Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

The researcher touched on the introduction to the research that the evaluation of the future of a society depends largely on the educational conditions to which members of the new generation of its children are exposed, and since childhood is the pillar of the future and that the care of children in the primary age stage is the base on which their proper upbringing is based in the following stages of growth, so attention must be paid to this stage and not neglected and work to benefit from it by investing the energies of children and directing them to the proper educational direction, and has crystallized Search problem.
In questioning the effectiveness of the exploratory games program and the traditional physical education lesson in developing sports exploratory behavior among primary school students
His goal is to study
1. Disclosure of the impact of the use of the exploratory games program and the traditional physical education lesson in developing the sports exploratory behavior of the students of the two research groups.
2. Comparison in post-tests between the use of exploratory games programs and the traditional physical education lesson in developing the mathematical exploratory behavior of the students of the two research groups.
3. Building a scale of illustrated sports exploratory behavior for primary school students. The researcher has imposed
1. There are significant differences between the pre- and post-test in the development of mathematical exploratory behavior for both exploratory games programs and the traditional physical education lesson for students of the two research groups and for both sexes.
2. There are significant differences in the post-tests between the exploratory games program and the traditional physical education lesson in the development and mathematical exploratory behavior of students of the two research groups and for both sexes.

Analytical perception includes analyzing the available information by disassembling the information and knowing its parts, and dividing the skills used in the research to reach the learners in a more easy and accurate way, and then collecting these parts to form the skill as a whole. In the skills used, the body is in different positions, and there are some skills that cannot be divided due to the difficulty of motor transfer when Retail, as for the research problem, the gymnastics game is one of the games that is characterized by the difficulty of its skills, and because the researcher specializes in gymnastics and has practiced teaching in middle schools, and the difficulties that students face while performing the skills, especially the skills of handstand and headstand in artistic gymnastics, the researcher wanted to make learning of difficult skills through awareness. Analytical because of its effective contribution to simplifying the learning process. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of analytical perception on learning the skills of handstand and headstand for artistic gymnastics for first-year intermediate students. As for the research hypothesis, there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group. As a control in teaching the skills of handstand and headstand in artistic gymnastics for first-year intermediate students, the researcher chose the experimental method because it suits the nature of the problem. As for the research sample, which numbered (10) students from Talib Suhail Middle School for Boys in Baghdad, the main experiment was implemented during (8) weeks, with an educational session per week, for a total of (8) educational sessions for the experimental group. The research was processed statistically with the SPSS system, and the researcher concluded that analytical awareness contributed effectively to simplifying the learning process and making it easier to learn the skills of handstand and headstand. The researcher recommends the necessity of using analytical perception in all skills and games that are characterized by their difficulty, and that analytical perception and the division of skill do not rely on motor transfer in them.

The importance of identity in distinguishing each person from the other and embodying it in physical, psychological and social storms. The text also highlights the importance of thinking about human development and the multiplicity of visions and dimensions it can take. The research also focuses on the importance of understanding the relationship between sports identity and creative thinking, especially in the context of wrestling as a prominent individual sport. Research suggests Also to the problem of the lack of studies that are related to methods of measurement and influence in this context, which reinforces the importance of current research in the analysis of this relationship and its impact. The research aims to understand the impact of sports identity on creative thinking through the use of wrestling handles as a model for individual sports. The research hopes to launch future studies in the field of sports psychology and promote understanding and development in this field. The research hypotheses focus on the relationship between sports identity and creative thinking among wrestling players, in addition to the relationship between sports identity and the grasp of wrestling players. Descriptive research was used in the correlation method as a methodology for the study. The research population was identified from the 24 wrestling players at Hassaballah School. The research tools used the mathematical identity scale and the creative thinking scale, in addition to testing the skill performance of some grabs. The exploratory experiment was carried out on a sample of 10 players for the purpose of verifying the suitability of the scales and the clarity of the tests. The measures and skill performance test were also applied to the research sample, and the half-segmentation method was used to calculate the stability of the scales, where the stability of the sports identity scale was 0.843 and the stability of the creative thinking scale was 0.877. Many statistical tools and means were used. The researchers found that there is a direct correlation between sports identity and the creative thinking of wrestling players, and many other results. Based on these results, the researchers recommended the following attention to the development of the sports identity of wrestling players in order to improve their level of skills. Through this research, the researchers show that the link between sports identity and creative thinking and grab performance of wrestling players plays an important role in improving their performance, and emphasizes the importance of caring for sports identity and developing creative thinking in the context of sports training.

