University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

The research aims to use the sports activity (competitive - group) to raise the positive motivation in the lesson of physical education for middle school students, and to identify the impact of sports activity (competitive - group) in raising the positive motivation in the lesson of physical education for middle school students competitive activity, as the researcher used The experimental approach to its suitability of the research problem. The research community included the second intermediate-grade middle-school students for boys, who number (188) students distributed over (5) people, which were chosen intentionally due to the availability of tools and the appropriate square. As for the research sample, it was chosen by lottery method, as one division was chosen from among the five divisions as an experimental group and another was chosen as a control group. The research sample reached (35) students of the experimental group representing division (b) and (33) students of the control group who represent a division (c), and thus the number of the sample individuals was (68) students at a rate of (%35.9) of the original community, and the researcher concluded that the small games curriculum for the experimental group achieved a better development in increasing the positive motivation towards the lesson of physical education from the traditional approach of the control group, which is what Refers to the positive effect of team competitive games from x The atmosphere provided by cooperation, discipline and social participation, the researcher recommended the adoption of the approach of competitive gaming group in the lesson of physical education and in section preparatory lesson for intermediate students and conduct research and studies similar to detect the impact of the use of competitive games and group linked to psychological and other variables, the private educational curriculum.

The research aims at Building a mental health measure for pupils in some primary schools in the left coast of the city of Mosul Identification of mental health in the lesson of physical education for students in some primary schools in the left coast of the city of Mosul. The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method for the suitability and nature of the research. The research community represents some schools in the city of Mosul on the left. The mental health scale. which was built by the researchers, will be used to suit the research sample, which is used as a data collection tool. In the construction of the scale, including the truthfulness of the virtual and the validity of the content of the scale, and the validity of the construction ( statistical analysis of paragraphs) the methods of the two groups and the consistency of the internal. The statistical methods were limited to: arithmetic average, variance, standard deviation, Carl Pearson\'s torsion coefficient, simple correlation coefficient, T test, mean and percentage. The researchers reached a number of conclusions: The effectiveness of the scale that was built in the current study to measure the mental health of pupils in some primary schools in the left coast of Mosul.-The adequacy of the mental health scale among pupils in some primary schools in the left coast of Mosul.-The students of some primary schools in the left coast of the city of Mosul have an average mental health higher than the average mean of the scale, and this indicates that the result is positive and then affect the level of sports in the lesson of physical education and the rest of the lessons. The findings suggest that: The need to establish awareness sessions for educational staff in the Directorate of Education Nineveh and dissemination of the idea of mental health and then applied in most schools in the province of Nineveh.-The need to pay attention to sports activities in schools in the city of Mosul and not neglect the lesson of sports and gave him other educational lessons in order to be able to practice various sports activities.- Conducting further studies that address this subject due to its importance and lack of studies related to it.-Giving the issue of mental health a special importance more than what is currently happening because of its connection to important issues and the most important psychological situation to enhance the role of the student and develop his personality to be an active member of the community.

The study aims to know the extent of contribution and impact of Physical Motor Intelligence in the technical skills of beach volleyball, where the researcher used the descriptive method by studying the correlations to suit it\'s nature, achieve the research\'s objectives. It also included a sample from the research community of the players of beach volleyball for the timespan 2017-2018, where the number of players was about 30. The researcher has concluded that there is a statistically significant relation to Physical Motor Intelligence and the accuracy of the technical skills of beach volleyball. In addition to that, the researcher has emphasized the importance of alerting the coaches to use the intelligence measures to know the level of players, especially during the selection, and conduct other similar studies in the light of psychological and functional aspects ; to contribute to the progress of research, studies and development.

The aim of the research is to prepare complex exercises in developing some physical abilities and the skills of dribbling and scoring mini- football, and to identify the effect of complex exercises in developing some physical abilities and skills of dribbling and scoring mini- football. The two researchers used the experimental approach to design a single experimental group with pre and post tests representing a community The search for the Al- Jaish Club football miniature players is ( 14), excluding ( 2) for not committing to training. The results were presented, analyzed and discussed using the statistical bag spss and concluded that the combined complex exercises By the two researchers, it has a positive effect on the development of some physical abilities under research. Combined exercises have a clear positive effect on the development of dribbling and scoring skills in mini- football, and recommended the use of complex exercises prepared by the two researchers in developing other skill capabilities and other age groups, while emphasizing the need to use The exercises used because of their positive impact in developing the capabilities and capabilities of the players as well as the excitement and suspense factor they have.

