Misan Journal for Physical Education Sciences

The study aimed to identify the effect of exercises, especially the use of aids, on the development of the execution of the Abbasid grip from the sitting position in wrestling for students, as well as to identify the preferential effect between exercises that use aids. and the method used to develop the execution. of the Abbasid grip from the sitting position in wrestling for students. The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equal groups (control and experimental) with a pretest and a posttest to adapt to the nature of the problem to be solved. The research community was represented by the students of the third stage, who were 118 students, and the research sample was represented by (40) students, the research sample was chosen at random and were Divisions (B and C), where Division (B) represented the experimental group and Division (C) the control group. The number of each group was (20) students and therefore the proportion of the main research sample was (37.288%) from the research community.
The researcher prepared assistance exercises, which were represented by educational dolls of different weights, video clips and photographs illustrating the technical stages of grip, which were applied in the practical part of the lessons.
The study demonstrated the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in performing the Abbas grip from the sitting position while wrestling for the students. The assistance means that were applied to the research sample had a significant impact on shortening learning time and with less effort.

The research aimed to develop a measure of personal strengths among Premier League football players in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, focusing on identifying dimensions and levels of these strengths. Conducted through a descriptive survey method, the study intentionally selected 384 players from 16 clubs participating in the 2023-2024 football season, with 224 players representing the construction sample (58.33%) of the total research community. Utilizing a scale based on the Operating Virtues model (VIA-IS), the study incorporated input from experts to refine the scale's design and dimensions. Statistical analyses assessed item clarity, consistency, and discriminative power. The final measure, comprising 58 items, aims to assist players in recognizing their unique strengths, enhancing their utilization during training and competition to improve future performance.

The study aimed to identify the effect of motor dexterity activities on the level of motor and emotional intelligence and citizenship values among students in the first cycle of basic education. The researchers used the experimental method by designing the pre-post measurement for one experimental group. The research sample included students in the first cycle of basic education for (150) students. The researchers used a scale. Motor intelligence, emotional intelligence scale, and citizenship values scale among primary school students. The program supported by motor dexterity activities included (12) weeks for (3) months. The program included (24) units, two units per week. One of the most important results was the presence of statistically significant differences between the pre-measurement. The posttest in the level of motor and emotional intelligence and the values of citizenship among the students is the experimental research group. The researchers recommend the necessity of using the proposed program for motor dexterity activities to improve the motor variables and values of citizenship among the students.

The aim of the research is to: Identify The effect of special physical exercises on the performance level of the Routine requirements On the apparatus (Pommel horse) in the artistic gymnastics for Either search hypotheses are There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in the performance level of the Routine requirements On the apparatus (Pommel horse) in the artistic gymnastics for men . The researcher used the experimental method (with one group design) to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research community was identified with (6) junior players for the Baghdad Gymnastics Club, and their ages ranged between (18-22) years,. The researcher concluded: 1- The special physical exercises developed the players’ performance in the ability to withstand the skill performance of the Routine requirements On the apparatus (Pommel horse) 2- The use of devices and tools in physical exercises greatly helped the players in achieving the retention of the correct body shape and position and not giving discounts from the degree of The skill performance of the Routine requirements On the apparatus (Pommel horse) The most important recommendations are 1- The necessity of using special physical exercises on each of the technical gymnastics equipment for men. 2- It is possible to conduct similar studies for training on other apparatus, with the necessity of using devices and auxiliary tools in what suits each one of the other apparatus

The aim of the research is to: build a measure of entrepreneurial creativity in the Iraqi National Olympic Committee from the point of view of members of the administrative bodies in the Iraqi sports federations, and apply the measure of entrepreneurial creativity in the Iraqi National Olympic Committee from the point of view of members of the administrative bodies in the Iraqi sports federations, identifying the entrepreneurial creativity of the committee The Iraqi National Olympic Games from the point of view of members of the administrative bodies of the Iraqi sports federations. The researchers adopted the descriptive survey method to suit the nature of the research. The research community was determined from members of the administrative bodies of the Olympic sports federations, which numbered (26), and the number of members reached (210), and the two researchers selected the research sample from the research community itself. A number of (26) phrases were formulated and presented to a group of experts. After applying the scientific foundations, the scale became composed of (26) phrases, as no phrase was deleted, and then the final form of the scale was applied to the research sample. The researchers concluded by constructing a measure of entrepreneurial creativity at the Iraqi National Olympic Committee. The measure proved its validity for measuring entrepreneurial creativity at the Iraqi National Olympic Committee, and the possibility of applying the measure of entrepreneurial creativity to other samples. The research sample acknowledges that entrepreneurial creativity is a basic requirement for the success of sports institutions.

Marketing occupies an exceptional position in the organizational structures of simple, medium and large projects, and it is rare to find a creative activity whose vital blood is not marketing, as creativity in marketing comes from the fact that consumers have become masters of the market, because they are the ones who determine marketing strategies and activities. In light of the desires and needs of the consumer, marketing objectives are determined and drawn, meaning that producers, in order to ensure survival and growth in their business, must study the needs of their markets so that they can provide them with the goods they require in the most efficient and least expensive way possible. Producers must also study the markets for their goods so that they can Developing it and increasing its scope. The study aimed to identify a proposed strategy for marketing school sports activities in light of the dimensions of sustainable development in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used the descriptive approach for survey studies on schools in the Muscat Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. The research sample included directors and teachers of physical education in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used a current reality questionnaire and the proposed strategy for marketing. School sports activities. One of the most important results was arriving at a proposed strategy for marketing school sports activities in light of the dimensions of sustainable development in the Sultanate of Oman.

