Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

1

Measurement of the radiation dose passed through the spinal cord at dorsal part of the neck during treatment of Thyrotoxicosis diseases by radioactive iodine 131I

Pages: 1-8 Arabic

Abstract

Many studies have shown that there is a temporal side effects and chronic side effects during treatment
with radioactive 131I for the thyrotoxicosis diseases common and the percentage of the dominant
effects is less than 3% this includes spinal cord effects and leukemia .Our point of view is that this side
effect may be due to γ-ray radiated from the decay of 131I .By analysis of the decay scheme and using
TLDs dosimeters ,the γ – ray radiation dose from the frontal and dorsal side of the neck was measured
.The dosimeters were fixed on the back side of the neck and in front of the central part of the thyroid
gland , such that it measures γ-rays which penetrate the neck tissues , neck vertebral and the spinal
cord. A difference of 27.6% between the reading of frontal and the back dosimeter .This indicates
occurance of absorption by the neck tissue.We find also that for the same disease and for the different
cases, there is no direct relation between the taken iodine dose and the transmitted dose this may due to
the difference in the absorbed dose which depends on the degree of enlargemen

2

" Effects of Generators and Automobiles exhausts, on soil pollution in Mosul city"

Pages: 9-13 Arabic

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Abstract

Soil samples were collected from different areas, in Mosul city, which represent the most crowded
areas by Automobiles and nearby which use Generators.
Results showed that all studied soils were polluted by lead element, and its total concentration was in
the range of 220 – 291 mg/g.
The high concentration of lead was found in the areas crowded with Automobiles. It is showed that
Automobiles exhausts were the main source of lead pollution as well as Generators exhausts.
Cadmium concentration was 0 -12 mg/g. Some soil samples of areas near electric generators showed
high pollution with cadmium equal 1.5 times more than unpolluted soils.
Copper concentration was in the range 137-220 mg/g.
It was clearly indicated that there was no any effect of wind direction on the distribution of lead,
Cadmium and Copper.
Silica percentage was varied between 69 -80%. The lowest concentration of silica was found at the
areas faraway from generators and automobiles jam. Whereas ,higher concentration of silica was found
at the entry of Mosul old bridge

3

Role of Candida albicans Fungi in foundation some protozoa and bacteria

Pages: 14-19 Arabic

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4

Effect study of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae on some fungi group growth

Pages: 20-25 Arabic

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Abstract

In this research we studied the effect of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Viciae on (8) isolates fungi
growth by using antagonistic method , the bacteria showed inhibitory effect in ratio 100 % to (6)
isolates namely Alternaria alternata , Penicillium sp. , Fusarium sp. Helminthosporium sp. ,
Nigrospora sp. and Cladosporium sp . and inhibit the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus fungi in ratio
84.9 % . while the isolate Stemphylium sp. showed resistance to R. leguminosarum bv. Viciae with
ratio 22.7 % . The inhibitory effect of R. leguminosarum bv. Viciae may be attribute to the ability of
this bacteria to resist many antibiotic by releasing β-lactamase enzyme and toxic compound that inhibit
fungi growth

5

Effect of different levels of feed added saccharomyces cerevisiae on hematological and physiological parameters of Broiler chickens

Pages: 26-33 Arabic

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Abstract

This study was carried out at the poultry farm of the animal resources department College of
Agriculture ,University of Tikrit .In order to investigate the effect of saccharomyces cerevisiae on
some hematological and physiological trails in broiler chickens .three experimented rations designed as
control, one and two having The implication of different diet inclusion levels (0,1 and 2 g / kg diet ).
(135) Ross broiler chicks 1-day-old were divided in to three treatment groups with three replicates of
fifteen chicks each one .
This study showed that packed cell volume, hemoglobin, heterocytes to lymphocyte ratio was
significantly increased(p>0.01( at age three weeks in treatment3 (except white blood cell)were
significantly decreased (p>0.01(. with increased of age (6 wk) PCV% H/Land WBC was not different
among treatments.
Birds receiving 0.2% dried S.c. had higher total protein ,hemoglobin and glucose concentration while
cholesterol Uric acid triglusride were significantly increased (p>0.01(, Blood enzymes (AST) Aspartate
amino transferase (GOT) Glutamic Oxalocetic transferas and (ALT) alkaline transferase were
significantly increased but (GGT) and (ALP) alkaline phosphates were significantly decreased
compared with the control treatment.

6

تشخيص وفصل حامض الستريك acid Citric من زيت البذور واالجزاء النباتية والكالس لنباتات زهرة الشمس UVCو UVA الشعة المعرضة Helianthus annuus L.