The research aims to Revealing the impact of the proposed training program on developing vertical jumping and accuracy of correction from achieving the purposes of jumping for handball players ( students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science).- The differences between the pre and post tests in vertical jump and the accuracy of correction by jumping in the research sample The research sample represented by the intentional ( intentional) method and which" is freely chosen on the basis that it is the study carried out by the researchers and represents the research community of handball players represented by students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science University of Mosul, who represent students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science For the season ( 2019-2020) and the number ( 20) students, after students who were left behind from training and tests were excluded, and the research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups consisting of ( 7) players each by lot. In the light of the research sample and the method used, and after presenting and discussing the results, the following conclusions can be drawn: The use of a proposed training program regularly for a period of ( 9 weeks) at the rate of ( 3 times) per week, is effective in increasing the explosive strength of the muscles of the two men ( for the research sample). The development of the explosive strength of the muscles of the two men using a proposed training program that has had a positive impact in improving the jump distance and the accuracy of the correction by jumping in the experimental group of the research sample. They recommended the use of jumping exercises to develop the explosive strength of the muscles of the two men because of their effectiveness in improving the vertical jumping distance of the handball player, provided that the training programs in handball include training units using the jump training to develop the strength on the vertical jump in the players.

The aim of the research is to identify the most important administrative obstacles facing faculty of physical education and sports science- Salah al- Din University- Erbil. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method because it is one of the most used curricula in the field of physical education and science sports administration and educational and psychological and social research, the research community included the
two teaching In the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Salahuddin University/ Erbil, the number ( 68) is teaching and ( 3) were excluded because they had a vacation and thus the research community became ( 65) teaching and the process of selecting the sample is closely related to the nature of research The sample was taken from it, and thus the research sample was chosen in an intentional way, and the researchers concluded that the educational goal management is not appropriate with the capabilities and capabilities of students, and that the teacher uses the appropriate method or method to achieve the management of educational goals, and the textbook helps in achieving educational goals management, and that most educational techniques The existing ones are old- fashioned, and it is recommended that the educational goal be clarified before the start of the lesson, and identify it to suit the students' abilities, while providing a sufficient number of modern educational techniques in the scientific departments, and encourage and encourage students to prepare daily, and prepare the duties correctly Fairway.

The research aimed to identify the level of academic performance of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Iraq. and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method to address the research problem, and the research sample consisted of the faculties of the colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Iraq, and the researcher used the statistical bag ( SPSS) to address Statistical data, and the researchers concluded that the academic performance measure for teachers has achieved reliable scientific foundations and transactions, the researchers recommended paying attention to the academic performance of teachers in terms of performance, quality, academic programs, curricula and methods Teaching opportunities, learning resources, university book quality and goals, and educating teachers in colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Iraqi universities through continuous development courses.

The study aimed to prepare exercises quality fit and capabilities sample Seat. waltaraf on the effect of the quality of exercise in some biochemical variables and minerals have players tennis Ataiwal.az researcher used the experimental method and included a sample search on the players tennis of Baghdad clubs for tennis for a class of applicants totaling 10 players. The researcher then proceeded to prepare quality training curriculum for training exercises in a way Albulaometruc prepared by the researcher, which took eight weeks and implemented by ( 3) units perwee. The researcher found that the quality of the exercises noticeable positive on the players performance in some biochemical variables and minerals affected by the results of tests before and after the research sample. The concluded researcher emergence of significant differences in biochemical variables ( Alimoklopan, PCV) with the research group between pre and post tests and Zaorferouk spirits in mineral salts ( sodium, calcium, potassium) at the research group between the two tests tribal Bada.ofaqa of the conclusions that have been reached researcher recommended comes the need to the attention of coaches and players chemical tests to evaluate programs to develop performance level and physical abilities stomach on the basis of Almah.otthagev coaches and players foundations scientific through which to build training programs. according to the game.

