journal of the college of basic education

In [8]. M.A.H. Abdullah gave some new results of pure 1-2 and
3 subgroups of Abelian Group G, and in [9], he gave new definition of
subgroups which more general of pure subgroups, called semi-pure.
In This paper we shall gave the general cose of the results by
M.A.H Abdullah [9].
We shall define new subgroups which are a family of semi –
pure and called semi – neat which more general of semi – neat
subgroups. More ever we are studying some general properties of
semi – pure, and use these properties to obtain conditions for direct
product of semi- neat.

This study displays how the escapist killer from the Negro origin becomes
an emperor by exploiting his shrewdness and ingenuity in planning to deceive
his primitive indigenous natives. Eugene O'Neill is always concerned with the
sea plays but in The Emperor Jones, he left the sea to dwell on the island to
expose his protagonist's hysterical conducts. The temporary courage in the
actual cowardice is the main core of this study. The totality of the protagonist's
(Brutus Jones) attitudes, interests, behavioral patterns, hesitant emotional
responses, and the other traits that endure over his stay alone in the forest put
him in vulnerable or potentially unprotected situation. Worrying uncontrollably
about something or unreasonably suspicious of his native's thoughts or motives
has created a coward paranoid individual. Surely, living on a lie lasts for a short
time and this idea is so clear in Brutus Jones's personality who is committing
illegal acts throughout a lifetime without apparent remorse or desire for selfimprovement. Exhibiting an intensive fear and dislike of his natives reflect his
mental disturbances because he has been isolated in situation with unsatisfactory
choices. This fake authority figure lacks the power of observation and
perception of the surrounding environment or situations as a result of the
physical and psychological causes. Hallucinating with the impression of being
watched and pursued, he resorts to the forest but it is an actual situation that the
darkness of the forest is not sufficient in quality and quantity to hide the anxious
paranoid person. Striving for superiority and power to compensate for universal
inferiority drives man to behave immorally. Also the individual's psychology
may respond unconsciously to the external pressures.
Undoubtedly, People differ from one another in a number of ways,
including age, sex, race, educational attainment, and social status. In addition,
the situation may play a considerable role in the human behavior which is
largely determined by the nature and the characteristics of that situation itself
rather than by the characteristics of the person. Situation provides a useful
reminder that often our behavior is controlled by our circumstances, rather than
by whom we are, though it does matter. Even if we are influenced by (and surely
we do), each of us is likely to react to a situation in somewhat varied ways, so
that our behavior will be an outcome of both the circumstances and the nature of
the individual. The interaction between person and situation should be taken into
consideration to support understanding the personality. Situations are capable ofcausing fright which often associated with a risk of physical or mental death.
Not only what is mentioned above is important, but environment also has its
own influence in shaping the personality.
According to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the society restraints are
internal, incorporated into each person's thoughts during the first few days of his
childhood. The earliest shackles on behavior are based on a simple fear of
"direct social consequences—of a scolding or sparking. But eventually the child
inhibits his misdeeds because he feels that they are bad not just because he fears
he will be caught and punished."1
The feeling of danger and the fear of what
might happen cause a huge disturbance or anxiety within the individual's mind
and heart. The effect of such symptoms might diagnose the type of human
personality. The totality of everything about a person, his emotional, mental,
social and spiritual make-up is the best definition of the personality. In fact, it
also includes ethical and physical make-up of an individual. Character is just
one aspect of personality.2 Most of the modern American dramas are concerned
with the character alone and neglected the other aspects of the personality. There
are many elements that build personality such as; physical appearance,
emotionality, intelligent behavior, sociability and character. What distinguishes
the disturbed individual is a set of personality attributes, "shaped by his total
developmental history, which are not adequate to enable him to cope effectively
with the pressures and problems of life."3
Thus, the successful dramatist should
pay attention for such elements to enrich his analysis quality of the individuals.
Eugene O'Neill (1888-1953) is not merely the originator of the serious
American drama, but he is regarded as one of the greatest European dramatists
of the twentieth century. This great dramatist has made a good reputation by
depending on his experiences to be the basis of his plays. His plays reveal better
and truer understanding of man's personality and his life. He sees life not as
calm but as quite horrible, a thing akin to earthquake or destroying fire. O'Neill's
main concern is fidelity to the truth of human nature and life. Examining the
human nature under pressure, and placing his characters in difficult situations
become his main interest. To Eugene O'Neill "theatre was trivial if it did not
tackle what he regarded as the big issues. He was always concerned with
penetrating the social, with tracing experience to its root in metaphysics."4 He
uses poetic non-realistic technique like expressionism, symbolism and masks to
reveal the inner life of his characters, their sufferings and frustrations. The
emphasis of O'Neill is to depict inner reality, the soul of his characters to reach
the gradual attainment of self-knowledge through suffering.

