Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The research aims to work on developing exercises according to the mechanical advantage and on scientific basis studied to develop the accuracy of scoring for the free kick in football, because the study of the accuracy of scoring and its development is one of the important topics in training players to get used to the correct scoring performance and from different areas on the field, and from this point of view The researcher dealt with the skill of scoring a free kick in the soccer game, believing that special exercises will contribute to the development of soccer players.
And the researcher identified the research sample, who are the players of Al-Kut Sports Club in a simple random way. The research sample included (10) players representing the experimental sample out of (25) representing the total number of players, and the most important conclusions reached by the researcher were the continuous scientific training using mechanical laws, including the use of mechanical laws. The principle of mechanical benefit helps in developing strength, which was positively reflected in the accuracy of the free kick, as well as a result of applying the special exercises, we find a development in the skill of scoring the accuracy of the free kick in the research sample, and this indicates that the special exercises has been prepared correctly to serve this development.

Most sports injuries occur as a result of the exposure of a part of the body or the body as a whole to a force that exceeds its natural physiological endurance. Among these injuries is the ankle joint injury for football players, which is one of the games that are characterized by a high training load, and players are exposed to this injury during competitions or training units.
The research aims to identify the effect of special exercises designed with a device designed on the kinetic ranges of football players with ankle joint rupture. The researcher used the experimental method with one experimental group with a pre and post-test, and the research sample consisted of (7) injured players. The most important conclusions that the study came out with was that the exercises prepared on the designed device had a positive effect in bringing about an improvement in the kinetic ranges of the ankle joint, and that The exercises on the designed device reduced the differences between the injured man and the healthy man in comparison between the values of the pre and post-tests in all study variables and in favor of the post tests. The researchers recommended relying on the device designed in the rehabilitation of the second-degree ankle joint injury, and the need to pay attention to mechanical principles and include them in rehabilitation programs.

The goals of this search result in building scale for emotional states and recognition for the differences between the students of collage of physical education in the university of Mosul in addition to the standard levels for scale of emotional states also used description program by surrey style to suitable the nature of the search .
The society of the research Consist of ( 565 ) male and female student in the collage of physical education in the university of Mosul at year 2018 – 2019 . The building sample consist of ( 424 ) male and female student represent proximally ( 70 % ) and select (64 ) from the sample of building to make poll testes for the scale and they take away from the main of the research sample , and (200 ) of the students to make building of Validity ( statistical analysis for the item ) ( differentiation sample ) , and ( 100 ) of the students to output stability coefficient also they take away from the research sample
The application sample consist of (141) male and female students in the collage of physical education represented (25%) from the research sample .
Because there is no scale to measure the emotional state for the students of collage of physical education in the university of Mosul from the view point of the researcher so the researcher build this scale, they determine ( four) basic sides that represent the sides of the basic research .
The researcher in the preparation of the items depend on the (lecret) new style .
The researcher can prove the truth of the scale by tow way of the Validity (content validity and apriori validity ) they found the item validity by calculation the power of item discrimination and found the correlated power between the items and the degree of total scale , the inner consistency of the scale .
By the use of (half part ion method ) to obtain stable scale , by the used of coefficient of simple correlation between the degrees of two half scale ,it appeared that the value of(R ) equal to ( 0.88 ) , and to obtain stable complete scale used equation ( Spearman Brown )
The value of complete stable coefficient ( 0.93 ) and it is of statistical value that is mean it is stable scale .
The researchers used the statistical tools ( mean , standard deviation , equation of twisted coefficient of ( Carle person ), simple correlation coefficient of ( person ),T-test , percentage equation,and proposed mean ).

The research included four chapters, as the first chapter contained an introduction and the importance of the research, and to the research problem and its fields. Extracting a predictive equation for the most important biochemical variables in the offensive skills performance of young players in football, and the researcher used the descriptive approach for its relevance to the research problem in the survey method. The research, which numbered (183) players, and it represents the number of players for the clubs subject to research, knowing that this number is for the sports season (2020-2021 AD), in addition to that the sample of the exploratory experience are from the players of the Tigris Sports Club, which was represented by (10 players), and the research sample The main (140) players, with the exclusion of (23) of them goalkeepers and some of them did not commit to attendance, and the researcher concluded that the biochemical variables are important to A language in the positive impact on the skill level of young football players, and extracting the predictive equation for skill tests in terms of biochemical variables for young football players, and thus the researcher recommends the need to pay attention to the study of biochemical variables because of their great impact on developing the skill capabilities of young players in football and thus developing physical abilities.