The importance of the research lies in preparing a training curriculum using the circular method to develop the endurance capabilities of boxers, while we notice that at the level of some countries there is a decline in some sports, which requires setting scientific rules and foundations to achieve the best results. Boxing is one of the sports that has suffered a decline in achieving high sporting levels for many years. There is scientific planning by those in charge of the training process, despite providing this sport with some scientific research. It was noted that there is a clear weakness in the physical capabilities of the boxers, including their special endurance capabilities, as well as a clear weakness in the level of performance, i.e. slower punches, which affects achieving the results of the fights. This requires developing muscular strength (strength endurance, speed endurance) and raising the physical fitness of boxers
The objectives of the research are to prepare the training program using the circular method
Identify the impact of the training program on developing the special endurance capabilities of boxers
Research hypotheses: There are significant differences in the circular method of the training program in developing the special endurance capabilities of boxers
There are significant differences in the circular method of the training program in developing muscle strength and in the post-tests of the experimental group
Research Methodology The researcher used the experimental method in order to suit the research and the nature of the problem, as it is known that “experimentation will search for the cause and how it occurs, and to reveal causal relationships between phenomena.”
The research sample was chosen intentionally from the team of the College of Physical Education who practice boxing, numbering (12). The sample was divided into two groups by lottery. The first group is the experimental group and its number is (6), and the second group is the control group and its number is (6) students. In order to know the homogeneity of the experimental and control groups, the researcher conducted the equivalence of the research sample.

The study sheds light on the role of psychological factors in sports performance and knowing what relates to the variable of perceived self-efficacy by investing what is within them and exploiting it to raise the level of performance and the effects that may result from them that can be reflected positively on their assigned tasks to increase the chance of winning in the future and achieving goals as a result of enjoying... The player (handball player) has a perceived self-efficacy due to his sense of self-awareness, satisfaction with his performance, self-confidence, strength, motivation, continuity in field practice, and excitement. There is no doubt that these factors positively affect the effectiveness of the perceived self-efficacy by determining the amount of effort an individual exerts in a particular activity, and the amount of his perseverance. In the face of obstacles, and the extent of his resilience in the face of difficult situations, in addition to the role and influence that the biorhythm of the mental emotional cycle has on the player’s efficiency and the strength of his perception. Hence, the importance of the research is evident in understanding the nature of the impact on the level of perceived self-efficacy of handball players while they pass through the two cycles of the biorhythm. The emotional and mental cycle and the importance of this for coaches of handball club teams and the importance of this for the players themselves.
Therefore, this study required the use of a descriptive method using a survey method. For the purpose of constructing, codifying, and applying the scale to a sample of handball Premier League players for the season (2022/2023), which numbered (60) players from the research community (176) players, The scale was built and standardized on a sample of (85) players., after statistical transactions were conducted. To extract psychometric properties (validity, reliability, objectivity), and determine their standard levels; The SPSS statistical package was used. This is to obtain, analyze and discuss the results of the study.
In light of discussing these results, the researcher reached the most important conclusions:
1- The scale of the current study that was built is valid for measuring the areas of perceived self-efficacy according to the criteria for which it was developed.
2- Studying self-efficacy on the basis of the emotional and mental biorhythm cycles is of great importance for increasing the cognitive aspect of those in charge of preparing the Iraqi Premier League handball club teams and other sports teams.
Recommendations:
1- Conduct a similar study on first-class league clubs.
2- The necessity of activating the role of psychological experts in sports teams, and paying attention to psychological preparation in order to identify the extent of strengthening perceived self-efficacy according to the biological rhythm of the emotional and mental cycle in order to achieve goals.

Researchers have pointed out the clear and influential role of rehabilitating sports injuries, especially through rehabilitative programs and special physical therapy methods to treat this injury. Scientific studies and experiments have proven that the use of rehabilitative exercises has a significant and effective impact in treating sports injuries. The problem of the research is summarized in the large number of sports injuries to which individuals are exposed, regardless of environment, gender, age, and for many reasons, and the most common of these injuries are injuries to the shoulder joint (deltoid muscle), as many players suffer from injury to this muscle due to its frequent use, especially among racket players, as The usual treatment requires a long time and slow recovery, so the researchers decided to prepare special exercises to rehabilitate the partial tear of the deltoid muscle in advanced tennis players.The study aimed to:
1- Preparing special exercises to rehabilitate the partial tear of the deltoid muscle in advanced racket players.
2- Identify the effect of special exercises in rehabilitating the partial tear of the deltoid muscle in advanced racket players.
The researchers used the experimental method by designing one experimental group with pre- and post-measurement, which is compatible with the nature of the research problem.

The research significance was to identify the effect of specific exercises designed to develop some compatibility abilities and their relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the skill of smash of lateral p jump, which is one of the basic offensive skills and decisive in the success of the performance of the difficulty and the great deception achieved by this skill in resolving the points of competition of this game. The research objectives were to set qualitative proposed exercises to develop some compatibility capabilities among badminton young players and to identify the effect of the qualitative exercises prepared in their development and identify developed in develop the relationship between compatibility capabilities and accuracy of performance of the skill of smash of lateral jump among badminton young players. The research hypothesis was that there are differences of significant significance between the pre and posttests of the research sample and for the favor of posttests - there is a significant correlation between the compatibility capabilities and accuracy of performance of the skill of smash of lateral jump among badminton young players.
The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the objectives and nature of the research with the design of the one group with the pre and posttests. The research sample is the same as the research community, which is (8) players in light of the results, the researcher concluded that the specific qualitative exercises adopted have worked on the development of compatibility abilities, which has been reflected positively in the development of technical accuracy of the skill of smash of the lateral jump among badminton young players. The researcher recommends the need to emphasize the development of compatibility capabilities in the early stages of training and the use of physical-motor exercises which have a positive impact in the development of compatibility capabilities, including the development of skill performance.

The research includes five sections included the first section on the Introduction and the importance of research. The cases of failure or interruption in the level of the players is not due only training, but there are several reasons, Including foot. As can be seen as taking supplements of the factors crucial energy to the body in general and a dynamic in private and it is for muscle and knowing the impact on the level of training anaerobic supplements that work to provide the body powered anaerobic such as creatine phosphate and it was a sample search on the players of rowing teams, and within their training programs to develop maximum power and was the most important results of figs have been obtained in this research is that there is a positive effect has been to get good results a comparison between the two samples (the control and experimental ) results were in favor of the experimental sample .