Films of pure (PVA) and (PVA) doped by (KMnO4) have been prepared
using casting method. Transmission and absorption spectra have been
recorded in the wavelength range (300-900) nm . the study of the optical
properties of the deposited films have done in order to identify the
possible change that happen to the (PVA) films due to doping. The study
of the optical parameters gives an indication that the doping affected all the
studied parameters like, absorbance , reflectance, refractive index ,
extinction coefficient.

This paper describe the study of the role of iron overload and some
biochemical parameters in 30 patients with β-thalassemia major with
diabetes type 1 (TD), 30 patients with β-thalassemia major as pathological
control group(TM) ,all patients were having chelating therapy
(desferrioxamine) , and 30 healthy individuals as control group. The age
of all studied groups were range from (12-35)years .And attempted to shed
a light on the possible correlation between (serum Iron and ferritin )and
some parameters ( TP,Alb ,IgM .IgG, IgA, TSB, GPT, GOT and Alk )for
TM and TD patients. The results revealed a significant increased in ferritin,
iron, immunoglobulins , liver function (TSB,GPT,GOT and ALK) in TM
&TD as compared to control ,while a significant decreased in total protein
and albumin as compared to control group

This research give a good summary about the surnames of old
Arabic dialects in the Arabian Peninsula. It includes studying the logic
relationship between the term of each dialect and the linguistic meaning of
this term, also it includes the influence of these dialects on the present
Arabic dialects.
This research proved also the relationship between these dialects and
Semitic languages.

The study included (513) clinical samples distributed to 238 burn
swabs, 139 wound swabs, 136 urine during two successive years 2008 and
2009 from different ages and both genders. Bacteriological culture,
morphological and biochemical tests employed to diagnose Klebsiella. The
results showed they were 370 isolates. The highest frequency of Klebsiella
isolated recorded were (63.8)% during 2009, and highest incidence of
Klebsiella spp. isolated from burn swabs 50% followed by wound and
urine 29.1% and 24.6% respectively. And the highest isolated for
Klebsiella spp. was found in burn female 58.4% compared with male. The
most predominant age group were between 20-30 years with percentage of
isolate 21.9%.
The haematological values Hb, PCV, ESR, MCHC and WBC counts
were determined on the patients. The results showed that the highest
isolation percentage of Klebsiella was found in patients with Hb value
range between 10-15 gm/dL (79.8%) and PCV value 32-50% (79.8%) and
ESR ranged between 20-40 mm (40.7%) and MCHC were 30-34 gm%
(65.7%). WBC count showed numerical differences but not significant in
comparable to the normal value.
The antibiotics susceptibility tested showed that Klebsiella isolates
were complete resistance to Amoxycillin, Ampicillin, Cefoxitin,
Cloxacillin, Penicillin and Tetracyclin (100%). Also the isolation source
affected on the bacterial sensitivity.

In this paper we use the notions of b- open sets and b*-open sets to
introduce and study new generalizations of compactness, which are termed
by b-compactness and b*- compactness. We show that b- compactness is
strictly stronger than b*- compactness, and this is stronger than
compactness. Several characterizations and properties of these spaces are
given. Further we introduce and study the notion of b-irresolute functions.

