Sport culture

The importance of the research lies in subjecting basketball players on chairs to match-like training, which depends on training with the loads and volumes of the occasion in developing the offensive skill performance and thus we will have contributed to the work on the development of the disabled and upgrading them to competition.
The research problem emerged by noting that the level of skill performance performs well, but sometimes requires the use of training that simulates the atmosphere of competition in the implementation. The sample of Maysan Committee for the Handicapped players was used in wheelchair basketball.
The research objectives were:
1- Preparing training by means of training (simulation) in developing some basic skills for wheelchair basketball players.
2- Identifying the effect of training method (simulation) in developing some basic skills of wheelchair basketball players
The most important conclusions were
1- Training in the training method (simulation) of basic skills during the training modules has a great role in developing the offensive skills of wheelchair basketball players.
It was recommended:
1- The necessity of using the training method of training (simulation) for its significant contribution in developing the basic offensive skills of wheelchair basketball players.

The study aimed to
1. Prepare a two sets of tests dimensional search the rulers of football in the province of Kirkuk .program to intervene in the cognitive development of some of the personal characteristics and performance of the football referees in the province of Kirkuk .
2. to identify the differences in the personal dimensions of sports and performance with the experimental group and the control tests between tribal and posttest the football referees in the province of Kirkuk .
Researcher training curriculum has been used for suitability and the nature of the research, which included research community on the football referees in the first division and Kirkuk's (17) judgment. Since the sample is defined as part of the society in which they conducted the study were selected according special rules to represent the community right representation, the researcher applying dimensional personal measure of performance evaluation on the rulers's form (17) judgment, and after the application of questionnaires and discharged were selected (14) judgment. On the basis of access to high temperatures in the personal-dimensional higher degree of neutrality (360) and low scores in performance (72) as a sample of the search they were divided into two groups, as was the control group (7) rulers, pilot Group 7 rulers. And it represented a sample search percentage (82.3%) ، Has been achieved parity in the variables (dimensions _ personal performance) ، while the control group members were left in their circumstances normal without being indicative program, and after data collection and discharge were processed using the statistical program known as (spss) the statistical methods used in this study are (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, test (t) of the samples associated with the test (T) for independent samples)
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1- The curriculum prepared by the researcher and a clear impact on the level of award for performance of the sample.
2- You do not receive a clear impact of the curriculum prepared by the researcher on the personal dimensions.
3- differences did not appear in the personal dimensions between the two groups of control and experimental research .
Conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following:
1. The use of the curriculum prepared by the researcher in the approved arbitration sessions by the two unions and the Iraqi Kurdistan and it is clear on the level of arbitration performance impact.
2. attention to the need to train judges to use the skills and techniques of cognitive intervention in the development of the personal dimensions.
3. strengthening the relationship between the rulers and the Union (and Iraqi Kurdistan) to feel safe while driving referees for the games and not feel the loss of their rights.

The study aimed to identify the values of the explosive strength testing of the arms with different weights and some of their kinematic variables and their effect on them in addition to the level of differences that affect performance and its variables among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science - Baghdad University in the year (2018-2019) m, and by informing the researchers on Various scientific sources, he did not find a similar study that takes the differences of weights in achievement and the mechanical path of performance. Also, when we take the test requirements, we find that there are sources that give importance to this type of testing in knowing the explosive strength of the arms, but they do not apply in weight (the ball Medicinal) which is used for testing, some of them give a weight of (1) kg and the other (2) kg and the other (3) kg ... etc., knowing that it is for the same sample in terms of age or level, it is true that we may consider weight cases when the age of the sample differs. The researchers used the descriptive method in the method of comparisons. The sample consisted of (100) students distributed over the four stages. The experiment was conducted in the closed indoor hall. The sample conducted the tests on (3) different weights in throwing the medical ball (1) kg, (2) kg (3) kg from the (sitting) position. A camera was used at a speed of (120) p/s in addition to analyzing the variables by means of the kienovea program. The results were extracted using the statistical program (SPSS) (One.way.Anova) and (L.S.D). And they concluded that there are constant decreasing proportions in the amount of research variables between different weights, and that the starting speed is the most influential variable after achievement in the difference of weights.

