Sport culture

The researcher used the study to study the practice of electronic games in the free time for students in the intermediate stage in Nineveh governorate. The researcher used the descriptive method. The questionnaire was applied as a tool for collecting data. The study was applied to a sample of 1055 students in the stage Medium for basic experienceAnd (186) of the exploratory experiment and the most important results, the awareness of most children affected by electronic games and play for hours long and continuously due to strong association with the events of the game practice. The most important recommendations were the necessity of focusing the school activity program on providing the students with the desired social skills and behaviors, as well as reducing the level of behavior caused by the large number of electronic games. The Ministry of Education should prepare a system or manual for classification of electronic games. On the content and content of games played by children

The research aim ot :
- Design and construct a bottom of foot suppressions of futsal soccer player.
- Set score and degree to test suppressions on heels for futsal soccer player.
- Design a form of assessment the virtual performance (outstanding performance) to to test suppressions on heels for futsal soccer player.
The researcher follow the descriptive approach by survey method to fit the nature of research problem
The research conclude the following results:
- It conclude that charts concerned with standard levels and standard degree (6-8) of the test is under research.
- It design performance assessment form (excellent performance) concerned with a bottom of foot suppressions.
- The test has normally distributed.

The second section includes the contribution of coaches and players of Mosul in the national teams at the Arab level. The third part includes the participation of coaches and players of Mosul in the national teams at the Asian level. The coaches and players of Mosul in the national teams at the global level, and in Part V reached some concluding and recommendations.

The researcher studied the obstacles to the practice of scout activities for middle school students in Nineveh governorate in the Republic of Iraq, in order to identify the obstacles that prevent the practice of scouting activities for students in the middle school in Nineveh governorate. The researcher used the descriptive method in his steps and procedures. The sample of the study was (710) students for the basic study and (50) students for the exploratory sample of middle school students (enrolled for the academic year 2017 - 2018) and were randomly selected. The most important results were the following: To use throughout the day, as well as the weakness of the students aware of the importance of the availability of safety and safety factors in the equipment and tools used in the practice of Scout activities

- Identify the best technique of education from these methods, either sequential or random in learning and saving some of the skills on the ring device in the technical gymnastics for men.
The experimental way is used in equal groups to suit it and the nature of the problem. The research sample consisted of (8) players from the Mustafa Al-Athari Youth and Sports Forum in Baghdad and were divided into two equal groups, the number of each group (4) players, through the even numbers (8.6.4.2) and the odd numbers (7.5.3.1). In order for the two groups to start from a single starting point. Where the first experimental group performed the sequential exercise and the second experimental group performed the random exercise.
The researcher used the statistical software (SPSS) to reach the search results.
The researcher concluded the following:
1- The effect of using (multi-gym ring) device in the results of the post test of the group that used the random method.
2- The effect of using (multi-gym ring) device in the results for the two groups in the saving and forgetting.
The researcher recommended the following:
1- The possibility of using (multi-gym ring) device in the gymnastics skills or other skill sport.
2- Using the random learning method in the trainer or teacher skills in the saving of the required skills.

the effect of ballistic exercises in some physical familiar and specific of handball players.
2 - the significance of statistical differences in some physical familiar and specific of handball players.
The second part dealt with the theoretical frameworks adopted by the sources and scientific literature related to (the effectiveness of the use of ballistic exercises in physical familiar and specific of handball players.) as well as the inclusion of some similar studies.
The main research steps were the work of a questionnaire and a personal interview with some experts and specialists to identify and standardize ballistic exercises and their relevance to the sample. The research and design of the training curriculum, and the physical tests in two consecutive days, and then implemented the curriculum for two sessions of medium and the movement of ripple carried (3: 1) and the eight courses of small, With the same procedures that were adopted in the implementation of tribal tests.
The recommended the most important of conclusions:
- The latest method of ballistic training, a significant development in all physical attributes under study (the explosive power of muscles of the legs and arms, the strength of the speed of the muscles of the legs and arms, and the maximum speed of transition, general fitness) by comparing the results of tribal and remote tests of the group.
.
The researcher recommended the most important of recommendations:
- The use of ballistic exercises with medical balls is a suitable way to develop the physical qualities under study for handball players.

