the task of the narrator, who uses the first person pronoun, "I", and its various forms based on his position in relation to the author or characters, approaching them or moving away. The study consists of three main paragraphs: the narrator in the narration, the narrator in the presentation.

Technological advances in agricultural and food systems have achieved gains in productivity, income and human well-being, such that today technological solutions are indispensable for feeding an ever-growing population in the face of limited agricultural land, unsustainable use of natural resources, and increasing shocks and stresses, including climate change. Technological change has reduced the need for manual labor in agriculture. Agricultural automation has emerged, which provides many opportunities by increasing productivity and allowing more care in the management of crops, livestock, aquaculture and forestry. It also reduces the burden of agricultural work, all of which generates new opportunities for entrepreneurship. However, this does not prevent the emergence of many risks involved in agricultural automation, such as the exacerbation of social inequalities in terms of larger and more educated producers having greater capabilities to invest in new technologies or to retain and learn new skills. Climate-smart agriculture has also emerged, which includes the stages of the food systems value chain linking (farm to table), which includes intervention at every stage of the value chain, starting with production by improving fertilizer application practices in order to enhance the efficiency of their use, then collection and processing through... Investing in packaging that maintains food quality, and distribution Leading to consumption through awareness of food loss and waste, and finally disposal of waste through investment in landfills that are not affected by weather conditions, in addition to improving recycling

The development taking place in the lives of societies prompted the state to intervene in economic activities that constitute great importance for achieving development. Public companies were established and developed in a way that kept pace with the changes in the social, economic and political conditions that societies experienced in the modern era. The Iraqi political system inherited, after 2003, an economic sector. A major year, as the government owns the largest percentage of economic sectors, which is represented by its monopoly and direct management of economic facilities and public companies, so the largest part of those public companies suffer from a state of insolvency from a structural standpoint, which constitutes a burden on public finances. The majority of these public companies suffer from a state of structural insolvency, which constitutes a burden on public finances. The management of this sector is weak and fragmented between various ministries, without sufficient coordination by the Ministry of Finance other than submitting financial statements, which makes strategic monitoring, restructuring and management The financial risks of public companies are difficult, and the situation of public companies has had a negative impact on the private sector, putting it in a position that does not allow it to play its role and contribute to the development process, such as creating job opportunities. These reasons pushed towards partnership between the public and private sectors, one of the most prominent model mechanisms for saving and developing the local economy...

Reflection on artificial intelligence as a provocative term, And a continental stage of scientific development on its structural demarcation, How to determine its founding dimension and the strength of its interpretative power, Its analytical ability when confronted with its diverse applications and intensive cupboards of the written rhetorical structures (Metonymy) and left the declaration to mention the thing and deliberately mentioned its equivalent,‏To move the mind of the recipient from the mentioned to what has been left. And the first thing that should be hinted at is that artificial intelligence was not a breakthrough in knowledge systems or a sudden violation of the laws of the information age, or deviating from the course of evolution, Rather, it is an extension of a number of theoretical references, and the result of the philosophical approaches, And what consolidates that when the digital revolution began to build its pillars on the rubble of the transition from analogue and mechanical technologies to digital electronics in the early fifties and late seventies of the last century. And its structures are cast in the molds of digital computing and communication devices, And trust in the perfect mind was shaken. and form a perception that tends to diversify the power of intelligence to later establish a ground in which confidence in stability was disturbed,And the triumph of the intelligence of the human mind, which would authorize the framing of the beginning of a new century, which I mean: the twenty-first century.This matter that we have been through in the past almost carries us a burden that artificial intelligence in its foundational dimension is nothing but the revolution of the mind on itself,in the context of the digital development it has made,With the strength of his scientific progress to the point of fragmentation, division and diversity..

