Tikrit Journal of Pure Science

The experiment was carried out in as spring agricultural seasons (2011) at two locations: Field Crops Dept
research station / University of Tikrit and Aldabsaa / Salahaldeen provance. The study was included two factors
, the effect of time of applited herbicide ( befor and after germination ) , and the spectrum concentrations (150 ,
300, 450 cm3
) & control treatment was added. The data were analysed according to the RCBD , using Duncan
test. The number of weeds and dry thier weights significant decreased at Aldabsaa location as compared those
obtaind with Alqadesea location Aldabsa location increase in hight plant , weight of 500 grains, yield , biological
yield and oil percent compare with Alqadesea location. All characters be did not differ significant whether the
herbicide applied As the conent of herbicide increased the number of weeds & their dry weight , highly increased
as with untreatment plants ,All herbicides with different concentration did not show any effect on the dry weight
of 500 grain & biological yield between the all herbicide concentration. The interactions between locations and
time of applied affect on plant hight , yield of plant , wight of 500 grain , biological yield and oil percent, while
their intractions were not significant on No of weed & dry weights , The interaction between locations and
herbicide concentrations , and between time of applied with herbicide concentractions and the interactions
between the three factors significantly affected all characters

This research , was dealt with the isolation and identification causative agent diarrhea hemorrhagic for children
under (5) in Nineveh province , and importance statement E.coli O157: H7 strain among these causatives,
results indicated that most isolated bacteria belong to Enterobacteriaceae and the higher proportion was E.coli
(%2882) and other bacteria was and also found among there were Enterobacter cleacae (%24.3) , Citrobacter
braakii (%18.8) ,Proteus mirabilis (%8.3) ,Shigella sonni(%4.4), Sh. dysenteriae (%3.3 ),
Salmonella typhi (%6.6) , Serratia marcescens (%1.7), pseudomonae aeruginosa (%4.4).
E.coli, serotypes were diagnosed for detection O157: H7 strain which formed high percentage about (%45.1)
from all E.coli isolates and (%12.7) percentage from all diarrhea samples, , while O157 strain formed about
(%21.6) from all E.coli isolates and (%6.07) from all bacterial Isolates of studied diarrheal cases

This study was conducted during the period from May 2007 to August 2008 to investigate the histopathological
changes that occur due to the infection with Toxoplasma gondii parasite among aborted and normally delivered
women in Mosul City attending to AL-Khansa`a educating hospital for maternity and children.
Out of 150 women under study group , 50 were aborted while the other 100 were normally delivered women ,
the parasitic infection was found in 28 placenta (56%) from overall 50 aborted placenta, and found in 57(57%)
from overall 100 non aborted placenta by the use of direct microscopic examination test of homogenized
histological suspension smear stained by Gimsa or Lieshman`s stains , these suspension were also injected in the
peritoneal cavity of laboratories experimental Balb/c mice , infection was recorded in 41 mice (82%) that
injected by placental suspension of aborted women and 18 mice (18%) were inoculated by the placental
suspension of normally delivered women , the histological section were prepared from both infected placenta
and laboratories experimental mice organs to study the histopathological changes that results from the infection
were represented by necrosis, vaculation and cells degeneration , inflammatory cells infiltration and the focal
inflammatory reaction in addition to hemorrhage and accumulation of eosinophilic substances .
Another method was used for the diagnosis by injected 50 blood samples taken from aborted women and 200
blood samples taken from mother and embryo cord blood of normally delivered women in peritoneal cavity of
laboratories experimental mice, the infection rate was found in (16%) in mice that injected by the blood samples
taken from aborted women, while the infection rate was found in( 12%) ,( 16%) in mice injected by the blood
samples taken from mother and embryo cord blood respectively

A Study Was carried out in the agricultural experiment station, Agriculture Collage , Tikrit University during
growth season 2008-2009to know the Effect of Foliar nutrition by Marvel solution concentrations (0.5, 1and 2
m/ L) spray in three periods on Growth and yield of two varieties of Lettuce ( Local Lettuce and Paris Island ).
Results demonstrated that the Paris Island variety superiority on Local Lettuce variety significantly in all studied
characters ( length growth , number of leaves ,diameter of length diameter in head , fresh weight and dry weight
of leaves , fresh weight to sealing and yield total ) respectively .
Results revealed that concentration of nutrient solution Marvel have significantly effects on all studied characters
for both varieties, Treatment 2 mL/L gave highest values for studied characters (length growth , number of
leaves ,diameter of length diameter in head , fresh weight and dry weight of leaves , fresh weight to sealing and
yield total) for both varieties ,they were 30.34 cm,45.67 leaf/plant, 4.12cm,14.32 cm,261.86 g/plant,74.95
g/plant,756.58 g/plant and 15.40 ton/h contrast with control treatment (26.67cm, 33.00leaf/plant, 3.20cm,
11.70cm,230.80 g/plant,49.50 g/plant,467.30 g/plant and 13.04 ton/h.
The values of the interaction between variety Paris Island and concentrations of nutrient solution Marvel were
higher for all studied characters, they were(33.68cm,53.00 leaf/plant,4.74cm,15.43cm.288.56 g/plant,97.63
g/plant,989.53 g/plant and17.12 ton/h) respectively