The aim of the research is to identify the values of some biomechanical variables for the throwing stage in the discus throwing event, and to identify the correlation between the values of those variables with the level of numerical achievement in discus throwing effectiveness, and the researcher hypothesized that there is a correlation relationship between the biomechanical variables under study. For the throwing stage and achieving the digital achievement of the discus throwing effectiveness, (2) ramyin outside the research sample was used as an exploratory experiment on, and then the researcher used the final experiment in the field of experiment using (3) videotaping machines and the research sample was chosen deliberately by discus discus players from the best players Iraq clubs for applicants, number (5), and in order to obtain some biomechanical variables for the throwing stage and its relationship to achievement in the effectiveness of discus throwing for applicants(Throwing stage time, tilt tilt in preparatory section, launch angle, peripheral velocity of the aiming arm, angular velocity of the aiming arm, launch velocity, angular momentum of the aiming arm, kinetic energy of the aiming arm, launch point height, torque inertia of the aiming arm The researcher used the statistical treatments (the mean, the standard deviation, the difference coefficient, and the simple correlation coefficient r Pearson). The statistical treatments were done by computer using the statistical bag program (SPSS).
The researcher concluded in extracting the results of the research:
1-The kinetic energy of the aiming arm is the one that achieved the highest achievement relationships in discus throwing effectiveness.
2-Emphasis on the launch angle (throwing) because it has a great influence on determining the flight path of the disc.
3-The researcher concluded that the kinematic variables under study have a significant impact on the discus throw distance.
4-There is no significant effect of the throwing stage performance time variable on the completion distance and vice versa, that is, the lower the stage performance time the better achievement distance will be achieved.
5-Increasing the rotational energy of the disk-aiming arm has a positive effect on the speed of the disc's launch and thus achieving a better completion distance

Build a measure of sports identity patterns for players of some team games in the Salah al-Din Police Directorate.
Preparing the Psychological Resilience Scale for the players of some team games in the Salah al-Din Police Directorate
- Identifying the level of sports identity patterns and the psychological resilience of team sports players in the Salah al-Din Police Directorate.
- Identifying the relationship between the patterns of sports identity and the psychological resilience of the players of some team games in the Salah al-Din Police Directorate.
The researcher relied on the descriptive approach in two methods: survey and interrelationships for their suitability. The nature of the research. The research community consisted of football players for outdoor stadiums and halls and volleyball players for the 2020-2021 sports season in the Salah al-Din Governorate Police Directorate of (348) players, while excluding ( 10) players were excluded due to their participation in the exploratory experiment and (6) players for their wrong answers on the scale, and the sample was divided into the building sample and their number was (232) players, The application sample was chosen by the draw method and for the sample to consist of (100) players, the researcher used the questionnaire form as a tool The research was directed to a number of experts and specialists for the purpose of stating their opinions, and the researcher used statistical means, including (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test, chi-square, standard error of the scale, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), SPSS, percentage, Spearman's equation) .

The importance of this research lies in investigating the apparent anxiety and hidden anxiety and their impact on the player's performance within local or international competitions. Many psychological pressures accompany the player before and during the match, so the aim of the research is to identify the state of anxiety in sports competitions and its reflection on the player's performance. The researcher hypotheses a close correlation between anxiety and the player's performance and used the descriptive approach as well as a special questionnaire method to indicate the level of anxiety associated with the player's performance in competitions. The researcher concluded that there is an inverse relationship between anxiety and the player's performance, and the researcher recommended that athletes should be trained psychologically to face the state of anxiety and reduce its negative consequences on the player's performance .

This study aimed to prepare exercises according to auditory stimulation and to know their effect on developing basketball. The researcher used the experimental method that it applied to a sample of (12) students representing the second intermediate stage, then they were divided into two parts. The control and experimental group, and after applying the exercises for a period of (8) weeks, the results are statistically treated and go to the experimental group. The two groups showed significant progress in subsequent testing, and the most important recommendations are to focus on auditory stimulation and benefit from the exercises prepared by the research.