The study aims to shed light on creative accounting and its reflection on the financial statements in a number of public and mixed sector companies, as some company departments resort to improving their image before users of the financial statements through a set of methods and mechanisms through which they can influence the results of their operations by exploiting loopholes. existing in auditing (internal and external) or benefiting from the multiple alternatives available in accounting policies provided by accounting standards (international and local) that companies follow in the areas and methods of measurement and disclosure used in the financial statements, which affects the quality of the numbers shown by the list and its credibility. Through the existing controversy over the role and effectiveness of the accounting and auditing professions as a result of the scandal of giant companies and the subsequent cases of bankruptcy and collapse, most companies lost confidence and doubt was associated with the level of efficiency and integrity of their departments’ performance and how they adhere to accounting standards and procedures. The importance of the study lies in examining the extent to which accounting procedures and practices can be applied. Educating users of financial statements about the risks of using creative accounting in the company. The study also aims to know the basic foundations of creative accounting, diagnose its practices and procedures, determine its benefits, causes and motivations, and the effects resulting from those practices on the truthfulness and fairness of the financial statements. The study was based on the hypothesis that (creative accounting has an impact on the occur in accounting rules and standards. This task falls on the responsibility of financial statement preparers

Andalusia remains an inspiration to writers, artists and thinkers to this day. Among these writers influenced by its rich heritage, the name Antonio Gala stands out, who was able to brilliantly embody the spirit of Andalusia in his literary works. Through his use of a distinctive literary style and advanced narrative techniques, Gala was able to revive this important historical era and convey its beauty and complexities to readers. Analysis of Gala’s works showed us that his literary style is characterized by accuracy and richness. It uses detailed description and effective dialogue to convey its message and perfectly embody the characters and scenes. In addition, he uses symbols and symbolism to give his works symbolic depth and arouse curiosity and contemplation in readers. Through the analysis of Gala's works, it became clear to us that he had a unique ability to revive Andalusia and embody its multicultural spirit. It takes readers on an unforgettable journey to this lost civilization, where the reader feels its atmosphere, its spirit, and the harmony of its different cultures. Through this research, we were able to understand the value of Antonio Gala’s literature and the importance of representing Andalusia in his works. We were also able to explore the literary and cultural elements contained in Gala literature and their impact on the reader and society in general. Rediscovering the cultural and literary heritage of Andalusia.Gala's work is essential to preserving humanity's rich cultural heritage. It is an opportunity to learn about an important civilization and exchange understanding and appreciation between different cultures.

The issue of hamzah realization in Quranic recitations has attracted widespread attention from readers, scholars, linguists, and grammarians. However, their explanations for the reasons behind hamzah realization, facilitation, or elision often lack precision. Despite ancient scholars recognizing the need to address heavy linguistic structures in pronunciation, their phonetic explanations were not consistently accurate, mostly built on hypothetical constructs. This complexity hinders a true understanding of the real reasons behind hamzah realization, facilitation, or related issues. In contrast, modern phonetic studies have tightly connected sounds with the science of morphology, reshaping grammatical rules in alignment with sound and morphology. This research aims to compare explanations of hamzah realization in Quranic recitations between ancient and contemporary scholars through the concept of phonetic formation. The goal is to reframe the reasons for realization, providing clear and accurate explanations free from hypothetical constructs, revealing the nature of the relationship between sounds and the science of morphology..

I have read in many books and research that the Arabic language is a living organism. It is developed, in addition to the fact that it grows in a way that serves people. Therefore, I see that it is a living organism that causes the continuity of people in which others communicate, and this is what adds to its virtue.
The title of the research begins with the word vocalization, so we talked about the meaning of vocalization linguistically and idiomatically, in addition to it being a phonetic, morphological, grammatical, and semantic phenomenon, as it begins by changing some sounds (waw, yā’, and alif), that is, it begins with the phonetic level followed by the morphological level, because changing the locations of the sounds leads to a change in the structure. Then its structure and meaning changed. This confirms that the sound level is the basis of the other levels.
It is worth noting that the term “causes” was mentioned indirectly by some ancient people, but it was mentioned with the same term by others. The moderns mentioned it, but they differed in some of its details. As most of the ancients considered it a vowel sound, and some of them considered it a correct sound or a soft sound, and I mentioned that every vowel is a substitution and not the opposite, in addition to that every vowel is an inversion or deletion.

The research includes five sections. The first section includes the research methodology, which includes the research problem with the presence of a control and monitoring system on the smart card, the effect of smart optical fraud, and the accounting importance in using the smart card. The goal of the research includes highlighting the monitoring system, the impact of fraud, and the role of the smart card economically and socially. As for the importance of the research, it highlights the role that Performed by the smart card. The research hypothesis was based on the fact that the presence of a smart card optical fraud control and monitoring system leads to reducing and controlling fraud and facilitating it for the citizen economically and socially.
The second section included the smart card, its origins and development, the challenges of its spread, its most famous types, operating systems and applications, and known problems. The third section includes the types of credit card fraud, the high costs of fraud, investment in fraud detection technology, and the role of the card in reducing risks. The fourth section includes the practical aspect, and the fifth section includes conclusions and recommendations.