109 skin mycotic samples were collected in 2011 from July to November for isolation and identification fungi
The direct microscopic investigation showed 84 positive samples in 77% ratio from total patients were
represented in 25 case about 22.9% the laboratory culture results have shown 75 positive samples in 68.8% and
34 negative samples in 31.1%. These samples included skin scrapping, hair fragments, nail clippings from
humanIn respect with human samples, there were 75 fungal species isolated and identified and the genus
Trichophyton was more frequent (61.3%), than Microsporum (25.3%) and the Pidraia hortae was isolation in 9
sample(12%). Females were the more infected (64.21%) than males (35.79%). In addition, the Tinea capitis were
the most infected (34.8%) when compared with other body regions.
The results of the present study showed the Garlic and Zengiber aqueous and alcoholic extracts have high
suppressive effect against T.mentagrophytes, Pidraia hortae and M.ferrginum in (6 , 10 ,12 ,13)mg/ml and these
extracts have variable effects on fungi . The relatio ship between them is venatically that mean the extract
suppression effect will increasing. The aqueous and alcoholic extract of Zengiber did not inhibit Pidraia hortae
growing.
The antifungal drugs ketoconazole , Terbinafine and Grisofulvin have inhibitory effect against the isolated fungi
and in different concentration depending on fungi type and the antifungal type ,the minimum inhibitatory
concentration to antifungal substances is (0.4)mg/ml

Three local fungal isolates were isolated and identified from nuts that belong to Penicilliu waksmanii P.
islandicum and P.rugulosum . The study was secreened the ability of fungal isolates to produce lipase using the
method of solid media containing Tween -80 Tributyrin substance. The results showed that P. rugulosum was
highest efficieny in excreting lipase. Therefor it was selected the plant oils are used as carbon source include
(soy bean oil , olive oil and seasame oil).
The enzyme activity reached to 20.56 U \ ml after 6 day when using seasame in medium. The best concentration
of seamame in medium was 2 % U\V ( 22.5U \ ml ).
The enzyme activity reached to 27 U \ ml after adding urea to the production medium as nitrogen source

Abstract
A total of 1600 specimens were collected & examined from females whose their ages were 15-60 years, from
the beginning of July 2007 till the end of May 2008 attending Kirkuk hospitals for epidemiological study of
Trichomonas vaginalis.
The vaginal examinations were done by gynecologist , two high vaginal swabs were taken from 250 women & a
cervical swab from some women with vaginal discharge .
General urine examination & blood group with Rh factor were performed for each woman with vaginal
discharge.
Direct microscopic examination , staining & culture of swabs were performed for diagnosis of T. vaginalis.
The prevalence of infection of T. vaginalis was ( 2.8%) & the highest rate was among the age group between
15- 29 years (3.6%) & the prevalence of infection was higher among illiterate( 5.7% ) than educated ones.
The highest prevalence of infection of T. vaginalis was recorded among those with blood group O & Rh +ve
(4%), statistically the results were not significant.
The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of infection of T. vaginalis infection in Kirkuk city was low
& the culture method was better than direct smear

This study was designed to examine the effect of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in the concentration of
glucose, total protein , urea and creatinine, in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The effect of the EM in
hyperglycemia and histotoxicity in kidney of male rats and these results were compared with the effect of
Glibenclamide as control chemical drug.
The results of this study showed that diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan for 30 days caused a significant
increase in concentration of serum glucose, urea and creatinine concentration. While significantly decreased total
proteins.
The results of this study reveled that administration of EM produced asignificant decreased in glucose, urea and
creatinine concentration. While significantly increased total proteins concentration of alloxan-induced diabetic
rats. Also the results referred that the effect of EM was best the effect of the control chemical drug glibenclamide
in its activity.
The histological results referred that there were no clear and recognizable changes in the normal rat males treated
and or not treated with EM in kidney while in the abnormal treated animals the kidney showed recognizable
tissue changes which were caused by the increasing of the blood glucose while in the untreated abnormal
animals the tissue changes were less.
The results obtained suggest that these EM may being used for the treatments of diabetes mellitus after be sure
that there is no side effect