Pages: 34-44 Arabic

Issues

Abstract

Initiation of callus from explants ( leaves , stems , cotyledons , hypocotyls and roots ) of Helianthus
annuus L. were succeeded very well from the irradiated and unirradiated seeds and explants with UVA
and UVC in the medium (MS+NAA 0.5 mg/ L+BA1.0mg/L ).The best radiation dose was (45) min. for
growth and durability of callus and (15) min. to stimulate the production of shoots from stems and
hypocotyls callus .
This study also proved increasing in oil content in the irradiated seeds, specially in the dose (45) min.
also from the callus . The Citric acid was seperated from the seeds , explants and callus oil by using of
(TLC) .
The Rate of flow (Rf) measured for all separated samples and compared with the Citric acid standard
flow rate and this result showed that the flow rate of acid separated from seed oil and callus in dose
(30) min. was the nearest to the standard rate of acid flow , but the oil of hypocotyle rate flow (Rf) at
dose (15) min was identical to the rate of flow of standard acid

7

The effect of (Metformine, Clomiphene citrate, (Bromocriptine on the levels of some hormones in women with initial infertility inAL_ dour reagion.

Pages: 45-50 Arabic

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Abstract

This study involved blood samples taken from (150) women with infertility and (35) blood samples
from healthy women these samples were divided three groups are: Group I (healthy group), were
individed (35) The second group (women who taken the drug Metformin, Chlomephine Citrate &
Bromocriptine, included (85) women and Group C (women Eitnoln drugs) included (65). The results
showed that existence of high level (P <0.001) of Prolactin hormone in women who were taking
Bromocriptine, while did not show any increase in the group who were taken the drug
Bromocriptine.The results also showed a rise in the level of the hormone LH in women who were not
take the drug Metformin, Chlomephine Citrate had siginifical effect (P < 0,001 while the others were
not effect. While the results showed a rise in the level of the hormone FSH in women who were taken
of the drug Metformin, Chlomephine Citrate had siginifical effect ((P <0.001, while the otheres groups
who were taking the drug Metformin,. Chlomephine Citrate did not show any changes

8

مقاومة الفطريات المعزولة من بذور البنجر السكري كيمياويا وبايولوجيا

Pages: 51-58 Arabic

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Abstract

Seed health testing showed the presence of seven genera: Amorphotheca, Aspergillus, Chaetomium,
Fusarium , Phoma and Pythium isolated from sugar beet seeds obtained from Mosul / Iraq and five
genera: Aspergillus, Chaetomium; Macrophomina; Mucor and Rhizoctonia from Alexanderia / Egypt,
Isolation revealed the presence of two species of Aspergillus (A.fumigatus and A.niger). Amorphotheca
resinae, F.solani, Ph.betae and P. ultimum obtained from seeds of Iraq and A.fumigatus, M.phaseolina
and Mucor spp. from seeds of Egypt. Amorphotheca resinae and Mucor spp. has been reported for the
first time on the sugar beet seeds.
For the first time , The bacteria Bacillus cereus was used in this study to inhibit the fungi isolated from
sugar beet seeds, all the percentage reached 91.4% and 84.4% R.solani and F.solani respectively and
significant differences for other fungi. B.subtilis was able to in hibite fungi in high efficiency with no
significant difference between fungi. Pseud. flourcense inhibited P. ultimum 100% and there was no
significant difference with A.resinae and Ph.betae, when the remaining fungi were less inhibited by the
bacteria.
The best fungicides used in control the fungi was benomyl (100%) except for M.phaseolina and P.
ultimum, 94.4% and 78 % respectively, whereas Rovral inhibited all fungi except A.resinae and
C.globosum.

9

Effect of experimental Toxoplasma gondii infection on some morphological and histological malformation in uterus and placenta mothers of white Swiss mice strain Balb/c

Pages: 59-67 Arabic

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Abstract

The study was carried out during the period between July 2006 till June 2007, on 40 pregnant female
white Swiss mice (Mus-musculus) with strain Balb/C ,to investigate the effect of experimental
toxoplasmosis as a cause of some externally and histologically malformation in uterus and placenta
from mouse` mothers.
Toxoplasma gondii was injected intraperitonially in the lower abdominal region at [day 30 (G1), day 20
(G2) and day 10 (G3)] before pregnancy ,and at day 6th after pregnancy for G4.
Results for all infected group showed , the mean value of placental diameter and placental weight were
significantly decreased in infected groups except G1 which showed non- significant variation in
placental weights compared to the controls.
Uterus malformation was clearly appeard in distribution, size of uterus, numbers and size of embryos in
G1 and G2 in the two horns of uterus, with large reduction in size of two horns and number of embryo
for G3 while in G4,asimilarities in the size uterus horns, numbers and distribution of embryos were
clearly obvious in the uterus.
The histological examination of placenta detect the phase of Toxoplasma gondii (Tachyzoite and cyst)
in tissues of placenta only. Also the results show multiple tissue malformation due to infection with of
Toxoplasma gondii, in the placenta and uterus.
Placenta malformation in all infected groups appeared as high necrosis and haemorrhage due to blood
congestion with focal inflammatory reactions resulted from uninuclear, lymphocyte infiltration, fibrin
and bilrubin deposition, while uterus showed inflammatory cells infiltration with necrosis , congestion
and haemorrhage in some regions by near in all groups

