Karbala Journal of Physical Education Sciences

Volleyball game with many difficult and complex technical skills that require taking into account mechanical conditions and its mastery to serve the kinetic tracks, and this requires a search for ways to help the relevant technical performance of the possibility of an impact in the integration of these mechanical conditions of the stages of this event and ways to measure the improvement in the level of performance of the hit Landslide , the importance of research in enhancing the role of aids (rubber rope) when lengthening the muscle working preparations by circumstances to the muscles of the arms and release their effectiveness to increase the payment of strength and efficiency in terms of aviation angle change linear momentum and strengthen the linkage between the last step and improve coherence among the players beaten overwhelming as to contribute to the development of the level of mastery The smooth performance of this skill according to the mechanical performance, the researcher hopes that clarifies the role of these exercises law intraday payment efficiency to improve the performance of the beating overwhelming. And applied research on the players hit the overwhelming young players from the Al-rawdaten club in Karbala and researcher used the experimental method. He also used imaging video analysis motor to measure some mechanical variables to the end approaching and payment of beating skill, and applied workouts prolongation muscle preparations of the situation by using the rubber ropes of these conditions that can contribute to the development of mechanical conditions related stages approaching and upgrading Included (32) units, by (4) training modules in each week.
And the evolution of sample the speed and approaching cruising speed and angle of flight and payment intraday efficient in terms of aviation angle variables and change the momentum of primary and final results including the development in the evolution in the performance of the beating as a result of the workouts as well as the evolution of accomplishment achieved

Targeted Current search to identify burnout and security psychiatric rulers and see statistical differences for the variables of the study with the research community, and the limited research on a community (48) judgment of the second degree, and to achieve the goals of research, the researcher built a measure of combustion and psychological measure of psychological security and statistical analysis and extraction psych meter properties the two measures, and applied researcher scales on the research community, and after analyzing the data and processed statistically, the researcher to a number of results in the light of the results and put the conclusions and recommendations and proposals

The evolution in the area of a football game being one of the interesting collective Games and dazzling which call for interest in the development of mental abilities and down to serve the game better and faster rate of evolution of winning a game of football, because of good performance in football needs to the capabilities of a good mentality to get The desired result .
The researchers also touched on the problem of the research, which is reflected not enough attention to the integration of learning and training for the junior class and limited to skills training only and not to focus on the development of mental abilities and through reliance on audio-visual review, which claim the store's motor in the brain and reviewed and then transfer it to the field.
The objectives of the research:
1. Prepare an audio-visual program in accordance with the model unique in the development of the most important mental abilities of junior football.
2. Knowledge of audio-visual impact of the audit in accordance with the model unique in the development of the most important mental abilities of junior football.
The researchers used the experimental method in a manner both groups (experimental and control) to the suitability nature of the problem, either sample (22) player of Al-Hendea club football in the holy city of Karbala, has been the sample divided into two groups of (10) for the player as a control (10) player as a pilot group, and after the end of the tribal tests were tutorial experimental group application by audiovisual review the effect according to the specimen unique in the development of the most important mental abilities of junior football, and the control group applied educational approach taken by the coach after the tutorial finishes applied post tests on a sample search . The study reached the following conclusions:
1. The study showed the importance of the use of audio-visual exercises dedicated to the development of mental abilities.
2. Demonstrated by the study that there were significant differences in favor of the post tests of the experimental group and all search variables.

Volleyball usually require a special training to raise the efficiency and capacity of the player in terms of physical and technical skills and functional capabilities, these capabilities are a reflection of the effort, which in turn affects the raising of the body's functions, further, there are many locations to play according to the specialization , one of theme is location number 3 (center player). This player played a major role in resolving many of the points by spiking balls from location number 3, as well as the performance of individual block against the spikes of the competitor, in addition to the performance of the double blocks from the location 3-4 and 3-2. Therefore, many capacities must be available for the center player. One of these abilities is Functional capacity associated with the nature of the performance through the bearing performance due to the large redundancy of skills performed by the player, This is linked to many of the chemical variables, including the beta - Ondrofen hormone which is one of the important factors for the sustainability of the performance, or the so-called hormone of happiness or satisfaction with the performance and be effective during long periods of effort during the games as well as other chemical variables, including the(PLT,RDW-CV,MCH). the player should have a high speed in transition and explosive power in jumping and cruise in motion the fact that a changing game situations from a position to another and from one skill to another skill. Hence, the importance of current research is to identifying the nature of the training specialization for the center , which the disclosure of its impact on the blood chemical variables and the performance of volleyball players. The research problem was asking (Is specialist training have a positive effect on beta-Ondrofen hormone and some chemical blood variables and the performance of volleyball center players). In addition , the aim of the research was to identify the effect of specialist training have a positive effect on beta-Ondrofen hormone and some chemical blood variables and the performance of volleyball center players. Therefore, The most important conclusions was the specialist training have a positive effect on beta-Ondrofen hormone and some chemical blood variables and the performance of volleyball center players

