Sport culture

The importance of the research is to identify the effect of hypermedia according to the Keller model in learning some scouting skills for first-stage students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The problem of the research is summarized in answering the question: Does the hypermedia system according to the Keller model contribute to the learning of some scouting skills among students?
The research sample consists of (89) students of first grade at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Tikrit University, with 43 students for the first group (Class B) and (46) for the second group (Class C). The experimental method is used since it suits the nature of the current research and the two groups are subjected to the elements of homogeneity and equivalence. After conducting the pre - tests, the two groups undergo (12) units of learning in which the time for each is (45) minutes .Include scouting skills (scout nodes , scout bundles ,scouting courses ,hand signals and whistle ) . The educational curriculum prepared by the researcher is applied to the two groups, and the results of the post-tests of the scouting skills are good compared with the results of the pre- tests for the two groups which are (zero). This improvement in the learning of the two groups can be attributed to the prepared curriculum, the use of the Keller model and the good use of its characteristics in the field of learning some scouting skills, and the organization of the educational material that showed clear progress and development and the use of continuous feedback with practice and repetition.

The importance of the research is to identify the effect of hypermedia according to the Keller model in learning some scouting skills for first-stage students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The problem of the research is summarized in answering the question: Does the hypermedia system according to the Keller model contribute to the learning of some scouting skills among students?
The research sample consists of (89) students of first grade at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Tikrit University, with 43 students for the first group (Class B) and (46) for the second group (Class C). The experimental method is used since it suits the nature of the current research and the two groups are subjected to the elements of homogeneity and equivalence. After conducting the pre - tests, the two groups undergo (12) units of learning in which the time for each is (45) minutes .Include scouting skills (scout nodes , scout bundles ,scouting courses ,hand signals and whistle ) . The educational curriculum prepared by the researcher is applied to the two groups, and the results of the post-tests of the scouting skills are good compared with the results of the pre- tests for the two groups which are (zero). This improvement in the learning of the two groups can be attributed to the prepared curriculum, the use of the Keller model and the good use of its characteristics in the field of learning some scouting skills, and the organization of the educational material that showed clear progress and development and the use of continuous feedback with practice and repetition.

The research aims to reveal:
- The effect of active learning accompanying the participatory modeling strategy and its effect on learning the technical performance of the football skill of second-grade students average (m / Al-Rusafi) - Kirkuk Education
- Differences in the results of the post-test for the control and experimental research groups in the technical performance tests for the second year middle school students (M / Al-Rusafi) - Kirkuk education.
research community:
The researchers used the experimental approach with the experimental and controlling groups to suit its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community included first-grade students in the middle school of the spectra / Kirkuk governorate, who were (58) students, and the research sample consisted of (24) students, by (12) students per group. The researchers used the following statistical methods, mean, standard deviation, median, torsional coefficient, percentage, statistical law (T) for two independent samples, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), statistic (T) test.

The study aimed to design and standardize the test of the ability to estimate the situation with the rotation of the cord and body in the rhythmic gymnastics of students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The researcher applied descriptive research methodology to a sample of students of the third stage of faculties of physical education and sports sciences (Jadriya, girls and Mustansiriya) (A sample of 130 students), (a sample of 10 female students), and (b) Sample application of 120 freshman), after the introduction of individual specifications Test, has been verified virtual honesty, verify objectivity, honesty discriminatory, it is difficult and easy, and find stability coefficient, to reach the final version of the test, piloted reconnaissance, , And after the completion of these steps according to the parameters of measurement and evaluation in the science of physical education, the researcher applied to the sample of rationing, and to address the results of the social statistical pouch (SPSS) version (V25), to derive the criteria for each test, Rotation of the cord and body in the rhythmic
gymnastics of students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences measures the objects designed for them objectively high, suitable for their level, age, sex and specialized game, using it can evaluate the students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences according to the standards It is necessary to follow the systematic steps according to the criteria of measurement and evaluation in the science of physical education when designing, and it is necessary to train. Who are teaching the technical art on how to apply it