10

Co-cultivation of cell suspension derived from leaf callus of Dianthus caryophyllus with Ti plasmids

Pages: 68-73 Arabic

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Abstract

Ti-plasmid (Tumor inducing plasmid) was isolated from Agrobacterium tumefaciens Binn A6. Cell
suspension was established from leaves callus of Dianthus caryophyllus in liquid Murashige and Skoog
(MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg / L 2,4-D and 0.1 mg / L BA. The favorite density were ( 383
× 103
and 420 × 103
cell / ml). They mixed with certain volum of Ti-plasmid (20, 50 and 70 µL), the
mixture cultured by multiple drops of agar. The results indicate that mixing Ti-plasmid with cell
suspension enhanced the formation of cellular colonies, and were found to increase the number of
callus primordia formed.

11

Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Peas seeds and its Biochemical Resistance

Pages: 74-80 Arabic

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Abstract

The Result of this experiment show that Peas’ seed safety tests revealed six fungi species. Rhizopus
species was the most frequent isolated species with frequency rate of 52, followed by Penicillium
fungus 36, Aspergillus niger 19, while the frequency rate of both Aspergillus flavus and Rhizoctonia
solani was 8 isolations for the four varieties. The least frequent fungus species was Stemphylium spp.
This fungus was isolated from Lincoln variety only, and didn’t appear in any of the four varieties
which tested in this study. Rhizoctonia solani fungus inhibited seed growth rate by various percentages;
highest inhibitory percentage reached to 28% for Lincoln and Alaska varieties, meanwhile the lowest
inhibitory percentage was 18% for the local varieties. Dianthus oil had the inhibitoriest effect on
fungus growth, with inhibitory rate reaching 100% for the four Dianthus oil concentrations used,
followed by Cinnamon oil with fungus growth inhibition range of 100% at 100:1 concentration to
100% at 50:1 and 25:1 concentrations. Myrtle oil was the least effective in growth inhibition, with
inhibition rate of 68.7% at 100.1 concentration, and 87%.5 at 25:1 concentration, the inhibition rate
increased with the increase of oil concentration. The Herbicide used was able to inhibit the growth of
Rhizoctonia solani fungus by 100%. Fungi bio-resistance tests using Bacillus subtilis bacteria showed
the inhibition of R.solani Fungus by 100%

12

Biological effect of some plants extracts on Callosobruchus maculates (Fab.) (Bruchidae, Coleoptera)

Pages: 81-91 Arabic

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Abstract

Callosobruchus maculates F. is one of the most serious insects, that causing huge damages to several
chick – peas seeds in many area in the world.
This insect is an active source of researches because of its spread in great area especially in the grain
stores. So this research is concentrated on the toxicant influence of the extracted alcohols on three
kinds:- Eruca sativa, Raphanus sativus and Lactuca sativa. The seed and papers of were employed
throughout with seven concentration: (1000, 2000, 4000, 7000, 9000 and 10000) part per millions and
the treatment is accomplished in a complete cycle of the insect life time by monitoring the effect after
24 and 48 hours respectively. In addition to that it is compared with reference sample results these
results exhibited the killing effect of each extracted plant employed in this study, the result indicates
that the Eruca sativa is the highest percentage killing of the mentioned insect which was exactly 100%
with concentration 1000 ppm and the lowest percentage of killing was by Lactuca sativa papers which
exactly was 54.125% with concentration 10000 ppm after 48 hours of treatment.
The results indicated also that all extracted plants influence on eggs number, eggs inculpation period
eggs hatching, larval stage period, pupal stage period and on adults emergence number under different
temperature and humidity

13

التشخيص المصلي لداء البريميات في مدينة الناصرية Serological Diagnosis Of Leptospirosis In Al-Nasiriya City

Pages: 92-98 Arabic

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Abstract

During the period from April 2007 to the middle of July 2008, blood specimens were collected from
400 of patients ,400 from each of cattle and sheep , and 200 from goats. Sera from all mentioned blood
samples were prepared and screened for leptospirosis infection rates in these hosts by using the two
serologic important tests, Patoc slide agglutination test (PSAT) and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay test (ELISA test). The results showed that the rates of infection with leptospirosis in human,
cattle, sheep, and goats diagnosed with PSAT were 10.5%, 65.3%, 50.3% and 36.5% respectively,
while the rates of infection in these hosts diagnosed with ELISA test were 10.7%, 64.0%, 49.3% and
38.7 successively.