Cloud computing has revolutionized the world of accounting, as the accounting profession is not isolated from developments in information technology, and if any new technology appears, accounting will directly adapt to it, such as the emergence of computers in the past, so electronic accounting appeared, and today the emergence of cloud computing technology, so cloud accounting appeared. Cloud accounting is the exploitation of cloud computing on the Internet to develop a virtual accounting information system. Computerization is a model for supplying computer services over the Internet, while cloud accounting refers to the creation of a virtual accounting information system using services provided by cloud computing over the Internet. In other words, cloud accounting is simply cloud computing combined with accounting.
Ensuring cybersecurity for financial data stored on the cloud is one of the most important challenges that organizations face in our current era.
The research problem revolved around the following question:
"Does providing infrastructure such as servers, communications networks, and cloud computing storage systems to run accounting applications and manage financial data lead to the application of cybersecurity practices to protect financial data"?
The research aimed to explain the benefits expected from the technological integration between cloud computing and cloud accounting, the extent of their connection, and the importance of adopting them in accounting work to ensure cybersecurity of financial data stored on the electronic cloud, as stated in the context of the research topics.

Strategic studies related to the biographies of men focus on explaining their influence on people’s souls, because the reason behind them being rich cannot be forgotten in any way. Therefore, if trust is in the character of my companions who are among the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and they are considered among the best human beings after our noble Prophet, and our character is The companion Abu Talha Zaid bin Sahl Al-Ansari, this personality left an effective role in our Islamic history, and through research in the books of biographies, history and biography, because this great personality had many important demonstrations that began to make him proud and proud, and which we tried to find out in order to introduce the honorable reader to his personality. It is rare and rarely found except among the companions of our Noble Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. Therefore, we have tried to add a modest effort to the Arabic library in order for Muslim youth to view it so that they can take it as a role model and a beacon in life..

A coil, also known as an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD), is a small birth control method that is put into the uterus to stop pregnancy. It usually starts in the endocervix and vagina and spreads up the body, causing endometritis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscesses, parametritis, oophoritis, and/or pelvic peritonitis.The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of bacteria causing vaginitis among women using different types of intra uterine devices
The study was conducted in Kirkuk city from November 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024, using high vaginal swabs from 186 fertile women using intrauterine devices (IUDs). Demographic, medical, and gynecologic histories were recorded, and all patients underwent pelvic examinations. Deep endocervical swabs were taken for microbiological analysis. The study included women aged 18-45 using IUDs, and excluded those who had received antibiotics, had preexisting systemic or infectious diseases, or experienced bleeding. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was signed by all participants. The swabs were cultured on blood agar , MacConkey agar, Mnnitol salt agar and deman rosa sharpe agar and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The colonies were picked, purified, and identified through a series of biochemical tests, including Gram staining, motility tests, and enzyme and fermentation tests. The Vitek 2 system was used for microbial identification and susceptibility testing.In a study of 148 women using copper IUDs, 66 (44.59%) tested positive for vaginal swab cultures, while 82 (55.41%) tested negative. Similarly, among 38 women using hormonal IUDs, 17 (44.74%) had positive culture results, and 21 (55.26%) tested negative. Overall, out of 186 women tested, 83 (44.62%) had positive cultures. Among the 83 positive cases, 66 (79.52%) were in copper IUD users, and 17 (20.48%) were in hormonal IUD users. Escherichia coli was the most common bacterium, found in 40.91% of positive cultures, followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis (13.64%), and other bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Actinomyces israelii, and Proteus mirabilis, each at 9.09%. In women with positive cultures using copper IUDs, E. coli was most prevalent (47.06%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis (17.65% each). Among women with positive cultures, 13.25% had diabetes, compared to 4.85% with negative cultures. Hypertension was present in 3.61% of women with positive cultures versus 1.94% with negative cultures. Duration of IUD use also showed a significant correlation with culture results. Women with positive cultures using copper IUDs had the highest percentage in the 1-2 year duration category (43.94%), while those using hormonal IUDs had the highest in the same category (47.06%). Antibiotic sensitivity testing revealed that Imipenem, Meropenem, Tigecycline, and Colistin were 100% effective against E. coli isolates from women using IUDs. However, high resistance rates were observed for Ampicillin/Sulbactam (71.79%) and Ciprofloxacin (84.62%). Ceftolozane/Tazobactam and Gentamicin had relatively high sensitivity rates, while Ceftazidime/Avibactam showed moderate sensitivity.