That the player in futsal football must be characterized by the speed of endurance,"as the transition from attack to defense and vice versa is done at a high speed, which requires good preparation" that enables players to control the field and act in an optimal manner, and that the nature of performance in a game like futsal "football is characterized by fast pace and suddenness In addition to its successive and sequential skills that require a high level of accuracy in performance", the problem of the research lies in the lack of coaches giving clear attention to the development of special endurance, because this game is characterized by high speed and endurance of strength for the ability of team players to move to take the right place and open gaps in the opponent’s defense and move In all sides of the field in order to acquire the ball or create a quick vacuum for the purpose of controlling the ball and controlling it and the ability to handle all kinds, deception and scoring with extreme accuracy", and the aim of the research: preparing Sakyo exercises and their impact on special endurance and some basic skills for futsal players. As well as knowing the extent of Sakyo training and its impact on special endurance and some basic skills of futsal players. The researcher relied on "the experimental method in the manner of the two equal groups" (control and experimental), as the football players represented the futsal players in the Baghdad Municipality Club for the sports season 2020-2021, numbering (12) players, as (2) players were excluded for the purpose of the pilot experiment, so the number of the sample became (10) The two groups were divided for each group of 5 players, and the appropriate tests were used for the purpose of extracting physical abilities and basic skills. The results were processed by appropriate statistical means. "The researcher came out with the following conclusions:"
The training resulting from the use of the proposed exercises positively affects the improvement of the level of skill performance, which depends on the accuracy of some basic skills in futsal football.
"The researcher recommends the following:"
"The necessity of adopting the proposed Sakyo exercises, which led to the development of special endurance and some basic skills for futsal players".

"The interest the tennis game has reached at the global level as it is a competitive game and the scientific and practical competition between European schools, which resulted in an increase in the physical, skill and technical level, as some international players have reached integration in performance and through the sports competition" of this game that muscular strength is one of the factors Associated with skill performance and good and sound tactical and tactical performance, hence the importance of research in preparing increasingly intense exercises to develop maximum strength and serve and forehand skills for tennis players, so the research problem lies. Tennis In addition to the discrepancy in the level of accuracy of the serve and forehand skills, which is the decisive factor in the game of tennis, so the researcher decided to know the effect of increasing intensity exercises to develop the maximum strength and the skills of serving and forehand for young tennis players in the province of Baghdad. The aim of the research: To prepare exercises of increased intensity in developing the maximum strength and the skills of serving and forehand for young tennis players, "to identify the extent of the effect of "training of increased intensity in the development of maximum strength and skills of serving and forehand for young tennis "players".
"The researcher relied on the experimental method in the style of two equal groups. The" researcher chose a sample in a deliberate way of tennis players, the youth category, from Baghdad clubs, which numbered (14) players, and (2) players were excluded for the purpose of the pilot experiment, and the sample was divided by lottery "into two experimental groups. And the control group for each group"(6) players, and the researcher used the appropriate tests for the purpose of extracting physiological indicators,"and the results were processed by appropriate statistical"means. The researcher came out with the following conclusions:
- Increasing intensity exercises positively affected "the development of the maximum strength and the skills of the serve and the forehand for the research sample members".
The researcher recommends the following:
- It is possible to benefit from the exercises prepared by the researcher and apply them to other sports activities, taking into account the exercises specific to the relevant sport.