I denitrifying the level of social compatibility among secondary school student in Salahuldin Governorate
2-the researcher assumed a by prostheses as follow
The research sample consisted of (103) student from secondary schools and some procedures which included tool and questionnaire from
The researcher reached the following conclusions :
1- There is a lack of social harmony among students who are not practicing sports activities , which effects on their social relations in side school
2- lack of emphasis on the development of platform for all sport to practice- school students
3- There is a shortage in the process of invers ting non-activity in school
The Recommendations were the most important as follow :
1- The need to invest sports activities for all gams by establishing races among secondary school students\'
2-Conducting field visits to student who are not practicing sports activities to school teams or sports races happened in school
3- Organizing symposia and wall posters on sport concepts through secondary school managers and those involved in sports activities related to the importance and utility of sports activities in secondary school

The aims of the study were:-
1. Detect effect using mini entertainment games and the program developed by the trainer in learning some motor skills in soccer
2. Comparison of the effect of using a mini entertainment games and the program developed by the trainer in learning some motor skills soccer test post
3. Comparison of the effect of using a mini entertainment games and the program developed by the trainer in retention some motor skills in soccer
- The researchers used experimental method to fit it to the nature of the problem, search sample consisted of 24 players having been excluding goalkeepers and (3) and Two players because of injury, the sample was divided into two groups: one pilot and a second officer by lot and reality (12) players per group. Been using a set of physical tests and mental and motor skill in conducting worked uniformity and equivalence. The study included (24) training unit for research groups with 12 modules per group and was a training unit (90) minutes to search collection. Data were processed statistically using SPSS statistical program.
- The researchers concluded were:-
1- The empirical group (who used mini entertainment games) achieves learning more than the control group members in learn all motor skills study
2- The empirical group (who used mini entertainment games) was best than the control group in retention test.

The problem of the research was by observing that there is a lack of performance Some duties during the games, which indicates a decline in the level of physical aspects, which is one of the most important obstacles to the performance of skilled football players, so the researcher decided to prepare special exercises according to the anaerobic energy system to address the problem, and aimed to study the detection of special training The system of anaerobic energy and its effect on some physical variables of football players between the tests of the tribal and the remote of the research groups (control and experimental), and identify the differences between the results of the tests of the experimental and control groups in some physical variables of football players applicants, and was used experimental approach, (Experimental and control) with pre-test and remote testing to suit the nature and problem of research, and the sample of the research was chosen by the deliberate method and consisted of (24) players were divided into two groups (experimental and control) and formed each group of (12), I urge a number of recommendations, including the adoption of special training in accordance with the anaerobic energy system by trainers in the training of advanced football players in order to develop physical qualities and abilities, and adopting the method of high-intensity infant training in the training of physical variables of advanced football players.

Build tests for the speed and accuracy of the overwhelming beating of the top of the volleyball players - sitting
Conclusions:
- Acceptance of the tests that have been restricted has been observed to have high stability coefficients, and they are free of distribution defects of moderation. The torsion coefficient is approximated to 0 and the torsion coefficient is between (-3 and + 3). These tests are suitable for the research sample.
- Tests that have been built represent a good description of the overwhelming beating skill of volleyball players - sitting.
Recommendations
• Use tests that have been built to measure the overwhelming beating skill of volleyball players - sitting at the selection and characterization, direction and diagnosis.
• Adopting the Iraqi Volleyball Federation - sitting for these tests when doing the technical measurements of the skill of beating overwhelming.

Build tests for the speed and accuracy of transmission from the top to the volleyball players - sitting
Conclusions:
- Acceptance of the tests that have been restricted has been observed to have high stability coefficients, and they are free of irregular distribution defects, where the coefficient of torsion each to zero and the torsion coefficient ranged between (-3, + 3) These tests are suitable for the research sample.
- The tests that have been constructed represent a good description of the skill of transmission from the top of the volleyball players - sitting.
Recommendations:
• Use the tests that were built to measure the speed and accuracy of the transmission skill from the top of the volleyball players - sitting at the selection and characterization, direction and diagnosis.
• Adopting the Iraqi Volleyball Federation - sitting for these tests when the technical measurements of the skill of transmission.

The importance of the research lies in developing psychological performance especially thinking after finding its relationship with volleyball technical skills. The research problem is reflected studying the negative situation that may face the athlete during training as well as the attention given to the psychological state of the player, hence the problem of research emerged to study the positive thinking and its relationship to the performance of some technical volleyball skills.
The research aimed at identifying positive thinking and some volleyball technical skills in young volleyball players from Al Shortah volleyball team as well as identifying the relation between positive thinking and some volleyball technical skills of young players of Al Shortah volleyball team. The researcher concluded that performance skills (serving, receive and setting), and positive thinking were not in the required level in the subjects of the study. In addition to that, the researcher concluded that positive thinking is closely related to performance skill (serving, receiving and setting) in young volleyball players. The researcher recommended the necessity of giving attention to some volleyball technical performance skills and positive thinking as well as giving additional training courses to raise the level of the positive thinking and some volleyball technical performance skills