The research aims to prepare complex skill exercises according to the variable exercise distributed in the motor performance of the suppression skill in football, and to identify the impact of the complex skills exercises according to the variable exercise distributed in the motor performance of the suppression skill in football, and the researchers used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research problem, the research community identified students College of Physical Education and Sports Science University of Kirkuk for the academic year ( 2019 2020) morning study, which numbered ( 376) students, and the research sample was randomly chosen, represented by students of the third academic year, who are ( 90) students, and after excluding ( 12) students by The sample of the research included ( 78) students who were divided into two groups, at the rate of ( 39) students for each group, and the implementation of the educational program took ( 8) weeks ( 16) educational units and at the rate of two educational units per week, the time of each educational unit is ( 90) minutes, and the duration of ( 29/10/2019) until ( 12/24/2019) on Al- Thawra Sports Club stadium in Kirkuk governorate, and the most important results were: The experimental research group ( complex skill exercises according to the distributed variable exercise) brought about a significant improvement in the motor performance of the suppression skill with a ball Foot when comparing the pre and post tests, and the superiority of the experimental group ( skill exercises) The vehicle is according to the variable exercise distributed) on the control group in the post- tests, and the researchers recommend, and emphasize the use of the types of exercise scheduling when teaching football in the colleges of physical education and sports science in Iraq to facilitate the learning process from the principle of arranging and organizing repetitions and rest times, emphasizing the use of Combined skill exercises in learning the suppression skill of football when teaching students in colleges of physical education and sports science football.

The aim of the research is to identify the momentary strength of the pressing Leg of the advancement and achievement of the members of the research sample, and on some biochemical variables and achievement, as well as to identify the momentary strength of the man of rise and some of the biochemical variables and its relationship to achievement, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlations, as the research sample was represented by the players of the National Center for Athletics With the effectiveness of the high jump, the youth category. all field procedures and means of gathering information, devices and tools used were collected, through which the necessary data were collected and then the appropriate statistics are compiled and classified under suspicion. Tables, analysis and discussion, and the researcher concluded that the highest development of biochemical variables according to order ( advancement angle, height of center of body mass, maximum angle of flexion of the knee, body inclination angle, advancement time), and that a significant correlation between all variables with achievement and through biomechanical science The driving force is the most influential in the achievement, and the players enjoy good physical and physical specifications and through training they can achieve Arabic numbers that serve the achievement of the effectiveness, and recommended to pay attention to the correct biomechanical and analytical foundations and how to deal with them from the stakeholders to serve the achievement and develop a For the knowledge side of the local coaches, and the necessity of introducing the coaches working for the Central Athletics Federation in the analysis of the importance of this science in developing sport performance and achievement, and the introduction of trainers with special courses in this field to acquire and teach them modern technologies, while building modern training methods to keep pace with development with neighboring countries and for the same age groups.

The physical measurements provide the specialists in the field of physical education and sports with the foundations and concepts that are used to compare the athletic performance of individuals, and the current research aims to identify some physical measurements and their impact accurately and speed of transmission in table tennis. The researcher used the descriptive approach in a way of relational relations to suit her research problem, third stage students, University Pen Department/ Department of Physical Education. The sample consisted of ( 10) students, and the following statistical methods were used: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, difference coefficient, simple correlation coefficient. The results showed that there were significant differences between some physical measures and perf.

The current research enables the preparation of an educational competency scale according to Malcolm Baldrige learning criteria to know the most important educational competencies that must be available for teachers. And identify the responses of the research sample about the reality of educational competencies among teachers of basketball from the viewpoint of their students. The research sample was stage ( third) students for morning and evening study at the College of Basic Education/ Department of Physical Education and Sports Science/ Al- Mustansiriya University, where the descriptive approach to survey study For suitability of the nature of the study and its goals as it helps The researcher has a questionnaire consisting of ( 5) fields and ( 44) words. The most prominent conclusions were by presenting the responses to the research sample, the researcher confirmed that the educational competencies are very necessary for any teacher in the educational process. And the adequacy of the lesson planning and its requirements occurred on a large level, and this is because the teachers are planning their lessons well and help to provide the necessary supplies for the lesson. Adequacy of encouraging the students on a large level has occurred, as this ratio indicates that the teachers encourage their students during the lesson in a big way.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the anaerobic physical effort among the individuals of the sample, and the relationship of the effect of the anaerobic physical effort on the ratio of the concentration of lactic acid and the energy spent for cardiac functions on the individuals of the sample, and the researcher used the experimental approach to its suitability to the nature of the research and its requirements, and the research sample was chosen in an intentional way from players of Baghdad clubs Elite handball ( 8) players, and in order to know the homogeneity of the members of the research sample with the variables of length, age and weight, the researcher used to use the coefficient of torsion that showed the homogeneity of the sample, and concluded that the percentage of lactic acid concentration was different among the members of the experimental sample, and that the sample collectively had a level of fitness Physical exercise is very good for the individuals of the experimental sample, with an increase in the energy index in the index after performing the graduated effort in intensity for varying periods among the members of the experimental sample. It recommended the necessity of conducting follow- up laboratory tests during the training period and periods, while developing training programs that delay the emergence of lactic acid concentration In the muscles, this saves fatigue, thereby increasing the physical and skill potential of the players, and codified and high- intensity programs programs when the players reach the period of For your preparation.