The research aims to identify the effect of the two effective and differentiated movement learning strategies in learning the technical performance of the two passing skills from the top and the bottom in volleyball, and the research problem is determined that there is a weakness in learning skills in volleyball and they need to diversify their teaching methods and find educational and teaching alternatives from strategies in Kinetic learning and the use of modern technologies in the educational process, so it was necessary to find alternative ways as strategies in kinetic learning to achieve the best learning and save time and effort, as (30) students were randomly selected from the second grade in the Department of Physical Education / College of Education at the University of Garmian, and it was Their average age is (19-21) years, regular and regular attendance for the academic year (2017-2018) AD, and they were tested in the two passing skills from the top and the bottom in volleyball, as the sample was divided into two experimental groups, the first using the effective movement learning strategy to learn the two passing skills from the top The bottom and the second use the differentiated motor learning strategy to learn the same two skills.
The results of the research showed significant differences between the pre and post tests and in favor of the post tests in learning the two skills and for the two groups, but we did not have significant differences between the two experimental groups in both the top and bottom passing tests in volleyball.
The researcher recommended emphasizing the use of each of the two strategies and other strategies in kinetic learning to teach students skill in volleyball, especially the skills of passing from the top and the bottom, and the researcher suggested conducting studies in other types of modern teaching strategies and methods and on individual and group games..

The research aims to:
1- dentify the most important measurements and anthropometric notes of handball players
2- dentify the measurements and anthropometric indicators and their 3- contribution to the performance of the basic motor skills of the game dentifying the relationship between some anthropological measurements and performing the basic skills of handball players
The researcher used the descriptive curriculum in his survey method and the relationships associated with his suitability to solve the problem of research and the research community was selected from the players of the faculty of education at the University of Mustansiriyah deliberately for the academic season (2018-2019) of 14 players excluded and (4) random players by draw to represent the reconnaissance experience and the total sample (10) players (70.61%) From the community of origin.
The anthropometric measurements of the tests and the tests used in the research were determined and the scientific foundations of the tests were extracted, and the researcher conducted a reconnaissance experiment to see how clear and poor the test instructions are. And the method of implementing specific physical measurements on a sample of handball players from outside the research sample
The statistical bag (SPSS) was used for statistical treatments and after viewing and analyzing the results and discussing them the following conclusions were reached:
1- A moral association between the following physical measurements (body weight, body length, arm length with palm, man's length, thigh length, leg length, chest circumference, shoulder width, chest width) and performance of the basic skills of handball players.
2. Through the probability value of the level of indication, differences have emerged in the probability values of the quality of reconciliation of the multiple linear model in the light of the level of indication

The current research aims at knowing the physical pattern of preparatory female students and also knowing the psychological alienation level of preparatory students in Mosul city, as well as, knowing the relationship between the physical pattern and the psychological alienation of the female students, the two researchers have used the correlative descriptive procedure for its research suitability, the research community consists of preparatory female students in Mosul city, while the research sample consists of 150 female students selected randomly. The two researches depend on the suitable statistical instruments (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T-test coefficient and percentage) and they used the SPSS to treat data.
The prevailing physical pattern of the preparatory female students in Mosul city is skinny, and the results showed that the sport alienation level for the skinny and muscle female students was lower than the hypothetical average of the scale and this denotes their low level of alienation, while the fat female students, their sport alienation level was higher than the hypothetical level of the scale and this denotes their high level of sport alienation, also the results showed that there is a positive correlation relationship between the skinny pattern and the psychological alienation, and also there is a positive correlation relationship between the muscle pattern and the psychological alienation, and that there is a negative correlation relationship between the fat pattern and the psychological alienation.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the mechanical energy changes in the whole body, and to determine the muscular work performed by the gymnastic during the back giant swing on parallel bars. The subjects of the study consisted of three players who participated in the 2019 gymnastics World Cup tow Arabs a done turkey. The videos were from the International Gymnastics Federation's website and the camera's frequency was 25 frames per second and vertical at the spatial level. The analysis was two-dimensional by the biomechanical program (Skill Spector). The results indicated that the low mechanical energy of the whole body is due to the friction between the hands of the gymnast and the two parallel bars, and air resistance. To complete the spin, the player must do a muscle work to compensate for these energy losses. So total mechanical energy changes with the relationship between energy loss and muscular work.