The importance of the research lies through the development of a psychological program based on the problem-solving strategy in reducing the psychological hesitation of the students of the fourth stage in the school of physical education at Soran University for the academic year 2021-2022. The research objectives are to prepare a psychological program based on a proposed problem-solving strategy to reduce psychological hesitation.
As well as knowing the effect of the program on the experimental group in order to reduce their level of hesitation. The researcher used the experimental method due to its suitability to the nature of the study. As for a research sample, it was from the students of the fourth stage, and their number was (52) students. The researcher used a set of equations for the purpose of the research procedures, as well as the homogeneity and equivalence of the two groups. The researcher concluded that the psychological program based on solving problems was very effective in reducing the psychological hesitation of the experimental group, and the program also contributed to reducing a large percentage of the psychological hesitation. In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommended the need to use relaxation exercises and pay attention to the psychological aspect of students in the practical lessons, and also to workers in the field of psychology the need to use psychological tests in order to know the extent of psychological readiness among physical education students in order to develop a program and psychological directions .

It included the importance of research in developing the basic skills of freestyle wrestling players Cubs category through the use of an educational field based on the form of educational stations for basic motor abilities (motor compatibility, agility, motor balance), as the research aims to identify the impact of the proposed program using the educational field to develop some motor abilities and develop basic skills The researcher also assumed that there are significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control research groups in the development of some motor abilities and basic skills of the players. The researcher used the experimental approach in the style of two equal groups to suit the nature of the research and solve its problem, where he identified the research community and they are freestyle wrestling players for ages (13-15) years and their number (19) Player The number of the sample on which the experiment was conducted became (13) players, as the percentage of the research sample was (68.42%) of the total population were divided into two experimental groups of (7) players, and a female officer (6) players. The tests for motor abilities were determined according to the law of relative importance, as well as skill performance tests with each basic skill through Videography for the purpose of evaluation as it is given as a maximum of (10) degrees and minimum (0) and the arithmetic average of the degrees of (4) arbitrators was adopted, and in light of those indicators mentioned above, parity was conducted between the two groups under study in the variables affecting after the pre-tests, as the researcher began to apply the main experiment was (18) educational field according to (3) units Weekly includes a number of stations ranging from (6-7) stations, the researcher conducted the post-tests of the tests surveyed to be processed statistically, and the researcher reached the following conclusion: that both the educational field and the method used by the trainer have a role in the process of learning events in motor abilities as well as the use of the program according to the educational field affected better than the method used by the trainer on basic skills. The researcher recommends: The need to rely on the educational field in teaching basic skills for the rest of the individual combat games.

This research examines the importance of motor intelligence in sports performance, with a special focus on football. The researchers point out that the current era requires distinguished preparation for athletes that includes psychological and mental aspects as well as physical, and intelligence is an essential part of these aspects. The problem addressed in the research highlights the lack of attention to mental aspects, especially the ability of intelligence in athletes, which leads to the loss of opportunities to discover sports talent. The study aims to examine the relationship of motor intelligence with the performance of some fixed cases In football. A descriptive approach to the research was chosen based on its suitability to the nature of the problem, and a sample representing the players of Naft Maysan Sports Club for the 2023-2024 season was used. The data was collected and analyzed to verify a significant relationship between motor intelligence and player performance in some consistent situations during matches. The study found that motor intelligence plays an important role in athletes' performance in football, and that it can be an important indicator of choosing the right players. The study recommends increasing attention to developing the mental aspects of players along with physical and technical exercises, and introducing more tests to assess motor intelligence to improve the performance of sports teams. The conclusions were that the researchers found that motor intelligence has a key role in the performance of some fixed cases in determining the accuracy of the performance of blows. As for the recommendations: The researchers recommend the need to study the skills of football and the extent to which they are related to motor intelligence because of its importance in the game of football.

The research is summarized by preparing an educational training program in the development of muscular ability and the skill of transmitting a soccer ball and identifying the impact of the training program in developing muscular ability and the skill of transmitting. (20 players using the joyful method as a sample for the research, with (10) for love) for each of the two groups (the control and experimental) and (8 for the two groups) as an exploratory sample. The two researchers used the experimental approach with equal settlements, and they concluded that the experimental group was superior to the control group because of the effectiveness of using the program Training in the training units of the experimental group, and the researcher recommended emphasizing the use of the training program as a separator method for developing muscular ability and the skill of serving and generalizing it to players of clubs and national teams. In Iraq in the game of soccer tennis.