Research objective is to prepare exercises for the harmonic capabilities of the research sample while identifying the impact of these exercises in learning to learn motor balance and transmission accuracy. The researcher selected the research sample in an intentional way, and it included ( 14) students from the college students of tennis who represent ( 9.8%) of the society The research, whose number is ( 70) students from the third stage, where they were divided into two groups ( experimental and controlling) in a random manner by ( lots) and by ( 7) players an experimental group and ( 7) players a control group where the percentage of the research sample reached ( 9). 8%), in order to achieve similarity among the members of the research sample, the researcher used ( coefficient Twisting) between the averages ( height, weight, and age) of the entire sample of subjects. Accordingly the researcher concluded that the harmonic capabilities directly affected the learning of parallelism motor and precision skill transmitter for the sample and the moral results showed a significant of pre and posttest of the research sample of students following the compatibility and agility, where moral and flexibility capabilities differences in favor of posttests of the research sample and that the interoperability capabilities affected effectively in learning motor and precision balance transmitter for the research sample. The researcher recommends using abilities to develop other skills of a different nature and for other games according to other capabilities.

The aim of research is an attempt to identify some of the most important physical features and physical measurements of goalkeepers for futsal as determinants of the selection process. A descriptive method was used in the survey to suit the nature of the research, and included the research community of goalkeepers of futsal of ( 25 guards). After collecting tests and body measurements of the research sample, the researchers were emptied and analyzed using the statistical program SSPS in the light of the research objectives, the researchers concludes the following findings. Through the bodily tests and the physical measurements, which are 22 in number, it was possible to reach ( 5 factors) according to the objective conditions of the acceptance of the factor, two factors ( fifth and seventh) were rejected for the lack of conditions of simple worker training. The accepted factors were logically interpreted and named by the acceptance of the complex choices of each factor. In light of the findings, the researchers recommend: Use the results of the research ( tests and body measurements) resulting from the findings results of the factor analysis of goalkeepers for futsal, and work to take advantage of them and generalize them to clubs and sports teams to benefit from them when selecting goalkeepers and detecting the good ones of them. Conducting studies and other researches and using other qualities ( skill, psychology, mental, etc.) in order to reveal other qualities that are used in the selection of the best goalkeepers for futsal game.

The aim of the research to discover the effect of using the psychological program, in mental skills to success in The competition t on Mental toughness and the level of skills achievement of young volleyball players in Australia. The researchers used the experimental approach, the research sample was chosen by deliberate methods which is called ( Brisbane Spikers) who is accounted ( 14) players, which is division in two groups ( Experimental and control) that\\\\'s 7 players in each. It has been equalization of the training in the ages, the numbers of the participants and the degree of Mental hardness through pre- test. The research procedures required to use of a Mentaltoughness scale which is used by ( Jones& Connaughton, 2007). In addition, to prepare a form to analysis the achievement in the volleyball. The mental skills program for successful the competition was applied to the experimental group before starting the training session. Finally, the researchers noticed that the effectiveness of psychological program which is using Mental skills for the success of the competition for young volleyball players, while the control group did not develop in the Mental toughness and the level of skill achievement of young volleyball players.

The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the cooperative learning method on learning technical performance in the effectiveness of javelin for middle school students and to identify the differences between the two research groups. The researcher prepared an educational curriculum to teach the research sample from middle school students who are learning the skill for the first time, and the curriculum was prepared within the method Collaborative, which means dividing students into groups and assigning them to work that they do together in cooperation according to an organizational structure of collective action so that the members of each group cooperate and integrate with each other in order to learn according to clear and specific roles with confirmation that each member of the group M educational material required, and the researcher used the experimental approach to solve the research problem and used several methods and tools, and concluded that the use of cooperative learning method in learning has a very large and effective impact in the skill of javelin, and the recommendations came to the necessity of using cooperative learning method in learning this skill or other skills And in a way that guarantees the improvement and improvement in performance at the level of students.