14

Bioinsecticide activity of some strains of Bacillus sphaericus & B.thuringiensis species on Culex pipiens larvaes

Pages: 99-103 Arabic

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Abstract

The study included the isolation, identification and the ability of B. sphaericus and B.thuringiensis
species to kill Culex larvaes. These isolates were obtained from different air and soil enviroment in
Nenavah Governerate using Nutrient Yeast Salts Medium Glucose (NYSMG) enhances the growth of
most of the Bacterial spores. Isolation of B. sphaericus species resistance to streptomycin was carided
out using the Selective Media Nutrient Yeast Salts Medium Streptomycin (NYSMS). Comparing the
two medium we conclude that the (NYSMS) reduced the numbers bacterial spores growth (85-90%) to
most of the samples. We study the ability of isolates to kill Culex pipiens larvaes one isolate from the
two species and control species B.thuringiensis could kill (100%) from culex larvaes during the first
day of incubation time in the room temperature (30+2) C and one isolate from the species
B.thuringiensis could kill also (100%) during the second day and three isolates from two species could
kill (100%) during the fifth day. Nine isolates from of B. sphaericus and eight isolate from
B.thuringiensis could kill the larvae’s during the fifth days of incubation time

15

دراسة ثرموداينميكية وتوتومرية للسالسيليدين بارا-نايترو أنلين

Pages: 104-111 Arabic

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16

Biochemical studies of flavonoids, glycosides and active proteinous compounds isolation from Burdock (Arctium Lappa) roots in normal and diabetic rats

Pages: 112-120 Arabic

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Abstract

This study was included the isolation of a flavoniods, glycosides and proteinous compounds of Arctium
Lappa roots. The proteinous compounds, separated by using the gel filtration technique which was
isolated two compounds A (M.wt 99426) Dalton and B (M.wt 2570) Dalton.
Compounds were administrated interaperitioneally. After one week from the treatment the results were
indicated that the flavoniods and glycosides at the dose (1,1.5)mg/kg body weight which were caused a
significant decrease (P < 0.05) in serum glucose (glu), total cholesterol (TC) levels, with an associated
significant increase (P < 0.05) in serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), vitamin C and
vitamin E level, Glutathion peroxidase (GSH-PX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity in
liver, kidney and heart tissues, in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Finally, we suggest that most of compounds isolated from Arctium Lappa roots (especially the
flavoniods) have antireactive oxygen species (ROS) effect in normal and diabetic rats.

17

Study the Chemical analysis and the Benefit of Padding Materials of the Klin in Badoosh Cement Industry

Pages: 121-125 Arabic

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18

GSM Modeling and Simulation for Urban Area

Pages: 126-136 Arabic

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Abstract

This paper is concerned about communication insurance in GSM system for Urban Area. The Urban
Areas of study are: (karah-koush that topographic relief has mountains and mounds), (Ba'shikah that
topographic relief has only mound) and (AL-koush has mountain topographic) at neniva province. the
cartograms of those areas are supervised by geology science department in Salah Aldeen university
(Irbil).
The Okumura Hata model is used to measure the power losses that are modeled for different locations.
The aim is to identify the factors concerning transmission signal losses as well as evaluate the distance
between the transmitter and receptor (mobile device). moreover the transmitting phenomena about the
propagation path and path loss are studied.
On this bases a design of simulating program is implemented using the Matlab environment version
7.5 that dependent on the digital cartograms from URL Google Earth address with the aide of GIS
program that associated with artograms, through this work that explain possibility to control for
communication insurance Urban Area after moving the cell and test the suitable location and covered
area for covering (power distribution for this location and the parameters that is related to signal
losses. This study has gave a large compatible between the theoretical visibility and the simulation

19

Modifying in the construction of electronic system for automatic control charging

Pages: 137-141 Arabic

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20

تأثير شائبة الفلور على االنتقاالت االلكترونية المباشرة الغشية Z

Pages: 142-145 Arabic

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21

Scattering Effect on Photometric Plane in measuring galaxies distance

Pages: 146-150 Arabic

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Abstract

In this study, a sample of elliptical and lenticular of boxy and disky types has been choose, 15 galaxies belong to
Virgo cluster, The photometric plane (PHP) for these galaxies has been calculated. The photometric plane is
represented by the following equation
0.97  0.34

e
n I
e
r
with a vertical scatter of 1.47 in re
, This scatter
translates to a 47 per cent error in distance per galaxy.
This study also show the disc galaxies increase the scatter in the calculation of the plane. The scatter decrease 1.29
in re, in case using only the boxy-shape galaxies. This scatter translates to a 29 per cent error in distance per
galaxy

22

Study of morphological aspects and variation of clay minerals in the recent alluvial sediments of Tigres River in Sharqat area

Pages: 151-161 Arabic

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23

Detection the influence of plasmid involvement in hydrocarbon utilization by a Streptomyces sp. Isolated from contaminated soil surrounding local generators