Abstract
This study done in field of agriculture colloge - Tkrit university – Salah AL- deen prirence for the years 2008-
2009 at autem season. by sowing the crop of sugar beet kind of Aupole mult-emlryo to study the best centering
of Bron and best numbers of spray to get the best greengrocer growth and higbest result in gypseous soils.
Fertilizer of boron used as Bori aci d (17%B) with Four centrings which are (0,105,175,200mg.L-1) and two
spraying whish are the( first spraying and scond spray) the features that studied. are Fresh weight of leafs and
roots ,leaf space total product of roots , product of crude sugar , precent of sugar and total of hard soluble
materials , purity and the root content of boron the results shows that the number of sprays have no abstract
effect in all of the Features except the features of leaf space and percent of purity but, the centrings of fertilize
give abstract differents and the both centrings gives the best abstract different in all of the features but these
differences was so littele between the both centrings . but for the overlap –both centrinsg (175,200mg.L-1 ) gives
highest abstract different to each the First spray which gives positive resultes to all of the Features of the product
and the type and also the root content of boron . according to thes results we can conclude that the best result at
the both centring (175 mg.L-1 ) with one spray wich means the used of these contrings with one spray sufficient
to give the best result

Sevententh local fungal isolates ,from oil seeds and soil belong to soil Aspergillus including: Aspergillus
niger,Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus were sparated and diagnosed .The study investigates the
ability of isolated fungi to excrete Lipase using the method of solid media contained Tween80 substance.
Aspergillua niger, Which isolated from Pistachio seeds gave the highest growth rate and highest lipase and
selected to detect the best condition for growth and production of lipase using liquid media. Lipase enzyme was
extracted by cooling centrifugation and partially purified and steps insequence showed the purification of the
enzyme produced from the local isolate A.niger .The include precipitation with ammonium sulfate showed a
saturation percent between (20-80%). The 60% percent was the gave a high qualitative activity (22.76) unit/mg
by (2.16) times of purification and enzyme yield (93.15)% , Thereafter the enzyme solution was passed through
an ionic exchange column ,DEAE-Cellulose to (5.54) times to get (58.29) unit/mg with enzyme yield (66.02)%
.All parts with enzyme activities were gathered and put under acrylamide column filtration Sephacyl –S300,
This step gave (66.92)unit/mg under purification times (6.36) with an enzyme yield (40.36)% .The results
indicated that the molecular weight of enzyme was 28,840 Dalton.

The present study includes the investigation of the effect acute anemia 0n safety 0f pregnancy and delivery for
the teenagers at the age y (14 to 18) year, during the period that lies between September 2009 till February 2010
in the districts of Abu - Desheer \Al-Dora and Al - baya،
a.
The results showed decrease in the level of the hemoglobin (Hb) to 11g\100mm blood for the pregnant who had
severe anemia starting from their fourth month till the ninth month of pregnancy .The (Hb) level was (8.66, 8.30,
8.53, 8.43, 8.26, and 8.26) g\ 100mm blood for the first six month respectively.
It was also revealed that there is a decrease in percentage (poked cell volum) off to %35, which reached %
(27.92, 28.80, 29.13, 29.26, 28.73) respectively. there was also decline in the daily average taken from the
nutrients like protein , Iron , and Vitamins A , C under the natural average , which reached 489 , 14mg , 1.1g ,
1.5mg , 1.5 micro g , 302 micro g and 699 rational equivalent, 57 mg respectively.
While for the nutrition groups a decrease was also shown in the percentage rate for the milk group and its
derivatives, meat group , bread , cereals , vegetables , and fruits which reached %13.3, %33.3, %60, %53.3, and
%40 respectively and daily. It was also noticed that the number of natural delivery was (3) only which equals the
rate of %20 percentage. While the number of czarina surgery. (12) Which means % 80 and the number of
threatened pregnancy is (9) or 60%
The results also showed (10) baby deliveries under the natural or average weight. that’s why severe anemia is
considered the result of poor nutrition factor affecting the safely of pregnancy and delivery , a matter which
require deep attention for pregnant care to reduce anemia cases reflecting positive abilities of pregnancy and
infants safety