The current Research includes five chapters. The first chapter includes an introduction of the boxing game, that is considered one of the sport games submitted to many new changes that fit with needs and rules of the game. The importance of this paper lies in giving a special spontaneous exercises on the device helps the young boxer to improve his rapid reaction. The device is considered as a mean and attractive factors to the boxers, whereas the boxer finishes his training course and joins the next training course and interested to do some training on the device, because most of the player try to be a way from the traditional training given by the coach. Regarding the researcher's previous experience that he was a player before and currently a coach, and observing all the champions and training units of the boxers, he remarked that there is a clearly weakness in speed reaction in the light of boxers sample tests for the straight and lateral punches due to the shortage of using modern devices at the training units.
Chapter two includes the current study related to the theoretical objects, and also mentioned the main previous studies. The researcher in chapter three has used the experimental approach. The research community represented in the wasit clubs boxers (youth category) . The number of boxers is 20 and their weight around 57-60 kg, and they were selected intentionally. Four samples of the players were used by the researchers as a reconnaissance samples from the original community sample. The total number of the sample is16 boxers represented the original community. The sample were divided into two groups using the stratified random sample , eight boxers of the experimental group and eight boxers of the control group. The experimental group used a private automatic exercises on the designed device by the researcher, while the control group relies in its training on the training approach set by the researcher. Chapter four displays results, analyzing and discussing them to reach the goals of the research and achieve it hypotheses. The variables and tests results were analyzed and discussed. Finally, chapter five includes the main recommendations and conclusions.

. The researcher was one of the employees of the National Center for Sports Talent Care, noting that there is a diversity in the use of the administration followed between the directors of sports and school activities between one director and another, which leads to the influence of this administration and its positive or negative impact on the level and the achievement of goals.
The researcher adopted the descriptive approach using the survey method with correlational relations. The research sample consisted of teachers of physical education and sports sciences, whose number is (683) teachers, who represent (6) directorates distributed over Baghdad governorate schools in the various regions of Karkh (344) and Rusafa (339) schools. . To achieve the research objectives, the researcher will use the Statistical Package for Educational and Psychological Sciences (SPSS) to extract the statistical parameters and everything that achieves the results of the research .

The importance of the research lies in identifying the effect of special exercises using a device to develop the speed of motor response, which contributes to developing the defensive skill level of basketball players under 17 years of age, in a manner that is compatible with the nature of the changing and rapid situations in the conditions of the match.
The aim of the research is to design a device for basketball players under 17 years of age and prepare special exercises using the device to develop the speed of motor response and identify the results of the effect of special exercises using the device in developing the speed of motor response for basketball players.
The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the study. The sample was represented by the players of the Al-Hay Sports Club in basketball, where the sample number was (16) players. The researchers chose the community sample in a deliberate manner and distributed it in a simple random manner (lottery method) into two groups, a control and an experimental group. The duration of the experiment was (8) weeks from (5/20/2021) to (7/15/2021). The location of the experiment was the closed Al-Hay Sports Hall in Wasit Governorate. The researchers used the Nelson test for multi-directional motor response. After completing the experiment, the researchers used statistical methods for the data to extract the results using the scientific methods followed. The researchers concluded that the method that included special exercises had an effective impact on the performance of the experimental group and the development of motor response speed, and that the use of modern devices in the training process had a positive impact on the process of developing the motor response speed of basketball players. The gradual progression of exercises from easy to difficult and the use of visual stimuli in training with regular repetitions had a positive impact in reducing the motor response time of the players. The researchers recommend that trainers should pay attention to using a training method. It contains special exercises that include motor response speed in their training during the small training unit. The researchers also recommend using the method of special exercises for motor response speed in clubs for the purpose of benefiting from it in preparing players during the training stages for basketball players.