The research aims to build an organizational personality measure for final-stage students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustansiriya University. The researchers adopted the descriptive approach because it is compatible with the research problem and its objectives. The researchers chose the research population and sample in a deliberate manner, which was represented by students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the fourth stage. At Al-Mustansiriya University (males and females), the number of which is (198) students for the academic year (2022-2023). To achieve the goal of the research, the scale was built according to the scientific foundations for building scales. After completing the procedures and steps of construction, the organizational personality scale became composed of (40) items distributed into four. Areas: (taking responsibility - comprehensiveness - independence - setting goals) and the researchers applied it in the final form to the research sample using statistical methods using the statistical analysis program SPSS using an electronic calculator. At the end of their research, the researchers reached a set of conclusions:
- 1- It was achieved to build an organizational personality scale for final stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustansiriya University.
2- areas were extracted to measure organizational personality based on the statistical results as follows.
The scale consists of (40) items as follows:
A- The first area was called (Taking Responsibility) and contained (10) paragraphs.
C- The second field was called (comprehensiveness) and contained (10) paragraphs.
D- The third area was called (independence) and contained (10) paragraphs
E- The fourth area was called (setting goals) and contained (10) paragraphs

Football players' technical performance is crucial to the team's success because it determines how well they can execute fundamental skills and use them strategically. As a result, the team needs to possess a high level of fundamental skills to improve their technical performance and ultimately win each game. This is because the team's technical performance is what enables them to implement game plans and execute the necessary offensive and defensive plays. However, these performances can only be seen, focused on, and disclosed through a careful analysis of the player and team's technical performance to precisely determine the advantages and disadvantages of this performance.
The research problem is determined by answering the following two questions:
- What is the level of technical performance of the teams participating in the twenty-fifth Arabian Gulf Championship?
- Are there differences between the teams participating in the twenty-fifth Arabian Gulf Championship in some technical performances?
Research Objectives:
- Evaluation of the technical performance of the teams participating in the twenty-fifth Arabian Gulf Championship.
- Comparison between the teams participating in the twenty-fifth Arabian Gulf Championship in terms of: (possession rate, passes, scoring).
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit and the nature of the research, and the research community was represented by the teams participating in the twenty-fifth Arabian Gulf Championship, which numbered (8) teams.
The researchers relied on a program for analysis scores (365). The research variables have been identified as follows:
1. Possession rate of the ball.
2. Shots on goal, which included: (total shots/shots on goal/rate of correct shots/shots outside the goal/blocked shots).
3. Passes, which included: (total passes / correct passes / correct pass rate).
4. Crosses
5. Cutting
6. The number of goals scored by the team that were scored on it.
The researchers conclude that:
o The teams had different possession ratios ranging between 23% - 63% at a very weak and medium level.
o The levels of the teams were similar in the possession rate at an acceptable level, except for the Yemeni team at 23% and the Saudi team at an average level of 63%
o The correct passing rate ranges between 64% - 82%
o The highest correct passing rate for teams: (Qatar, Oman, Bahrain).
o Teams: (Qatar, UAE, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia) with the highest rates for correct shooting on goal.
o The teams that reached the final of the tournament, namely: (Iraq and Oman) had a higher rate than the rest of the teams in some technical performances
The researchers recommend the following:
o Trainers should pay attention to the variables of the research and focus on them during the training process.
o Attention to the analysis of all skills by coaches for their teams and the opposing team to identify and address negative cases and positive cases and develop them further.
o Conducting similar research and studies for local teams and for all groups to try to develop and upgrade these teams.

By studying the values of biomechanical variables and seeking to develop those variables that have a major role in the performance of skills, including the offensive blocking wall skill, according to mechanical foundations and indicators, which give a good explanation of the values of some mechanical variables, which have a significant impact on skill performance through the amount of force applied, which helps to Gaining a large amount of the push indicator in a shorter time, which may have a positive role in the performance of the attacking blocking wall skill. The importance of the research lies in the researchers’ endeavor to use isolation exercises in the short repetitive method with a variable format in developing some physical abilities and biomechanical variables that constitute an important essence of technical performance. For the skill of attacking the blocking wall with volleyball, in addition to achieving accuracy in Performance through developing the strength of the legs to reach the highest possible height to block the ball, thus achieving the best performance in the game of volleyball. As for the research problem, it is through following up on developments in the game of volleyball in general and the development taking place in the skill of attacking blocking walls in particular at the local level and for what It has an impact on the outcome of the match, and the researchers noted that the technical level of this skill is not consistent with the development taking place in the field of sports training and the field of volleyball, and that there is a weakness and great fluctuation among the players in the level of accuracy of performance with the attacking blocking wall skill, so the researchers sought to use isolation exercises in this manner. Short repetitive exercises with a variable format, to develop some physical abilities, biomechanical variables, and skill accuracy The attacking blocking wall for advanced volleyball players. The research objectives were to prepare isolation exercises using a short repetitive method with a variable format to develop some physical abilities and biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the attacking blocking skill in volleyball for advanced players, and to identify the statistical differences between the pre- and post-tests of the control and experimental groups for some abilities. Physical abilities, biomechanical variables, and accuracy of the attacking blocking wall skill in volleyball for applicants, and identifying the statistical differences between the post-tests of the control and experimental groups for some physical abilities, biomechanical variables, and accuracy. The attacking blocking wall skill in volleyball for applicants. The researchers used the experimental method (designing two equal control and experimental groups) because it is the most appropriate method for solving the research problem. The researchers identified the research community in an intentional way and they represent the players of the Al-Chibaish volleyball club in Dhi Qar Governorate, who number (19) players. Where (5) players were selected from the research community and outside the sample to conduct the exploratory experiment, and (14) players represent the research sample, with a percentage of (73.68%) from the original community, and the sample was divided into the control and experimental groups in an intentional manner (to ensure the distribution of players into the two groups). According to the lengths and playing positions) and each group contains (7) players, and one of the most important conclusions is that isolation exercises using the short repetitive method with a variable format led to the development of the physical capabilities of the advanced volleyball players.