Because of the importance of leafarea in light reception, transpiration, photosynthesis , water and nutrient
uptake and plant production, this study conducted to determine individual leaf area of eggplant by easy, accurate,
inexpensive, and nondestructive methods through measuring leaf length (L) and width (W) and some
combinations of both parameters. Different leafs from Jawahr and Inderiana cultivars grown under greenhouse
conditions at 2011 fall season. Simple , multiple and exponential regression analyses were used from length (L)
and width (W) and its combinations as independent variables with leafarea as dependent variable for determine
more accurate models (high coefficient of determination and less MSE) . The results showed that best models
that more accurate estimation of eggplant leafarea compare to other models was : Linear regression (LA = 2.001
+ 0.593) that depend on leaf LW as independent variable , the multiple linear model (LA = -3.724 + 0.238 L2
+
0.357 W2
) that depend on leaf L2 with W2
as independent variables and exponential regression model
(LA=13.489e0.067(L+W)) that depend on leaf L+ W as independent variable. These models enables the researcher
to estimate accurately eggplant leafarea without leaf destruction or using expensive tools

This research has been applid on (122) blood taken from women with breast cancer and ovary cancer . Those
Patient women are frequent patients from state hospitals and from out –patient clinics in Salah-AL-Deen and
Kirkuk governments in average of (76) Samples of breast cancer and (46) Samples of Ovary cancer dating from
1/7/2010 to 1/2/2012.
The Samples have been divided in the above two groups depending on the kind of therapy ,in to three subgroups : the sub-group of patient who did not submit to therapy ,the sub-group of patient who submitted to
chemical therapy ,the sub-group of patients who submitted to radiation therapy . Then the results were compared
with (25) blood samples of intact women as a control group.
The Sexual hormones levels such as , Estrogen ,Progesterone,FSH,LH, Activin A,Inhibin A ) has been
estimated. Besides, The levels of three amino globulins have been also estimated (IgA,IgM,IgG) as well as ,the
levels of interleukins have been estimated (IL-2,IL-4,IL-6,IL-8,IL10).
The results showed an increase in the hormones of estrogen, progesterone ,FSH,Activin A levels in all groups as
compared to the control group.More over ;the hormone level of LH has lowered in both groups of chemical and
radiation therapy as compared to controle group . As for Inhibin A hormone ,there were no slight differences
noticed among the sub-groups as compared to control group,but its level has lowered before therapy .
The levels of IgA have increased in all sub-groups as compared to control group, while the levels of IgM have
lowered in all sub-groups as compared with control group except the sub-group of Ovary cancer which was
submitted to chemical and radiation therapy . As for IgG , there were no slight differences noticed among the
sub-groups which were submitting to both chemical and radiation therapy as compared with control group.
While the IgG levels have risen in all sub-groups before therapy .
All the levels of the examined interleukins (IL-2 ,IL-4 ,IL-6 ,IL-8 ,IL-10) have increased in all the sub-groups as
compared to control group

A field survey of three regions in Salah Al-din governorate Tikrit. Al-Dour and Baiji was conducted during
February, March and April of the year 2010 to determine genera/species of Vesicular Arubscular
Mycorrhiza(VAM) fungi and the percentage of mycorrhizal infection on wheat (Triticum aestivum) barley
(Hordeum vulgare) and alfalfa( Medicago sp.), It was noticed that there was a difference in VAM infection ratio
from site to site and from month to month , The highest VAM infection ratio 44.4% was recorded in alfalfa
plants(as average of sites and monthes) whereas in barley and wheat was 43.3 and 34.5% , respectively.Tikrit
region was superior on other regions, VAM infection percentage in Tikrit site was 48.9% compared to 42.2 and
31.1% in Al-Dour and Baiji regions, respectively.The results showed that the higher VAM infection percentage
was 46.7% in April followed by 39 and 31.1% in March and February, respectively. G.mossea and G.pulvinatum
in addition to four isolates related to Glomus genus including Glomus sp.1. Glomus sp.2. Glomus sp.3 and
Glomus sp.4 and two isolates related to Entrophospora and Gigaspora were isolated from all regions surveyed.
The results showed that Glomus genus was the most common in all of the studied regions. while Gigaspora sp.
was the less common. The highest spore number (5.40 spores /10g soil) was for G.mossea from alfalfa plant.
The results showed that the Tikrit region had given the highest spores count (6.7 spores /10g) compared to AlDour (3.98 spores /10g ) and Baiji (3.08 spores /10g) in all studied months. In April the highest spores count in
all surveying study regions from all host plants was 8.25, 7.63 and 8.75 spores /10g of wheat, barley and alfalfa
plants in Tikrit region, respectively