The research problem was summarized in the lack of studies concerned with exercises that take the nature of repetitive paths and special in the level of performance of the forehand strike for tennis players, which prompted the researchers to stand on this problem and study it through the preparation of exercises for the repeated paths of the ball in the level of performance of the forehand for young tennis players, while The study aimed to prepare special exercises according to the imaginary importance of the repeated trajectories of the ball in the level of performance of the forehand of young tennis players. And to identify the effect of special exercises for the repetitive trajectories of the ball on the performance level of the forehand for tennis players.
The research sample included young Maysan players playing tennis. The experiment was conducted in the tennis court in Maysan Governorate during the period from 1/8/2022 to 1/5/2023. While the researchers used the experimental method, the exploratory and main experiment was conducted on the research sample.

The relentless scientific efforts to take advantage of the various sciences to raise the level of sports by paying attention to all aspects that contribute to achieving these results. Also, the game of basketball is one of the team sports that attracted the interest of those concerned and specialists in this field in reaching the optimal achievement. Players physically, psychologically, skillfully and tactically, depending on studies and research and benefiting from other sciences to develop the players' physical capabilities, which is reflected in the functional and physiological capabilities of the flow.
As for the methodology of the research, the researchers adopted the experimental research method, and the main experiment community was determined by the comprehensive inventory method. Players, which represents the experimental group, which works with special exercises associated with whey protein. The second group, numbering (6) players, represents the control group, which works according to the method prepared by the coach. The researchers have homogenized the research sample in the variables that may have an impact on the results of the research. The most important conclusions indicated that consuming whey protein with special exercises led to the improvement of the physical variables under study (strength endurance) in the research sample.
As for the most important recommendations, the most important of them was emphasizing the use of special exercises associated with a whey protein supplement to develop strength endurance, not to eat too much protein because of its side effects in the future.

Focus on the research on the introduction and its content, and the two researchers touched on the (Witty) strategy, which is an educational and educational strategy based on presenting a situation to students and leading them to a problem, and then they have to think about steps to find a solution to it, and the problem does not have to be one correct solution, as many Problems do not have a correct answer. This strategy also requires learners to think, ask a set of questions, collect information from a variety of sources, and generate solutions.
Locality As for the research problem, it improved in the lack of use of modern strategies such as the Wally strategy, especially in football, and what this strategy provides in problems as an entry point for teaching students, and it is the most comprehensive. A group to deal with the problem This type of learning results from a process aimed at understanding a specific problem, the problem is placed in a location and its solution As for the fields of research, it included the human field, which represented third-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Science Sports at the University of Maysan, while the spatial locus of the football field was in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences University of Maysan, and the researchers used the Arabization approach in the manner of the two equal groups, and the quality of the research consisted of (24) Students of the third stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Marsan, if the researchers used the tests of the offensive playing positions in football, and the program (SPSS) responsible for the snow was used in the research, and the researchers concluded that there is that teaching using the (Witty) strategy is effective and has an impact Great in learning offensive football positions, and the researchers recommended the adoption of teaching using the (Ricci) strategy in teaching students offensive football positions within the curriculum in universities.

Analytical studies are important and successful means in solving many research problems in various sciences, especially in sports medicine and injury rehabilitation To avoid and prevent the effects of injury to the functional organs and systems of the body and all its components, as it falls on the various organs of the body, its joints, ligaments, tissues and muscles, and to avoid injury, whether it is during training or competitions or when injuries to the lower extremities that may be a result of sports stress or as a result of friction with the tool or In addition, the percentage of injuries increases if sports training is conducted in an unscientific manner or by using sports tools that are not appropriate for the age or physical fitness of the athlete. The researcher used her analytical study because of its positive results in standing on the data, statistics and results that contribute to the return of the health of the injured. A case in which she dealt with a number of lower extremity injuries, after identifying them by experts and specialists, the researcher conducted her questionnaire, and after reviewing the research, sources and studies to package them in knowing the types of lower extremity injuries and how to prevent them. To know its causes and how to prevent it in order to contribute to overcoming obstacles for researchers and workers in the activities, including coaches and players, in avoiding and preventing injuries, which enables players to continue practicing activities in training and competition.

The effect of an educational curriculum according to Merrill's model in learning the individual quick attack in handball for students
The aim of the thesis was to prepare a training curriculum according to the Merrill model to learn the individual quick attack in handball for students.
As for the research problem, it was embodied in that there is a low level of physical skills in the individual attack of students, despite the availability of modern means and methods that are used by teachers on students, as they are not clear to them and are not specific.
The researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research problem, on a sample that was chosen by the intentional method in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, the University of Maysan in some universities in the southern region, whose number is (30) students. Application (Main) by (24) students, and they were divided into two groups by lottery method, for each group (12) students, one of them experimental on which the educational curriculum was applied according to the (Merrill) model with (10) educational units, and the period of application of the experiment is from the date of 28 /11/2022 to 30/1/2023. And the other a control applied to the usual method. The researcher concluded that the physical skills test is appropriate for the levels and mental abilities of students to measure their achievement capabilities associated with the individual rapid attack in handball, and that teaching using the (Merle) model is effective and has a significant impact on the individual rapid attack and increasing physical skills in handball.
The researchers recommend adopting the physical skills test for the individual rapid attack in handball prepared for university students, and adopting the (Merle) model in teaching students the individual rapid attack in handball within the curriculum in universities.