The study aimed to design and standardize the rotation test of the ball around the body with a straight line in the rhythmic gymnastics of students of faculties of physical education and sports sciences. The researcher applied descriptive research methodology to a sample of students of the third stage of the faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (Jadriya, Girls and Mustansiriya) (2018/2017), the number of students was 100% of their original community. Based on the design and standardization requirements of the tests under study, they were randomly divided (130 building samples), 10 female students (Application sample 120 fresh), after the introduction of individual specifications V testing, virtual honesty has been verified, objective verification, discriminatory honesty, it is difficult and for ease, And to find the coefficient of stability, to reach the final version of the test, and a pilot experiment, and after the completion of these steps according to the parameters of measurement and evaluation in the science of physical education, the researcher applied to the sample rationing, and processing the results of the social statistical bag (SPSS) version (V25) To derive the criteria for this test, and concluded that the test of rotation of the ball around the body with a straight line in the rhythmic gymnastics of students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences measures the objects designed for them objectively high, suitable for their level, age, gender and specialized game, The students of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences can be evaluated according to the standards that they have achieved in its legalization. It is characterized by its ease of application, low cost of material and does not require many tools or tools. It recommended that it be necessary to rely on this test when evaluating students. In accordance with the criteria of measurement and evaluation in the science of physical education in design, and it is necessary to train those who teach the technical Jnnstek on how to apply.

The aim of the research is to: prepare preventive exercises to develop the articular of the arms of the badminton.
The research found that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in the tribal and remote tests in the arithmetic elasticity variable of the muscle group of the arms.
The researchers determined the: sample of the research in a deliberate manner from the young players aged (14-16) who represent the (baba Karkar) sport club for the plane feather in the province of Kirkuk for the season (2017-2018) and the number of (18) players.
The researchers recommended the: application of preventive exercises to greater number of youth at the club level to improve the physical performance of the players.

The aim of the research to identify and then develop special exercises on the values of some of the biochemical variables and the technical performance of the skill of darting step is open to the players emerging in the gymnastics
- The researchers determined that there are statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote tests in some biochemical variables and in the technical performance of the skill of the dart step opened on the mat surface movements of the players emerging in the gymnastic.

- The research community was chosen deliberately by the players aged 10-12 years, and the number of (14) players, and the sample (3) of the young women in the training center of the new club Solaf after the exclusion of two players one represents the pilot and the second because of injury, (21,428%).
- The researchers reached the following conclusions:
Creating an evolution in the technical performance of the skill of the step step
- The researchers recommended the following:
- Circulating the training curriculum for special exercises developed for some biochemical changes in the development of the level of technical performance of the skill of the leap step, opening the training centers for the gymnastics in Iraq.

The research aims at preparing sessions for NLP and its effect on improving the self efficacy of the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Salah El-Din University, Erbil. The aim of the research is that there is an effect on the use of NLP technology in improving the self efficacy of the experimental group in the tribal and post- search . There is a preference for the use of NLP in improving self-efficacy between the experimental and control groups in the two post-test and for the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental approach to improve self-efficacy. The research community consisted of (165) students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Mathematical Sciences - Salahuddin University - Erbil. The sample of the survey reached 10 students. 10 students. The application sample was divided into two experimental groups and each group had 15 students. The researchers then applied the NLP program to the experimental group and 15 students.The researchers used the research tool, the Self-efficacy Scale, which was prepared by Al-Adl (2005). However, the researchers verified its validity by presenting it to a group of experts and supported its use. The scale of (50) paragraph.In order to achieve the goals and hypotheses of the research, the data was processed statistically, where the researchers used the appropriate statistical means, which is the statistical file of the program (spss).
And showed that the program and techniques of NLP prepared by the researchers have a clear impact in improving the concept of self-efficacy in the experimental group of students of the Faculty of Physical Education - and sports sciences at the University of Salahaddin. Therefore, the two researchers are recommended to use the NLP programs and techniques used in the current study to help the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Salahuddin University improve the concept of self-efficacy in order to develop the cognitive and thinking aspects of all academic and future stages of life. Pay attention to the need to train students to use the skills, techniques and techniques of NLP in solving most of the psychological, educational and social problems of different social groups.