variables for scoring from the penalty mark ( 6 meters) for players, to identify the relationship between the values of some ( kinematic) variables for scoring from the penalty mark ( 6 meters) for players The researcher assumed a statistically significant relationship between some ( kinematic) variables for scoring from the penalty mark ( 6 meters) for players, The research sample was chosen intentionally by the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science University of Mosul, Futsal Football Practices for the academic year ( 2018-2019) and reached ( 5) players The technical scientific observation was used using a video camera at a speed of ( 30) images/ second The researcher concluded conclusions from them, that there was a positive moral association between the knee angle of the hitting leg and between both time and the horizontal displacement of the center of gravity of the body mass.- There is a negative moral correlation between the knee angle of the hitting leg and the vertical displacement and the vertical velocity of the center of gravity of the body mass.- There is a negative moral correlation between the angle of the body\\\\'s anchor and the distance of the body from the center of the body\\\\'s weight.-There is a positive moral association between the time of the main stage of hitting the ball and the horizontal displacement of the center of gravity of the body mass.

This research aims to know the effect of using Murder strategy in improving the achievement inducement and developing of the straight pattern hit and the repelling wall skills in volleyball game to the students of the sixth literaly class. Also itaims to know which is the best, Murder strategy of follow program in the research variants. The researchersuse the experimental program because it is appropriate the nature of the research. It is designed according to two groups ( discipliner and practical). The two groups have pretest and after test. For the research sample, it represented by the students of the sixth literaly class in An ahpreparatory school for boys, year ( 2019-2020). We had ( 30) student were divided in to two groups. ( 15) students for each group. We did experiments on those students according to the straight pattern hit and the repelling wall skills in volleyball game. Then the group We did the experiment on had the experiment again according to the in dependent variant ( Murder strategy). After that, the discipliner group ( the followed program). In practicing the exercises during the lessons, the researcher came from the easy to the difficult. The results were statistically handled by the statistic case program ( spss) to find out the results, We conclude that ( Murder strategy) has positive Effect in improving the activity of achievement and develop in gthepattern hit and repelling wall for the sixth literaly class. The researcher advises to do similar study in order to know the effect of this Strategy in learning the other basic skills which are not used in the study.

This research aims to get acquainted with the impact of the proposed training program for developing the skills of changing the body level and penetration on some special physical variables and the effectiveness of the skill performance of young wrestlers in Iraq. The research community included wrestling players emerging in the ages of 16-18 years registered with the Iraqi Wrestling Federation, was Selection of the research sample in an intentional way from among the free wrestling players in Nineveh Governorate and registered with the Iraqi Wrestling Union, ages 16-18 years. They numbered ( 30) players registered with the records of the Iraqi Wrestling Federation and are regularly in training during the 2019 sports season, and the most important findings showed the control group that applied The traditional unified program significantly improved tribal and dimensional measurements of maximum strength, power, and strength marked with speed and endurance of strength and agility in favor of telemetry, and the experimental group that applied the proposed ( experimental) program using similar exercises for performance showed significant improvement between tribal and dimensional measurements of the effectiveness of the skill performance of the rear- throwing movement by falling The man and the middle in favor of telemetry, and The most important recommendations were to implement the proposed training program using similar exercises to develop special fitness components ( extreme strength ability strength marked with speed- endurance strength agility) for beginners in free wrestling.

The research aimed to analyze the organizational conflict of the heads and members of clubs in the governorate by identifying the strategies of managing the organizational conflict in sports organizations ( from the point of view of managers), and the differences in strategies of managing organizational conflict in sports organizations among the heads and members of clubs in Salah al- Din Governorate, and the researcher used the descriptive approach to his suit to the topic The research, while the research community included some heads of clubs and their members working in sports clubs in Salah al- Din Governorate, while the research sample included some heads and members of sports organizations in Salah al- Din Governorate, and they are ( 55) administrative The researcher concluded some points, the most important of which is that the dimensions of the organizational conflict strategy scale came in the following sequence: First, the cooperation strategy, the coercion strategy, the calming strategy, the settlement strategy, and finally the avoidance strategy) The researcher recommended the use of measures of the nature of the organizational struggle and organizational conflict management strategies in sports organizations as two objective tools that help in identifying the degree of The nature of the conflict and the quality of its management strategies in sports organizations, which contributes to diagnosing and predicting the conflict situation in sports organizations and this determines the status and nature of the organization in the future, with the It aimed to study the methods of provoking organizational conflict in sports organizations as a healthy and imperative phenomenon In the organization, it must exist to an acceptable degree for the stability of the system and its excitement for permanent research to develop sports organizations, and conduct scientific studies to identify the personality traits of workers in sports organizations because of its impact and effectiveness in reducing the degree of conflict of relationships within sports organizations.