The research examines the importance of players understanding the complex and complex variables in their surroundings during the practice of football, and how this affects their development and performance. The article points out that training players in a fast-play style helps them develop their complex offensive and tactical skills, which increases the effectiveness of their performance and endurance. The article also highlights the importance of executing exercises quickly and accurately to achieve tactical goals in matches. In addition, the research reviews the problem of slow ball transfer and traditional play in some teams, and suggests solutions through the application of quick play exercises. The study aims to develop the complex and tactical skills of football players through these exercises, and determine the preference of experiments in this context, the article defines the objectives and hypotheses of the research, and defines the areas of research and the methodology of the study. The field methodology involves conducting experiments on football players at Al-Nasr Sports Club in Dhi Qir with the aim of understanding the impact of Quick play exercises to develop their skills and performance.

The study aimed to build and codify the scale of defensive tactical behavior of futsal players، the problem of research is through the researchers' access to the results achieved for previous years، it was noted that all clubs in the province did not qualify for the Premier League despite the participation of more than one club، as well as it was noted that there is a weakness in the defensive tactical behavior of the players
In the absence of a scale that measures the situation، the researchers decided to study this problem so that those concerned could develop appropriate solutions to it، and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method، and the research community was determined from the players of Maysan governorate futsal clubs for the sports season (2021-2022)، and their total total reached (120) players، The researchers concluded that the construction of a tool to measure the defensive tactical behavior of futsal players، as well as the scale of defensive tactical behavior، which the researcher built and codified through the scientific procedures followed، indicated the ability of this scale to identify the individual differences between players in the scale of defensive tactical behavior، and the researchers recommend the attention of coaches to the results of this study and work to apply the scale of defensive tactical behavior.

The importance of the research is to study the level of strategic thinking of the managers of the physical training divisions from the point of view of its employees, as the goal of activating this variable in the institution surveyed is to know some important intellectual practices and activities and develop them in administrative work in order to draw and clarify the future picture that will become those institutions targeted for this study The research problem was represented by two questions 1- Is the dimensions of strategic thinking achieved in the institution surveyed. 2- What is the level of strategic thinking among the managers of physical training divisions. Therefore, the researcher will build a scale of strategic thinking to know the level of managers of divisions. The objectives of the research were to build a measure of the level of strategic thinking and to confirm the existence of the dimensions of strategic thinking in the institution surveyed as well as to identify the level of strategic thinking for the performance of managers of physical training divisions. The second chapter included the theoretical aspect and also dealt with the most important previous studies that are similar in some aspects to the current study. Or regarding the third chapter, research methodology and field procedures. Where the researcher used the descriptive approach with a Christian style to suit the nature of the problem
The research community was identified as the physical training divisions in central and southern Iraq and their number was (915). In the fourth semester, the study test was chosen, and the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, in the light of statistical data. The following conclusions were reached: 1- Building and applying the strategic thinking scale to the managers of the physical training divisions in the Ministry of Interior for central and southern Iraq. 2- The existence of dimensions of strategic thinking in the research institution. While the most important recommendations were 1- Focus on choosing the best ways to achieve good results in events and participations teams, identify weaknesses in the physical training divisions, address them, enhance strengths and upgrade by them to be more effective in the future and in different conditions. 2- Giving greater freedom to employees to express opinions and not to interfere in the administrative matters of managers, except within the limits of advice.

The study that was presented focuses on the effect of exercise inside the water on research variables and general health. The researcher points out that the training program in the aquatic medium has shown a noticeable impact on the research variables and improving the health and functional aspects. He also pointed to the impact of the program in reducing weight and body mass index in a way that reflects overall health. The researcher's conclusions include confirming the effect of the aquatic training program on improving the health of individuals, and achieving some important functional adaptations. The researcher also recommends the need to use water exercises to lose weight for people with injuries and health problems, and to include these exercises within sports programs to create an atmosphere of fun and fun. The recommendations also include conducting similar studies of larger samples from the current research, and designing healthy sports programs that take into account the problems and injuries of individuals before participating in the program. It also emphasizes the use of the media to raise awareness of fitness and health programs, and to take advantage of the benefits of the aquatic environment to enhance fitness elements and body composition. Overall, research shows the importance of using exercise in water as an effective way to improve health and fitness, and these recommendations may have a positive impact on the development of training and health programs in the future.