Basketball game is characterized by performance motor and need physical abilities of the kinetics specifications of the physical as well as high skill capacity for rapid response with the match conditions and this in turn requires identification players of the physical qualities and capabilities of mobility and skill, psychological and tactical and study these variables the important things that are sought by the researcher to get to know them and get to the results of which the deceased and to contribute to the integrated setup process down to the upper levels. The study aimed to identify the level of some of the physical, physiological and psychological variables among basketball players healthy and the disabled and compare them. As I assumed there were no significant correlation statistically significant capacity physical and physiological and psychological among basketball players healthy and the disabled. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability nature of the search, and chose a researcher appointed by and by 20 players, 10 players representing the team Maysan University basketball team and 10 representing the province of Maysan basketball wheelchairs for the sports season 2015-2016. And the researcher to conduct physical and physiological and psychological tests on the players side of Maysan University basketball on Sunday 14/2/2016 also held a researcher same tests on the squad Maysan province basketball wheelchair on Monday, 15 | 2 | 2016 where the researcher conducted a physical tests first, and then measure the physiological changes and then apply psychological determinants scale (emotional) and to answer and took into account the researcher conducting the same sequence of tests on samples search. After obtaining the results and analyze the data statistically, the results showed no significant and real difference in physical variables among a sample search and shouted basketball players healthy. As the results showed no significant and real difference in the physiological and psychological variables among a sample search and shouted basketball players with disabilities. The researcher recommends the application of special training, educational and psychological programs in accordance with the physical, physiological and psychological variables of basketball players healthy and the disabled. And setting variables in the sports field reached by a researcher in the current study in the hands of trainers to test the basketball players healthy and the disabled.

Research included introduction of research and its importance, which was addressed that the athletic competition results in changes in certain immune components such as blood (white blood cells (
The importance of research lies in the study of such changes and impacts resulting from it, and that will affect the athlete's health great importance in providing health awareness to players, coaches, and thus protect them from various pathological injuries that could have exposed either during training or competition which contributes to and is effective in ensuring the continued good performance of the players and make the best sporting achievements.
The problem of the research has focused on the following figure: by looking at most of the games sports teams noted that the effort of the competition is not as required, and the low level of sports teams through the analysis of the matches with all aspects, whether offense or defense, and private players Alshamea Handball club, the researcher believes that the reason for this is due to the functional status of the players, including the immune blood components.
While research is that there is the impact of competition on some immune blood components to the handball players of the applicants in.
The research methodology and field procedures adopted researcher descriptive survey manner so as to suitability of the problem, and the research community is the group that wants its way researcher disseminate the results, been identified community Find Premiership Iraqi handball clubs applicants totaling 10 clubs, and then was choose sample randomly totaling (1) Alshmea Club.
The display included the results analyzed and discussed on display tables and then analyzed and discussed by the data that have been obtained using appropriate statistical methods for it, and then the conclusions in the light of the results that have been reached developing recommendations for it.

Higher education institutions took over through the faculties of physical education and sports science and units of sports activities in colleges and institutes a great importance for student activities based on its desire to build an integrated human being physically, socially and psychologically as well as construction and professional knowledge. However, we know that everyone has a different way of lifestyle, which leads to a divergent trends in terms of positive or negative about physical activity, and this clearly illustrated by the behavior that is doing reflects these trends (Gill, 1986). Therefore, the important of research comes from disclosure of the relationship between students' tendency toward physical activity and lifestyle, which is characterized by, which adds to the knowledge that can be built upon with confidence when planning sports activities in accordance with the style of life of the students, as well as build a balanced profile integrated relied upon in society.
The researchers used the descriptive approach (survey & correlation) for the methodology. the physical education and sports science students at middle Euphrates universities have been chosen as a main population of this research. In addition, the tendency toward physical and lifestyle instruments have been used.