The researchers used the experimental method of the same group in a sequential manner, ie, the same tribal, inter-tribal and remote tests. The research sample was determined by the second-class authorities in Kirkuk governorate and accredited by the Iraqi Central and Kurdistan Football Federation (10), who constitute 34% of the research community, 30).
The presentation of the computation, standard deviations, statistical differences, analysis and discussion was conducted to identify the effect of special exercises on the physical tests under examination and the international fitness tests.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
In the light of the content of the discussion of the results, the researchers reached the following conclusions:
1 - The exercises prepared by the researchers had a positive impact in the development of physical attributes (speed, strength, characteristic of speed and agility).
2 - The special exercises prepared by the researchers had a positive impact on the referees pass the physical tests prepared by the International Federation.
In the light of these findings, the researchers made several recommendations:
1 - the allocation of trainers specialized in the field of fitness training for governors in each province.
2- Providing private playgrounds for referees.

The researchers used the experimental method of a single group with tribal, inter- and intra-tribal tests. The research sample was determined by the second class authorities in Kirkuk governorate and accredited by the Iraqi Central and Kurdistan Football Federation. The referees are 34% of the research community. .
The presentation of the computation, standard deviations, statistical differences, analysis and discussion was conducted to identify the effect of special exercises on the physical tests under examination and the international fitness tests.
researchers reached the following conclusions:
1 - The exercises prepared by the researchers had a positive impact in the development of physical attributes (bearing speed, agility).
2 - The special exercises prepared by the researchers had a positive impact on the referees pass the physical tests prepared by the International Federation.
In the light of these findings, the researchers made several recommendations:
1 - the allocation of trainers specialized in the field of fitness training for governors in each province.
2- Providing private playgrounds for referees.

The researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the nature of the research. The research community consisted of the emerging players of the clubs participating in the Iraqi junior basketball championship for the season 2018-2019. 25% of the original population, the researchers used statistical means, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation and the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher:
1 - the emergence of the results of the impact of anxiety on the players in the performance of the aim of basketball.
2 - The emergence of a significant correlation between the characteristic anxiety and correction basketball
The researchers recommended the following:
1 - Increase the number of training hours with the skill of aiming basketball.
2 - the need to conduct physical and skill tests to provide the training process for the correction skill basketball.
3 - conduct similar research to identify the extent to benefit from the anxiety facilitated by other sports events.

The purpose of study was to compare the difference in self-presentational concern between main football players and benchwarmers. The study was conducted as cross-sectional on a selected sample of (100) athletes of first class football team members of Ninevah governorate clubs in year 2018. The sample was subdivided into two groups: (70) main football players group and (30) benchwarmers group. The data were gathered using Wilson &Eklund Self-Presentational concern in Sport Questionnaire (SPSQ). The study concludes that benchwarmers were more concerned in self-presentation items particularly in dimension of “performance inadequacy” in comparison with main football players.
The researchers recommendpay special attention and care for benchwarmers to overcome negative stereotype picturesabout them in order to prevent development of identity crises.

The study aimed to:
- Identify the most important biokinematics variables and their values in the shot put of rotation of the Champions of Iraq.
The researcher assumed the following:
- Some of the biokinematics variables under study have an impact on the completion shot put in the rotation of the Champions of Iraq.
has been selected research community within the Championship clubs and institutions of Iraq athletics The sample was selected in a deliberate manner (4) The variables of the study through the three-dimensional dynamic analysis.
The researcher reached the following conclusions
-it did not improve the players in Iraq Champions in the recruitment of some of the factors affecting the achievement despite the possibility of employing them as an angle starting and high starting point and the length of the acceleration path.
The researcher recommended the following recommendations
-Recommend corrective special exercises to develop the level and possibility of players reflected on the dynamics of skill, which generates the consistency of movement between the stages of performance.