The study aims to know the extent of the effect of complex exercises in developing the speed of complex football performance on the members of his research sample, where the researcher used the experimental approach to its suitability and the nature of the research problem. The research sample included ( 32) players divided into two control and experimental groups and in order to implement the research steps Under the supervision of the researcher to conduct the pre- test of the research sample, after which the training curriculum was applied to the experimental group, then the post- test was conducted, and after presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, he concluded that the combined exercises used helped to develop the speed of the combined skill performance with the Introduced to the experimental group and the researcher recommended to take advantage of the training curriculum prepared by the two researchers in building similar training curricula to develop offensive skills with other exercises similar to play and other times.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the learning strategy in order to be able to help with the remote sense in learning some basketball skills for students, and to identify the variation in the rate of development of the research groups under study. The research by means of the deliberate method of ( 39) pupils from Nour Al- Israa Private School of the Directorate of Rusafa Education/ 2 and the research sample was determined by the random method ( the lottery) for the school represented by the fifth grade for the academic year 2018-2019 ( 50) students were tested ( 30) pupils to conduct the main experiment Each group has ( 10) pupils because the basketball subject is taught within the primary school curriculum and according to the book issued by the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad Department of Technical Affairs- Curricula and Books. ( 3) Pupils were selected for the exploratory experiment, and the research concluded the difference and the rate of development between the experimental groups that were used Traditional and strategic programs are under study for the sample individuals, and the research recommended the introduction of strategies with the help of the visual sense of skill learning C and also suggest similar studies to learn for other skills and other games in dealing with teaching methods in learning basic skills.

The aim of the research is the knowledge of the effect of an effective teaching strategy according to special exercises in learning some skills with spell of blood for students of the third stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, as the researcher deliberately prepared educational units according to the strategy of the research topic and used the experimental curriculum as a fitting to the subject of the research and its procedures and the research sample was chosen from students The third stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Science at the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, and the researcher conducted the pre- and post-tests of the skills under investigation. The results of the tests resulted in significant differences in favor of the group Endodontic in posteriori tests, the researcher recommended using the strategy in question to learn football skills and the need for further studies using different methods of effective Aaltdras aimed to improve the efficiency of the educational process when teaching scientific subjects and practical faculties of Physical Education.

The research aimed to know the level of organizational climate for graduate students in the colleges of physical education and sports science in Baghdad Governorate in terms of scientific efficiency, and researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research problem, and the questionnaire consisting of (33 paragraphs) was distributed to a sample of (120) students They represent the graduate studies of the colleges of physical education and sports science in the province of Baghdad, and the most important conclusions they reached are that some of the graduate studies people do not adopt at the beginning of each annual academic evaluation putting plans within the annual developments of the scientific aspect of the members of the teaching staff, and they recommended to vote He must choose the professors who have a scientific leadership spirit, experience, and a constant renewal of information to assign them to teach postgraduate studies.

The research aims to detect the effect of Training program in speeding young football . The researcher used the training curriculum for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (30) players of the football sport club for the ages (17-19) years of the football season (2017-2018), and a training program was prepared, A pre-test was carried out to measure the enduring ability of the speed. The training program was then carried out for two intermediate cycles with a ( 1: 3) movement and with eight small cycles. The post-test was carried out using the same procedures as the pre-test .
The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are :-
1. The training program has contributed to the development of speed enduring ability for youth football players .
2. The method of selection, quality and distribution of exercise equally has had a clear effect on the development of speed enduring ability.
The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are:-
- The importance of applying the training program based on the correct scientific basis in developing the ability to endure speed for football players

The aim of the research is to prepare exercises for weights in developing some physiological indicators among the members of the research sample, as well as to identify the effect of exercises for weights in the research variables researched. The researcher used the experimental approach to its suitability to solve the research problem, and the design of the single group with pre and post tests was chosen randomly, as the research sample consisted of basketball players for Al- Wahda Sports Club and by ( 5) players out of ( 15) players representing the only experimental group in the research, in addition to using the appropriate means, tools and equipment, and the exploratory experiment was conducted, as well as conducting pre tests the experimental group, application exercises weights, then do posteriori tests. and then discharge the data were processed and statistically, and then presented and analyzed and discussed, the researcher reached several conclusions, namely: The exercises of weights prepared by the researcher after their application had a positive effect in developing some physiological indicators among the individuals of the experimental research sample. That the graduation in the training load and the diversity in the exercises of the weights prepared by the researcher had a positive effect in developing some physiological indicators among the individuals of the experimental research sample. Weights exercises have a major role in the case of functional adaptation of physiological indicators among the members of the experimental research sample. The researcher reached several recommendations: The use of weights exercises prepared by the researcher in the training approach's of basketball teams in proportion to the capabilities and capabilities of the age group. The necessity of using weights exercises as they were prepared according to the accurate, scientific foundations in determining training loads, stresses, and rest periods between repetitions and groups. Using the tests used in the research in the training process Execute similar research on different samples, function variables, and other basic skills.

