University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

Sporting achievement requires the category of disabled persons as one
of the important groups in society and advance the task of arms, especially
renovated, including the creation of such preparation angle of the disabled
as well as to develop the strength to contribute to achieving the feat in the
effectiveness of the most important sporting events, namely the
effectiveness of swimming, so the aim of the study is to develop exercises rehabilitation proposal to develop force of arms with the use of strength
training and flexibility to achieve the principle of continuing to achieve the
feat. The researchers used the experimental method as a way to solve the
problem as they used a sample number (7) people with disabilities it is they
have identified in the facility as they used exercises qualifying format
program for eight weeks, every week three training modules time of each
unit (60) as accurate as it used the intensity (60-80)% to improve disabled
levels. After holding for tribal and post-tests after the completion of the
application of rehabilitative exercises. They found several conclusions was
the most important: For rehabilitative exercises influence on the values and
GEF mandate limited in strength values in addition to the sports direction.
They also reached a number of recommendations, the most important: The
use of stressed muscles and other training to achieve sporting achievement.

The effect of harmonic mobility exercise into some physiological indicators for
young football players , Research was conducted on a sample of players in ( AL
SLEEKH) football club from the youth category , which is one of the first class teams
for this season ( 2015-2016) ,The researcher used the experimental approach because
suitability to the nature of research , the sample was 24 players were excluded 4
players and has become the main research sample of 20 players divided by lot
randomized in two groups, experimental and control group .
Where research measures include tribal tests and then take a sample of blood from
each player ( 5cc). and starting to hold mobility performance speed test and then
apply training methodology prepared by researcher which includes harmonic mobility
exercises for three months and then posttest applied by same method and same
sequence that used in tribal tests. After data collection and unloaded and processed statistically , the researcher concluded the following , The proposed training
methodology from researcher which include harmonic mobility exercises effect into
football players positively . According to this conclusions , the recommendation of
researcher as below .make tests and laboratory analysis into another blood indicators
to discover players cases of health and for all players age's categories

The study aimed to identify the impact of concept maps strategic manner of
self-examination to learn the handling thoracic skill basketball researcher
used the experimental approach of the two groups as it suits the nature of the
research, the experiment was conducted on a sample of 107 students from the
fifth student science in junior high Mansour typical Boys / Baghdad / Karkh /
academic year (2015-2016) were selected (22) students randomly; for the
purpose of conducting exploratory experiment, were excluded from the
research sample the main terms of becoming a sample search key is made up
of 74 students and represents the percentage (33.33%) of the original community has research sample was divided into two groups, each made up a
group of 37 students, were divided by lot, where the first ABG represents the
first experimental group and applied concepts maps strategy in a manner of
self-examination, and the second group, a control group, which applied the
method, has been conducting tests tribal and then verified the equivalence of
the two research in key variables that addressed research (and handling
pectoral), and later was applied curriculum and by (24) educational unit for
each platform, has also been testing a posteriori were conducted statistical
treatments that have to do research.

The research aims to identify the impact of various methods of
presentation to learn the skill bulwark volleyball, this research was
conducted in the period from (01/12/2015 until 1/1/2016) and a sample
of students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education
University of Dhi Qar for the academic year (2015 - 2016) and
numbered (32) students were divided into two equal groups, one pilot
used the methods of presentation varied and the other officer used the
method used, and consisted of each group of (20) students after the
processes of harmonization and equivalence, was selected as the tests are
appropriate identified by the researchers with a test pilot on a group
number (15) students from outside the sample basic research with the use
of tools and aids in the search was conducted tests of the tribal groups
and then apply the methods of presentation varied within the modules
and the (8) units in the period (4 ) weeks and the time per unit is (90)
minutes after the tests were carried out a posteriori, and then process the
search results using statistical tools appropriate, has left researchers
conclusions of the specific task that was most important that the methods
of presentation varied a positive effect in learning the technical
performance and accuracy of the skill bulwark Volleyball , as well as the
diverse methods of presentation were the best to learn the skill of
volleyball bulwark of the method used with the students of the second
phase, in the light of these conclusions, researchers recommended the
need to use diverse methods of presentation in learning volleyball skills
in order to identify the extent of their impact on learning these skills , as
well as the need for further research and studies based on modern
educational methods.