The research concluded that:
1. Health and Fitness theme was the first sequence to the rest of the other themes in , and that shows the awareness and culture among the research sample.
2. Compliant theme was the first sequence to the rest of the other themes lifestyle instruments.
3. There is a differences between tendency toward physical and lifestyle instruments.

The importance of the current study, through the role of physical education as one of the important means and institutions to develop the capacity and capability of being members of the community which aimed to raising individuals scientifically (physically, mentally, psychologically and morally, and socially) which be revenue to the various aspects of development activities. There is no doubt that the creation and dissemination of culture in general and sports culture among sectors of society is one of the important things that underpin the love and practice of various sports activities. The study problem comes from the faith of the researchers of the importance of the behavioral culture of the students because it is one of the modern literature of organizational behavior of the individual in the organization of life and employment of energies and direct them the perfect route, which leads to upgrading performance piece as well as psychological and social harmony which addresses the needs of the individual and the compatibility with the physical and social environment which is characterized by continuity and change and amendment. In addition, the fact that the teaching profession is the main source which supplies other professions and supply the society with the trained and qualified human resources that depends on the mental and physical activity practice, which requires the willingness and understanding of the kind of specialized knowledge. Therefore, the research aims to:

• Preparing a psychological and social adjustment instrument and tendency towards the teaching profession instrument among fourth stage students of the college of physical education and sports science.
• Identifying the reality of psychological and social adjustment and tendency towards the teaching profession among fourth stage students of the college of physical education and sports science.
• Identifying the differences in the psychological and social adjustment and tendency towards the teaching profession levels among fourth stage students of the college of physical education and sports science according to the sex.

The problem of the current study comes from the frequent occurrence of some of the mistakes committed by some referees in football, is what makes the players may issue behaviors and objections against the referees and their decisions, and this is the best evidence for the study of this phenomenon and stand on their causes. Therefore, the research aims to:
• Identifying on the reality of the cognitive aspect and the performance of first-class football referees in the southern and Middle Euphrates provinces.
However, the researchers used the descriptive approach (survey & correlation) for the methodology. the first-class football referees in the southern and Middle Euphrates provinces (99) have been chosen as a main population of this research. In addition, the tendency toward physical and lifestyle instruments have been used. The sample involve (20) as a pilot sample and (76) as a main subjects. SPSS was used for the statistics.

The research concluded that:
• There was a positive relationship between the cognitive aspect and the performance of first-class football referees in the southern and Middle Euphrates provinces.

Moreover, the research recommended that:
• Adoption the cognitive aspect as an indicator of the first-class football referees assigned to arbitration matches in the Iraqi football league as moral contribution ratios.

Chapter one contains the introduction of research and its importance and the researcher dealt with the role and importance of the Tactical disposition In terms of the most important mental skills of young football players, the fact that the player is exposed to various situations occur during the match, so For each player to act according to his vision of the situation and take the right decision, which is the speed and accuracy. However, the research problem was that some players do not have the ability to act well with the situation posed by the reality of play, as the player is chipping the ball on goal, while better if it was handed over to a colleague handling.
The aims of the current study was:
1. To identify the level of the most important mental skills for the young players in football.
2. To identify the relationship between mental skills and tactical disposition for young players in football.
However, the researchers used the descriptive approach (survey & correlation) and predictive studies for the methodology (chapter three). the young football players in the Babil province Clubs (192) have been chosen as a main population of this research. The sample involve (20) as a pilot sample and (100) as an instrument procedures while (66) players chosen as main subjects. SPSS was used for the statistics.
The research concluded that:
1. There was a positive relationship between the mental skills and tactical disposition for young players in football.
2. Adoption Predictive equation as an indicator for the mental skills and tactical disposition for young players in football.