This Study designed to examine the poisoned effect of alcoholic extraction of Vigna sinesis savi .and Phaseolas
vulgaris, both plants used in concentration (2000,5000,7000,and 10000 ppm) to discover their effect on mature
stages Of tribolium castananeum( herabest) after 24 and 48 hour from treatment for diazinon it has high effect
in during 48hours from treasing showed adistinction for alcoholic extraction of Vigna Sinesis savi. It achieved
the highest percentage of death reached (86.6%) in concentration (10000 ppm) and lowest percentage was
(46.6%) in concentration (2000 ppm) while acoholic extraction of phaseolus vulgaris.achieved ahighest
percentage of death accomplished 76.6% in concentration (1000)and lowest death percentage 26.3%in
concentration (2000)and the diazinon had ahigh effect on death percentage reached 96,6%in concentration
(90)ppm during 48 hour from treatment

A field experiment conducted in split plot design in 2009-2010 growing season in Agricultural Research Center
in Koya city located at 44°39' E, 36°05' N, and 618 m of altitude for studying the effect of foliar spraying with
molybdenum in vegetative growth and yield component of Rizgari and Sardar wheat cultivars which sprayed by
( 0.2 and 0.4) % concentration two times, the first was in tillering stage and the second was in the booting stage.
Results showed the superiority of Sardar cultivar in spike's number, grain's yield , biology yield , harvest index
and seed content of protein, while Rizgari cultivar increased the weight of 1000 seed. Results showed that
increasing molybdenum concentration increasing weight of 1000 seed , grain yield and biological yield by 17.56
, 22.49 and 10.38% respectively. From the results we can recommend to cultivating Sardar cultivar for
increasing the grain yield , biological yield and seed content of protein in Koya city provenance, and it preferring
foliar spraying with molybdenum for improving yield and quality as well quantity .

In this study ,some chalcones were prepared by using terphthaldehyde with ketone aromatic compound in basic
surrounding (NaOH) ,These compounds was studied by infrared (IR) , Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and
(CHN). The prepared chalcon (1) (2,2')-3,3'-(1,4-phenylene) bis(1-pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one) chalcon (2)
(2,2')-3,3'-(1,4-phenylene) bis(1-pyridin-3-yl) prop-2-en-1-one) and chalcon (3) (2,2')-3,3'-(1,4-phenylene)
bis(1-pyridin-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-one),These chalcones were supported on rigid polymer than foam and the
produced chelating polymers were evaluated for their loading capacity towards (Pb2+
,Ni2+,Cu2+,Cr3+, Cd2+
,
Co2+,Mn2+,Zn2+) ions ,Polymer (P3) show no response ,but polymers (P1,P2) showed no response toward (Mn2+
and Zn2+ ) ions, and low loading capacity towards (Cr3+ and Cd2+) ions, but the rest resins showed a good resins
toward the rest ions (Pb2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Co2+).The effect of treatment time and pH on the loading capacity of the
resins were studied while other parameters ,like temperature ,weight of resin and metal ion concentration were
kept constant. The results of max. loading capacity for Polymer(P1) were as: (Pb2+=9.5, Cu2+=8.9, Ni2+=8.8,
Co2+=8.6). and the results of max. loading capacity for Polymer(P2) were as: (Pb2+=7.8, Cu2+=7.3, Ni2+=7.5,
Co2+=7.0). The recovery of ions from resins (P1) and the regeneration of the resin were also studied using 3M
HNO3 as an eluent. The %recovery of each ion from the studied resins are:- (Pb2+=74.6, Ni2+=64.8, Cu2+=52.9,
Co2+=49.2)

Two amino acids (glutamic and alanine) are separated and investigated from ethanolic extract crude of
Myriophyllum spicatum growing in Tigris River within mosul city. During this study Shimadzo HPLC which
included C8 (250×60 mm) colum chromatography used for this processes, with 40 mM Na2SO4 , pH 2.65 as
mobile phase, again with rate flow: 1 mL / min. and detection at λ = 210 nm.