to identify the correlation between knowledge acquisition and the
acquisition of performance skills freestyle.Turning researchers to
theoretical subjects related to research in Part II The third chapter was
used researchers descriptive approach a design per experimental group
with a total sample of two groups reached (26) students were then post-
test procedure and took the raw scores are entered into the tables up to
statistical analysis was used statistical program (spss) for the purpose of
extracting the data and the results of research and touched researchers in
Part IV to the search results shown schedules were discussed for each
research variables, while in Part V has touched researchers to the conclusions and recommendations that have been built in the light of
what has shown the search results were those conclusions also comes :
researchers concluded that there is a link between the collection of
knowledge and skills tested relationship (body position, beat two men,
blows arms), as well as the lack of correlation between both the collection
of knowledge and my skills test (breath, compatibility). researchers
recommend conducting studies to find a correlation relations in different
types of pools (free, back, butterfly), researchers also recommend a
correlative relationship between swimming skills themselves, as well as
recommend the researchers conducted knowledge tests on other types of
swimming.

The study aimed to propose a new vehicle small games and their
impact on the development of some of the basic skills and also see the effect of
the concentration of some Alkimu vitality of basketball players variables
researchers used the experimental method with control and experimental
groups, and the sample consisted Find players Hit Sports Club basketball for
the sports season (2013- 2014) totaling (15) player, researchers used statistical
bag to deal with the results obtained through footwork and laboratory tests, the
researchers concluded training curriculum using small games has had a positive
impact in the variables Alkimu vital and basic skills of basketball, the
researchers recommended the need for laboratory tests Alkimu vital to the variables and functional hardware and periodically during the year and your
setup and preparation periods

The study aimed to identify the degree of implementation of the organizational
culture and job performance, as well as find a relationship between the degree
of implementation of the organizational culture and job performance among a
sample search .Researcher descriptive approach used survey manner on school
physical education in junior high school to the Directorates of Education in Baghdad, and both sexes (male-female) for the academic year (2014-2015),
totaling (450) teacher and School Physical Education Distributors at (212)
School within formations (6) departments of education, namely: (Karkh first,
second, third and Rusafa first, second and third) to represent the total
community .After the exclusion of certified curriculum and maternity totaling
(130) and a school teacher, and he reached the final total to sample the main
experiment (320) and a school teacher, and as a percentage of (71.1%) of the
total community.The researcher used Standard (organizational culture, job
performance(It has been distributing the questionnaire in its final form on the
sample with an emphasis on the need for the respondent to choose one
alternative, by ticking (true) off the alternative that he deems appropriate, and
which expresses his own view. After collecting the results statistically treated
researcher concluded the following:Research sample of physical education
teachers in the education of Baghdad organizational culture characterized by
high performance and functional.Organizational culture and its role in the
relationship to improve the functionality of the sample individuals.

The research aims to identify the impact of peer learning strategy to develop
my skills and batting overwhelming bulwark among volleyball players aged
(13-16 years) as well as to identify the differences in the effect of exercise
training designed according to peer learning strategy and exercise variables
used in the research. Find the players of the National Center for the care of
sports talent in Volleyball in Baghdad province's population was conducted
(20) players were divided into two groups, an officer and pilot of (10) players
for each group. And carried them to the tribal tests in my skills beating
overwhelming and bulwark, then applied to the experimental group
independent Mtgerha and through the use of exercises tailored to the learning
strategy peers, and the control group applied exercises followed was
processing the results statistically and researcher concluded that the strategy of learning peers positive influence in the development of my skills beating
landslide the bulwark of the volleyball players aged (13-16 years), and the
researcher recommended attention Bmharta beating overwhelming bulwark
in order to keep pace with the rapid developments in the game of volleyball.

The current research's goal is to know the effect of Strategy of
Intellectual Maps in learning right target skill with basketball for the
fourth-stage / scientific branch. The researchers have purposely chosen
the experimental method for being considered suitable to the nature
and problem of research. The sample of research consists of fourth- stage
students / scientific branch represented in Al-Mansour secondary
school for academic year 2015-2016 , It has been used SPSS for issuing
v24 . They have concluded that the use of intellectual maps strategy
helps contribute into learning the skillfulness of basketball 's chest -
handling for the educated studying it and surpassing the educated who
do not study it. They have recommended to generalize this study when
beginners learn front-line basic skills of basketball.

The research aims to identify the impact of using audio and visual aids in
Beyond the memory and skill human wheel using the ball. This research
has been applied to students of the fifth grade in scientific branch in
Kadhimiya Prep for girls. In order to verify effectiveness of using scale
beyond memory with a pre and post tests on the technical performance of the skill human wheel. Where the number of stages for scale beyond
memory reaches to (57) stages, and applied on (40) samples. The sample
were selected at random in the lottery with two groups each one has (20)
students. The first group is experimental group and the second group is a
control group. Performance evaluations of the students with the
experimental group provides upgrading than students with the control
group in remembering and the technical performance of the skill human
wheel. This research shows important point in quick and positive impact of
using the audio and visual teaching aides on the physical education lesson.

