Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

The study showed a clear effect on the feeding behavior of the last instar nymphs of the American cockroach Periplaneta americana, as the nano-preparation resulting from the treatment of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae with silver nitrate significantly affected the feeding behavior of the insect, as the amount of daily food consumed was less than 0.02 g/insect during the second day of the treatment, while the amount of food consumed was 0.08 g/insect for the treatment of the nano-preparation of zinc oxide on the second day of the treatment, while the amount of food consumed was 0.11 g/insect for the control treatment, and the amount of food consumed decreased on the third day to be 0, 0.02, 0.08 g/insect for the treatment of the nano-preparation of silver nitrate, the nano-preparation of zinc oxide, and the control treatment, respectively, The amount of food consumed ranged between rising and falling during the next six days of treatment. On the tenth day, the amount of food consumed was 0, 0.03, and 0.062 g/insect, respectively. The study also showed the effect of the nano-preparation of silver nitrate on the percentage of adult American cockroaches in the insect body, as the concentrations of 0.125, 0.250, and 0.500 mg/l recorded 67.61%, 66.34%, and 65.48%, respectively, while the control treatment recorded 68.47%. As for the nano-preparation prepared using zinc oxide, the above concentrations were recorded 68.21, 67.87, and 67.58%, respectively, while the control treatment recorded 97%. The study also showed the effect of the nano-preparation of silver nitrate on the concentration of salts in the digestive tract of adult American cockroaches, as the concentrations were recorded as 0.125, 0.250, 0.500 mg/l 92, 85, 73 ppm respectively, while the control treatment was 98 ppm. As for the nano-preparation prepared using zinc oxide, the above concentrations were recorded as 99, 100.33, 102 ppm respectively, while the control treatment was recorded as 97 ppm. The study showed the effect of the nano-preparation of silver nitrate on the pH in the digestive tract of adult American cockroaches, as the concentrations were recorded as 0.125, 0.250, 0.500 mg/l 7.01, 7.08, 7.16 respectively, while the control treatment was recorded as 6.97. As for the nano-preparation prepared using zinc oxide, the above concentrations were recorded as 6.96, 7.09, 7.14 respectively, while the control treatment recorded 6.97

The current study aimed to determine the level of self-knowledge among university students and the significance of the difference in self-knowledge according to the gender variable (males - females). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher relied on Neisser's theory of self-knowledge. The researcher prepared a self-knowledge scale consisting of 37 paragraphs in its final form. The scale was applied to a sample of 400 male and female students from four universities (Baghdad - Al-Mustansiriya - Technology - Iraqi). The sample was selected randomly. The researcher extracted indicators of validity and reliability using the Cronbach's alpha method for the self-knowledge scale. After collecting the data and processing it statistically, the results appeared as follows: University students had high self-knowledge and there was no statistically significant difference in the gender variable (males - females). To complete the research procedures, the researcher came up with a set of recommendations and suggestions.

The leading purposes of this chapter are how to use the concepts (△-open and semi △-open sets) with certain types of functions via α-open sets, such as (△-continuous, △^*-continuous, △^(* *)-continuous, semi △-continuous, semi △^*-continuous, and semi △^(* *)-continuous) functions .We shall characterize the relationships between the previous concepts types that we are going to relate of functions, and the continuity. Moreover, we shall introduce some examples, theorems, remarks, and properties, about these new concepts of functions.

This research represents an analytical study of the journalistic topics published on the electronic websites of Iraqi newspapers that addressed the issues of empowering Iraqi women, based on a content analysis form, using the survey-analytical approach for the research sample represented by the electronic website of the Iraqi newspaper Al-Sabah with (310) journalistic materials. The research found that the topics of (cultural, social, legal, economic, and media) empowerment topped the most prominent journalistic topics on women's empowerment issues published on the same electronic website, and the categories (effects of conflicts and wars on women, male domination, discrimination against women and lack of equality with men) topped as the most prominent obstacles to the process of empowering Iraqi women, in addition to the dominance of (news report, press article, and news) as the most prominent journalistic arts used on the electronic website of the Al-Sabah newspaper, the research sample.

The research dealt with the words of the Commander of the Faithful Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, in the book Nahj al-Balagha, which is a selection of his words, peace be upon him, by its author Al-Sharif Al-Radi () and searched for the vocabulary and structures that reveal the Imam's psychological position, and express his feelings clearly without interpretation, or far-fetched possibilities, as it focuses on the speech that reveals psychological feelings, stemming from the linguistic system that determined the form of speech, and specified its paths, as psychological disclosure, and emotional declaration is a method of speech that has linguistic roots that indicate the personality of the author of the speech.

Prof. Dr. Abdul Hadi Farih Al-Qaisi

This study included the preparation and characterization of new ligands and their mononuclear complexes through the reaction of transition elements Fe(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) with macrocyclic ligands consisting of a mixture of beta-enaminone, diamidon-derived Schiff bases and diamine compounds in ethanol solvent. The ligands and complexes were characterized by a number of physical, chemical and spectroscopic techniques including atomic absorption, elemental microanalysis (C.H.N), FT-IR spectroscopy, H1-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, molar electrical conductivity, electronic spectra, melting point, magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermal analyses (GTA, DTA, DSC). The results of molar electrical conductivity showed the conductive electrolytic behavior of all complexes at a ratio of (1:2). The measurements showed that the ligand is coordinated in a tetragonal form through the two nitrogen atoms of β-enaminon and the two nitrogen atoms of azomethine, with two water molecules, so that the coordination around each central ion becomes hexagonal with an octahedral geometric shape with the formula [M(L)(H2O)2]Cl2. The biological activity of the ligands and their prepared complexes was studied using the inhibition method and at two concentrations (M 3-10-2,10) for four types of bacteria (negative, positive) and one type of fungi, and the complexes showed a significant effect on these types