The research aim in identify this impact of used Leaman strategy (think. combine. share) to deft thinking and Learning the Skill of change direction hop and the ladder scoring hop in Basketball to the students of preparatory stage, Also it aim to know which is the bast (Leaman strategy or the followed style) in developing the deft thinking and Learning the two skills of changing direction hop and the ladder scoring a goal hop according to the changes in this research. The researcher used experimental program because it suited the research nature. for the researcher sample, It was represent by the student of sixth preparatory grade for literally and applied branches in anah preparatory schools for boy for the year ( 2019-2020 ) . We practiced on (40) students and they were dividing in to (2) groups of (20) student for each group. They were taken the pretests in deft thinking gage and the two skills of chest pass and the ladder scoring Basketball. After that the control group, which was represented by the students of the sixth applied class, practice the (followed style). Than the experimental group, which was represented?
by the students of the sixth literary class, practice the independent style (Leaman strategy). The researcher took in concern giving the lesson exercises from easy to the difficult The results was treated mathematically by using (T) test to the in dependent sample. The researcher concluded the Leaman strategy (think. combine. share) has positive effect in developing deft thinking and in learning the two skills of changing direction hop and the ladder scoring hop in Basketball.
The researcher advised to use the strategy in other skills as well as to care about Basketball skill in orders to reach the aimed goal and to achieve the best results.

The present study aimed to identify the effectiveness of administrative performance of directors of the directorates of the Ministry of Youth and Sports to take care of talented athletes from the viewpoint of their employees. Where the research sample was from the employees of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports, where the researcher identified her research community with all the workers in the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports, who numbered (500) workers and by 43%, and the distributors in (10) directorates and distributors, where the survey sample was excluded and thus becomes the research sample (215) Of the workers, the researcher used the SPSS The study recommended the necessity of strengthening the relationship between managers and workers on the one hand The need for attention, in addition to collective participation with workers. And keeping pace with modern administrative developments in the field of sports management to face the rapid changes in the countries of the world. And the necessity to use new methods by managers to get rid of the classic traditional work followed. And giving incentives and prizes to creative workers in their work in order to create an atmosphere of fair competition between workers and to increase production significantly.

The researcher addresses that profession in sport activities became a vital demand among recent era requirements in all countries over the world and no one can ignore profession in condition that profession is extracted from experiment circumstances and economics of each country , and this system involves several factors such as players, club administrations, federations, economy and economic laws…etc. The specialists conforms sport should keep pace direction toward privacy which appropriate with type and goals of sport bodies and foundations. There should be a continuous follow up of rules and conformation of their activities, abilities and rapid alters and reforms of what needed to be adjusted and work for developing, updating continuously according to renewed local and global variables and keeping pace with rapid development in sport management area and that is what the importance of the research conforms. In spite of all these, there is a problem with no previous studies about that topic in Iraq generally and especially in Kurdistan except few simple professional contracts done by some sport clubs that excluded of management and finance rules when such a situation occurs generates problems or differences between concerned parties. Therefore, the researcher seeks to construct scale for profession of football players embrace all important aspects throughout writing theoretical framework of this subject then discovering few similar studies to current research in foreign countries. The research proceeded on (108) people whom present the most famous sport foundations in Kurdistan region and they have been divided into three groups each of them included (36) individuals of ministry of culture and youth, Olympic community and press association of athletes. Furthermore the researcher used descriptive approach also scientific methods has been followed to construct scale in terms of setting the main subscales and selecting privet sections for each subscale then discriminative power and internal consistency coefficient has been conducted for items validity, reliability and subjectivity depending on appropriate statistical tools. In chapter four, the research presents the outcomes, then discusses each subscale once at a time supported by scientific fact provided by experts in that field. Finally, in chapter five some conclusions have presented such as prepared scale as its items and subscales have been approved by all research sample participants and the researcher also concluded that profession works on increasing competition between clubs to raise performance level of players and obtain talented players and increasing demand on players.