The problem of research concentrate's in the knowing of effect of these
methods on both skills passing up and passing down to volley ball and
necessity of different methods (solving the problem and forked) in
teaching. And the aim of the studying in the knowing effect of using both
methods the solving the problem and the forked to develop thinking
behind the knowledge in learning the both skills passing up and down in volley ball the studying was made on the sample consisting of (60)
female student from the students of physical and sports science
educational college in the third stage. The female research has got
existing contrast and moral differences in the level of learning for some
basic skills to the volley ball and for both methods the solving the
problem and forked. The female researcher recommend the necessity of
using the style of different teaching because it has been effect in
developing the level of learning.

The number of cognitive exercises (audio-visual) in the development of the
players movement speed and accuracy performance of the front and rear
straight strikes in squash- .See the effect of these exercises in the
development of the front strikes the cell and accuracy in squash .The
research sample was selected sample deliberate manner with a single cardiac
tests and post, they are national team players for juniors (under 15 years) for
men\'s squash and (10) players who represent the research community and
honest representation by (100.After the completion of the tribal tests for the
research sample was applied exercises cognitive audiovisual and using
modern training devices, which took implement. The exercises (audio-visual)
led to the development of accuracy and speed of the front and rear skills. The
exercises (audio-visual) led to the development side to realize the player to
place the ball in and thus the evolution of the front and rear strikes accuracy
in a balanced manner .- Emphasis on training of trainers on the use of .

Find goal to design a questionnaire for the purpose of detecting
the pressures of work and job satisfaction for supervisors and technicians
in Iraq detection supervisors estimate the degree of technical levels in
Iraq to work pressures they face and find out the degree of job
satisfaction among supervisors technicians in Iraq. The researchers used
the descriptive survey manner as the best approaches to achieving the
objectives of the study and relevance of the nature of the research problem and formed the research sample of (246) Musharraf and
honorable an increase (88.17%) of the community of original research,
and researchers used statistical Pouch (SPSS) to process the data
statistically. The researchers concluded that the supervisors technicians
are not satisfied with what offers them incentives and rewards within the
principle of reward and they suffer from their working conditions, which
reflects the weakness of self-esteem and relationships with staff of
teachers and teachers and departments of schools, that supervisors
technicians feel safe and stability because they maintained for the job,
which provides them side material which fills part of the requirements of
life.

Has been using the experimental method is based on the scientific basis for its relevance to
the subject of research, where the researcher selecting a sample search style per experimental
group with pre and post tests and the way intentional, which included national team players
squash Reconstruction (15-17 years) who represent the research community representation of
true and sincere. Tribal tests were conducted and the application of special exercises and then
hold the post tests and processing the results statistically by the program (spss) and extract the
results discussed.The most important conclusions and recommendation That the evolution in
the speed of movement of players on the field contributed to the early arrival of the ball,
which led to increased accuracy in guiding the balls to the right place and thus earn points. The
researcher recommends trainers in their physical and technically gifted side development in
an integrated manner and focus on the strengths and weaknesses of the players.

The aim of the research is to identify the development of students\\\\' vital
capacity and its effect on some functional abilities (aerobic and anaerobic power)
as well as volleyball skills (serving, spiking and court defense). The researcher
used the experimental method. The subjects were (20) forth year students. The
experimental program included special exercises that develop the respiratory
system of students. The results showed significant differences in all variables of
the research. The researcher recommended making similar researches on other
samples while paying attention to these exercises that target the respiratory system
as well as making periodical tests to ensure the success of these exercises on
muscular function.

The research aims to prepare special exercises kinetic capabilities,
and learn about the impact of special exercises to develop these abilities
and achievement ran 400-meter hurdles for women. The researcher used
the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the problem, and
the research sample consisted of six players from the Iraqi national team
in athletics for women, the researcher used statistical methods through
statistical Pouch (SPSS). He concluded exercise was for her active role in
the development of motor abilities of the players. And it recommended a worthwhile exercise for kinetic capabilities as high-type because of its
active role in improving achievement