Preparing the educational units according to the Ableton and Barmen models in teaching some offensive handball skills.
- Preparation of measures of emotional arousal and knowledge side in the tribal and remote tests of a number of offensive handball skills.
- Identification of the sample of the research in the measures of emotional arousal and the knowledge side according to the structural models of Ableton and Berman-.
Through the results reached the researcher concluded the following:
1- The second experimental group (Ableton model) in tests surpassed the handball skills of the other groups.
2- The second experimental group (Ableton model) in results the learning (emotional-offensive) on the other groups.
Through the conclusions the researcher recommends the following :
1- To encourage the teachers of physical education to adopt the model (structural analysis) in the planning and implementation of their lessons, as well as the adoption of other modern models of the impact of this model in increasing the acquisition of knowledge in handball.
2- Include a manual for teachers of physical education for all stages of the study on how to teach according to the steps of structural analysis model (Ableton)

Preparing the educational units according to the Ableton and Barmen models in teaching some offensive handball skills.
The researcher supposed the following:
- There are statistically significant differences in the scores of the research sample for the tribal and remote tests according tow the models used on the learning outcomes of a number of skill in handball.
- There are statistically significant differences in post-tests in the learning outcomes ( skill , cognitive , emotional ) for a number of offensive skills in handball.
Through the results reached the researcher concluded the following:
- The second experimental group (Ableton model) in tests surpassed the handball skills of the other groups.
- The second experimental group (Ableton model) in results the learning (emotional-offensive) on the other groups.
the conclusions the researcher recommends the following :
-To encourage the teachers of physical education to adopt the model (structural analysis) in the planning and implementation of their lessons, as well as the adoption of other modern models of the impact of this model in increasing the acquisition of knowledge in handball.
- Include a manual for teachers of physical education for all stages of the study on how to teach according to the steps of structural analysis model (Ableton).

The research aims: prepares a qualification curriculum for people with foot flat ,identify the effect of the curriculum for the proposed movement exercises in the improvement and treatment of foot flatness , research methodology: experimental method with the design of the equivalent group with the pre-test post-test, the research community represents 21 primary school, 17 school were excluded for many reasons, so they remained (4) schools, the research was deliberately selected for patients with flat foot who are (7)students,(3) students were excluded for their lack of commitment to the curriculum, the sample number becomes (4) students, the researcher concluded :the used curative exercises help greatly in regaining internal curvature of the foot which contributes to increase their stability ,it helps in the growth of the foot curvature and strengthens its muscles ,the recommendations were : emphasis on the use of rehabilitation exercises for the injury of foot curvature , emphasis on the follow-up of students body-distortions by teachers in order to develop rehabilitation programs for these distortions.

The effectiveness of the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the patterns of right and left brain Dominance in the cognitive achievement of the teaching methods of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers assumes the following:
There were no statistically significant differences between the average cognitive achievement levels in the post-test between the two experimental groups according to the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the right and left brain Dominance patterns.
After statistical processing and identification of results, the following conclusions were reached:
- The first experimental group with the strategy of the seven-cycle learning, according to the right brain Dominance pattern, exceeded the other research group with the post tests of the cognitive achievement of the teaching methods of physical education.
- The results of the cognitive tests proved the validity of the teaching plans that were prepared using the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the right brain Dominance pattern. Through the conclusions, the researchers recommended a number of recommendations, including:
- The adoption and teaching of the strategy of the seven-year learning course according to the patterns of right and left brain Dominance in teaching the teaching methods of teaching physical education and other subjects in the departments and colleges of physical education and sports sciences.
- The adoption and teaching of models, methods, strategies and theories of contemporary teaching in the departments and colleges of physical education and sports sciences.

The effectiveness of the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the two types of left and integrated brain control in the cognitive achievement of the teaching methods of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.
The researcher assumes the following:
- There were no statistically significant differences between the average cognitive achievement levels in the post-test between the two experimental groups according to the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the left and integrated brain control models.
After statistical processing and identification of results, the following conclusions were reached:
- The second experimental group with the strategy of the seven-cycle learning, according to the pattern of integrated brain control over the other research group exceeded the remote tests of the cognitive achievement of the teaching methods of physical education.
- The results of the cognitive tests proved the validity of the teaching plans that were prepared using the seven-cycle learning strategy (7'ES) according to the integrated brain control pattern.
Through the conclusions, the researchers recommended a number of recommendations, including:
- Adopting and teaching the strategy of the seven-year learning course according to the two types of left and integrated brain control in teaching the teaching methods of teaching physical education and other subjects in the departments and colleges of physical education and sports sciences.
- The adoption and teaching of models, methods, strategies and theories of contemporary teaching in the departments and colleges of physical education and sports sciences.