The researcher touched on the introduction and the importance of the research that e-learning is an interactive educational system that helps the student use modern information and communication technologies, while the problem of the research was that the crisis facing the educational sector due to the outbreak of the Corona virus pushed e-learning to the forefront, so it became an indispensable option that professors will face major challenges to keep pace with this sudden transformation. The aim of the research was to identify the positives of using e-learning from the point of view of students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Open College of Education. The researcher assumed that there is a statistically significant moral effect at the significance level (0.05 ≥ α) for the positives of using e-learning from the point of view of students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Open College of Education. The researcher used the research method using the analytical survey method because it is the most appropriate method for the nature of the problem and the achievement of this study. The research community and sample were represented by fourth-year students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Open College of Education at the Ministry of Education, numbering (57) male and female students. As for the procedures for constructing the scale, due to the inability to obtain the scale "E-learning from the point of view of fourth-year students in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the Open College of Education" and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher constructed the current scale according to the scientific foundations for constructing scales. When applying the scale and obtaining students' answers, it became clear that there are positive points in e-learning, as well as some negatives in it using appropriate statistical methods. The researcher concluded that e-learning has become a necessity for students to continue attending college due to the health conditions resulting from the spread of Covid 2019. The researcher recommends emphasizing the necessity of using e-learning as a suitable digital educational environment for the student as an alternative to traditional education at this stage that the world is going through.

Research Objective: The aim of the research is to design a proposed recreational program and to identify its impact on the development of social and motor skills of mentally disabled children, who are able to learn.

Research methodology and field procedures: The researcher used the experimental (pilot) method.
The study has adopted an intentional method in selecting a research sample, and community members have been selected, of the total (55) mentally disabled students of the academic year 2023- 2024.
The study sample was divided into two groups; experimental groups (8) students, and control group (8) students. The procedures for determining the appropriate social skills for mentally disabled children also included the steps of designing social skills programs. The program was implemented on the experimental group and the post-measurements were taken and compared to the control group.
Main findings:
1. The proposed curriculum used in the development of social and motor skills, designed by the researcher, has a clear impact on the development of social and motor skills for mentally disabled children, who are ready and able to learn.
2. The results of the experimental and control groups in the post-tests showed that the proposed recreational approach beats the normal curriculum effectively in developing social and motor skills for children with mental disabilities, who are ready and able to learn.
The Most Significant Recommendations:
1- Adopting the recreational approach in developing social and motor skills proposed by the researcher due to its importance and effectiveness in developing social and motor skills.
2 - Paying attention to development of motor skills of children with mental disabilities, who are ready and able to learn, as it has a great impact on their private and public life and self-esteem.

The research problem is based on discovering a weak point in learning skills in the game of fencing. The research studied the importance of introducing new and effective educational methods to enhance student learning in this field. These methods can include the use of interactive techniques such as personal and self-training, and the application of rapid learning through simulations and practical maneuvers. Through these new methods, students' interaction with the content and learning of their skills can be enhanced well. In addition, these new methods can contribute to enhancing the interest and active participation of students, which ultimately leads to improving the level of performance and excellence in the game of fencing. Therefore, the research aimed to identify the effect of the rapid learning method in learning some skills in the Shish weapon. The researchers assumed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests and to the side of the post-test in learning epee skills. The researchers used the experimental approach in the style of the experimental and control groups for its suitability in solving the problem. The research sample was selected from the students of the Islamic University - College of Education / Department of Physical and Sports Sciences for the academic year (2023-2024), who numbered (40) students and were divided into two groups (experimental and control) with (20) students per group. The experimental group applied the fast-learning method, while the control group used the method used by the teacher. The research variables were simple attack skills (direct straight attack, attack by changing direction, and cutting attack), and the researchers concluded that there was a positive effect on the research variables for the experimental group working according to the rapid learning method. In light of the conclusions, it was recommended to apply the fast-learning method to develop and teach other skills, and to conduct this study on sporting events and other age groups.

Scientific progress is one of the advantages of our present time. The most important aspects of life, including the sports side that interacted with the natural and human sciences. As for the problem, the problem of research came through the specialization of researchers in the handball game, as it practiced this game in practical lessons in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for the University of Baghdad University The goal of the relationship between the motivation of the completion is the competitive orientation and the accuracy of the correction of the high jumping by hating the hand of the university team players. As for the research methodology, where the researchers used the descriptive approach and touched on the community and the research sample, where the research sample included and chose it in the intentional way. The research sample was chosen in the random way from the complex (14 players) From (4 players for the exploratory experience), then present and analyze the results. As for the most important conclusions and recommendations, where the most important conclusions were there is a moral correlation between the level of motivation, the competitive direction and the skill of handling handball among the university's handball team players The recommendations are to emphasize the interest in studying the level of achievement motivation and competitive guidance as a personal case whose responses affect the athlete and determine the dimension affecting the performance of the skill of shooting handball and emphasize the importance of achievement motivation and psychological orientation among the players of the university team.

Badminton is one of the games that relies very heavily on its basic skills, which are considered skills of an open nature. Therefore, any progress in the player’s level and success depends greatly on his mastery of those skills, as it is not possible to reach the ideal skill performance and draw an ideal movement path for the skill unless Work is done according to exercises and aids appropriate to those skills.
The problem of the research was that there was a weakness in the motor coordination and serving skill in badminton for the players, so the motor program was not completed correctly. In addition, the speed of the shuttlecock and the area of the court require that the players have a high ability of motor abilities at the time of coordination, so the researchers decided to use specific exercises according to the vision. Multi-dimensional mental perception (audio-visual-kinesthetic) through its basic concept and preparing exercises specific to the variables of multi-dimensional mental perception so that the player, after storing this information, can benefit from the mental and mental aspects, in addition to providing and using a set of devices and auxiliary tools that will It facilitates and reduces the effort required in the learning proces، The study aimed to prepare specific exercises according to multi-dimensional mental perception in developing the players’ compatibility and serving skill in badminton. And identifying the effect of special exercises according to multi-dimensional mental visualization in developing players’ compatibility and badminton serving skill.