Through researcher's expert, he noticed that there is big decrease in tactical exercises
in training unit for adult football players in many participated teams in Kurdistan League and
by that, having weakness in stability of ability consensual ability (movement connection) and
this made researcher to make a scientific experimental study for stating the effectiveness of
tactical exercises of consensual ability (movement connection) and the research aims to:
Preparing exercises' plan for adult football players. Having differences in statistics evidences research's group (regulatory and experimental) in between before and after tests for
consensual ability (movement connection) in adult football players.Having differences in
research's group (regulatory and statistics evidences between the results of the tests for
experimental) in consensual ability(movement connection) in adult football players. The
research used training approach for its suitability with nature of research and limited an
example for research from Al-Thawra sport club for football adults players in sport season
2014-2015 whom number was 20 players divided into two groups regulatory and
experimental and by (10) players for each group and it has been succeeded in making
homogeneity inside each group and in both groups. The tactical training actualized in
different place centers a development in consensual ability (movement connection) for
experimental group while compared with tests of both test the before and after for advantage
of after test. Necessary of interesting of tactical exercises in different playing centers while
putting training approaches, and by this cleared it is better for consensual ability (movement
connection)

The high level of mental and motor capabilities will reflect positively on the performance of
defensive skills, and the equivalent of the great development of tactical styles defensive and
offensive diversified high performance of the offensive tactics of modern level, and which has to be faced effectively leads to frustration the offensive attempts of the teams competition. The problem lies, that most of the players in the Iraqi League did not have the adequate capacity on the performance of corrigendum of the corner an optimal way, reflecting the lack of attention to the rules that will help the players to improve this skill and of mental capacities and stand on the real level to them to give a chance for trainers and moderators on training Iraqi clubs to prepare and build training curricula on a scientific basis depending on results of the current
study which helped to develop the game handball correctly. And that the objective of this
research is to identify the task of mental abilities of a player hand corner of reel. Also identify the relationship of some psychotropic capabilities corrigendum from the corner in handball, Research hypotheses of Mental capabilities relationship with skill corrigendum angled of the handball players. Was used for the players in the center of angled of Diyala Sports Club and the number (6) players. 2016 in Diyala Sports Club Hall. The most important conclusions are: - There is a significant correlation between the perception jump a distance and corrigendum of hand corner of ball.

The research aims to prepare exercises using different stressed and
identify the impact of the use of these exercises in the development of
certain physical capabilities and accuracy performance skill Alauge curry.
The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the
research problem. So the researcher research sample chose purposively of
national team players Judo season 2015-2016 and the number (7) players,
were used to bag the statistical (spss) for processing the results
statistically, and Stantjt researcher that training differential positive impact evident in setting the level of physical abilities and special power
quickly the explosive power of the arms and legs, and recommended that
the necessary diversity of the training methods used to ward off boredom
and monotony for the players and bring their interests and their
enthusiasm for training varied

The research aims to develop exercises with weights to strengthen the
shoulder muscles to develop my skills correction in the sporting event, hence
the researcher hopes to contribute to the development of the level of
basketball players through what will reach him from the results of his research, and confirm the effectiveness of this approach and raise the profile
of coaches and basketball players. And to identify differences between the
results of the tribal tests and dimensional experimental group of my skills
correction (from the bottom of the basket for a period of (45) the, quick
correction on the baskets six times) a game of ball, basketball, and highlights
the importance of research and the need for him to study my skills aiming to
achieve the ability to control muscle work and control, and the researcher to
choose the way the sample deliberate players housing club for young people
ages (16-18 years) participating in the Baghdad Premier League for season
2014-2015 for applicants, has conducted tests on the tribal (28/4/2015) was
applied exercises Special ballasted and post tests were conduc

The research aims to prepare exercises using constructivist learning in the
acquisition of beating the overwhelming skill for students of the second phase
of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science and identify the
impact of the use of a specimen constructivist learning in the acquisition of
batting skill for students second phase of the Faculty of Physical Education and
Sports Science, the research sample the second phase students to ownership
model Physical Education - University of Baghdad Vtm selected at random where he signed the test on Divisions (e, d) has been the division of the two
divisions into two groups in a way the draw was where the group (a) the
control group and the group (b) experimental group that was applied approach
by reaching the sample rate from the research community (16%) and concluded
researcher increase the effectiveness of exercises using constructivist learning
in the acquisition of beating crushing and other skills skill and specimen
constructivist learning impact evident in the acquisition process to the skill of
beating the overwhelming volleyball and a discrepancy in the acquisition of
beating the overwhelming skill through style constructivist learning.

The study aimed to identify the relationship of aggressive behavior in
some futsal skills of the research sample, the researcher used the
descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem to be solved, as it
has been selected for the sample deliberate way in order to achieve the
objectives of researchers is trying to achieve. If the sample was selected
from players of Samawah club's number is (16), were used to bag the
statistical (spss), Vastantjt researcher there was a significant correlation
between aggressive behavior and basic skills Futsal under a relationship,
that aggressive behavior affect the performance skills in a positive or a
negative. Ost also researcher interesting aspect of the psychological and
emotional effects of the aggression and attack and reaction etc.