The results of eco labeling for some canned foods that collected from locally markets in May 2009 refer to large
different in information for canned, and showed expire samples. The results of microbial contamination
detection were clear in A1, A5, A8 samples, but the total count for A2, A3, A4, A6, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13 samples
were 8x102
, 1x104
, 3x101
, 2x101
, 4x103
, 1x101
,3x102
, 6x103
, 7x102
cfu/ml respectively, the number of coliform
bacteria were 7x101
, 25x101
and 6x101
cfu/ml in A10, A11 and A13 samples respectively, the number of
Staphylococcus aureus were 1x101
cfu/ml in A2 samples, while the other samples were clear, the all samples
were clear from Salmonella, but the results were showed yeast and mold contamination in the A6, A7, A10, A11,
A12, A13 samples and the cfu/ml of these samples were 1x101
, 2x102
, 2x101
, 1x101
, 3x102
, 5x101
respectively,
while the other samples were clear from this contamination, all samples were clear from toxic minerals like Pb,
As and Hg

This work includes the synthesis of new ester derivatives from D – glucitol at the primary hydroxyl group ( C1
or C6 ) of the glucitol molecule by the reaction of glucitol with the following pure fatty acid esters (methyl
stearate, methyl butyrate, methyl palmitate , methyl laurate , methyl hexanoate, methyl octanoate) to obtain 1 (6)
- Mono - O- acyl - D - Glucitol (A - F) or with crude oil (tri glyceride) (olive oil, flax seed oil, sun flower oil,
coconut oil, corn oil, cotton oil, castor oil) to obtain mixture ester compounds 1 (6) - Mono - O - acyl - D -
Glucitol (G - M). These compounds have been prepared by transesterification method and the progress of the
reaction was detected by (T.L.C) technique. The structure of the synthesized was characterized
spectrophotometric ally by ( FT - IR ), (1H-NMR ), and elemental analysis (C.H.N.S). This work, also includes
studying of some physical properties of the prepared ester compounds such as foam properties and surface
tension to estimate their capability as detergents and emulsifier agents. The study showed that the prepared
compounds have good detergents and emulsion properties

This study includes the determination of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride (METO) drug by Selective Electrodes
and spectrophotometric methods.
Selective Electrodes Method:
These methods include construction of selective electrodes membrane based on complexation of drug with
Phosphomolybdic acid (PM) as an active material and using Tributylphosphate (TBP) or Nitro benzene (NB)as a
plasticizers , polyvinylchloride (PVC) was used as a matrix for these electrodes .
The characters of each electrode were as follow :
1. For electrode METO-PM using TBP as a plasticizer, the results were : 10-5
– 10-1
, 18.2 mV/decade ,0.9938
, 1.97 x 10-7 M, and 2.5 – 3 at 25-30oC for linear range, slope , correlation coefficient , limit of detection, and
optimum pH range and temperature respectively using internal filling solution of 10-3 M. The life time of the
electrode was 26 days .
2. For electrode METO-PM using NB as a plasticizer, the results were : 10-5
– 10-1
, 18.9 mV/decade ,0.9975 ,
1.83 x 10-7 M, and 2.7 – 3.2 at 25-30oC for linear range, slope , correlation coefficient , limit of detection, and
optimum pH range and temperature respectively using internal filling solution of 10-3 M. The life time of the
electrode was32 days .
Spectrophotometric Method :
The drug METO was determined by oxidative coupling reaction using 1 ml of 0.01M sodium periodate and 1.5
ml of the promethazine reagent (1000 μg.ml-1
) , the absorption of the colored product is measured at 413 nm.
.The molar absorptivity was 6873.42 L.mole-1
.cm-1
and Sandel index 0.05154 μg.cm-2
. These methods were
successfully applied for the determination of (METO) in Metoclopramide comprimes BP pharmaceutical
preparations with recovery of not less than 97 % for the linear concentration range of 5 – 50 μg.m

The research , involved determination of Lead concentration in female blood used eye liner compared with
normal, the result showed a significant increase p<0.05 in the concentration of Lead in female used eye liner
compared with control .
The result also showed a significant increase in the Lead concentration in age group (15-25) year and (36–45)
year while it was non significant in age group (26–35) year .
The result showed also a significant increase p<0.05 in Lead concentration in female used industrial eye liner
compared with female used nature eye liner , and a significant increase in Lead concentration in female used eye
liner with increase used period and non significant increase with increase hour used number in the day , and a
significant increase in the level of it in anemia patients that used eye liner compared with non patients in sample
test .
The result showed a significant decrease in the level of Lead concentration in female used eye liner after taken
the Iodide salt with daily food through different periods compared with concentration it in blood before taken it .