The research assumption that there is: a significant correlation between the leadership style of coaches and aggressive behavior of players.
Research Methodology: The researchers used the descriptive method of correlation relationships because they are interested in detecting the relationship between two or more variables.
The research community and sample: The research community consists of the Premier League clubs of the northern region participating (5) and the number of (80) players, while the sample of the research included (64) players of the volleyball players for the season 2018-2019 after (16) players who were excluded Representing Balad Club to conduct the survey and the percentage of the research sample (80 %).
The methods used to collect the information used by the researchers are: Arabic sources and questionnaire for leadership patterns as well as aggressive behavior as well as personal interview with specialists and experience. 2/2019 on the research sample as the two scales were applied to the research sample.
The statistical methods used by the researchers are: (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, Kronbach alpha equation to calculate the coefficient of stability of the questionnaire) and statistical bag (SPSS) was used for some treatments.
The conclusions of the research were:
1 - The leadership styles of trainers have an effective role in provoking aggressive behavior, but to different degrees.
2 - The values of the relationship varied between the democratic mode and the free mode (concessional), but did not rise to a high level in the aggressive behavior of the players.
The researchers made the following recommendations:
1 - Educate players to stay away from aggressive behavior and achieve positive results.
2 - directing coaches to enter the training courses of trainers to reach how to use the pattern that raises the spirit and which reduces the aggressive behavior of the players.

The aim of the study was to know the relationship between motor velocity when starting with the numerical achievement of an enemy race of 100 m. The problem of the study was the lack of interest in the use of kinetic analysis to diagnose the velocity of the motor in the short and rapid sprints of the 100 m sprint enemy, The researcher used some statistical treatments to arrive at the results of the comparison (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T-test) The study concluded that there are individual differences between the country's champions and international level players in a race that ran 100 m freestyle. The study also found that there is a significant difference in the level of digital achievement between the research sample and the players of the international level. The active role in the acquisition of speed and maximum speed for fast-track players.

The aim of the research was to build the psychological stability of the first class clubs in Salahuddin province and learn about the relationship between psychological steadfastness and thinking during the biological mental rhythm course in the days of the top, (294) players, while (20) players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment. The players of Al-Dour Club were excluded for not handing over the application forms. The sample consisted of (26) players, and the sample building (238) players, while the sample of the application of the players of the Club Samarra (10) players, and the researcher to build a measure of psychological steadfastness of the players of first-class clubs and players of first- Salahuddin football has a high degree of psychological steadfastness and a low degree of tactical thinking.

The aim of the research was to build the psychological stability of the first class clubs in Salahuddin province and learn about the relationship between psychological steadfastness and tactical thinking during the session of the dynamic rhythm of the players in the days of (summit, forest, bottom). The researcher used the descriptive approach, (294) players, while (20) players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment. The players of Al-Dour Club were excluded for not handing over the application forms. The sample consisted of (26) players, and the sample building (238) players, while the sample of the application of the players of the Club Samarra (10) players, and the researcher to build a measure of psychological steadfastness of the players of first-class clubs and players of first- Salahuddin football has a high degree of psychological steadfastness and a low degree of tactical thinking.

The interest in specific exercises with the use of auxiliary tools may have an effective impact by learning skills with high difficulty that help them to raise the level of performance hence the importance of the current research in preparing an educational program using specific exercises to learn some basic skills and level of performance on the throat system in gymnastics. The research problem touched on that he found it difficult to learn some basic skills in the throat system. The research aimed to prepare an educational program using specific exercises using an auxiliary device in learning. The sample included the players of Al-Shabab Sports Club With ages (11-13) years, they were chosen in the intentional way, and the experimental method was used in the way of two groups that are equivalent to their suitability to the nature of the research problem, and the researcher applied the research experiment to the experimental group and through the results, the researcher reached the auxiliary apparatus that had the greatest impact in learning basic skills on The throat device was a substitute for manual assistance and it positively affected the level and speed of learning. It was also found through field experience that the experimental group that was taught using the auxiliary device outperformed the control group that was taught the skill with manual assistance.