1- Identify the effect of the physical environment (temperature, humidity, wind speed) on achievement in testing situations (laboratory, indoor hall, outdoor arena) for some physical characteristics. 2- Identify the physical characteristic that most influences the physical environment. Two research hypotheses:
1- The external physical environment has a greater influence compared to other environments (laboratory, indoor hall.
2- The physical characteristic of the circulatory and respiratory systems is most affected by the physical environments. The descriptive method was used using the causal-comparative method, due to its suitability to the nature of the research and its objectives. The research community was represented by female students of the second and third stages in the Faculty of Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Zakho, who numbered (58) students. The research sample was chosen in a stratified random manner, and they numbered (20) students, with a percentage of (34%) from the original research community. The scientific foundations sample, which numbered (30) female students, was excluded. The main experiment was conducted on (2/19/2024).
Conclusions: Through the previous results, the researchers reached the following conclusions: 1- The three environments had a slight relative change in performance in the explosive strength test for the two legs in the three environments.2- The indoor hall affected
through the average relative change compared to the three environments.
3 -The inner hall has a noticeable change through the large relative change in achievement in the attribute of stamina compared to the three environments.
4 -The best achievement was achieved by physical tests (agility and stamina) and for the benefit of the indoor hall environment.

In order to reach the lifters to achieve the achievement by lifting the snatch, it is necessary to develop muscular strength and combine it with the speed of performance, and to achieve this, a training curriculum has been prepared with electrical stimulation to know their impact on explosive ability and the power characteristic of speed.
The research aims to prepare a training curriculum with electrical stimulation to develop the explosive ability and the distinctive speed power of the arms of the Karbala Youth Club quartet, as well as to identify the effect of the training curriculum with electrical stimulation to develop the explosive ability and the power characteristic of the speed of the arms of the members of the research sample.
The researcher reached the most important conclusions, including that the training curriculum prepared by the researcher has a positive impact on the development of explosive ability and the power characteristic of speed and raising the level of achievement in lifting the snatch, with a preference for the training curriculum with electrical stimulation prepared by the researcher, and that electrical stimulation sessions lead to the recruitment of all muscle fibers to contract at once and stimulate the reserve force to work during performance achievement.

The research aims to identify the preparation of an educational curriculum for performing the forward roll skill on the balance beam device. While the researchers assumed that the educational curriculum for performing the forward roll skill on the balance beam device was for the experimental group. The research sample included third-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Diyala from 11/1/2021 until 11/01/2022 in the gymnastics hall of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The learning curriculum exercises were prepared by the researchers. Through the use of devices and tools to learn the skill under research in terms of technical and cognitive performance, during the period of conducting the experiment from 04/11/2021 until 23/12/2021. Post-tests were conducted after completing the educational curriculum for all skills, and the researchers concluded that using the educational curriculum with devices and tools, help better understand and absorb the detailed parts of the skill (technical performance) when used during learning.

The research aims to prepare complex exercises according to the Cuban school in learning the snatch punch and its defenses in boxing for students. The researchers used the experimental method by designing the control and experimental groups with pre- and post-tests, while the research community included second-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2022-2023), who numbered 120 students gathered together for research. The researchers then selected the research sample using the method Randomly from the researched community, with (40) students representing (33%) from the original community, they were divided into two groups (control and experimental) by lottery.
As for the conclusions reached by the researchers, the two groups achieved their goals in learning the snatch punch and its defenses in boxing, in varying proportions among the research sample, and that the combined exercises according to the Cuban school helped activate the brain’s energies and increase harmony and organization between the two halves of the brain. The researchers recommended the necessity of benefiting from the Cuban school’s method in learning. The snatch punch and its defenses in boxing, as it is consistent with the nature of this skill. Emphasizing the use of modern techniques because of their benefits in achieving effective learning goals, investing time and effort, and conducting research using the Cuban school style on other boxing skills. The necessity of using diverse stimuli similar to the situation of combat during the learning process.

When searching for an answer to the following question: What are the reasons for the reluctance of female physical education teachers in secondary schools to referee sports competitions according to the variable of years of service? It was found that the research aimed to reveal the differences between the opinions of the research sample of physical education teachers in secondary schools (girls) about refereeing sports competitions according to the variable of years of service. To achieve the research goal, it is assumed that there are significant differences between the average opinions of the research sample of female teachers and their reluctance and the reasons for the differences in the practice of refereeing sports competitions according to the variable of years of service.
The survey method used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the problem. The research was conducted on a sample of female physical education teachers in Baqubah for the academic year 2021-2022, and they numbered (26) schools that constitute the research community. The research sample became 84% of the original research community. They had to try the research, and the test period was carried out from 11/12/2021 until 1/22/2022, and the research results were statistically processed using statistical methods. The research concluded that members of the research group who had more than (10) years of service had higher differences in differences from refereeing sports competitions. Also, members of the research sample who had less than (10) years of service were less averse than their peers who had more than (10) years of service. The importance of working to raise the academic level of sports event referees of both genders was also made clear. There is also the need to raise the financial return on arbitration fees and make it rewarding to increase arbitrators’ interest in practicing the profession. It also protects referees from a social, security, and administrative perspective in places where sports referees are present.

The importance of the research is evident in the use of the (John Zahorik) model, an effective knowledge in learning the technical performance of the amateur triple jump event. The research aims to identify the (John Zahorik) model in learning the technical performance of the amateur triple jump, as well as identifying the best influence between the researcher, control, and experimental groups in Learn the technical performance of the amateur triple jump event at Creative Ideas.
The researchers used the experimental method with two equal groups (control and experimental) to suit the nature and objectives of this study.
The research community was determined by the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Karbala, who numbered (81) students. The research sample was chosen randomly from the original research community, using a lottery method, with a number of (30) students, who were divided into two equal groups, by (15) One student for each group. Thus, the percentage of the research sample is (37.03%), which is an appropriate percentage to truly and honestly represent the research community.