The importance of the study presents as it traces an important administrative component in the success of any institution, which is work ethics, as it is an important source in the sustainability of the institution and the success of its work, especially institutions that are responsible for an important segment of society as a whole and the sports community in particular. Research objective: Preparing a work ethics scale. Identify the level of work ethics for the leadership departments in the National Center for Sports Talent Care from the trainers' point of view. The research hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences in the dimensions and the general total of work ethics from the point of view of the trainers. The two researchers used the analytical approach in a correlative approach to its relevance to the nature of the research problem. And the research community are the trainers of the National Center for Sports Talent, whose number is ( 226), as the number of the selected sample of them reached ( 20) trainers, at a rate of ( 7%). Conclusions: The ability of the work ethics scale represented by ( 27) items, which was prepared and adapted, to measure work ethics among the departments of the national centers for sports talent care in Iraq, which resulted in a good degree of work ethics, but they are not at the level of ambition.

The aim of the research is to identify the degrees and standard levels of the strengths of the two men, in terms of the momentary push and the height achieved by students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science - University of Baghdad. The researchers adopted the descriptive method in the survey method. And included students of the four stages of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for males for the academic year (2016-2017) AD, they numbered (285) students out of a total of (656) students as a total number after excluding the depositors and the players of the teams and thus the sample rate was (43.44%). They concluded that the students\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' level is poor in terms of physical and biomechanical test results. And the validity of the biomechanical test in such studies by matching the level with the physical test. They recommended a review of the curriculum modules and hours of the course, or the emphasis on fitness classes in giving more attention to strength exercises. And conduct studies that include other elements of physical fitness or mobility and identify the levels of students there in.

Tennis injuries to the knee of the tennis player have a negative impact on the health and susceptibility of the player due to the inability to quickly return to the stadium. This is why this study aimed to develop exercises in the form of a qualification method that includes exercises to strengthen the muscles working on the knee joint and the hip joint, In addition to knowing the effect of these exercises and the differences between the pre and post test, so this experimental approach was used as the method to solve the problem as it used an age sample of 7 advanced tennis players. I used several tools and methods, the most important of which was the rehabilitative curriculum, which was established for six weeks and five rehabilitative units per week. Each unit has a time of 60 minutes, in addition to the rehabilitation devices and tools for rehabilitating the injured.
I reached several conclusions, the most important of which was that the proposed exercises carried out in six weeks and five rehabilitative units per week "a significant development of the muscle ability of the knee and the second of the hip.

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of rehabilitative exercises to restore the efficiency of the muscle strength and the kinetic range of the anterior deltoid muscle with a rupture of the partial average of the disabled seated. The researcher used the experimental method in designing the one set of pre and post tests. The research sample consisted of (4) players representing the Anbar team in the volleyball for the disabled sitting Hit District - Anbar Province (100%) of the infected community and after the researcher conducted the tribal tests on Saturday (31/10/2019) then the main research experiment was conducted And by exposing the individuals of the research sample to the independent variable through physiotherapy using ultrasound from (4-6) minutes and (rehabilitative exercises) for a period of (15-40) minutes per unit and by (3) units per week for a period of (8) weeks for the period of (2/11/2019) to (25/12/2019), the data was statistically processed by the statistical bag (spss) and discussed in a scientific discussion. Several conclusions have been reached from them, that the rehabilitative (therapeutic) exercises have a positive effect on the research sample of those with the anterior deltoid muscle and in light of the findings the researcher has put the most important recommendations, generalizing the rehabilitation curriculum in restoring the efficiency of the muscle strength and the kinetic range of the anterior deltoid muscle affected by tearing of all clubs Volleyball for the handicapped and the misfit in Iraq, and graduation with fixed and mobile therapeutic rehabilitation exercises in the rehabilitation programs, and the need to spread health awareness among the players, especially in the rehabilitation section and its methods in general, and therapeutic exercises in particular because of their positive positive effects.