The two researchers used the experimental approach to design the two experimental and experimental groups with pre - and post - test to suit of the problem to be solved.
A sample of players included Dhuluiya club in Volleyball of way Intentionally a number of (17) player The Exclude defense players (Libero) and the number (2) For not participating in offensive skills
In addition, exclude 3 players who participated in the Experimental experiment the number of the sample research (12) players, then the sample was divided into two groups control and experimental l choice way, Where the sample was divided into (6) players for the experimental group and (6) players for the control group.
And in through results , the researchers reached to several conclusions, the most important of which:
1. The exercise special s for the use of training tools prepared by the researchers had a positive effect in the development of motor speed of the upper and lower limbs and for the benefit of remote tests.
2. The post-test is superior to the motor speed of the upper and lower limbs of the experimental group and its effect on the level of skill performance.

The two researchers used the experimental approach to design the two experimental and control groups with pre - and post - test to suit of the problem to be solved.
A sample of players of the Dulwiya volleyball team in way Intentionally (17) players were excluded players defense (Libero) and the number (2) For not participating in the skill of the Wall of Rejection And also Exclude 3 players Participants in conducting the exploratory experiment and thus the number of the sample of the search (12) players, After that the sample was divided into two control and experimental groups by choice way Where the sample was divided into (6) players for the experimental group and (6) players for the control group.
And the results, the researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which:

- The exercise special of the use of training tools prepared by the researcher had a positive impact in the development of the level of motor abilities and for the post tests .
- Exceeding post-tests in all motor tests of the experimental group and their impact on the level of skill performance.

The research aims:
- The impact of strategy of awareness stimulating according to hill model in some mental capacities for third class students in the college of physical education and sport sciences – university of tikrit
- The differences in the post- test results of the two groups in some mental capacities for third class students in college of physical education and sport sciences – university of tikrit.
The research methodology
- The researcher used the two grouped experimental method, the experimental and control for its suitability with the nature of the research . The research society is determined in morning third class. studies in physical education and sport sciences - university of Tikrit 2018-2019 , whom had been chosen in a purposively way and their number (114) divided to into three sections (B.C.D) to be the research society . The research simple is from two sections (C.D) have been chosen in a randomly way to form a control and experimental group, they are (77) (16) students, have been chosen from each set, The control and experimental research sample becomes (32) . Then the researcher used some to the following statistical.
The deductions that concerns the studies :
- The awareness stimulant strategy according to (hill) model has positive affect to enhance the mental capacities in football .
- The used strategy had a big role to enhance the mental capacities for students, that lead to enhance their standard .
- The experimental group was better than the control group of the mental tests in football when the post-test had done

The research aims:
- The strategy impact of awareness stimulating according to hill model in the tactical performance speed and it's accuracy in football for third class students in the college of physical education and sport sciences – university of tikrit
- The differences in the post- test results for the tow control and experimental research groups in test of the tactical performance speed and it's accuracy in football for third class students in the college of physical education and sport sciences – university of tikrit.
The society of the research
- The two researcher used the experimental method of the two control and experimental groups for suitability with the nature of the research . The society of the research is determined in the morning third class in the college of physical education and sport sciences - university of Tikrit 2018-2019 , whom had been chosen in a purposively way and their number (114) divided to into three sections (B.C.D) to form the research society. The research simple is from two sections (C.D) have been chosen in a randomly way to form a control and experimental group, they are (77) (16) students, have been chosen from each set, The control and experimental research sample becomes (32) .
The deductions that concerns the studies :
- The strategy of awareness stimulant according to (Hill) model has positive affect to enhance the tactical performance in football .
- The experimental group was better than the control group in tests of the tactical performance speed and it's accuracy in football when the post-test had done.