We have studied the effect of the gamma irradiation on optical
transmission, reflectance, absorption coefficient, Skin depth, optical
energy gap , and the width of localized tails for CuIn(SexTe1-x)2 with
(x=0.5) thin films which were prepared deposited on glass substrates by
Vacuum thermal evaporation technique. From the analysis of the
absorption and transmission spectra in the wavelength range (380-900nm)
we have found that the optical transitions is a direct allowed transition, and
the localized tail widths have been decreased from about (0. 86 eV) before
irradiation to about (0.823 eV) after irradiation, while the optical energy
gap has been increased from about (1. 84eV) before irradiation to about
(1.96 eV) after irradiation

The purpose of this study is to shed some light on the secondary
functions of interrogative sentences, known as rhetorical questions, both in
English and Arabic. To fulfill this purpose, a lot of examples have been
included to manifest the usage of such functions, whether in everyday life
language, in literature; and most importantly, in The Glorious Qur’an - and
how translators handled such a type of questions.
Due to the fact that rhetorical questions may display different functions in
Arabic than those found in English, some problems are expected to appear
when rendering them into English. It is hypothesized that many intricate
functions are realized in The Glorious Qur’an which require great attention
by the translator whose responsibility is to analyze such functions in order
to arrive at the most suitable English counterpart.
The study has found out that translating rhetorical questions into English is
somehow difficult because it necessitates the translator to have good
knowledge of all their functions in Arabic in general, and in The Glorious
Qur’an in particular.

Большая часть операций сферы услуг осуществляется через
Интернет. В этой связи необходимо отметить, что экономическая
составляющая мировой сети в основном представляет собой
экономику сферы услуг, то есть предлагаемых в сети виртуальных
продуктов. Ввиду огромного разнообразия электронных продуктов –
товары, услуги, идеи, объекты – представляется возможным
рассматривать электронные услуги в качестве стратегического
фактора, который служит инструментом осуществления работ и
деятельности, ведущей бизнес-учреждения и Интернет-организации
на целевой рынок, состоящий, в свою очередь, из пользователей сети
Интернет[1] (Абу-Фара, 169, 2004).

To determine the effect of
nursing instructional program to the patients
with routine extra capsular cataract surgery
and phaco emulsification surgery.
Methodology: - across – sectional study
was conducted at IBN- AL Haythim
teaching hospital for Eyes from December
2006 – July 2007. Probability sampling was
comprised of 120 patient from routine extra
capsular cataract and phaco emulsification
surgery, each 60 patients was divided into
(study group) patient who received nursing
instruction program and (30) patients (control group) .All the sample
were follow- up for one month after surgery. Their health status was
determine by the measurement of (Intra ocular pressure (IOP), Visual
acuity (VA),and best correction) in addition to post operative complication
such as (eye redness, swelling and eye tear ness )
Results: Results showed that the high percentage (81.6%)of patient with
phaco emulsification surgery their intra ocular pressure(IOP) was ranges
between (10 - 15 mm Hg) after surgery compared to before surgery their
percentage was (45%). while the patient with routine extra cataract surgery
was (30%) compared to before surgery was (27%) their intra ocular
pressure was (10-16)mm Hg and there were statistically significant
differences in testing (T. test) for IOP from pre and one month after
surgery for both patients with routine extra capsular cataract surgery and
phacoemulsification surgery. When examine the degree of vision, theresult revealed that the study group is much better in phaco emulsification
surgery. The education program had the highest percentage of
improvement in the study group of routine extra cataract surgery and phaco
emulsification surgery. High percentage for eye redness, swelling, and
lacrimation)eye tears) after the operation.
Conclusion: The out come of phaco emulsification surgery was better than
the routine extra cataract surgery. Instruction program was successful in
improving information for both extra capsular cataract and phaco
emulsification surgery; this was reflected through the measurement of
(IOP), best correction and visual acuity before and after one month.
Recommendation: - it is recommended to application health education
program by nurses to get highest result after the operation and to do more
studies

any Library not to enough to a Available Publication for itself,
and not to any conuntry to do that Whatsouer to grant for his Library
and information canters. We must hrow. What a chive.
The aim of this study is to know hor we to rich and access to the
world information from antiquity to now, and to know the world
modern divaction to access of information. The one of these ways is
the Internet, that is abig network for give information and abig
markets for every things one of the library scirnce, some finding and
recommendations and Listed at the end of the article. Such as library
and in format icon center try to computerized their catalogs and to
avaliaber on the internet to be vsed by researchers