The research aims to identify and study the psychological flexibility, which is one of the personality traits of female students and their cognitive load by developing the correct scientific solutions, the first of which is to build a measure of psychological flexibility to be a new tool for current research and for specialized research in this field in order to reduce dependence on old standards built in non-local environments, and to develop and build a cognitive load scale to provide the necessary information for the benefit of teachers and professors of the colleges of physical education and sports sciences during the training lessons of artistic gymnastics for female students to guide and prepare them psychologically and to raise them to a level of better performance in which lies the importance of the present research. The research also aims to identify the level of performance of the series of floor movements in artistic gymnastics for third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Wasit University, as well as predicting the level of performance of the series of floor movements in artistic gymnastics for them in terms of psychological flexibility and cognitive load.
The researcher hypothesized that there is a significant functional correlation between the level of performance of the floor series in artistic gymnastics and psychological flexibility and cognitive load for third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Wasit University. The researcher also assumed that psychological flexibility and cognitive load contribute significantly to the performance level of the series of floor movements in artistic gymnastics for the third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Wasit University.
The inferred equation makes it possible to predict the level of performance of the series of floor movements in artistic gymnastics for the third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Wasit University, in terms of psychological flexibility and cognitive load.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method and the correlation and predictive relationships to meet the nature of the problem and its objectives. The researcher also identified the current research community to include third-year students of the colleges of physical education and sports sciences of the following universities: Wasit; Babel; Qadisiyah; and Muthanna, amounting to 160 students for the academic year (2020 - 2021) The purpose was to build the two intended scales by which to measure and evaluate the psychological flexibility and the cognitive load, to be applied on the ground movements series of Artistic gymnastics carried out by the sample students.
(10) female students were selected for the exploratory experiment in a random way (the lottery) representing a percentage of (6,25%) of the original research community, and the most prominent conclusions were as follows: that the scales used are a tool for detecting psychological flexibility and the cognitive load of students; that these scales which were built have achieved the purpose for which they were prepared. Through them it was possible to recognize the reality of psychological flexibility among the students of the research sample, and there were also good positive indicators for the members of the research sample during the artistic gymnastics lesson, in terms of controlling their nerves and controlling their behavior, which gives an interactive indicator of their psychological adaptability.
Among the recommendations of the study, the following are the most important ones: the study recommends the adoption of the scales designed by the researcher to detect the psychological flexibility and the cognitive load of the female students who were the sample of the study. The study also recommends using its results and findings, along with the results of other studies to build a psychological data base or a psychological model for female students of artistic gymnastics, as well as the teachers’ interest in developing the positive traits that characterize the sample members because of their importance in psychological preparation and treatment of negative psychological cases and attitudes for the members of the research sample

The current study aims to know the relationship between kinetic dexterity and accuracy of shooting from a lateral fall against the arm aiming handball, to solve one of the problems facing the development and improvement of offensive skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, which is the weakness of the accuracy of the performance of the shooting skill during the learning process and the importance of this skill and its direct impact In the result of the match, the researcher wanted to solve this problem.
The researcher used the descriptive approach with a correlative relationship, and the research community was deliberately chosen from the 66 students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University, and the study sample included (30) students. The researcher used the appropriate statistical means, which is the spss statistical bag to get the results, and the results resulted in the presence of a significant correlation between kinetic dexterity and accuracy of shooting from lateral fall opposite the aiming arm, and it was recommended to use compatibility exercises while learning the target skills and giving them The importance of training to develop the requirements for the performance of the game of handball.

The research problem was manifested on the importance of studying the leadership personality traits of university students, as it is one of the most important fields of psychology and one of the basics of the educational behavior of the individual in organizing life and employing energies and directing them to the optimal path and an indicator of psychological and social compatibility of the individual and his harmony with the physical and social environment that is characterized by continuity, change and modification.
The study aimed to:-
1- Recognizing the leadership personality traits for the students of the fourth stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
2- Identifying the differences in the leadership personality traits of the students of the fourth stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences according to gender.
The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the manner of survey and comparative studies to achieve the objectives of his study, and the research community included the students of the fourth stage / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Babylon for the morning study. After collecting, analyzing and discussing data, the researcher concluded the most important conclusions:
(There were differences in the level of leadership personality traits among students of the fourth stage of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, according to gender).
(Benefiting from the results of the current study in measuring the leadership personality traits of the leadership students of the fourth stage students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences according to gender).

The researcher found that it is necessary to focus on one of the modern training programs, which is the use of TOT in addition to the comprehensive reference Kurt and those interested in creative thinking, as well as the cognitive aspects about what is going on in the training methods and methods and how to deal with the training program in an integrated manner, as well as the second variable, which is the comprehensive reference Kurt, which is directed Focusing on the development of creative thinking, whose main components are fluency, the ability to analyze and sensitivity to problems, and therefore it is necessary to use the TOT training program on the side and then find its truth. Use according to the comprehensive reference Kurt in developing fluency for the purpose of developing trainers and keeping pace with science and finding united competencies, and this step may reap the benefit of the coaches in general who are familiar with such research and the coaches of Babil Governorate in particular and the service of Iraqi and local sports. The researcher used the experimental method in the manner of the two equivalent groups in order to suit the nature of the research problem. As for the research community, it may be from the accredited trainers in the sub-unions in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, and their number is (48) in(foot ball,basket ball,volly ball) , and the research sample was (24) trainers out of (48) and they were divided into two groups with ( 12) A trainer for each group, and the first group used the TOT training program, which is concerned with the cognitive and special aspect of training methods, methods and curricula while the second group used the TOT training program according to the CURT framework to develop fluency, the ability to analyze, and sensitivity to problems for creative thinking. The training units consisted of (10) units, with two training units per week, the time of the training unit (90) minutes, and the duration of the program implementation (35) days if the research period extends from 10/30/2021 to 11/30/2021.