Pages: 162-166 English

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Abstract

A Streptomyces sp. isolated from hydrocarbon contaminated soil surrounding local generators was investigated to
determine the involvement of plasmid DNA in hydrocarbon utilization. This was made by cultivating the bacterium on
a complete medium for 10 sub – cultures without the stress factor (diesel) in a high temperature (450C) of incubation as
a physical way to cure plasmid DNA and avoiding DNA alteration if chemical method is used. Surface tension
calculations for control (media only), media + diesel, and media + diesel + Streptomyces from 10th sub – culture showed
significant change when compared to each other and was a match to that measured for original culture of the bacterium
indicating that there is no plasmid DNA involvement in hydrocarbon utilization. This was confirmed by plasmid
isolation from both the 10th sub – culture and original one which showed the loss of a band when compared to each
other.

24

Eosinophils count correlating with cystitis in Nineveh Governorate

Pages: 167-173 English

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Abstract

The study dealt with studying the effect of cystitis on eosinophils count in infected people of both sexes.
Urine and blood specimens were collected from infected (106) females and (74) males with cystitis, their ages ranged
between few months to (80) years. Blood and urine specimens were also collected from (111) healthy persons (67)
females and (44) males within the same age range mentioned above, were collected as control.
The results showed that the percentage of infection with cystitis was more among females of the age group (11 – 20)
years (14.5) % while (12.7) % in males of the age group (51 – 60) years old preceded usually by prostatitis.
Comparing the numbers of eosinophils in the blood of infected and non infected people with cystitis showed no
significant difference which shows that cystitis had no effect on the eosinophils count.
The results revealed that Escherichia coli dominated all other bacterial species causing cystitis (47.2) % , while other
Enterobacteriaceae (Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis , Enterobacter aerogenes) were isolated at rates (16.1)
%, (10.5) % and (5.6) % respectively . While Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
were isolated at rates (7.8) %, (7.2) % and (5.6) % respectively .

25

Rotavirus infection in children suffering from gastroenteritis in Kirkuk province

Pages: 174-179 English

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Abstract

This study was conducted in kirkuk city on a total of 114 child suffering from acute diarrhea for less than two weeks
duration and admitted to Azadi General Hospital in Kirkuk in Pediatric and emergencies wards and who attended to
primary health center in Arafa and Al-Wassity .The main aim of this study was to diagnose acute gastroenteritis due to
rotavirus infection among infants and children aged between one day to twenty four months, during five months. All
fecal specimens were examined for children suffering from acute diarrhea , diagnostic laboratory tests were performed
on each sample by macroscopic examination , microscopic examination and latex agglutination test for detecting the
presence of rotavirus. The rate of acute Rota viral gastroenteritis in children was found to be 27 cases (23.68%)and
infection with this virus increased in children this virus under two years old with slight difference between male 16
cases (14,03%) and female 11 cases (9,64%).At the same time the rate of acute Rota viral gastroenteritis was higher
among urban children 12 cases (10.52%)than 5 cases(4,38%).Also, the frequency of the disease was found to be lower
in breast feeding educated mother, and river water drinking children with percentage value of 10.63% , 14.28% , and
16.66% respectively than bottle feeding, illiterate mother and municipal water drinking children with values of 34.28%
,30.28%, and 25,55% respectively . The peak of this infection was seen in children age 6-12 month which recorded
30% while a lower value of 15.78% was recorded among children aged 1 day to 6 month.

26

Some Parameters of Anemia during Pregnancy of Women in Tikrit Teaching Hospital

Pages: 180-183 English

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Abstract

Anemia is a common disease in 95 % of the women during pregnancy. The factors for producing iron deficiency
anemia during pregnancy generally are the diet iron content.
One hundred subjects included in this study, these subjects were distributed as follows: 25 as control group (impregnate
women), 25 pregnant first period,25 pregnant second period& 25 pregnant third period .Blood analysis was carried out
for all of them which included hemoglobin concentration, white blood cells' erythrocyte s sedimentation rate (ESR) &
packed cell volume (PCV). The results of present study showed that (PCV) & hemoglobin in pregnant first period were
less than control group , there was no significant difference in WBC count between first period & control groups . As
for the other groups, PCV & hemoglobin were lower than that of control group, while WBC was equal or little :

27

Prevalence of Enterobiasis in Ninevah Governorate for (2004-2006) Years

Pages: 184-187 English

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28

Detection of Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates producing IMP-1 Metallo-ß-Lactamase in some Baghdad hospitals