The research dealt with explaining the relationship between the concepts of diligence and mastery, and the concepts of creativity and innovation, and explaining their legal origins, through the noble Prophet’s Sunnah, and explaining the contemporary meanings and words that are synonymous with them, and proving that the origins and roots of the concepts and terms of creativity and innovation are from the core of the religion of Islam and its doctrine, and among its legal requirements as a duty. Legal and religious.
The problem of the research was to prove that there are examples in the purified Sunnah of the Prophet that can be read to encourage creativity and innovation.
The research aimed to root this issue in Islamic law through the noble Prophetic Sunnah and to examine the relationship between the connotations of the legal and prophetic texts and the contemporary connotations of creativity and innovation. The importance of the research was to explain the Prophetic hadiths that established the concept of creativity and innovation and to examine the relationship between the stability of legal texts and the issues of ijtihad and deduction, as they are a type of creativity, innovation and innovation.
The nature of the research required following the descriptive analytical approach and the inductive approach to achieve the research purposes and objectives.

Sustainable development is a process that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the rights of future generations, This process has various social, economic, environmental and other dimensions that are integrated and characterized by distinct characteristics. It has a constitutional value and a legal regulatory framework. It faces multiple obstacles, including political and legislative ones, as well as economic and social obstacles. The Constitution the Republic of Iraq Act of 2005did not explicitly stipulate the right to sustainable development, unlike some Constitutions...

Artificial intelligence is what helps in the transition to digitization or digital transformation, which is intended to represent files, images, and objects with separate points, which means the transformation from the traditional system that contains traditional drawbacks to the electronic system, and this transformation requires knowledge of the methods and means that suit this transformation, so the transformation to Digitization has now become a necessary matter for solving all contemporary problems. Most importantly, it is eliminating complex procedures and government red tape by turning to electronic governments, and eliminating everything that is complex, accumulated, and difficult to retrieve. This is what we will address in the subject of our research in accordance with the demands mentioned in our study..

Reflection on artificial intelligence as a provocative term, And a continental stage of scientific development on its structural demarcation, How to determine its founding dimension and the strength of its interpretative power, Its analytical ability when confronted with its diverse applications and intensive cupboards of the written rhetorical structures (Metonymy) and left the declaration to mention the thing and deliberately mentioned its equivalent,‏To move the mind of the recipient from the mentioned to what has been left. And the first thing that should be hinted at is that artificial intelligence was not a breakthrough in knowledge systems or a sudden violation of the laws of the information age, or deviating from the course of evolution, Rather, it is an extension of a number of theoretical references, and the result of the philosophical approaches, And what consolidates that when the digital revolution began to build its pillars on the rubble of the transition from analogue and mechanical technologies to digital electronics in the early fifties and late seventies of the last century. And its structures are cast in the molds of digital computing and communication devices, And trust in the perfect mind was shaken. and form a perception that tends to diversify the power of intelligence to later establish a ground in which confidence in stability was disturbed,And the triumph of the intelligence of the human mind, which would authorize the framing of the beginning of a new century, which I mean: the twenty-first century.This matter that we have been through in the past almost carries us a burden that artificial intelligence in its foundational dimension is nothing but the revolution of the mind on itself,in the context of the digital development it has made,With the strength of his scientific progress to the point of fragmentation, division and diversity.

The first thing we should pay attention to in order to establish that desired balance within individuals and within the entity of society, as a path to a good life, is to pay attention to building the Muslim family. The family is the cell that strengthens the nation’s entity through its strength and reforms through its goodness. Islam has taken great care of the family, and has been keen on its cohesion and preservation, which undermines its foundations. A person cannot be strong, honorable, and invulnerable unless he is in a family that protects and protects him. It is the first pillar of the Muslim community, and the first educational fortifier from which the useful individual for society, for himself, and for his country graduates. Islamic legislation accompanied the family in its journey, and nurtured it from the moment of thinking about its establishment until the moment of its termination, within a framework of comprehensive objectivity, in a way that provides the family with the strongest bond and the highest framework that strengthens and strengthens it, so that it can carry out its duties assigned to it in procreation, upbringing, and the continuation of the race, in the light of the worship of God. God Almighty thanked him for his blessings.