The importance of the research lies in revealing the effect of frequent, high-intensity exercises in developing some elements of physical fitness for participants in order to provide information or scientific facts and accurate indicators of those effects, which can be of help to workers in the field of sports training and support what has been extracted from information related to the impact of physical and health fitness The researchers believe that the active and active use of exercise as a method of physical balance, which prompted the researchers to think about this study in order to find out the effect of frequent, high-intensity exercises in the development of some components of physical fitness as an indicator of obesity in women aged (25-30) years. The aim of the research was to prepare high-intensity recurrent exercises in developing some elements of physical fitness for female participants in gyms aged (25-30) years, and to identify the effect of frequent high-intensity exercises in developing some elements of physical fitness for female participants in gyms aged (25-30) years.
The researchers used the experimental method (and the design of the two equal groups) for its suitability to the nature of the research problem. The research community was determined by a deliberate method and represented the research community of participants in gyms at ages (25-30), where the research sample was selected with a number of (16) participants and (2) were excluded Participants for the exploratory experiment and by dividing the research sample into two groups (experimental and control) and the distribution was (5) participants for each group, as the training curriculum that lasted for (8) weeks was applied by (3) training units in the style of the continuous training method for its suitability to the participants using auxiliary tools. After obtaining the results, they were processed statistically.
The researchers concluded that frequent high-intensity exercises prepared by the researchers affected the development of some elements of physical fitness for female participants in gyms.
The researchers recommend the necessity of paying attention to frequent, high-intensity exercises and working on developing training curricula based on these exercises in gyms because of their importance in developing the elements of physical fitness.

Boxing is one of the most important sports that have witnessed development in achievements and achieving the best results in international forums. Traditional training methods no longer lead to the same results that they used to. Through the researcher's field experience in the field of boxing training and being a specialist in boxing training and a coach for the national team, he noticed that there is a decline in the level of players' instantaneous punches and a difference in the balance of strength for the arms for the junior category. Therefore, the researcher is trying to resort to using exercises to develop explosive strength and know its effect on the strength of the straight punch and the balance of strength for the arms for boxers at the Sports Talent Center in Baghdad. The sample was chosen intentionally, as it included boxing players under the age of (16 years) and weighing under 70 kg, as their number reached (10) male players who are good at the technical performance of the game, as they represent the research community faithfully, and thus the sample percentage reached 100%. The tests used in the research are measuring the values ​​of the variable explosive strength for the right arm and the explosive strength for the left arm and testing the balance of strength, the number of punches and testing the explosive strength in terms of throwing the medicine ball. /Right arm and explosive strength test in terms of throwing the medicine ball /left arm. The application of the curriculum took (12) weeks, at a rate of (3) training units per week, i.e. a total of (36) units during the research period. The researcher concluded several conclusions, the most important of which was that developing the explosive strength of the arms had an effective impact in improving the values ​​of the amount of the variables under study.

Learning to perform the 100 m.h. running event for female students shows many difficulties, which requires the use of some auxiliary means during the learning process and reaching the desired goal of the educational process. Through this research, the researcher used auxiliary means in the learning process for female students, represented by tapes and plastic barriers. Through comparisons with the experimental and control research groups, the effect of RTX training and plastic barriers on some kinematic variables and learning to perform the 100 m.h. event for female students was identified. The experimental method was used in the second chapter, and the research sample was from the students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa. In the third chapter, the results showed a statistical difference in some kinematic variables and learning to perform the 100 MH activity for female students between the experimental and control research groups in the post-test, in favor of the experimental group. A set of conclusions were mentioned in the fourth chapter, including (the use of RTX exercises and plastic barriers helped in quickly learning to perform the 100 MH activity for female students. The fourth chapter also included several recommendations, including (the use of RTX exercises and plastic barriers is inexpensive and safe to work with female students).