The research aims to reveal the following :
- Preparing exercises using training methods to develop some physical abilities of handball players.
- To identify the effect of exercises using training methods in developing some physical abilities of handball players.
The researchers assumed :
- There are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups for the pre and post tests in developing some physical abilities of the handball players.
- There are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups for post-tests in developing some physical abilities of handball players.
The researchers used the experimental approach to design the control and experimental groups with the pre and post tests , and the research community represented the youth players of the Salah al-Din Sports Club handball for the 2019 / 2020 sports season , and their number was ( 20 ) players , ( 4 ) players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment to become the number The sample members ( 16 ) players make up ( 80% ) of the research community , and they were divided into two groups , each group includes ( 8 ) players , The first group ( experimental ) applied the exercises prepared by the researchers , and the second group ( control ) used the approach that The coach followed him.
Through the results, the researchers concluded the following :
- The exercises that used the training methods developed by the two researchers that were applied to the experimental group showed their effectiveness in developing the physical abilities under study more than the exercises used by the trainer and that were applied to the control group.
- The use of training methods in the application of exercises for handball players is of great importance to develop physical fitness elements in general , increase muscle strength , in addition to reducing injuries.
Through the conclusions, the researchers recommend the following :
- Using exercises with training methods to develop the physical and skills capabilities of handball players in particular , and for other sporting events in general.
Conducting similar studies and research in different physical abilities and age groups , and in other sports activities.

The research aims to :
- Building a scale for the administrative empowerment of the administrative and technical cadres of youth and sports forums in Salah al-Din Governorate.
- Identify the level of the dimensions of the administrative empowerment of the administrative and technical staff of the Youth and Sports Forums in Salah al-Din Governorate.
The two researchers used the descriptive approach in the two survey methods and the correlational relations for its suitability and the nature of the research problem, and the research community consisted of (215) administrative and technical staff distributed among (16) forums throughout the province of Salah al-Din and the research sample consisted of (180) employees representing their percentage ( 83,720%) of the research community, and the sample was divided into two parts, appointed by the building, which included (150) employees from the administrative and technical staff, representing (767.69%) of the total sample, and an application sample included (30) employees also from the administrative and technical staff of Sample study college.
The two researchers adopted the questionnaire as a way to collect data, as the researcher built a measure of administrative empowerment in youth and sports forums.
The two researchers reached the following results :
1- The Administrative Empowerment Scale for Youth and Sports Forums was built in Salah al-Din Governorate.
2- Youth and Sports Forums in Salah El-Din Governorate, in terms of administrative empowerment dimensions, obtained the following :
- (delegation of authority) achieved a medium level, (participation in decision-making) achieved a high level (incentives) achieved a medium level (clarity of purpose) achieved a high level (training and development of creative behavior) achieved a high level.
3- The highest moral relationship appeared between the energy dimension and participation in decision-making.
The researchers recommended the following :
1- Applying the administrative empowerment measure on the Iraq forums to know the level of the administrative empowerment of those forums.
2- Forum administrations are keen to enhance interest in their staff by establishing stronger human relationships with them, developing them, giving them a wider freedom to work, motivating them, achieving their satisfaction, developing their sense of responsibility, increasing their participation in decision-making, and providing a more quality work environment to contribute to raising their morale and increasing their cohesion.
3- Strengthening the motivation aspect of the forum workers by increasing the financial.

The research aims to identify the psychology of decision-making in some sports federations and clubs in light of the application of electronic management. The researchers also assumed that there are significant differences in moral decision-making between the heads and members of the administrative bodies of clubs and sports federations according to the variables of academic achievement and years of experience, and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the style The survey, and the induction community consisted of 166 presidents and members of an administrative body in the clubs and sports federations in Salah al-Din Governorate. The statistical means were used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, (t) test for the significance of differences), and the researchers concluded the obstacles to decision-making in sports federations are (lack of clarity and accuracy of goals, weakness of available information about the problem, its accuracy and timeliness, evasion of responsibility, lack of sense of leaders With functional assurance, weakness of monitoring devices to implement the decision, poor formulation of the decision, studying the situation that led to the occurrence of the problem in a non-scientific way, personal tendencies and individual decisions, preferring safety and not the best or most appropriate decision, impotence and hesitation during difficult crises with weak participation of parties related to the subject of the decision .

The research aims to identify the effect of training program in developing some basic skills of futsal female players in Fatat sport Club. The researcher used experimental approach which appropriates with the nature of the study. The importance of the study is in using skill trainings which contributes in developing skills such as (Dribbling, Ball control and Passing) in addition to finding solutions of various situations during the game.