This research aims to contemplate the Holy Qur’an with the greatness of the mind, the guidance of thought, and the depth of understanding, for the sake of cognitive creativity, and to develop the scientific research method, with the miracle of its revelation, its good style, and the accuracy of its organization. It is clear that it was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an in clear verses that exalts the mind, calls for the pursuit of knowledge, and encourages contemplation.
The noble Prophetic Sunnah is the detailed curriculum in the life of the nation, and guides the Muslim’s personality in building knowledge in terms of learning and seeking knowledge.
Scientific research is a measure of all sciences, which makes the mind reach true knowledge, and is the backbone of any research, ancient and modern, and is one of the things recognized in academic institutions, and which human societies upon rely in achieving their goals. Because of its role in developing and advancing all fields of science. and research studies are an important human resource for human society.

Digital marketing practices are considered one of the main factors in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship for airline companies. The study aimed to analyze the role of digital marketing practices in achieving sustainable entrepreneurship in the aviation sector, focusing on its impact on business sustainability and achieving balanced development in the relevant governorates. Therefore, this study reflects... The importance of integrating digital marketing practices in enhancing innovation, reaching customers, and improving the user experience, which contributes to achieving sustainable entrepreneurship and increasing the economic effectiveness of airlines.
The study used a survey approach, where a questionnaire was distributed to 208 individuals working in airline companies in the specified Middle Euphrates governorates. The data was analyzed using statistical methods to understand the relationships between digital marketing practices and sustainable entrepreneurship. The results of the study also showed that adopting digital marketing practices is positively related to promoting sustainable entrepreneurship in airline companies. Therefore, digital marketing practices can be considered an essential tool to promote sustainability and achieve growth in this sector. Therefore, based on the results, it is recommended to integrate digital marketing practices into airline companies' strategies, including improving information technology and digital communication. Awareness and training on the importance of digital marketing must also be enhanced among working personnel to enhance their understanding and participation in achieving sustainability goals..

Indico scientific activities management system is a global standard based on open source (CERN) technology. It was developed as a part of CERN’s institutional repository strategy to answer the needs of educational, training, and development institutions because of its characteristics and features that contribute to providing special support for meetings via virtual sites.
It provides comprehensive solutions in scheduling the activities of these institutions and marketing them on a large scale, University of Baghdad is one of the most important educational institutions in Iraq, which sought to adopt the system in managing the activities of all its formations, including medical, scientific, and humanitarian, and its institutes and research and training centers.
The aim of the research is to introduce the scientific activities management system (Indico) and explain its role in innovative marketing. Methodology of the research is a descriptive adopted by using the survey method. The most important recommendations are adopting the concept of innovative marketing in the field of providing activities through the (Indico) system with the aim of meeting the needs of educational institutions, including the University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College of Education, in the field of training and development..

The research aims to study and analyze the relationship between accounting conservatism and financial failure in a group of Iraqi banks (National, Baghdad, and Commercial), as the problem was identified in: Do the banks in the research sample follow conservative accounting practices, do they face the risks of financial failure, and is there an effect of accounting conservatism? In financial failure, and to achieve the goal, quantitative measurement was adopted as a method to measure variables by analyzing the informational content of the financial statements of three Iraqi banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period from (2012-2021) as a sample for research, by adopting descriptive and inferential statistical methods to study and analyze the relationship and impact between... Variables of the current research. In measuring accounting conservatism, the researcher relied on a scale based on the ratio of receivables as a model for measurement. As for financial failure, it was measured using the Kida model. The research reached important conclusions, which were that the banks in the research sample adhered to an acceptable degree of conservatism, and that there was an impact To be conservative in financial failure, and also the existence of a negative, significant correlation between accounting conservatism and financial failure. The research recommended that Iraqi economic companies be obliged to follow conservatism policies at a reasonable level without exaggerating it when preparing financial statements so that analysts’ expectations are more accurate.