Pages: 188-192 English

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Abstract

This Study describe the Molecular characterization of a Multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in three
hospitals in Baghdad ( Central Child hospital , Central Medicine City hospital and Al-Noman hospital). Analysis
included antimicrobial susceptibility profile and Plasmid profile
Bacterial isolates were tested against (11) antimicrobial agents: Imipenem, Ciprofloxacin, Aztreonam, Cefuroxime,
Amoxicillin, Cefotaxime, Nalidixic acid , Trimethoprim, Tetracycline, Mezlocillin and Gentamicin. Results showed
that all the isolates were resistant to Cefuroxime , Amoxycillin , and Tetracycline , and all the isolates have showen
multiple resistance for antibiotics. The majority of isolates remained susceptible to Imipenem (22%) .
Our results showed also that 9 isolates ( 18 %) had the ability to produce Metallo ß -lactamase enzymes (MßLs) . On
the other hand, DNA analysis ( Plasmid profile) showed that 80 % of the Bacterial isolates contained plasmid of
different molecular weights

29

Serological Study For TORCH Infections In Women With High Delivery Risk Factors In Mosul

Pages: 193-198 English

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the incidence of TORCH infections in women having history of pregnancy loss (PL) and
women with high delivery risk factors (HDRF) in Mosul / Iraq.
Setting : A prospective study conducted during period from July 2006 to June 2007 .
Methods : The study included (100) women with (HDRF) and (50) clinically normal women with previous normal
pregnancy and full term deliveries . Serological evolution for TORCH infections was carried out by IgG and IgM
ELISA method .
Results :The acronym TORCH (Toxoplasma, Other infections ,Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus) was
introduced to highlight a group of agents which cause congenital and perinatal infections. The prevalence of TORCH
infections in Mosul are examined in this study.
Toxoplasmosis is with a high risk infection seropositivity rate of only 43% among women of child-bearing age , 12% of
them also are already seropositive for cytomegalovirus (CMV) and therefore most cases of congenital CMV infection
are likely to result from maternal reinfection.
Rubella infections still occur each year and it appear in 16% . Neonatal Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is also
low in Mosul 11%. It is apparent that requests for TORCH screening has been over-ordered and clinicians should be
encouraged to send appropriate specimens for specific tests depending on the clinical features of the individual case so
as to reduce the adverse fetal outcome .

30

Some biochemical effects of lupinus albus L. seed oil on normal and alloxan induced diabetic mice

Pages: 199-2013 English

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Abstract

In this research Lupin albus L. seed oil had been extracted and then identification of it is contents from the fatty acids
and lipids which was compared with standard fatty acids and lipids by using thin layer chromotograph.
Also the research has been dealed with the effects of increasing concentrations of (Lupin albus L.) seed oil on some
biochemical parameters in serum and tissue of normal and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. When administrated orally
(50,100,200) mg/Kg body weight of lupin seed oil the results indicated a significant decrease of serum glucose levels at
100 mg/kg body weight in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic mice the percentage of decrement was (-25.51% and -
29.85%) respectively and then determined copper concentration in lupin oil by using atomic absorption
spectrophotometer.
Also noticed that the level of cholesterol in serum of normal and alloxan induced diabetic mice was significantly
lowerd, the percentage of decreasing was (-22.39 and -23.09%) respectively.
This research refer to significant decrease in liver glycogen content in normal mice of (-23.29%) after 180 min of
administration of oil relative to control value.
On the other hand, lupin seed oil has non significant difference on the concentration of liver glutathione and heart
malondialdehyde relative to control value.

31

BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTHYROIDISM

Pages: 204-208 English

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Abstract

Abstract:
This study is an attempt to investigate the biochemical changes caused by hyperthyroidism. It has been carried out on
the sera of (106)
Patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism collected during their attendance to the endocrinology department, Tikrit
teaching hospital – Tikrit and Kirkuk general hospital – Kirkuk / Iraq, compared with (50 ) samples of normal
individuals used as control.
The results indicated that the rate of hyperthyroidism is the highest among the age group (40-50) years old. Calcium,
Phosphorus, and Potassium serum levels increase, while the level of Sodium remains within the normal range. Total
Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL, VLDL and HDL levels decrease. Deficiency in the level of total protein and Albumin
has been detected in patients with hyperthyroidism.

32

Determination of Trace Amounts of Water in Organic Solvents Using the Differential Potentiometric Method

Pages: 209-213 English

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33

Chromatographic Identification of Some FlavonoidS Compounds From " CYPERUS ROTUNDAS " Growing In IRAQ

Pages: 214-218 English

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34

Development of a New Set of Additive Parameters Affecting the Rate of Substitution of Bromoalkylamine

Pages: 219-225 English

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Abstract

The effects of different substituents and ring size of reacting molecules on the rate constant for a substitution reaction of
a set of fifteen bromoalkylamine have been studied. The geometries for all compounds under study were optimized at
Hartree- Fock (HF) level with (3-21G) bases sets using chemoffice (version 11) suite of programs.
The charge with bond length and angle at the reaction centre coupled with strain energy for the reacting molecules was
correlated with experimental values of the rate constant for substitution reaction. The results show that the charge at the
carbon atom is the most important factor for the series of reactions of the same number of carbon atom while strain
energy is the most significant factor when the number of carbon atom is changed in the series.