This search includes preparation of some isoniazid hydrazones with different substituents (II1-4) from the
reaction between isoniazid and aromatic benzaldehyde with out using a solvent under thermal fussion and
microwave .Compounds of 1,3-oxazepen 4,7-Dione (III5-8) have also been prepared by ring closer reaction
through the treatment of the prepared hydrazones (II1-4) and phthalic anhydride , yields of products and physical
spectroscopic changes have been tested specially using infrared and ultra violet spectra .
The compounds (III8,III7,III6,III5,II4,II3,II2,II1) have been tested on four types of germs which cause illness and
resist the biotic agents and these germs (Escherichia coli) and (pseudomonas auruginosa) as negative gram stain
and (streptococcus pyogene) and (staphylococcus aureus) as positive garm stain.

The aim of this study is to estimate the concentration of Leptin hormone and glutathione , Malondialdehyde and
cholesterol, triglycerides in blood serum of breast cancer women. This work is performed in Tikrit teaching
Hospital by collecting 40 samples of breast cancer women(25 non smoking patients and 15 smoking) and 15
samples of control group. The results showed increase in Leptin hormone in P<0.05 of breast cancer women
compared with breast cancer smoking women there was a significant decrease in the concentration leptin
hormone. The results showed increase in Malondialdehyde level and decrease in glutathione level of blood
serum in breast cancer . Also results showed a significant decrease in glutathione level and significant increase in
malondialdehyde level in females smokers with cancer . There was a significant increase (P<0.05) concentration
of cholesterol and triglycerides level in blood serum of breast cancer women compared to control group .

High temperature superconductor with a nominal composition Tl2- xAgxBa2Ca2Cu3O10 + δ for (0 ≤ X ≤ 0.5) was
prepared by a solid-state reaction method by Two – Step under a hydrostatic pressure 8 ton/cm² and annealing
Tempereture (850 ˚C) . The best conditions to obtain samples of the mentioned compound holding with
superconducting property at high temperatures.
X – Ray Diffraction patterns analyses have showed a teteragonal structure, and there is an increase of lattice
parameterer value C- axis with the increase of the Tc value but it was decreased with the increase of Ag dopant
concentration (X≥0.3) .
The partial substitution effect of the (Ag) in (Tl) metal in the compound as T12-xAgBa2Ca2Cu3O10 + δ has been
investigated where X = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) The critical temperature increased from (134K) to (146K) due to
increasing oxygen content and increasing C-axis by using X-ray diffraction

In this research the design and construction of a solar heater system as a solar complex with a total area of the
solar centre 1.54m2
and use the Aluminum foil as a surface reflector to radiation because of a characterized by
the reflectivity of (98%) and efficiency in this centre (72%) .
The experiments was done in the province of Anbar during ( Janwary – February – March ) 2011 boil water with
temperature degree (100 Co
) was obtained during one hour only and for almost 19 liters. The efficiency of the
solar heater is changed with the change of hours in which they

In this paper, Prepared ZnO Nanostructure thin flims were synthesized via chemical bath deposition method in
the reaction temperature of 70°C without any posterior treatments. Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O)
were adopted as synthesis precursors and the production of ZnO nanostructures occurred in few hours. The ZnO
nanostructures obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD,AFM,UV), hexagonal structure ZnO
films with grain sizes between 22nm. The transmission film 90%, morphology and optical properties of the film
were also studied.

In this research we used 12 tooth past samples which it more used from the local market, three of them
specialized for babies with banana flavor, chocolate and melon , by using UCS-20 system computerize with
scintillation detector sodium iodide activated with thallium NaI (Tl), to calculate it is content from radioactive
potassium K40. The estimated value for the efficiency was 0.42% taking in account the geometry arrangement
the maximum value of the activity of radiation potassium K40 was in sample A,16.83 Bq and the maximum value
was 0.841Bq in sample G, the constriction of the radioactive potassium was in between 0.003mgm up to
0.067mgm. The equilibrium factor between the activity and the sample content of potassium in all samples was
0.0311Bq / mgm. The effective equivalent dose calculated taking in account the average daily intake and it is
value was averaged between 0.073µSv/yand 1.606 µSv/y from all these results we can obvious that the effective
equivalent dose values within the limit average annuli dose for radioactive potassium K40 as it decided from the
national commotion of radiation protection.