The research aims to identify:
­ The frequency values of the Angiotensin Converting Enzymes (ACE) for endurance athletes in athletics.
­ The effect of multiple ACE forms on maximum oxygen consumption is an indicator of the selection of endurance athletes in athletics.
The researcher assumed the following:
There are statistically significant differences in the multiple forms of ACE in the maximum oxygen consumption of endurance athletes in athletics.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research and its problem. The researcher conducted his research on the players of the National Center for Athletics Athletics in Baghdad governorate to represent the research community of (44) players.
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
The frequency values of the Angiotensin Converting Enzymes (ACE) were identified and three hereditary forms (DD, II, ID) were shown in Athletics Endurance players.
The genotype (II) of the Angiotensin Converting Enzymes (ACE) gene has had a positive effect on maximum oxygen consumption, making it the ideal genetic model for endurance events.
The recommendations are as follows:
The results of this study are guided by molecular measurements and multiple forms of genes for early selection of endurance players in athletics and other games.
Conduct similar research highlighting other types of genes using biological technology for games other than athletics and the level of other samples of age and sex.

The research aims to identify:
­ The frequency values of the Mon carboxylate Transporters (MCT1) for Athletics Athletics players.
­ The effect of multiple forms of Gene (MCT1) in the maximum consumption of oxygen is an indicator for the selection of players in the endurance events in athletics.
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
­ There were statistically significant differences in the number of gene forms (MCT1) in the concentration of lactic acid in endurance athletes in athletics.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research and its problem. The researcher conducted his research on the players of the National Center for Athletics Athletics in Baghdad governorate to represent the research community of (44) players.
The researcher reached the following conclusions:
1. Mon carboxylate transporters (MCT1) were replicated and three hereditary forms (AA, TT, AT(
2. The Mon carboxylate transporters (MCT1) had a positive effect on the concentration of lactic acid, making it the optimal genotype for endurance events.
The recommendations are as follows:
1. The results of this study are guided by molecular measurements and multiple forms of genes for early selection of endurance players in athletics and other games.
2. Conduct similar research highlighting other types of genes using biological technology for games other than athletics and the level of other samples of age and sex.

The purpose of the study to identify the contribution of some types of strength to the legs and abdominal muscles by hitting with the head of instances of stability and movement of young soccer Kfri Club players. The researcher used the descriptive method in the style of observation and correlation study to adapt to the nature of the research problem. As for the community and research sample, Kafri football club players were randomized. The research sample included (15) players out of (19) players for the season 2018-2019. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the explosive force and the speed characteristic of the muscles of the legs and the ability to lengthen and extend the trunk of the muscles of the abdomen with the scoring hit in the head in the cases of stability and movement of young soccer players of Kfri Club. In the light of the conclusions drawn from the study, the researcher recommended by the trainers and specialists in this field to train their players on the correct technique to hit the ball head, and suggests a similar study on the skill of handling and foot-footing in the soccer players.

The study aimed at:
- Building battery tests for the skills of the players of junior high school basketball teams in the city of Kirkuk.
- To find the grades and standard levels of the technical tests that are nominated for their determinations and derived from the global analysis.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the two methods (survey and correlation). The sample consisted of (140) students belonging to (16) middle schools in the city of Kirkuk. The researchers used a set of skill tests (13) The following statistical methods (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, variance, torsion factor, Pearson, standard score--6, analysis of the basic components using orthogonal rotation in a way of maximizing variance for Kaiser).
The researchers reached the following results:
In light of the results obtained by the researchers, they reached the following conclusions:
1. Orthodontic analysis using orthogonal rotation conducted on (13)
(4) factors were reached and then accepted in the light of the conditions laid down for acceptance of the worker:
2 - The construction of battery tests for the basic skills of the players of junior high school basketball teams in the city of Kirkuk and as follows:
The movement of the feet cross, high plump, straightening of the jump from the 3-point area, pass the ball by hand toward the interlaced circles 30 tha.

The study aimed at:
- Building battery tests for the skills of the players of the junior high school basketball teams in the city of Kirkuk.
- Finding the grades and standard levels of the selected body measurements derived from the global analysis.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the two methods (survey and correlation). The sample consisted of (140) students belonging to (16) middle schools in the city of Kirkuk. The researchers used a set of physical measurements to access data related to the research. , Standard deviation, variance, torsion factor, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), standard score--6, fundamental analysis of the basic components using orthogonal rotation in a way of maximizing variance for Kaiser).
The researchers reached the following results:
In light of the results obtained by the researchers, they reached the following conclusions:
1. Orthogonal analysis using orthogonal rotation conducted on (21) physical measurements we have the following:
Physical measurements 4 factors were reached and all accepted in light of the conditions set for acceptance of the worker:
2 - The building of a battery for physical measurements of the players of junior high school basketball teams in the city of Kirkuk and the following:
(Thickness of the back of the humerus, total body length, width of the pelvis, thigh circumference)