Leadership and innovation are essential factors for achieving progress and growth in business and societies. She views them as powerful tools to bring about change and improvement in the world. Entrepreneurship is the process of creating and developing a new project or innovative idea that meets a need in the market or society. This includes taking risks, challenging obstacles, and developing a strategy for success. It requires vision and the ability to plan and execute. Innovation is the process of developing and applying a new idea or method to solve a specific problem. Innovation can come in diverse fields such as technology, science, design, marketing, and more. Innovation must be able to bring positive and positive change to the process, product or service provided. Leadership and innovation are seen as key to success and excellence in business. It helps achieve economic development, enhances competitiveness, and provides new job opportunities. Innovation is also an essential part of entrepreneurial culture, as it encourages creative thinking and continuous improvement.

The health sector is one of the important sectors in the world, which has gained great importance because of its vital and important role because of its direct connection to the health and safety of the individual. This is also the case in Iraq. Successive governments have paid attention to health care despite the obstacles and crises that the country has experienced, in order to create a healthy environment suitable for the individual. Which is the main focus of all economic activities whose goal is to achieve sustainable economic development. This research has addressed the great importance of evaluating the role of health institutions in Iraq, as they are of particular importance in meeting the requirements of the sustainable development goals, as the evaluation process here represents one of the effective stages of monitoring the provided performance, as well as a tool for addressing the imbalances that arise by reading the developmental level that these institutions have reached. Institutions and trying to detect deviations in their general course. This research included two aspects: the theoretical aspect, which dealt with the great importance of the process of evaluating the performance of health services, while the second aspect dealt with the application of some standards and indicators by reading their final results related to the performance of health institutions in Iraq for the period (2018-2022).

The present research deals with the matter of Waraqa Ibn Nawfal and his relationship with the call for and the prediction of the prophecy of Mohammed (peace be upon him) and how he didn’t embrace and announce his Islam and never uttered the Shahada through which he becomes a Muslim. However; this doesn’t mean that he hasn’t believed in Mohammed prophecy (peace be upon him) and he pledged to defend him in case his call appeared as long as he is alive, but he passed away before the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) was sent and ordered to call for the monotheism of God
Therefore; the research tries to show that even Waraqa Bin Nawfal was Christian, he was monotheist and didn’t believe in Trinity and this doesn’t mean that there hadn’t been priests and monks who weren’t monotheists and believers in God prior to the Mission of Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) who were mentioned in several Koranic texts..

Deviation is straying from the specified path, or is a violation of the rules and standards of society, and a stigma attached to actions or individuals who stray from the path of upright groups within society.
The research showed that deviation is avoiding common sense and following the wrong path that is religiously forbidden, or submitting and surrendering to human nature without restrictions.
The research emphasized that politics is the science of the state and includes the study of the state’s system, its basic law, its system of government, and its legislative system. This study also includes the internal system of the state, and the methods used by internal organizations - such as political parties - in managing the country’s affairs or to reach seats in government.
The importance of the research lies in the fact that absolute obedience to the ruler in everything he does, and not objecting to his verbal and actual mistakes, leads to his tyranny and injustice without a doubt, because he believes in the validity of everything he does, especially if the people of his kingdom make those deeds good for him. The people continued to obey the ruler, sometimes out of fear of his oppression if they objected to him

It is self-evident that there is a close relationship between science and pioneering technology that leads to the development of societies because it is the foundation upon which pioneering applied scientific research is established. Among the basic scientific research institutions are the universities that serve their local environment, as well as representing theoretical and applied research centers. Universities have a fundamental role in employing this. Research to serve society, as is known, plays an important role in the following areas:
Graduating cadres capable of actively participating in the development of society in all aspects on pioneering foundations that make the graduate qualified in his specialty. The university also plays a pioneering role in raising the levels of education and innovations to achieve more scientific discoveries to create a basic basis in developing scientific curricula in universities and scientific research, which constitutes one of the foundations. Technological, economic and industrial progress and other areas of life contribute to the development of society because scientific research represents conducting theoretical and applied studies and laying the scientific foundations for new theories and concepts. Universities constitute the basic link in science leadership, as well as other state institutions. Areas of leadership in scientific.