The importance of the reason for choosing the subject of study lies in the urgent need to reduce violence inside sports stadiums and thus to move away from everything that is negative, which directly affects Iraqi sports. The problem of the current research lies in knowing the most important reasons that lead to sports riots inside the stadium, which affects the federations And Iraqi sports clubs, the current research aims to identify the role of sports media in curbing sports riots from the viewpoint of the masses link. The human domain was from the fans' ties to the Iraqi sports clubs participating in the Premier League. The current research sample was selected In one of the random ways, which is the branch of the (Al-Jawiya, Al-Students, Al-Zawra) clubs. The number of (120) fans were distributed among the three clubs, with (40) fans using the statistical bag spss. The most prominent conclusions: the need to educate the sports masses through awareness campaigns, awareness posters, work to educate the players about the most important new laws For the game of football, coaches must have high training certificates AB C.

The football game is characterized by being a diversified, multiple, complex and intertwining physical effort with one another and influenced by one another, so the high level of one of the physical characteristics will affect with other , as a result of this similarity and overlap between these characteristics.
The research aims to identify the form of the relationship between aerobic endurance and the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2MAX) with repeated sprint ability (RSA) for players in the Iraqi Elite Soccer League for the season 2020-2021, where the researcher assumes that there is a significant correlation between aerobic endurance and the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2MAX) with repeated sprint ability (RSA) .
The importance of the research lies in the study of the mutual effect and the type of relationship between aerobic endurance and the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2MAX) with repeated sprint ability (RSA) as well as studying the performance efficiency of these characteristics separately.
The research community was identified with the 2021 Iraqi Elite Football League players for the season 2020-2021.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the method of correlational relations for its relevance to the nature of the problem.

The present study aimed to identify the level of administrative empowerment and occupational absorption among physical education teachers in Salah al-Din Governorate, as well as to identify the relationship of administrative empowerment and job absorption among physical education teachers. Salah al-Din Governorate, and they used the descriptive approach in the two survey methods and the correlational relations for their suitability and the nature of the research problem, and the research community may consist of (248) secondary schools for boys in Salah al-Din Governorate, and (193) schools were chosen from the schools in which there are teachers for the subject of physical education, with a ratio of (82, 77%), and for that, they used the Administrative Empowerment Scale, which included six domains (delegation of authority, self-motivation, communication and information auditing, teamwork, participation in decision-making, professional growth), and the functional absorption measure that contained one area to achieve goals And the research hypotheses and the researchers reached a number of conclusions, including
1- The principals of secondary schools in Salah al-Din province have a good level of administrative empowerment. .
3 - Teachers of physical education have a good level of functional immersion.
5- There is a positive statistically significant correlation between administrative empowerment and functional immersion.
The researchers recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which
1- Spreading the culture of administrative empowerment in school administrations, which increases the level of job intake among teachers of sports education based on modern administrative trends.
2- Involve school principals in training and development courses in the field of administrative empowerment to improve their performance and professional
development.

To clarify the differences among volleyball trainers and basketball clubs in doing planning and skills exercises according to their players` point of view .
One of the important things in making any scientific research succeed is to limit the society and the sample .
This research includes a number of volleyball and basketball players participated in Iraqi matches .
The volleyball players were (98) acting (7) clubs . The basketball players were (120) acting (10) clubs . The research procedures were done and excluded (10) players by applying exploring experiment and their percentage from the total was (6.802%) . The answers are (90) for volleyball club and (115) for basketball club for comparison purposes .
The researcher concludes the following :
1. The volleyball and basketball club trainers have good skills exercises which enable them to improve their techniques role of their clubs .
2. The volleyball and basketball club trainers use planning exercises which applied in an accurate way with their trainers enable them to improve the planning role for their clubs .
3. The results show that the differences between the variables of trainers in both matches to manage the skills exercises is better from the planning exercise .
According to the conclusions , the researcher advises :
1. Telemeter has a big importance in improving the skills and planning management of the trainers in sport clubs .
2. The variables are important and active . They may be used in all team matches
Avoid leaving trainers for the skills and planning aspects in managing their clubs