It’s well known and common among track & field athletes especially runners, How hard and intense the training of 400m training, and even they call it “ men’s killer”. In order to add some fun and enjoyment to the 400m young men training and try to change the environment of their training and to remove some of the heavy burden from their training by introducing a new enjoyable training style in which intense duties are exchanged with recovery and jogging, It is paarlauf training within their training duties, and in which they workout in pairs and perform training such as pair relay races, or with a larger numbers of runners.
The study aimed to prepare paarlauf exercises for young 400m runners and to identify the effect of these exercises in developing lactate tolerance, speed endurance, strength endurance and their performance. 8 young runners in Karbala governorate were chosen as a sample of research and divided into 4 pairs of similar levels. The runners were carried out the exercises in 2 cycles (sets) and each cycle consisted of 8 runs ( repetitions) in 1500m pace. The training continued for 8 weeks with 3 sessions per a week. The statistical aids were used: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, F- test and T- test.
The most important conclusions were that paarlauf exercises had a positive effects in developing lactate tolerance, strength endurance and the performance of 400m, and that used a faster pace (400m, 800m pace) instead of 1500m pace.

It’s well known and common among track & field athletes especially runners, How hard and intense the training of 400m training, and even they call it “ men’s killer”. In order to add some fun and enjoyment to the 400m young men training and try to change the environment of their training and to remove some of the heavy burden from their training by introducing a new enjoyable training style in which intense duties are exchanged with recovery and jogging, It is paarlauf training within their training duties, and in which they workout in pairs and perform training such as pair relay races, or with a larger numbers of runners.
The study aimed to prepare paarlauf exercises for young 400m runners and to identify the effect of these exercises in developing lactate tolerance, speed endurance, strength endurance and their performance. 8 young runners in Karbala governorate were chosen as a sample of research and divided into 4 pairs of similar levels. The runners were carried out the exercises in 2 cycles (sets) and each cycle consisted of 8 runs ( repetitions) in 1500m pace. The training continued for 8 weeks with 3 sessions per a week. The statistical aids were used: arithmetic mean, standard deviation, F- test and T- test.
The most important conclusions were that paarlauf exercises had a positive effects in developing lactate tolerance, strength endurance and the performance of 400m, and that used a faster pace (400m, 800m pace) instead of 1500m pace.

The research aimed to prepare exercises using the HIIT interval training method in developing some functional variables and performance in a 400-meter running race for young men. To determine the effect of HIIT interval training-style exercises in developing some functional variables and achieving performance in a 400-meter running race for youth. The researcher used the experimental method with two equal control groups. And experimental, in order to suit the nature of the problem and achieve the objectives of the research, and because of the experimental approach, the research sample included a group of runners from the National Center for Track and Field Games, which included a running race (400 meters), and their number was (8) runners. They were tested in an intentional way, as they faithfully represented the community of origin. They were divided into two groups: the experimental group, numbering 4 runners, and the control group, numbering 4 runners. Functional tests were conducted: the phosphagenic anoxic capacity test, the Thompson lactic anoxic capacity test, and the physical tests included a 400-meter completion test for young men. The researcher reached the following conclusions: HIIT interval-style exercises produced results that... The researcher used it to have a positive effect on the development of some functional indicators (phosphagenic anoxic capacity, lactic anoxic capacity, and performance). The experimental group members achieved a good rate of development in the functional indicators included in the research, as the experimental group members were distinguished, after applying the HIIT intermittent method exercises, by an increase in the adequacy of the anoxic (phosphagenic) capacity. The researcher recommended emphasizing the use of interval training style exercises (HIIT) and giving them great importance during the training units during the period of special preparation and competitions for different age groups of young people and young people, because they lead to the development of physical abilities and functional indicators. The use of interval training style exercises has a clear effect in developing the ability of The runner must work in conditions of lack of oxygen, and this is what the runner needs a lot, which increases his ability to perform high-performance work resulting from the ability of the body’s systems to resist fatigue when the oxygen debt continues to increase, because this increase is an indicator of the runner’s ability to work without oxygen. The number of training units for the exercises must not be less. Deoxygenation: three units per week.

Despite the large number of studies and scientific research in the sporting aspect in general and the game of football in particular, there are still many phenomena and areas that require study that enable those in charge of the training process to choose the best athletes to practice a particular game or sport over another and to predict their levels in the future because the self-estimates of some Experienced coaches are no longer relevant to the development taking place in this game. This is what prompted the researcher to find the effect of training using smart glasses in developing motor association and visual focus. The study aimed to prepare training exercises using smart glasses in developing motor association and visual focus for young football players, The researcher used the experimental method and designed two equal groups with a pre-test and a post-test. This is what he believes is consistent with the specifications of his research and the achievement of the objectives of his study. The research sample was chosen from Karbala Club, the youth category, which numbered (30) players. The research sample was selected from the research community in a simple random way and by a number of (20) players, thus the percentage of the main sample is (66.66%), in addition to selecting (5) players who represented the exploratory experiment sample.

Practicing physical activity is the best way to get rid of obesity, especially if it is accompanied by correcting habits, using healthy behavior, and knowing the type of food appropriate to the health condition that the individual is experiencing. This is because global statistics on the rates of diseases and their increase represent a phenomenon that threatens society with the abundance of diseases and syndromes that have become chronic as a result of scientific progress. And with the technology that we are contemporary with, the problem of research began from here on the large number of people suffering from heart disease in general and coronary vascular disease, especially in women, which constitute the highest percentage in the world and are the primary cause of death, Especially if this is accompanied by an increase in the abdominal circumference, which usually leads to the formation of adipose and peripheral fat, which has the primary effect on the deterioration of the individual’s health. Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare a proposed rehabilitation program that helps in practicing sports activity and getting rid of excess fat in the body, especially for women aged (35-45). Years. The objectives of the research were to prepare a rehabilitation program for women with coronary vascular diseases aged (35-45) years. To know the effect of the rehabilitation program on some physical measurements for women with coronary vascular diseases aged (35-45) years. As for the research hypothesis, there was Statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests and in favor of the post-test in some physical measurements for women with coronary vascular disease aged (35-45) years, The areas of research were the human field: a sample of women with coronary vascular diseases aged (35-45) years, the temporal field: for the period from 7/15/2022 until 9/15/2022, the spatial field: Barbie Gym Hall in the city of Kut. . Regarding the research methodology, the experimental method was one experimental group in the pre- and post-tests. As for the research sample, it was (16) sixteen women who registered at the Barbie Gym in the city of Kut. The researcher showed, through her conducting the exploratory experiment, how to conduct the pre-physical measurements, which included some measurements. For some areas of the body, weight index and body mass index, then field procedures for the research sample, then dimensional measurements and statistical methods used in the research The conclusions were that the use of the proposed rehabilitation program to reduce some health risks for women with coronary vascular diseases and its effect on some physical measurements aged (35-45) years in women. The proposed rehabilitation program to reduce the health risks for women with coronary vascular diseases had a positive impact. In getting rid of fat in areas (abdomen, hip). The recommendations were the necessity of relying on the proposed rehabilitation program, which affected some body circumferences and the body mass index, and health awareness through social media by teaching and guiding community members to healthy eating habits and the importance of practicing physical activity.