The problem of the research is represented by ansewring the
following question: Knowing the level of the emotional intellegence of the
educational counselors ?
The importance of this research is linged on its variables as follow :
1-The sereach provids clear view of the emotional intellegence concept.
2- Draw attention to the importance of emotions when it is used wisely and
its role in person's success in life .
The aims of the sereach :
1-Measuring the emotional intellegence of the educational counselors .
2-Measuring the emotional intellegence of the educational counselors
according sex variable .
The sereach limits to the educational counselors at educational
directions in Baghdad governarate , the sereach depends on descriptive
method ,the community of the sereach consists of (1068) educational
counselors , (343) males and (725) females , the sample is selected
randomly as ( %50 ) from the orgenal community ,the selected sample
consists of (534) educatinal counselors as (172) males and (362) females
,to achieve the objectives of the sereach ,the resereacher has constracted a
scale for emotional intellegence of (35) items .
Using the bag statistical (SPSS) the data has analyzed ,the two
criteria of validity and constancy ,he drived the discriminations power by
the two methods of extermist groups, the resereacher comes up to the
following :
The educational counselors have emotional intellegence .
After discussion the resuts , the resereacher recommends :
Provids programmes to develpe the emotional intellegece abilities
and skills of the educational counselors .
The resereacher suggests :
Make a study to know the effect of the counsel work to develope
motional intellegence of the educational counselors

The problem of the research briefed in on question: what is
the relationship between analyze and the constriction in the
designing of the industrial design product, the research aimed to
reach to values of the relationship and the effect between analyze
and the constriction .
The research covered the concept, of analyze than the concept
of the constriction in design.
The research also discussed the association between the
concept , contraction and analyze in designing the industrial
product.
The research has reached to some results that answered the
coals outlined in the research

Is the game of football the most popular games in the world, with different instructors, including in
the process of training in football in terms of training methods and dealing with players, according to
their potential and their own, and it is known that the recent trends in sports-based training systems,
energy production and from the anaerobic capacity, which fit with the game of football, there is a
direct correlation between training and the functional aspect, which contributes to the legalization of
contraception and congruence with the vitality and viability of the sports, because the dependence on
the functional aspect has a great role in improving and developing the level of the player, which helps
to improve the aspect of physical and functional through exercises in terms of heart and circulatory
system and respiratory muscles, and others.
The goal of search:
1 - Preparation of a training curriculum for the development of some physical and functional
capacity.
2 - Identify the impact of the training curriculum in the development of some physical and functional
capacities of members of the study sample.
3 - Identification of significant statistical difference between control and experimental groups in the
variables under study.
Approach used by the pilot of the appropriateness of the nature of research may represent a sample
search of youth football players, the Sirwan new club sports, the soccer season 2007 - 2008, consisting
of (20) players were divided randomly into two groups, an officer and pilot, was conducted after
homogenization group and parity between the experimental and control research according to
variables that have been adopted in the search which is explosive power (for men), as soon as the force
characteristic (for men), endurance force, endurance speed, fitness, vertical jump (Labor) step of the
anaerobic capacity long.
This included the design of curriculum exercises polymeric different manner, he has a researcher
on the selection of exercises that resemble movements of a football player, as the search by dividing
the sample into two groups, with the first training curriculum for the training exercises using
polymeric while the control group on the context of the traditional coach, has included the training
curriculum for the pilot group (16) and unit training and two training courses per week for any period
of two months have been the implementation of modules within days on Sunday and Wednesday of
each week, and ensure that exercise for a period of time ranging between (17 to 23) minutes in each of
the main section of the time, carried out in units of the training curriculum at the end of the run-on.
In light of the objectives of the research and within the research sample and research methodology
used and the nature of statistical methods used to analyze the results to the conclusions reached by the
following: -
1. Polymeric exercises applied by the experimental group was affected in a positive manner to
improve the post-test results in all variables under study.
2- There is an advantage in the post-test results of the two groups and in favor of the experimental
group in all variables of physical and functional.
3- That the improvement in the post-test results in the physical and functional changes are
the result of the use of such a group which exercises polymeric similar movements play in football

The Problem of study was the lack of using plyometric drills for
almost swimming coachs.
The importance of this study to Knowing the effect of using
plyometric duills on some anerobic abilities and anerobic capacity also.
The time of swimming (50) m Freestyle.
Conclusion; The plyometric Drills effect Positively on all Research
abilities and the time of swimming (50) m freestyle.