In addition, the researcher recommended that:
1. The need to adopt the mental skills as an indicator for the selection of young players to football.
2. The necessity of conducting a studies on other age groups of football players include variables of the current search

A search on several sections was the first topic on the front and importance of research so make sure all sources on the importance of aerobic workouts and their contribution to the development of achievement either the second topic, the problem of the research, which is reflected in the low level of achievement and how to address them through aerobic exercises that are lacking most of the training programs either the goals of research is to identify the importance of developing the aerobic training low interval intensity and continuous methods best in training the third section is the research methodology where researchers used experimental method for suitability nature of search either the research sample were from specialized school athletics in AL-Qadisiyah province either statistical methods it has used statistical methods that fit paragraphs Find the fourth section has included a discussion and analysis of the results according to the scientific method thoughtful to reach the most important processors and solutions either fifth section has included the most important conclusions and recommendations were the most important conclusions that there's a twist in the achievement through training in two ways and was a way interval training better than continuous training way through the evolution ratio the most important recommendations has stressed the attention of trainers aerobic exercises to develop accomplish ran 800 m

Research goals are:
1. Capabilities number of special kinetic exercises.
2. Identify the influence of special exercises to develop abilities and achievement ran 110-meter hurdles for juniors.
The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the search number of research sample (6) Player of the research community's (8), was equality between the sample and adopted researcher experimental design a single experimental group were research sample in tests in question was determine the training program, which consists of 30 training modules by 3 training units per week, and has been implementing the tribal tests, and was then implementation of the training program, and then conduct a post tests in the same performance tests ethnic way.
The researcher concluded the following:
The emergence of significant differences in the results before and after the tests to test agility, flexibility, compatibility and effective completion ran 110 hurdles for post-test for members of the sample.
The researcher recommended the following:
Attention exercises own capacities as high kinetic type because of its active role in improving achievement. Conduct similar studies on other kinetic capacity of the effectiveness of athletics. Conduct similar studies on the kinetic capabilities of both sexes and various ages (players, players, and youth) ran in the effectiveness of the barriers.

Introduction of research and its importance include the importance of the basketball rate playing and the extent of their impact in increasing the effectiveness of the offensive performance basketball players to beginners as well as improving skills and physical performance level of the individual and planning for the player in order to access to straighten the basket, and the desire of the researcher to use a new way in basketball training players rookies only a play rate and see its effect in the development of offensive performance and collectively, so it felt a researcher in the use of modern means in the younger players in terms of the introduction of the evaluation form and exercises tactical through training modules, different from the main activity of the usual training in order to develop the mental and tactical and skills development relating to performance Sports with the attempt to reduce the rate of faults.
Researcher used the experimental curriculum design groups, was researching the youngsters for the Middle Euphrates and the number of Community (56) player, and represented the sample (20) players emerging players Hilla Sports Club, sample was divided into two groups (control group and experimental) indiscriminate manner and in a manner the draw as it formed one group of 10 players, took the application of the training curriculum for (6) weeks and by (4) training units per week was allocated for the implementation of the curriculum of the training unit time part is (75%) into the main part of the unit training. The treatment results using appropriate statistical methods.
The results showed that after using some means of statistics and the evolution of an improvement is evident in measuring the effectiveness of the offensive performance of the young basketball players, especially the experimental group. The researcher recommended that the use of the style of play rate because of its positive impact on the development of research variables.

For the purpose of raising the threshold for distinguishing excitement through awareness with excitement highest threshold motor units, the researcher used high-confrontational training modules to achieve the goals of various training for players lift weights. The most important goals of research to identify the following: -
Impact confrontational training modules at maximum power, for snatch and jerk lifts for weightlifters club's Baghdad, young people (18-21 years).
And chose a researcher random sample of players, clubs Baghdad's (9) players representing 60% of the players from the research community of 15 players participating in Iraq's Championship (2015), and the researcher to conduct two units training per week represents a whole (12) and training module for (6) weeks, designs and one sample with pre and post tests.
The most important conclusions were the following: -
Affected modules confrontational at maximum power for large muscles.
The most important recommendations of the following: -
The need to use confrontational training modules for large muscles for snatch and jerk lifts.