The importance of the research lies in the researchers preparing special exercises to develop some motor traits, and knowing its effect as an appropriate attempt to contribute to raising the level of our children and achieving balanced growth of their physical, psychological, social and mental aspects. The aim of the study is to prepare special exercises to develop some motor traits among slow-learning students. The effect of exercises in particular. On some motor characteristics of slow-learning students. The human field under study was slow-learning students aged (7-9) years in the first primary stage in Wasit Governorate. The researchers used the method with a pre- and post-test design with two experimental and control groups. The research sample was randomly selected from slow students. Learning for ages (7-9) years in the first primary stage of schools included in special education in (Wasit) and affiliated with the General Directorate of Education of Wasit Governorate, numbering (7) schools. In light of this concept, pre-tests were conducted for the motor characteristics of the research sample on 8/24/2023. At exactly 9:00 AM for the experimental and control groups, and for two days, one day for each group, the researchers prepared special exercises, the aim of which is to develop the variables under study for slow-learning students, taking into account determining the intensity used in the educational units by relying on the length of the distance, the difficulty of the jumps, the complexity of the exercise, the increase in repetitions, and the rest between... The reason for the performance of the games used is the privacy of the sample on the one hand and the lack of any achievement in breaking a record. After completing the application of the exercises, the researchers conducted post-tests for both groups (experimental and control), taking into account the same conditions in which the tests are conducted in terms of place, time and method of the tests as much as possible. The motor tests were conducted over two days, one day for each group.

The current research aims to prepare giant group exercises (GIANT SET) and identify the effect of supplementing with the nutritional supplement Beta Alanine and giant group exercises (GIANT SET) in developing some forms of strength for bodybuilders (Classic Physique).
The researcher used the experimental approach with a dual design, using the two experimental groups and comparing the pre- and post-measurements. Because it suits the research problem.
The research community was selected and the number of players for this weight and height category was 40 in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. A random sample consisting of (10) bodybuilding players in the Classic Physics category was selected, their heights ranging from (161 cm - 189 cm) and their weights (77-83), who represent (25%) of the research population.
Statistical methods were used within SPSS. The research concluded that the Giant group exercises with the nutritional supplement beta-alanine had a positive effect on developing the speed-specific strength of the limbs, legs, arms, and shoulders for members of the second experimental group. It also affected anthropometric variables and hormones. The researcher recommends the necessity of using Giant Set exercises designed for players because of their positive effect in increasing the strength characterized by speed in the working muscles, and increasing muscle mass.

The research aims to identify the philosophy of the quality of e-learning at the University of Mosul from the point of view of the Academic Staff and students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The difference between Academic Staff and students’ attitudes towards the philosophy of evaluating e-learning at the University of Mosul in terms of the extent of its use – its pros – cons – obstacles to its application Academic Staff and also addressed. The study adopted comparative and descriptive and quantitative research method approach. The population of this study consisted of 127 Academic Staff in the College of physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul, and 1059 male and female students in the same institution to obtain the data, scale was used “Academic Staff and students’ attitudes towards e-learning “that is consisting of twenty- eight paragraphs. (SPSS) was used to process the data, the most important result of this inquiry was that there is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of College Academic Staff and students. In terms of their attitude towards the philosophy at e-learning as both segments demonstrated a positive reaction and attitude. This is most probably due to the similarity of e-educational services provided as well as their exposure to the same conditions, which contribute to reducing stress about the use of technology innovations in education.

The importance of the research lies in the preparation of special exercises according to the triple interview model and its impact on learning the skill of rolling the front ball on the balance beam for students, through the vision of the researcher being a teacher at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for girls / University of Baghdad I noticed the difficulty of students learning the skill of rolling the front rolling on the balance beam because this skill is considered one of the skills that have a great difficulty, and the researcher believes that the use ofLoop traditional in the educational process is one of the reasons for the difficulty, and it is necessary to search for modern methods, from this point of view the researcher used a modern educational method, a method of triple interview, and the researcher used the experimental approach in the style of the experimental and control groups to suit the nature of the research and its objectives, and the research community of students of the third stage of the number (97) divided into three divisions (A, B, C) The research sample was represented by Division (B), which numbered (33) students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls / University of Baghdad, the first stage of the academic year (2024-2023), the draw was randomly selected, (15) students were selected representing the experimental group, and (15) student representing the control group and then conducted the researcher tribal tests, has concluded the researcher through the results obtained that the special exercises according to the model interview triple suitable for teaching this level of students skill rolling front rolling on the balance beam, the researcher has recommended the need to use modern methods in the educational process.