In this research work a materials were prepared (Novolac resin, composite
material, hybrid material) contains a matrix which novolac resin (No) reinforced
by different types of fibers (nylon fiber + short glass fiber), with different values
of volume fraction for all material.
All samples were prepared by hand lay up process.
The results obtained showed good improvement of the values of
mechanical properties of the hybrid composite material compared with other
materials (matrix and composite) and the results showed that improvement of all
mechanical properties with increasing the values of volume fraction for all
material

The aims of research is comparative between the effect of using
Designing an educational website and its Effect on achievement in
mathematics and Attitudes of the Students in department of computer
science. The sample consist of (70) mal and female from the first class
divided to two equivalent groups . The researcher designed the Attitudes
scale towards the use of internet in teaching and learning consist of (35)
items , and test to achievement in mathematics consist of (30) items , they
have validity and reliability The research applied by training the first
group about educational website and second group about traditional
method , and applied the scales of Attitudes and achievement to groups ,
There are some suitable statistical methods used to analysis the results .
and found statistical differences . supremacy the experimental group in
achievement and Attitudes scale is better than control group. The study
recommendation was necessary to make use the internet as aids in
educational curriculum.

The pairsall is considered as an important precept in the teaching process , since it help to
know the different between what may come and what already happen , the recommendations
which result from that to support what already happen (educational aims). Correcting the
track of the teaching process from the solvent to avoid the negations which hamper the
realization of other aims and since the content is one of the important elements of the
curriculum, and the way of the teacher to receipt the informations to the literate, stay it as
long as possible in his mind through simplified the concepts, scientific informations and
approximate it from the reality and environment rounding the educated. It must be pairsall
from time to other to accompaniment the quick development in our world today through
acquaintance the power points and support it, weakness points to avoid it, which simplified
the teacher work inside the class and help the literates to understand the environment
rounding them and explain the different scientific phenomenon's and continue their
specialization in the next classes that surety to satisfy the educational aims in surving the
convention and solve the problems.
Thus the aim of this research is to pairsall the content element for chemistry subject to
the first middle class.
For the steps of the research, the next moves is followed:
1. The convention of the research contains the medium, secondary and fundamental
schools in the center (Baghdad city) that already teaches chemistry.
2. The sample of the research contains the teachers (men, women)of chemistry subject
to the first middle class, supposed that the number of the teachers is equal to the
number of schools that choused randomly.
3. The convention of educated specializations for chemistry subject to the first middle
class and the research contained it all.
The tool of the research:
The researcher used the bulletin as a tool of this research which put in after looking at
the last studies where a primary exploration bulletin has been put. ln the light of it, the
thoughts of the specializations from the teachers ( men , women ) and educated is known,
contains (35)paragraph in the domain for the content of curriculum for chemistry subject. to
donate it, the truth ness property it has been presented on a group of experts and arbiters and
the researcher depends on (80%) pointer to accept or refuse the paragraphs and the result of
this process reach to the tool in its last text contains (30) paragraph.
Application of bulletin:
The bulletin applicated on the teachers ( men, women ) and the educated
specializations for chemistry subject to the first middle class and the result of calculating the
probable medium with the percentage to the ( domain of the content to the chemistry subject
) mark to find weakness in using the teaching instruments besides the disconnection
between the theoretical and applied sides which reach to give the scientific subject to the
literates with out interest moving them with help to stay the information in their minds as
long as possible, though non being compliance the total growth to the literates in the knowledge, emotional and skill hands, which help to construct their characters and
correcting their behavior in desirable shape, also the results of the research has been pointed
that the time needed to teach it is not suitable which hamper ending the content of the
curriculum for chemistry subject just in time ( the teaching year) to the literates.