The aim of the research was to identify psychological hardness and a relationship between the dimensions of psychological hardness for athletes The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research community included athletics athletes participating in the Iraqi Athletics Clubs and Institutions Championship for men, youth and juniors for both sexes for the sports season (2018 - 2019), and the number (109) players, and the provinces of (Baghdad and Diyala) were chosen, And the psychological hardness scale prepared by (Farhan 2017) was used and scientific transactions were conducted in the validity and reliability of the scale, and the researcher used the statistical bag SPSS) to obtain the results and the researcher reached the following conclusion: Athletics players are distinguished by having psychological rigidity, and there is a significant correlation between the dimensions of psychological rigidity (commitment - control - and challenge) for athletics players.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of surround visibility exercises and visual tracking prepared by the researcher on the level of skill performance in football halls, as the research sample was represented by clubs (Anbar - Al-Masoud - Golan - Sufi) football halls in Anbar province, and the number (48) players. The researcher used the experimental approach (the ideal experimental design) for the four groups due to its relevance to the nature of the research problem with one experimental group and three control groups. After obtaining the data and results of the tests of this study, they were statistically processed using the law of variance analysis (F) and lower values Significant difference (L.S.D) for unequal samples of posttest tests. The researcher concluded that the peripheral vision exercises had an effect on the development of some special motor abilities and the level of performance of the football skills of the halls. In this way, he recommended the need to emphasize the use of surround visibility exercises and visual tracking in the futsal soccer game .

The aim of the research is to identify the values of psychological flexibility among volleyball players, and at the level of some defensive skills of the free player in volleyball, and to know the relationship between psychological flexibility and the level of performance of volleyball players, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research community included free volleyball players in Dhi Qar Governorate, who are (16) players for the year 2018-2019, while the sample, which was chosen intentionally and included the Libero players, reached (13) players, and was divided into (3) players as an exploratory experience and (10) players for the main experience where they formed (81%) of the research community, and the researcher concluded the emergence of a moral correlation between psychological flexibility and the skill of receiving transmission, with the emergence of a moral correlation between psychological flexibility and the skill of defending the stadium, and recommended to emphasize psychological flexibility, which has a direct impact on the skill performance of defensive skills Of volleyball to the free player, interest in defensive skills and take advantage of legal amendments in the game of volleyball, while giving the free player time and sufficient time to develop his defense skills In line with the development in offensive volleyball skills.

The research aims to evaluate the recreational activities of the fourth literary students in Kirkuk Governorate, the researcher used the descriptive approach, the sample reached )333( students, and they were chosen in an intentional way, and the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and the most important results were students ’understanding and awareness of the importance of recreational activities to develop and maintain the collar Physical activity, students practice activities for muscle and nervous rest and relaxation, enhance self-confidence and stimulate fair competition among students. Establishing programs and courses to maintain the level of supervisors and workers in schools in order to increase social motivations and take into account the individual differences between practitioners and raise the level of participation and thus increase the number of times of participation, holding seminars and scientific seminars for students on the importance of the social goals of the individual, maintaining the level of practitioners in the optimal use of the available capabilities.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of complex (physical - skill) exercises on some physiological variables of youth soccer players, and to identify the effect of complex (physical - skill) exercises on bearing the skill performance of youth soccer players, and the researchers used the experimental approach, and the researchers relied on a sample Among the youth soccer players, who ranged in age from (17 - 19), who were chosen in an intentional manner, represented by the Adhamiya Youth Sports Club for the season 2018-2019, who numbered 34 players. Goalkeepers number 2 were excluded and one play was excluded for injury and five players were chosen to conduct the experiment The two researchers conducted the main experiment on 26 players divided into two experimental and pressure groups, each group 13 players, and the researchers concluded there are significant differences for the tribal and posterior tests of the experimental and control groups of the job variables and bear the skill performance in favor of the dimensional tests, and that the development that occurred in the experimental group is better From the control group as a result of the use of the training program for researchers by the trainer and in conditions similar to those of the competitor At, and thatThe developments witnessed by the experimental group sample through relying on the special exercises proposed by the researchers compared to the control group sample, and it was recommended to give special compound exercises similar to the conditions of the competitions, while taking advantage of the exercises suggested by the researchers in developing the physical, skill and motor capabilities of the players, and the need to pay attention to the equipment Mathematical special functional changes of the respiratory system and its development.