35

Synthesis and characterization of Mercury (II) complexes of N-Phenyl-N-(2- Pyridyl or 2-benzothiazole) thiourea.

Pages: 226-230 English

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36

Removal Orange (G) Dye from aqueous solution by adsorption on Bentonite

Pages: 231-235 English

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Abstract

The adsorption and removal of commercial Orange (G) dye onto bentonite from aqueous solution, was studied in a
batch system with respect to contact time and concentration. UV-Spectrophotometric technique has been applied to
study the adsorption isotherms. The pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetics model were used to describe
the kinetic data and the rate constants were evaluated. The results of kinetics studies indicated that the adsorption
process can be well described with the pseudo first order kinetic model. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption model
were applied to describe the equilibrium isotherms and the isotherms constants determine. Thermodynamic parameters
such as ΔG, ΔH and ΔS were calculated, The values of the parameters showed that the process were exothermic.

37

Esterification of Several N.N-disubstituted Phthalamic Acids and Testing the Esters as Plastaziers for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) and Poly Styrene

Pages: 236-245 English

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38

Macroprolactinemia and the new look for the diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia

Pages: 246-249 English

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39

Study the effect of kaolin addition on some physical and mechanical properties of α-SiC powder

Pages: 250-254 English

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Abstract

The present work investigates the physical and mechanical properties based on α-SiC powder with different percentage
addition of Duekhla raw kaolin. Samples have been prepared utilizing powder technology technique, then formed by
uniaxial pressing and sintered at 1400 ˚C. The apparent density (A.D.) and apparent porosity (A.P.) for each sample
were evaluated as a function of kaolin percentage. It was shown that the A.D. and A.P. decreasing with increasing
kaolin content. These results are interpreted in view of that, the kaolin have density lower than the SiC. Mechanical
properties show that the compressive strength, diametrical strength and hardness of ceramic samples increased
significantly with increasing of kaolin content until it reached a maximum value with 20% kaolin addition. This
phenomenon may be attributed to the presence of alumina and silica in kaolin composition which formed a new phases
enhancement the mechanical properties of the prepared ceramic.

40

Laser beam intensity modifications via fluids viscosity

Pages: 255-259 English

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41

Optical properties of Indium oxide thin films deposited by thermal evaporation

Pages: 260-264 English

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Abstract

In this paper, Indium oxide films of thickness 400 nm were prepared using thermal evaporation under vacuum. First
indium films were deposition by and followed by thermal oxidation at different temperature 150-350 oC for 60 second.
The optical properties such as optical bandgap, Absorbance (A), Transmittance (T), Reflectance (R) ,Absorption
coefficient (α) and refractive index (n) were determined. The results revealed that the absorbance range is 3% at
visible and near IR range , the transmittance range is 95 % while the reflectance range is 2 %.The optical bandgap for
indium oxide thin film is (3.7-3.8) eV., the average value for n is 1.4 while the average value for Absorption coefficient
(α) is 0.334 cm-1
.

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Q-modules

Pages: 266-273 English

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Abstract

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and all R-modules are unitary. A ring R is called q-ring if every ideal of R is
quasi-injective . In this work, we introduce the concept of Q-module as a generalization for the concept of q-ring. An Rmodule M is said to be a Q-module if every R-submodule of M is quasi-injective. We characterize such modules and
study their properties . Relationships between Q-modules and other classes of modules are given. Q-modules are
studied over artinian ring. Endomorphisms rings of Q-modules are examined.
MSC(2000): 13C11,13C13,13C99,16P20.
Key words: Q-module, quasi-injective module, fully invariant subomdule,duo module, quasi-invertible submodule,
quasi-Dedekind module, cohopfian module, hopfian module, artinian ring, Endomorphisms ring , uniform module

43

Regional Asymptotic Approach for Dynamical Free Systems

Pages: 274-280 English

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44

Using OPNET to teach students computer networking subject

Pages: 281-292 English

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Abstract

Teaching introductory networking poses a challenge ,It is difficult to teach data communications because it require
complex, stochastic processes which are not visible to students and hard for them to understands .The traditional way to
teaching data communications consists of lectures, where the Queing’s theoretical, mathematical basis is presented, and
laboratory sessions where students are taught how to program a communications protocol in the hope that this will
enable them to better understand the communication process or connect actual network which is very expensive and
time consuming. These ways are not ideal because a verbal or text-based description does not convey the process of
data communications adequately. Having students do programming an assignment is very time consuming and hence
many students are unable to get beyond the mechanics of programming to a full understanding of the communication
process. This paper show laboratory exercises for use with data communication and networking courses. All
laboratories are developed in OPNET Modeler 9.1 simulation environment which is a network simulator that offers the
tools for model design, simulation, data mining and analysis