This work represents an experimental study to measure the spectrum of transmission and attenuation coefficient
of water samples taken from different places in Iraq. Nd:YAG laser source doubled frequency was used as
transmitter, the laser pulse was directed through the cells experimental of different length, which developed in
laboratory, were measured the transmission and attenuation coefficients in many kind of Iraqi’s waters, that was
middle of Tigris, and middle of Euphrates. We have found that the ratio between absorption and scattering was
three times in Iraqi’s waters

The study aims at carrying to engineering geological evaluation of the foundation rocks in Wadi –Altharthar,
near Hather government (city) (North west of Iraq ), and their suitability for construction of a dam for water
storage in flood season, for multi purposes like the agricultural and recharge of groundwater, The study involves
geological and engineering-geological map at a scale (1:100000) according to ( Anon,1977 and Hawkins,1986)
and prepare engineering geological map at a scale ( 1:100000) also include Geotechnical evaluation of the rock
masses by testing core samples from bore holes along to axis of the proposed dam , and outcrops samples .The
area rocks consist of two engineering geological units on the basis of unconfined compressive strength the first is
very weak and the second is moderately weak .The field and laboratory tests revealed that quality of gypsum,
limestone rocks are good for bearing capacity of stresses resulted from the weight of the dam. Some remedial
measures were proposed to prevent the leakage of water through the foundation rocks of the dam to avoid the
damage the dam, because the presence of soluble rocks under the dam body. Such the problem must be treated
by grouting and drilling a trench of dimensions (0.5 m width , 14.5m depth and 1400 m length ) in gypsum bed.

This study aims to Measuerment of thermal conductivity of gypsum rocks in fatha formation/ fatha area, for
Using as insulations for wall enveloping In moderately temperature.
The laboratory results are compared with (ASTM,C- 1057-92,1998) and showed that studied rocks have a good
thermal conductivity at ranges between (0.41- 0.64 W/mCo
)

Geotechnical Properties of Limstone rocks in Fatha Formation , Fatha area were determined in order to
American standard specificatios to evaluate its Suitability as a building stone, The study included (20) selected
stations , in which a detailed engineering geological survey had been done according to Anon,1972, 1977 for
(4) travers. Geotechnical tests on collected samples of all stations were accomplished, chemical and
mineralogical tests were done on the limestone sample to determine its mineralogical components.
The results showed decrease in the petrophysical properties (density) and rising of porosity and a reliable of
saturation coefficient which resulted to highly frost resistance, in addition to decrease of uniaxial compressive
strength, these properties were compared with Iraqi, American standard specificatios The results confirm the
suitability of some samples for using as a building stone

The results of chemical analyses of well waters of five villages (Muhaiweer, Semahla, Ammar Bait, Ammar
Kubar and Al-Sheehia) south of Mosul Dam lake have revealed that there are a large increase in the major
elements concentrations beyond the specified limits. The reason is possibly due to the reduced rate of rain fall,
dropping of lake water level, draught and the dissertation which all have occurred in the last few years. The
results also revealed that these well waters are inadequate for other drenching and other uses. The waters have
suffered a reduced quality below the allowed water standards. The range of natural pollution in (2009) is much
more than the previous years

The paleoecology and environmental relationships of the Ostracoda assemblages from Lower Miocene sequence
represented by the Euphrates Formation and Serkagni / Euphrates intertonguing Formations in Hamrin well
no.12 and Ajille well no.6 Northern Iraq, as well as sedimentologyical study is based on petrographical
description of thin section, which Leading to the conclusion that the Euphrates Formation deposited in the inner
shelf and Serikagni / Euphrates intertonguing in outer shelf depths. This faunal abundance of the Ostracoda
assemblages represent a southern shelf Tethys fanna which indicates tropical – subtropical climatic condition

In this research we made a comparison between exponential Smoothing and Intervention method in the selection
of the best model of the time series, the annual data on international prices of cereals (barley) for the period
(1961-2002), has been used the method of exponential bilateral Double Exponential Smoothing to choose the
appropriate model at (
,
), and was used Intervention method series data and determining the order of models
through (ACF) (PACF), and criteria for prediction (MSE, MAD) to a typical boot exponential and the impact of
overlap were selected the best model of the series and show that Intervention method was efficient than the
Double Exponential Smoothing prediction of the time series

This research deals with distributing data into one schedule then into other ones manipulating the same interface
within the same database. In the process, an image is taken from the buffer ,from the binding source in the
database by means of giving limited authorizations for each one user to ensure privacy for their own data in the
database .Also, this allows chatting and messaging for all the users of this system no matter how many they
were.
Multiple-request research system is enabled with a twenty four fields interface benefitting of the Real Time in
the process of searching. The user can benefit of any information available for him within the Multiple-request
fields.
This system is corresponding software which allows us access to the desired information and for many
interlinked users in the same time and the real time.
The system has demonstrated its ability to access to the information required by several users at good speed