The research dealt with the fundamentalist opinions of Imam al-Zarkashi, may God Almighty have mercy on him, in his book, Al-Bahr al-Muhit, in the principles of jurisprudence, in inferring the actual Sunnah of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace). Al-Zarkashi is an expert in the principles of jurisprudence. I did not find a study that dealt with his fundamentalist opinions, and the importance of the research lies in its connection to the science of the principles of jurisprudence. And in its relation to the actual Sunnah of the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace), the study is also related to the book Bahr fi Usul al-Fiqh. The research included an introduction and three sections. The first topic is an introduction to the research vocabulary, and the translation of Imam al-Zarkashi, and the second topic: Imam al-Zarkashi’s views on inferring the categories of the Prophet’s actions. (May God’s prayers and peace be upon him), and the third section is the fundamentalist opinions of Imam al-Zarkashi, which deals with ways to prove his actions (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him), and what he did once, and the contradiction of the two actions, and his contradiction with what he said, and a conclusion, and a list of sources and references, and praise be to God for his success and favor, and may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. Our master Muhammad is the master of the first and the last.

Esoteric interpretation is a standalone field of study, like other sciences, with its specific regulations, which in turn are inseparable from the general interpretation regulations. Interpretation is divided into various sections such as traditional interpretation, opinion-based interpretation, linguistic interpretation, and esoteric interpretation, which relies on inspirations drawn from texts within interpretative rules. Scholars in this field believe that behind the literal indications of the Quranic text lie profound, precise, and subtle meanings, because the Quran contains both apparent and hidden meanings. This view is supported by the words of the interpreter of the Quran, Abdullah ibn Abbas (may God be pleased with him), who is considered the first to provide an esoteric interpretation in his interpretation of the verse "When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest" (Surah An-Nasr, 110:1), which he interpreted as the time of the Prophet Muhammad's demise (peace be upon him). It is noteworthy that Imam Al-Rifa'i (may God have mercy on him), a prominent and leading figure among the Sufi masters (may God have mercy on them), was a knowledgeable, ascetic scholar, jurist, and interpreter with many compositions in Islamic sciences. However, most of these were lost during the Mongol invasion of Iraq. Among his well-known works is his book "Al-Burhan Al-Mu'ayyad," which includes his interpretative efforts and serves as a book of guidance, spiritual advice, and legal recommendations. Herein, I discuss selected models, highlighting his esoteric interpretative efforts

The research dealt with the doctrinal opinions of Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti in his book Bright Planet systems collecting mosques (selected models), the Imam is adept in various sciences, including the science of faith, and I did not find a research before dealing with the views of Imam Al-Suyuti in his book mentioned, The importance of the research lies in its attachment to the science of faith, and in its attachment to the origins of religion, and what is related to the words of the Almighty and his attributes, and also related to a book of great stature in the science of jurisprudence, in which Imam Al-Suyuti mentioned his doctrinal views on many issues, and I chose them models for his opinions, and the research included an introduction and three sections, and detectives divided into several demands, the first section is the definition of the title, in which a translation of the Imam's personal and scientific life, and the second topic: The opinions of Imam Al-Suyuti on the issues of the first duty of the taxpayer, the validity of the faith of the imitator, and the third topic: God's vision in the hereafter – proof.

Title: Explanatory pleasures at Imam al-Zarqshi in his book Al-Burhan in Koranic Sciences, Applied Study .
Research Objective: The research aims at highlighting and studying models of the Zarqshi imam's interpretative tastes in his book (Proof in the Koran), which is worth standing at, to be independent research .
Research methodology: In the Department of Applied Study, I will follow the scientific approach used in collecting pleasure in interpretation according to the following plan .
Research Plan: The researcher has studied it to researchers
First: The Zarqi imam's personal and scientific biography, with three requirements.
Second Research: Applied Study: Where I present the explanatory pleasures in his book (Proof in Qur 'an) according to the order of the verses of the Wall, I mention the verse in which the kindness, and then the study of the kindness, by mentioning those who preceded the Zirchi in his extracts of kindness, and then remembering those who said these kindness after him .

This modest research deals with an important topic whose importance stems from the importance of education, and at the same time it needs to be reminded and repeated, in order to build a good and conscious generation capable of bearing responsibility, and achieving the nation’s goodness in reality. It is dealing with the study of building the human being together and explaining the reasons and methods that lead to This is very important for parents and educators, and knowing the methods and methods established by the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, and followed by the righteous predecessors of the nation in achieving this is a matter of utmost importance, and the Companions, may God be pleased with them, were nothing but the product of those sound prophetic educational foundations and rules, such that they became leaders who endured The responsibility of conveying the true Islamic religion to the east and west of the earth, and they became role models who will be remembered until the Day of Judgment.