Removal of heavy metals from wastewater needs advanced chemical
technology and expensive too. The cheaper alternative is the
bioremediation using heavy metals resistance microorganisms .Philodina
roseola was isolated from Tigris river and used in this research to
remove different conctretions of lead ( 2.5,5,7.5,10,25)mg/l. The high
% of removal was 86.6% at concentration of 7.5mg/l lead
after 96 hour and 100% at concentration of 0.22 mg/l lead at sample of
municipal wastewater after 24 hour.Because of its tolerance to heavy
metals,the possible role of rotifers in metals removal and bioremediation
has been postulated. In order to ultimatly remove lead from
wastewater,simple mechanical biofilteration can be used in order to
remove rotifers and lead by using 33-50 micron planktonic net

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of Glomus mosseae
and two concentration (21 and 42%) of super phosphate. They used either
to be separated or together with inoculation of G. mosseae on physiological
characters of Horeum Vulagera .
The results showed that all treatment affected significantly especially
super phosphate at the above concentration together with G. mosseae. The
effects appeared as an increase in plant height , leaves area , dry weight of
total plant , stem dry weight , leaves dry weight , tiller’s number , flag leaf
area , dry weight of flag and also increased in CGR , RGR , RGR- NAR ,
LAI . The yield component increased in number of spikes, number of
spikelet’s / spike, number of grain / spike, weight of 1000 grain (gm) and
harvest index (%).

The research aims at evaluating the performance of the students
(apprentices) in Biology department-college of Education/Kalar in the
teacher,
s point of view . The research,
s community consists of(87) male
and female teachers including (27)males and (60) Females . Randomly
(18) intermediate schools in Kalar have been defined (specified) including
(50) male and female teachers. And to check (make sure)about the
validity of the skills that have been recorded in the observation file which
deals with the performance of the fourth year students during the
application period and its formation validity. It has been suggested
(proposed,offered)to a group of experts and specialists to find the validity
and stability and thus the method becomes valid for the practical
application.
The most important result that the research has reached at is that
fourth year students in Biology dept. during the application period have
not achieved a qualified performance because most of the fielde gained
less than 70% and hence the performance of the students in (providing a
class climates, the lesson plan, methods of evaluation,) are not achieved

The filtrates of baker yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which
concentrated for once and twice showed the ability of reduction the
vegetative growth and the toxic production of Aspergillus flavus which
is isolated from contaminated rice . and also showed the filtrates of twice
concentrate on males mice at the concentration (1ml/ kg) from weight
body daily for ( 7) days after feeding them with contaminated diet of
Aflatoxin B1 were recorded significant reduction in weight of liver
and spleen compared with the treatment mice only with contaminated diet

The research aimed at studying the effect of using computer techniques to
increase student’s information at the experimenting series and parallel
combintion i
Simulation of the experiment has been used by implementing
“mat lab” software.
The random sample, included (40) first year electrical department students,
divided into two groups ,experimental and control with pre-test and posttest . The results showed great advantages for the
experimental group through the use of computer program in the laboratory
.calculated (t) was (10.6) which was significant and showed statistical
differences between the experimental and control group.
According to the results, using the simulation in electrical circuit
laboratory experiments through “mat lab", had been enforce the students
learning. the researchers recommended to utilize this techniques either as
supporting program to the ordinary laboratory work or as self- learning
method witch provide the possibility to repeat the experiment or / and
validate its results.

Effect of using training style in learning strike crashing accuracy in volley
ball Research included showing importance using training style which
elps bildig strog base to stregte crst striking le for its one of striking
iportat skill I voll ball ad to be ore acceate
Research aimed to :
1- Reconnition about impact using training style in learning crushing
striking accuracy in volling ball .
2- Recogntion on differences in later tests for bot expermien tal and major
grops in learning crush ing striking accuracy in volley ball .
3- study is made on asample consist of 24 studentsdivdedto two ngroups
for twelve students in average for each group .ajor group learned
according to traditional style and experiemental grop learned according
to training style .
Researchers erached to many conclusions hncluding :
1- Training style has large effect in learning striking crushing accuracy in
volley ball
-Reserchs recommended about the neccessisty of using training style in
learning striking crsing accrac in voll ball and in an oter skill need to pa
attention and focusing and accuracy

In this work a new heterocyclic compound (2) has been
synthesized through a reaction of urea with compound (1) in strong
alkaline solution at low temperature which has been prepared from a
reaction of 1,4- phenylenediamine with methylacetoacetate in (1:2) mole
ratio .
New Schiff bases were obtained by reacting of compound (2) with
appropriate benzaldehyde derivatives, and to confirm the chemical
structure of the prepared compound s ; UV –Visible , FT-IR, H1NMR
spectra were used, and the biological activities of the prepared compounds
were investigated and its found to have an antibacterial activity