The aim of the research is to reveal the effectiveness of the feedback according to the two preferences (audio, visual) in learning the technical performance of the effectiveness of the triple jump and the comparison in the post test between the two research groups that used the feedback according to the two preferences (audio, visual) in learning the technical performance of the effectiveness of the jump Trilogy for students of the second stage of the College of Education and Sports Science and the research hypothesis was that there were significant differences between the pre and post tests of the feedback effectiveness according to the sensory preferences in learning Technical performance of the triple jump event for students of the second stage of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science and the existence of significant differences between the two research groups in the post-test for the effectiveness of feedback according to the preferences (audio, visual) in learning the technical performance of the effectiveness of triple jump for the second stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science as well And he used the experimental approach to its relevance to the nature of the research, the choice of the research community in an intentional way, who are students of the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Kirkuk for the academic year 2018/2019 and consisting of three people and the number (97) Alba As for the sample of the research, it consisted of two divisions, chosen in an intentional manner, which is (b, d), whose number is (64) students. They were divided into two experimental groups according to their people and according to their preferences. A number of students were excluded for their incompatibility, as the researchers used (corresponding questionnaire, tests and scientific observation) as means to collect information and initiate sound procedures where the first experimental group (feedback according to audio preference) was used and the second experimental group used Beer according to the audio preference style) at the rate of two educational units per week for four weeks per experimental group and the duration of each educational unit (90) minutes For the period from 3/5/2019 to 3/4/2019 (for the main experiment) in the stadium of Al-Thawra Sports Club, the researchers used the following statistical methods: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, simple correlation (Pearson), and (T) test for two linked and unrelated arithmetic mean.

The researcher touched on the importance and the great role that the science of sports training plays in the development of sports activities in general on the physical level through scheduling special exercises with the addition of the weighting methods that were used, and also touched on the space occupied by the activity of ground tennis at the global level and the prominent and clear role it played Through the increasing number of followers and practitioners because of the high physical requirements necessary to carry out her beautiful skills, which took a large and wide public space for the strength of performance and competition witnessed by the event at the global level as well as the pleasure of watching and the abundance of material prizes enjoyed by the event, and the problem was identified for the group of Al-Fatwa players In Nineveh Governorate, aged (14-16) years for the season2019-2020 who are the research sample with a fixed level of performance and based on skill exercise, so the researcher deliberately developed a set of exercises similar to the case of playing with the use of a weight method according to the Fisher system, where weights were placed at (5%) of the weight of the limb for the experimental group, while the control group followed A group of trainer exercises that depended on the skill exercise.
The study sought to identify:
- Preparing special exercises using weights
- Significance of statistical differences between the results of the two tests, pre and post tests in the strength characteristic of speed and velocity of the legs for tennis players 14-16 years and for the experimental and control groups.
The researcher made the following two hypotheses:
- There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests in the strength characteristic of speed and velocity of the two legs for tennis players 14-16 years old and for the experimental and control groups.
- There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post-tests in the strength characteristic of speed and velocity of the legs for tennis players 14-16 years and for the experimental and control groups

Sports training has a great role in the development of sporting events in general at the skill level, and it had a great role in developing the skills of the forehand and backhand kick in tennis by scheduling special exercises with the addition of the weighting means that were used for this event at the local and global levels and the prominent and clear role that It was played by the increasing number of followers and practitioners because of the requirements to perform its beautiful skills, which took a large and wide public space due to the strong performance and competition witnessed by the event, as well as the pleasure of watching and the abundance of material prizes enjoyed by the event The problem is for a group of Al-Fatwa club players in Nineveh Governorate aged (14-16) years for the season 2019-2020 who are the research sample with a fixed performance level, so the researcher deliberately developed a set of exercises for the front and rear ground strike similar to the case of playing with the use of a weighting method according to the Fisher system where it was developed Weights (5%) of the limb weight for the experimental group, while the control group followed the trainer's exercises.
The study sought to identify:
- Preparing special exercises using weights
- Significance of statistical differences between the results of the pre and post tests in the forehand and backhand ground tennis players 14-16 years old and for the experimental and control groups.
The researcher made the following two hypotheses:
- There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests in the forehand and backhand ground tennis players 14-16 years old and for the experimental and control groups.
- There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post-tests in the fore-and-aft ground stroke for tennis players 14-16 years old and for the experimental and control groups.