The research aims to identify the impact of the use of guided discovery
approach to learn some skills reel hand for the students of the third phase
of Physical Education Department, compared to the usual way of teaching.
The use of the experimental method was the research sample of students
from the third phase of Physical Education Department of the selection of
essential Mustansiriya University College of Education. It was the use of
the statistical bag (spss) to extract the results. And it resulted in findings
that the teaching style of guided discovery contributed to improved
learning some skills hand reel the research sample. The recommendation
on the use of guided discovery approach to learn some skills hand reel.

, the diversity and differing impact makes the athlete need to use Boolean
contributes to physical preparation is integrated according to the
requirement of effectiveness or game, especially in the early phase of
rookies and demonstrated problem in that no one researcher or trainer
underlines the importance of joint training for explosive power and speed as the Foundation in the development stages of the Sprint distance of 100 m
and develop speed and carrying speed and from here emerged Problem with
Iraqi figures have become detached from the world and an important reason
may be the lack of a mechanism in the distribution and diversification
exercises all pay researcher to address this problem through the
development of the mechanism of exercise and diversity as vital and
important requirements on development speed and carrying speed and thus
the completion of the event. The objective of research preparation exercises
for explosiveness and strength capability the speed of 100 m free runners
use the experimental method for the experimental group runners aged (16-
17 years) and the specialized Center for athletics and applied researcher
exercises for explosive power and speed on the sample research and the
researcher used statistical software (spss) for the researcher concluded that
the results of these exercises influence on the development of capacity,
speed and carrying speed and accomplishment.

The research aims to identify the degree of teaching behavior for teachers
of basketball, and analysis of teaching behavior and its relationship to
learning for students scoring peaceful basketball, the researcher used the
descriptive manner connectivity relationships and the adoption of
systematic observation of the suitability and the nature of the problem.
And included the research community on the teaching material Basketball
and students of the second phase of studying basketball within the
vocabulary of their curriculum in the colleges of physical education and
sports science at the Universities of Baghdad, Mustansiriya University,
was selected (8) teaching and teaching by lottery to observe their lessons
and recording the teaching behavior for them. The number of sample
students (158) students. And then perform tests to learn the skill of
scoring a peaceful basketball. Researcher recording behavior form was
used (Smith) system, to analyze the behavior of teachers. After statistical treatments concluded researcher excellence Altdresen teaching positive
behavior and its reflection on the learning of their students scoring
peaceful. It recommended worthwhile methods and systems analysis of
teaching behavior to know the strengths and weaknesses they have

The research aims to prepare exercises of Pilates on your ((ladder barrel,
and to identify the impact of exercises Pilates in agility and compatibility
and selection motor for students third stage in artistic gymnastics, a
researcher experimental method adopted to reach the objectives of the
search and verification of hypotheses and suitability to the nature of the
research problem .lachtaar research community has researcher to choose
the research community accurately and in a manner intentional and
clarify elements and units that compose it, as the research community of
students in the third stage, Faculty of physical education and sports
science for girls / Baghdad University consists totaling (20) students in
the classroom (a, b). Turning the researcher to devices and tools and
important tools used in the search which included steps to conduct the
research (conducting exploratory experience and testing, data collection
and processed statistically. It concluded researcher that there is a strong
influence of the Pilates exercises on Adair Pearl device on each of the
agility and compatibility, there is a strong influence of the Pilates
exercises on Adair device Pearl on the kinetic profiles. and recommended
the teachers substance artistic gymnastics to move away from the
traditional methods of teaching students the basic skills without
immediately with a focus on some basic motor abilities to perform
movements such as agility and compatibility. The need for physical
education teachers interested in universities and schools levels of fitness
and skill elements that you need the basic skills required by the
performance as well as other aspects of physical and tactical skills and
social and they have.

The importance of the rescarch lies in using physiological training
principles namely overload, adaptation and progression principles to
develop the defensive and offensive skills of fourth year students in
handball class.
The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were
(24) forth year students from the college of physical education and sport
sciences 2015. The subjects were divided into two equal groups. The
training program was designed according to physiological principles and
consisted of 19 training session with one training session per week for 19
weeks. The researcher concluded that there is a positive development in
some defensive and offensive skills in handball players (offensive skills
include accuracy of jump shot and defensive skill defensive block.