Psychological satisfaction and commitment to work for employees of the Department of Student Activities - University of Mosul.
- The relationship between psychological satisfaction and commitment to work for employees of the Department of Student Activities - University of Mosul.
The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, The research community consisted of (60) employees representing the teaching and staff of the student activities department, The sample of the research reached (43) employees, (20) teaching and (15) employees, and was excluded (8) employees as a pilot
. The researcher used two measures: Psychological satisfaction measure prepared by (Ben Dahou, 2017), which consists of five alternatives (never, rarely, sometimes, often, always) and (49)
Paragraphs, The commitment to work scale prepared by Meziane, 2016, consists of five alternatives (never, rarely, sometimes, often, always) and (10) paragraphs. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Lerson's simple correlation coefficient, T-test, hypothesis mean, percentage law) The researcher has reached a number of conclusions are as follows:
Appropriateness of psychological satisfaction and commitment to work standards for students of the Department of Student Activities - University of Mosul.
- The members of the research sample have a degree of psychological satisfaction and commitment to work higher than the hypothetical average of the two measures, and therefore, the associates enjoy a high level of psychological satisfaction and commitment to work, and this indicates that the result is positive and then this will affect the level of their progress and creativity in the student activities section.
- There was no significant correlation between psychological satisfaction and commitment to work among the research sample.

The study aimed to identify the reasons of having and not having Supplements Food, and it is also to identify the side effects of its on Kidneys for the sample who having SF. The sample included (20) Amateurs, (10) from who having FS and also (10) Amateurs from who not having SF. The study depended on (Creatine) test in serum Blood in addition Questionnaire form. After the statistical processing the study concluded:
1. SF administrated in a randomized manner in terms of dose and quantity health hazards on Kidneys.
2. The prevalence of using SF is due to various reasons the most rapid is the building of body quickly.
3. The lack of SF caused by the most is health awareness towards the harmful and the belief that are not free of hormones which stimulate the Muscles building.
The study recommended:
The various investment of means for awareness about the side effects for SF and it is also prevention of dealing with them only by Pharmacies and medical prescriptions such as Drug. In addition control on their competitors and sources of processing.

The aim of the study was to:
1- Identify the numbers and percentages of BMI levels of primary school pupils in QaraQosh city.
2- Identify the differences in the numbers and percentages between males and females at one stage BMI levels.
The researcher has used the descriptive method in the survey method for it is fit to study nature . The sample of the sample was (2984) male and female students from (18) primary schools with (2984) Percentage (100%) of the research community.
and the main conclusions were.
- In the light of the World Health Standards, the results showed that the BMI of males and females and all age groups (6-7-8-9-10-11) years.
- There are differences in the numbers and percentages between the boys and girls at one stage levels of the body mass index.
- The researcher recommended a number of recommendations that the greatest attention should be paid to physical education classes and to give them great importance to maintain the health and fitness of students.

The research aims:
1 - Preparation of an educational program using special compound exercises to develop the technical performance of some acrobatic movements for the generators of the gymnastic.
2 - Identifying the effect of the specific complex exercises in the development of the technical performance of some acrobatic movements of the gymnastic.
The society of the research:
The researchers used the experimental method of the two control and experimental groups for suitability with the nature of the research.The research total is represented by Kirkuk's youth breeding team of (10) players who were selected in a deliberate manner. The sample of the research consisted of (8) players chosen randomly.
The deductions that concerns the studies:
1 - the effectiveness of the educational program using special exercises in accordance in the development of the technical performance of some acrobatic movements in Gemnastic.
1 – Identifying the effectiveness of the educational program using special exercises in accordance development of the smooth flow of motor locomotives Gymnastic .