The physical and functional capabilities are among the basic requirements in a game of handball, which is due has been credited in the performance of handball basic skills to achieve the goals of the performance of those skills, those that require or close to the maximum in performance and respect.
The importance of research in the study of the new reality for these requirements in ways that modern process and in the light of these studies and developed tests to some physical functional capacity for the research sample and identify the relationship between them and some handball basic skills.
The main research problem in that there are obvious weakness in the performance of some of the basic skills reel hand and some of the physical and functional capabilities resulting in poor performance skills of some of the players hand reel during the time of the games as it is characterized by performance skills in modern handball speed, strength and endurance.
Study aims are:
1. Identify some of the physical and functional abilities of player's Iraqi army handball club.
2. Identify the performance of some of the basic skills of the players Iraqi army handball club.
3. Recognize the relationship between the physical and functional capabilities and perform some basic handball skills.
To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers using the descriptive method using a method relational ties to fit the nature of the problem was identified research community way intentional They Sports Army Club's (20) players have been excluded players (2) due to injury, as well as (4) players handball by a researcher for the experience Expeditionary so the sample included 14 players representing sample Search Home after obtaining the results were processed using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific mannerr has been reached in which the most important conclusions of which (the researcher found that a significant relationship obtained from the search results It is to be any direct correlation whenever the physical abilities were high relationship between skill tests high and vice versa) and the recommendations of them (emphasis on linking physical and functional capabilities with the basic skills of handball players perform exercises).

The aim of research to detect trace curricula educational containing the scheduling exercise (sequential and random) to learn some basic offensive skills of basketball for the secondary school students, the researcher used the experimental method, the sample consisted (45 students) of the total second grade average of students in secondary Kawa school for boys in the city of Dohuk were excluded a number of students for a number of reasons and the remaining number is (30), a student, was equivalence between the two groups in the variables (age, mass, and height) as well as the equalization of basic skills of offensive basketball (handling, handling long, high dribbling and free-throw), were used to schedule sequential and random exercise on a sample search students, took the experiment (8) weeks and by educational unit once a week for each group, with a time of educational plan per 45 minutes, and was starting the implementation of the experiment on Wednesday 24/2/2016 until approved on Wednesday, 04/13/2016.
The researcher used the following statistical methods: the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, test the T-Test samples associated.
After analyzing the data statistically researcher reached the following conclusion:
1. The method for scheduling sequential and random exercise a positive influence in learning some basic skills of offensive basketball.
2. Excelled second experimental group that exercised indiscriminate scheduling exercise on the first experimental group, which has put the serial scheduling exercise in post tests.
The researcher recommended is to emphasis on the need to use a random method to schedule exercise to learn some basic skills of offensive basketball.

Research aims
1. Identify the impact of mental training methods (direct) and (indirect) as well as the curriculum of experimental to the control group to learn a number of basic handball skills.
2. To identify the advantage in the post test the effect of various mental training methods (direct) and (indirect) as well as the curriculum of the experimental to the control group to learn a number of basic handball skills,
Researchers used experimental method.
Was chosen the research community of the first year students in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Karbala for the academic year 2015 - 2016 totaling (75) students The research sample consisted of 36 students by (48%), they were divided in three equal groups by (12) students per group.
The conclusions:
1. The methods of various mental training (direct) and (indirect) associated with the Platform for educational Rapporteur who carried out within the curriculum applied to the two experimental groups as well as a curriculum to be applied by the control group to learn a number of handball skills.
2. Outperformed the first experimental group applied mental training method (indirect) and accompanying educational curriculum scheduled on the second experimental group applied mental training method (direct) and the control group in post-test to learn a number of basic handball skills.
The recommendations are:
1. Possibility of using mental training method (direct and indirect) associated with the educational curriculum scheduled in the teaching material handball
2. The possibility of using mental training method is direct accompanying educational curriculum scheduled in learning the basic handball skills.

The purpose of study - to identify:
Impact exercises muscular balance and the maximum impact force of in work muscles and the opposite of the arms and achievement in the snatch for youth weightlifting.
The researchers used experimental method in a manner of two groups, the researchers have identified his research community who are weightlifters Alrafedaen (10) weightlifters. The research sample was divided into two groups control group and an experimental way matched pairs and reached each group (5) weightlifters were conducted variables study. The research procedures field numbers of muscular balance exercises for the muscles working and the consistent additional loads and weak muscles in a scientific manner the experimental group to see its effect in the balance and achievement. After the implementation of the vocabulary exercise muscular balance for a period of 8 weeks and then it was a post-test data were statistically treated using appropriate statistical methods to the study. As the most important conclusions reached by the researchers:
1. Experimental group that exercises the muscle used to balance the development of maximum strength of the muscles working and the consistent achieved which contributed to improving the balance between muscle experimental group which had an impact on the evolution of the completion of the snatch.
2. Experimental group achieved a remarkable development in the studied variables with control group in the post-test.