Our current world is witnessing an information revolution in various fields, especially the sports field, which seeks to build the human being to achieve the desired learning goals for the individual and society. It is necessary to implement the main directives of the educational policy, including developing the methods and approaches used in the learning process in various specializations in general and for the specialization of physical education and sports sciences in particular. The research aimed at several points: identifying the effect of the proposed exercises in developing the motor response of the players of the Al-Hay Sports Club, preparing exercises using mental maps according to the brain's sovereignty in developing and learning the skill of defending the field, identifying the results of the post-tests for the groups under study, the problem of the research is the existence of individual differences between the players and not giving the subject of brain sovereignty and mental maps sufficient attention to reduce those differences. The importance of the research lies in using mental maps to facilitate the learning process and reduce the differences between the players. Research hypotheses: Preparing exercises using mental maps according to brain dominance has a significant effect on developing motor response. Preparing exercises using mental maps according to brain dominance has a significant effect on learning the skill of defending the field in volleyball. There are differences between the post-tests in favor of the experimental groups. The researcher employed the experimental method on the research sample consisting of four groups, two experimental and two control groups, each group divided into (right and left) according to the brain dominance scale that was distributed to the players of the Al-Hay Sports Club aged 15-17 years in volleyball, and they are (26) players. (6) players who have the integrated pattern were excluded, leaving (20) players representing the research sample. The research sample was divided into two experimental groups, including (5) players from the right pattern, (5) players representing the left pattern, and a control group including (5) players from the right pattern and (5) players from the left pattern. The sample was selected randomly. The most important conclusions that the researcher reached through the study:
The suggested exercises using mind maps according to brain dominance helped increase the likelihood of motor response. The training method using mind maps according to brain dominance helped increase the likelihood of defending the field. The right-brain dominance owners had an advantage over the left in the experimental groups in the skill of defending the field. Random differences appeared between the research groups in the motor response.

In light of the conclusions of the current study, the researcher recommends the following:
Focus on the functions of the two halves of the brain because of their important role in multiple mental processes, and employ the brain dominance curriculum and mind maps in learning other skills in volleyball.

The research problem is that most players suffer from poor performance in the various basic attacking skills (scoring goals, dominating and passing the ball) according to the real requirements during the play. There are reasons lying behind this problem and the researcher, based on this, decided to investigate the issue in order to find the proper solution through proposing and preparing a number of quality exercises that purports to develop the various forms of the basic attacking skills of young age players .
The aim of the study is focused on the preparation of exercises to develop the various forms of cubs football teams players` attacking skills as well as the identification of the impact of the quality exercises on the development of some forms of Junior football teams players` attacking skills. The researcher utilized the experimental approach for it is suited for the nature of the problem to be solved through designing two equivalent groups for the application of the pre-tests and post-tests on which . The research population included the 2020/ 2021 football players of Wasit National Centre for Nurturing Sports talents where (19) players were selected by using the simple random method in order that they would represent the main experiment sample. Additionally ,the researcher used the Statistcal Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) in most statistical analyses carried out in the study.



The most important conclusions reached include the following:
1- There were differences between the pre-tests and the post- tests results of the investigated experimental group skills, a matter which indicates the validity of the quality exercises used.
2- There was a positive effect of the applied quality exercises on the development rates of all forms of the investigated experimental group skills.
3- There was a clear positive superiority in the post-tests results in favour of the experimental group compared to those of the control group.
In the light of the conclusions reached, the researcher recommends the following :
1-The above- mentioned quality exercises are recommended to be done by the other age groups Such as the young and the old groups because they play an effective role in developing some forms of the basic attacking skills(scoring goals, dominating and passing the ball).
2- It is also recommended that further researches related to the other football skills should be conducted but by a new and more developed quality exercises that lead to raising the level of skilled

The problem of the study was manifested by answering the following question, posed by the researcher: Do teachers of physical education teachers have quality job performance? , while the study aimed to build and apply the scale the quality of job performance for physical education teachers from the point of view of their school principals, the researcher followed the descriptive approach using the survey method, as it is the most appropriate for the purpose of the study and the nature of the problem. Conducting the scientific basis for it in terms of sincerity and stability, as the researcher relied in its use (apparent honesty and honesty of individual formation). As for the constancy, it followed the half-segmentation method and the Alpha Cronbach method), which resulted in the scale of the study in their final form, as the scale of quality of job performance on (34) items, and then the researcher applied the scales of the study On the application sample and conducting the appropriate statistical methods related to the objectives of the research, the researcher came out with conclusions, that physical education teachers in Wasit Education Directorate excel quality job performance