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الطباقية الحياتية لمتحجرات النانو الكلسية لتتابعات االوليجوسين في طية سنجار شمال غرب العراق

Pages: 293-300 Arabic

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Abstract

أجريت رراستة)82( نموذجتا متا الرجتر الجيترح والرجتر الجيترح المتارل لمقطت تكتويا ابترابيم بتالقرق متا قريتة جرالتة الواقعتة علتن الطتر الجنتوب متا طيتة
سنجار المرربة، شمال غرق العراق. شخص متا خاللاتا )31( نوعتا متا االنتوال التابعتة لمترجترا النتانو الكلستية وبعتر استقاط مترياتاا تتم ترريتر ال تة انطقتة
رياتية لاذه المجامي االرا ية المامة وب ما األقرم)األسفل( الن األررث)األعلن(:
3- Discoaster deflandrei Interval Biozone
2- Helicosphaera recta Total Range Biozone
- Coccolithus eopelagicus Partial-Range Biozone (Part)2
ولألبميتتة الطباقيتتة وترريتتر العمتتر التترقيق اقتتر قستتم النطتتاق ال تتان أعتتاله التتن نطتتاقيا ريتتاتيا تتانوييا لودتت الرتتر الفاصتتل متتابيا الروبليتتاا)Rupelian )
والجاتياا)Chattian )وبذاا النطاقاا بما ما األقرم)األسفل( الن األررث)األعلن(:
b- Discoaster lidzi Interval Subbiozone
a- Chiasmolithus altus-H.ercta Concurrent Subbiozone
تتم مقارنتة االنطقتة المستتنبطة ختالل الرراستة الراليتة مت االنطقتة القياستية العالميتة ورراستا مما لتة أر التن االستتنتاي بتاا التتابعتا الطباقيتة الصتخرية قيتر
الرراستتة ذا عمتتر االوليجوستتيا وبالترريتتر كمتتايل : النطتتاق األستتفل ونصتت النطتتاق التتذح يعلتتوه بمتتا بعمتتر الروبليتتاا)Rupelian )أمتتا بقيتتة االنطقتتة بعمتتر
الجاتياا)Chattian).

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Using Genetic Algorithm To Define the Properties Of Building Images

Pages: 301-309 Arabic

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Abstract

A Genetic Algorithm is defined as a smart algorithm which can be used to solve the complex matters
and improve them, which are used in many fields. Also, Genetic Algorithm is considered as one of the
efficient research methods which depends on the natural test and genetics.
In this research, The Genetic Algorithm features were used to determine buildings images features
through dealing with a number of the selected images of some of the buildings faces and apply the
genetic algorithm with its different features such as: Selection, Crossover and Mutation, Where dealing
with the selected images was made on the basis of using certain features for buildings faces, Where we
can through them to investigate the included functions in these buildings, As well as, there are methods
to analyze these buildings by backing to many context, technical and functional considerations govern
the work of the architecture. The results showed the importance of the genetic algorithm in
performance, Through dealing with the buildings faces. On the other side, many features were
determine which can deal with the buildings according to an analytical forms, As the effect of
environment and its different factors on the building.
A program by Matlab language was made and use (version 6.5) to make the work

47

The effective of Outlier and the intercept on the regression analysis results

Pages: 310-319 Arabic

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48

Edge Detection of Radar Image using Discarding Wavelet Transform

Pages: 320-327 Arabic

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Abstract

In this research we found out a new method for edge detection based on orthogonal wavelet transform
.This method is based on several stages . In the first stage, the image decomposed into approximation
coefficients and detail coefficients which consist of horizontal details (horizontal edges),vertical
details(vertical edges) ,and diagonal details(diagonal edges which is corrupted by multiplicative
noise).In the second stage, the image constructed by several stages, first discarded the approximation
coefficients, second removed the multiplicative noise by several stages, first transformed
logarithmically the diagonal details (transformed multiplicative noise to additive),second applied the
median filter to correct the diagonal edges for the multiplicative noise . third transformed exponentially
the diagonal edges using exponential transform . So , the steps of new method for edge detection
applied on all decomposition levels.
The performance is me seared quantitantially by using ratio between signal value to the mean square
error(S/MSE) and the results has proved the superiority of suggested method(Edge Detection of Radar
Image using Discarding Wavelet Transform),especially in the third decomposition level

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Introduction to Random Numbers Generators and Simulation Technique

Pages: 328-333 Arabic

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50

Assessment of Utilization of Recent clay Sediments within floor and Banks of Mosul Dam Lake before and after improvement in Brick Manufacturing

Pages: 334-348 Arabic

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