The future vision of the reform and administrative development of the performance of the sports and school activity departments helps in knowing the achievement of the goals.
The descriptive approach was chosen in its survey style for its suitability to this study. As for the study population, they are the supervisors of the sports and school activity departments for the academic year. (2022-2023) in the departments of sports and school activity for the central and southern regions, whose number is 231. As for the research sample, it was chosen by the intentional method from the supervisors of the departments of sports and school activity for the academic year (2022-2023), and their number reached (170) supervisors whom the researcher was able to reach To them who represent the research community. The researcher took into account a sample for applying the exploratory experiment, a sample for building the scale, and a sample for the application

The study aimed to build a measure of motivation to lose weight and determine the quality of motivation among the sample members. The research problem is through the observation of the two researchers, and since they are specialists in the field of sports, and by looking at previous research, it was found that women are more likely to gain weight and enter into the stage of diseases associated with that increase. And they are more likely to gain weight compared to men. The current study sought to investigate the role of motivation among women who attend fitness and slimming centers in the Maysan environment, where fitness and slimming centers are a new experience in a society that has restrictions against the phenomenon of women's physical activities. And the role of the behavioral motives of the individual, which is one of the important factors in facing the pressures associated with weight reduction programs. The researchers concluded that it was reached to build a measure of motivation to reduce weight in women through the scientific procedures followed, and also to identify the research sample with various motives for practicing physical exercises according to the motivation scale designed for this study, and also the descriptive analysis shows that the vast majority of them have motives (identity personality - psychological support - internal motivation) and the two researchers recommend the need to combat obesity, which is widespread in Iraq, and also spread the idea that sport makes a person healthy, as it is one of the elements that form people's motivation towards exercise and reduce negative psychological attitudes towards sport

The research included the introduction to the research, its importance, and the research problem. The researchers discussed the preparation of special exercises according to the varying load to enable the runners to endure the speed, which gives them the ability to exert greater effort and run the distance with maximum strength and speed, which must be maintained for the longest possible distance, as it requires a degree of speed, endurance, and strength. The 400-meter race is considered a sprint. It is a race in which running or jogging is done at a high speed and less than the maximum. This effectiveness depends in its performance on distributing effort over the length of the race distance and maintaining speed rates for the longest possible distance, which is the main goal of every competitor. As for the research problem, it is during watching many races for runners (400 meters). Note: There are runners who exceed the 300 metres, but in the last 100 metres, a defect occurs and they do not complete the race and achieve the completion of the race. The most difficult stage in this race is at the end of the 300 metres, where the runner feels tired and the runner must maintain his speed and the timing of his steps and the goal of the search. To identify the effect of these special exercises in developing the level of achievement in the 400-meter freestyle sprint for the research sample. The human field included Maysan Governorate team players/advanced category (30,26). The researchers used the experimental method appropriate to the nature of the problem as for the research community represented by athletics players for the Maysan Governorate team. For applicants for the (400) meter event for the 2022-2023 season, for the number of (8) runners, as the researchers concluded that all physical variables had developed for the members of the experimental group, and this was attributed to the effect of the exercises used.

The importance of research was demonstrated by using special exercises proposed in decrease oxygen method, adopting the mask as an auxiliary training method, which we find to be one of the appropriate methods for indoor football training, which may carry with it the possibility of developing transitional speed. In addition, the importance was also demonstrated in shedding light on the study of hemoglobin level and linking it to the side. Physical.
The study aimed to know the preparation of decrease oxygen-style training for the players of the experimental group in futsal, and to know the effect of decrease oxygen-style training on the level of hemoglobin and transitional speed among the members of the research sample. The two-group experimental method was used for its suitability and the nature of the phenomenon to be studied, and the research community represents clubs. Maysan Governorate, in futsal football, in the category of applicants over the age of (18) years. The study came out with the following most important conclusions. The results of measuring the hemoglobin level showed that it fell within normal limits and did not record a critical measurement among the members of the research sample. The decrease oxygen-style training had an effective effect on developing transitional speed. Among the experimental group members. Among the most important recommendations is the adoption of the proposed exercises using a decrease oxygen device as a means to help improve the level of hemoglobin and the development of translational speed, and the adoption of measurements of biochemical indicators of the blood as an indication of the adaptation of the players’ functional organs and systems.