: After the scientific development in all the interests of the modern man, including the athletic aspect, gymnastics had a share of that development, especially the parallel apparatus, and because of its peculiarity, as its exercises included weighted movements and support on the arms and arms, long odds of attachment, lower weight and ends, including landing with a straight heart as the end of a performance for the kinetic chain. Through the researcher's experience of being a player, coach, referee, and a follower of most tournaments at the level of the country. The author noticed a weakness in the performance of the skill set by the research, which calls for the opponent by the (E) committee of the player. From here lies the importance of the research by finding appropriate solutions, so the researcher designed a sensor for the movement of objects. It works to give the player immediate and external feedback to modify the motor path of the skill in order to improve the level of skill performance to the optimum level.
The aim of this paper was to design a device to improve the performance of the flip flop landing skill.
- Imposing the research. There are no statistically significant differences between the pre and posttests of the skill performance.
- The human field (6) players from the Specialized Center for Gymnastics in Dhi Qar.
The spatial domain is a training hall belonging to the Specialized Training Center for Gymnastics in Dhi Qar.
The time domain, the period from 12/3/2020 to 1/4/2021.
Field research procedures: The researcher followed the following procedures:
- The researcher used the experimental one-group approach to suit the research conditions.
- Their ages were between (14-17) years from the Nasiriyah Specialized Gymnastics Center and they numbered (6) players.
- An exploratory experiment was conducted and the study progress and the potential of the designed device and the work team were identified.
- After performing the pre-tests, work begins with the designed device, at the rate of three training units per week for a period of (8) weeks, i.e. (24) training units.
- Post-tests of skill were conducted under the same conditions.
After discussing the results, the authors reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is.
1- There is an effective role for the designed device in the development of skill performance.

Through the presence of the two researchers in the field of teaching for racket games in general and tennis in particular, we noticed the weakness of most of the female students in performing forehand and backhand kicks in tennis. The research aims to find an educational curriculum that used multimedia in learning forehand and backhand kicks for female tennis students and to identify the effect of the educational approach according to these media in learning forehand and backhand kicks for female tennis students. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups with a pre- and post-test. The study population was identified and sampled. The study groups were determined by the third-year students, Division A at College of Physical Education and Sports Science, and the number of them was 25 students for the academic year 2021-2022. The most important recommendations are the need to use multimedia in learning the basic skills of tennis and the need to pay attention to the educational patterns of learners while learning the various sporting events and skills.

Wrestling is one of the sports that contains many skills, including throwing grips (kidnapping) from above the chest, whose degree of success requires special physical characteristics characterized by a high degree of development in the joints and major muscles working in performance, so the importance of research was evident in knowing the impact of functional strength exercises In developing strength endurance and knowing the relationship between it and the level of skill performance of the throwing grip (snatch) from above the chest among young Roman wrestlersThe problem revolved around the lack of use of this grip, as well as the multiplicity of substitute grips for it by competing players and always finding alternative means by coaches, which leads to not achieving the highest points for the wrestler performing the grip, and this affects his level by achieving victory, and the aim of it was to develop endurance of strength and knowledge of the relationship between it and the skill performance of the grip under study, and the researcher assumed that there are moral differences in developing this strength and also that there is a relationship between it and the skill performance of the grip (kidnapping), The theoretical studies included the theoretical materials that serve this study, and as for the research methodology and field procedures, the researcher used the sample and all the statistical procedures and means after collecting and unloading the data so that the statistical operations could be carried out with the required result if the means were (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, test) v) For correlated samples, simple (Pearson) law of correlation, The researcher presented, analyzed and discussed the data that was extracted after using the statistical package (spss) for these statistical methods, and thus reached the conclusions and recommendations that were obtained through those data, the most important of which are the conclusions:
-The functional strength exercises approach has a positive effect on developing the strength endurance of the wrestlers.
- The skillful performance of throwing grips (snatching) from above the chest has a strong relationship with the development of strength endurance.
The most important recommendations were:
-The necessity of using functional strength exercises in wrestling training for all age groups.
- The use of functional strength exercises when training in the general preparation period for Roman wrestling.