The present research aims at identifying the impact of training courses based on human development in improving the professional status of Arabic language teachers. The number of Arabic language teachers and their teachers in the Directorate General of Education in Baghdad / Rasafa III (289) teachers and teachers of Arabic language specialization (148), and (141) Teacher. The researcher has rewarded these numbers in a number of variables. The first tool was an exponential model. The researcher adopted his own criteria of (14) paragraphs. After verifying the veracity of those criteria when presented to a panel of arbitrators and experts, and the statement of correction in two ways. The second tool, the model JICA adopted by the researcher and prepared by himself, consisting of (11) paragraph distributed on sub-substitutions after verifying the validity of his presentation to a committee of arbitrators and experts and verify its stability also in the manner of retesting. After the completion of the procedures of honesty and consistency, the final preparation of the tool, which consisted of (20) paragraphs, the researcher put before each paragraph (2) alternatives after giving the weights of (1-2) were grades (Yes 2, In order to obtain the total score of the scale, the scores obtained by the researcher are collected. Therefore, the highest score is 64 and the lowest score is 32. Teachers point to the field in which it fits, thus providing the scale with stability and truthfulness. Of the application. After the first and second measurements were prepared by human development training models to measure the training needs of the teachers, the researcher applied them to the sample of (40) teachers and teachers of the Arabic language and its teachers in the Directorate General of Baghdad's third Rusafa education for the academic year 2018/2019 during The official time and the process went smoothly without problems. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the weighted mean and percentage weight in the processing of data, and to consider the paragraphs that get a weighted mean less than (1) and the percentage weight less than (0,50) paragraphs not achieved, as follows:
• With regard to the first model (ASK model) to help and discover students' hobbies, tendencies and patterns of thinking, the results showed access to the following literature: the creation of the academic atmosphere and change in teaching methods and attract the attention of students and attract the attention of students
• The second model (JICA model), which includes three training elements, is as follows: • More effective plans. The results showed access to the following literature (explaining the role of teaching strategies in solving classroom management problems and helping collaborative learning to integrate students' personality and find and respect alternative viewpoints). Search Results
• Include teacher education programs in general and Arabic language teachers in particular, whether educational, academic or cultural, with the skills, abilities and trends necessary to help them contribute to raising the rates of human development as an urgent community demand.
• Transform development goals into educational goals that are included in all teacher training programs of different specialties.
• enrich the current courses of the training program for teachers of Arabic language with the concepts and skills related to how to raise the rates of human development and contribute to the achievement of educational goals.
• Create new curricula that contribute to raising human development rates and achieving educational goals directly.
• Pay attention to the establishment of more training programs for teachers, and address the various aspects of the educational process.

Fines are one of the important topics that must be studied and clarified in order to show their applications in Islamic financial institutions, due to the difference in dealing with them between conventional banks and Islamic banks, and to see their ruling in accordance with Islamic law in the light of front jurisprudence, and with this research we will address the reality of fines and their jurisprudential adaptation in the light of front jurisprudence and its applications in Islamic banks.

The geographical spread of Christians in Iraqi Kurdistan is linked to the fact that they moved to reside and live in the cities and villages of Kurdistan and to migrate from and to Kurdistan in the period 1921-1992, as the Iraqi minorities that include a homogeneous mixture of religious, national, sectarian and ideological components are one of the features of ancient Iraqi society and a garden at the same time. Christians in Kurdistan in particular, and Iraq in general, repented of their geographical spread in the region before and after the establishment of the Iraqi state and throughout the eras of the Kingdom and the republics, especially since many of them supported and visited the Kurds and Kurdistan in the Kurdish liberation movement between 1921-1992. And these Christian groups in Kurdistan have visions in themselves and their characteristics for themselves, and they have from the researcher's forward-looking visions for their role and issues in the stage of migration, migration and spread in Kurdistan. They are visions that make coexistence in the region a strategic goal for salvation from persecution in the center, as it is certain and constant in the social structure in Iraq that it contains many Of the ethnic and religious components and minorities, many of the factors and influences that the Iraqi lands were exposed to led to drawing a kind of religious, ideological and national diversity, as this diversity led to creating some kind of dilemmas, whether on the social or economic level in general and on the political level in particular, as Ethnic or national pluralism was one of the most prominent events of the modern Iraqi state since 1921. This research was about the geographical spread of Christianity and Christians in Iraqi Kurdistan.

The current research aimed to identify gambling behavior among adults of ages (20-20), (30-39), (40-49), and (50-59) years, as well as the development of gambling behavior among adults of the ages mentioned above.The researcher built a gambling behavior scale consisting of (26) items. The construction of the gambling behavior scale was based on the medical model, as (22) items were formulated according to the model, and (4) items from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, revised fifth edition (DSM5). Reliability was extracted using Cronbach's alpha method, and its value reached (0.82), which is good reliability. The following results were reached: Gambling behavior among the age group (20-29) had a higher level in the relative importance index than the other age groups considered in the current research, followed by the age group (30-39) years in terms of the relative importance index of gambling behavior. For the two age groups (40-49) and (50-59) years, their relative importance index was weak, as the order of the relative importance indices for the gambling items was similar for them. The results of the research also indicated that there is no development in gambling behavior between the age groups (20-29), (30-39), 40-49) and (50-59) years (that is, there is no development in gambling behavior with increasing age) among adults. Interpreting the results according to the adopted model and previous studies