The problem of research is that there is a defect in the technical performance of some acrobatic movements and the smooth flow of motor movement, which is reflected in the team's results in tournaments in terms of the many discounts that the player gets during performance.
The research aims to:
1 - Preparation of an educational program using special compound exercises and scheduling the separate partial practice to develop the technical performance of some acrobatic movements and the smooth flow of motor locomotives for the generators of the gymnastic.
2 - To identify the effect of the special complex exercises according to the scheduling of the separate partial practice in the development of the smooth flow of motor transport to the generators of the gymnastic.
3- Identifying the effect of the specific complex exercises and scheduling the separate partial practice in the development of the technical performance of some acrobatic movements of the Gamnets.
The researcher assumed:
1. For the special complex exercises according to the separate partial exercise schedule, it has influenced the development of the technical performance of some acrobatic movements of the Gamnets.

2. For the special complex exercises according to the separate partial exercise schedule, the development of the smooth flow of motor locomotives for the generators of the gymnastic.

3. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the remote tests of the control and experimental groups in the development of the technical performance of some acrobatic movements and the flow of the various locomotives of the Gymnastic.

This study aims to discuss the effect of recreation activities culture on the students at preparatory (upper secondary) school in Kirkuk governance – Iraq. The descriptive approach is used in this paper as it a proper approach for this type of research. A particular questionnaire is used to collect information after selecting a random sample from students whose practicing recreation activities. The sample consists of (1000) students from both genders and it is selected from 20 different schools with a percentage of 23.25%. Results show that the recreation activities promote the culture level among students. In addition, it is shown that the sport recreation achieves happiness and develops different skills for the preparatory school students. In fact, the culture of recreational activities aims to develop the students’ talents as well as invest leisure time in a pleasure and constructive way. Finally, upper-secondary school students can utilize the internet and youth clubs and centers for further improvements of their recreational activities cultures.

The aim of the research is to identify corrective exercises in terms of the performance output and its effect in the performance of the accuracy of hand handling handball for young ages (14-16) years, to solve a problem of the problems facing the development of the game in Iraq is the emergence of some errors of the performance of skills during the games for offensive skills, The most important of which is the skill of handling which leads to weak offensive and defensive aspects and thus failure to achieve progress in the game. The hypothesis of research on the existence of the impact of these exercises through the moral differences that emerged between the tests tribal and remote and for the test post. The researchers used the experimental approach to design the experimental group with the tribal and remote tests. The research society was chosen by the deyala players for the sports season 2018-2019. The researchers used the appropriate statistical means, the statistical bag, to get the results. There are significant differences between the tests of tribal and remote and for the benefit of the post-test, has been recommended that the use of corrective exercises in terms of output performance during the training stages and give them the importance in training basic skills to develop the performance requirements for Handball Players

The research aims to detect:Identify the Effect of Using the Advanced Gradual Style Accompanied by Visual Immediate Feedback In Learning Over head Serve And Front Arm Pass Skill In volleyball on Female Intermediate School Students". "The researcher hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group studied according to the advanced gradual method associated with visual feedback and the control group in learning of performance of the skills in question"."the experimental method was used.The research sample consisted of (26) female second grade students for the year (2018-2019) and distributed to two equal groups in the variables (age, height, mass and some elements of fitness)"." Each group consisted of (13) students studied the experimental group in a sophisticated gradient method accompanied by immediate visual feedback"."The control group in the teacher style (Traditional style)." The researcher then prepared the teaching plans for the advanced gradient method accompanied by immediate visual feedback. After that, he applied the research experiment and the experiment lasted three weeks at a rate of two educational units per a week at a rate(6)educational units for each skill"." the researcher applied the post tests to the two research groups The most important results:- The advanced gradient technique associated with visual feedback was better than the traditional method of teaching some volleyball skills."