The importance of research was manifested in the use of some skill exercises according to the method of small homogeneous groups through the educational curriculum in its forms, skills, tools and various devices in learning the skill of diving in the technical gymnasium for people with disabilities (deaf) and developing the body and its multiple physical and motor ability in order to reach the best ability that enables it to perform in the field of life and the sports and professional field well.To address the problem of research, which is in the form of poor motor performance of the target skill (diving) in the effectiveness of students, which is one of the biggest obstacles to mathematical achievement, the research aimed to prepare skill exercises according to the method of small homogeneous groups in learning the skill of diving on the mat of ground movements in the technical gymnastics, and the research has imposed to there are significant differences between the pre and post-test of the experimental and control groups. It included the human field represented by the (20) students of Al-Amal Institute for the Deaf and Dumb in Diyala Governorate for the year 2023-2024. It dealt with the research method and its field procedures, as the experimental method was used to adapt it to the nature of the research , from two experimental and control groups. The results of the research were analyzed and discussed through statistical tables. Through the results, it was concluded that there was a development inlearning some skill exercises to perform the research sample.

The current research aims to identify explosive force and its relationship to the performance of the throwing phase in the javelin throwing event among athletes with disabilities in the 57-seated category. The problem of the research lies in the fact that these studies have dealt with a specific aspect of effectiveness, such as studying the general physical characteristics of the player, ignoring the training aspect of the neuromuscular strength that affects the performance of the best effectiveness, working to enhance states of strength and training conditions through which achievement can develop, which led the researchers to pay attention. With this sport, it is one of the important games that entered the Olympic and international fields and tournaments, in addition to being one of the most important sports spread in Iraq. Accordingly, this research came as an attempt to develop explosive power and javelin throwing for people with special needs, for the category (57) men in particular, in order to avoid weak points. And to contribute to increasing understanding of the components of performance technique so that it can be developed in light of this disability, as the two researchers used the descriptive approach. Therefore, the descriptive approach “is concerned with portraying the current situation and identifying the relationships that exist between the phenomena and trends that are moving in the path of growth or development for the society and the research sample. The objectives are: Which the researcher develops for his research and the procedures he uses will determine the nature of the sample he chooses.” Therefore, the researchers chose the research population in a random way, namely the players of the Diyala Committee for Athletics Events, category 57, with a number of (6) players. The main experiment was conducted for the specific tests. The researchers used the following statistical methods: the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, and the T-Test. The researchers expect the following results: There are statistically significant positive relationships between the variables.

The importance of the research lies in the preparation of complex exercises in accordance with Claire's strategy in learning the skills of Drilling by running and layup correction for middle school students (second intermediate), what we observe today in most of the school competitions held by the directorates of sports activity for some sports events, including basketball, we note that the students suffer from a weakness in the basic skills of most events, especially the basic skills of basketball, this is what the researchers noticed by being in some By sending invitations to attend some of these competitions, they found that many students who represent school teams and who are the seed of the basis for most sports clubs and national teams, their basic basketball skills are weak, hence the research problem crystallized among the researchers that the traditional method does not satisfy the desires of educated students and that it is necessary to search for modern strategies and methods in the educational process, from this point of view the researchers used a modern educational method, It is Claire's strategy, believing that it helps facilitate and perfect the learning process for students, and the researchers used the experimental approach in the manner of the experimental and control groups to suit the nature of the research and its objectives, and the research community consisted of middle school students (second intermediate) for middle school students in Casablanca, numbering (127) students divided into three divisions (a, b, c), the experimental research sample was selected randomly ( lottery) The choice fell on the division (C) The number of (40) students was drawn and selected (25) students representing the experimental group, some of them were excluded statistically (10) students because they failed in their class, and (5)) students due to lack of commitment and repeated absence, the control sample was represented in Division (B), numbering (41) students, of whom (25) students were selected representing the control group, and the survey sample was selected from the research community outside the sample and their number reached (10) students for the academic year (2023-2024) The researchers then conducted the pre-tests, and the researchers concluded the effectiveness of the compound exercises according to Claire's strategy in learning the skills of Tabtaba by running and peaceful basketball shooting for students.

The technique of breaststroke is of great importance in maintaining the speed of the swimmer during swimming, as the exchange of push with the legs and the tension with the arms and the optimal timing of this process has a great role in maintaining speed as well as the position of the center of gravity of the body and the angle of the trunk and many kinematic variables that also have an impact on the nature of performance in swimming. Thus, the importance of the research is an objective attempt to identify the kinematic variables whose results can be used in the practical part in the field of training. The aim of the research was to identify the percentage of the contribution of some kinematic variables in the achievement of a 100 meters breaststroke by the swimmers of the Iraq youth team. The imposition of the research, there are significant differences with statistical significance between the kinematic variables that contribute to the completion of the 100 meters breaststroke for the swimmers of the Iraq youth team. As for the research community, the researcher followed the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the research problem and achieve its aim, as for the research sample, they were selected in the intentional way, numbering 8 swimmers from the breaststroke swimmers of the Iraqi youth team. As for the main experiment, it was conducted on (8) breaststroke swimmers, and the aim of the basic study was to record a time of 50 meters breaststroke , the first and second for swimmers, the sample of the study and record the biomechanical variables under study. After applying the main experiment, the researcher processed the data statistically through the spss system , and the researcher reached the results that stipulated that there was a direct significant correlation between (the distance of thrust in the horizontal legs, the angle of the knee joint, the angular speed of the ankle joint, and the time of the slip) and the 50 meters there is an inverse significant correlation between the variable of the horizontal wheel muscle of the toe and the time of the first 50 meters. There is a significant correlation between the speed of the ankle joint, the angle of the knee joint, the the object speed of the femoral joint, the pulling distance of the collected arms, slipping, tension time, the withdrawal time and slipping of the hands, the horizontal wheel of the joint of the center of gravity of the body, the angle of the femoral joint, the vertical speed of the toe joint, the vertical speed of the ankle joint, the wheel of the intake of the knee joint, the angle of the elbow joint between the time of 50 m second. There is an inverse significant correlation between (the horizontal wheel of the toe joint, the vertical wheel of the ankle joint, the angular speed of the knee joint) and 50 m seconds.

HIPT exercises are the most important modern training methods that contribute effectively to developing the physiological and physical level in terms of high-intensity power exercises for players because they contain fast and powerful performances similar to playing in competition, which work to develop cardio efficiency, strength endurance, and endurance in football performance significantly. Players, whose positive impact is reflected during competition, and since skill performance is the cornerstone of the game of football, the research focused on developing these skills through (HIPT) exercises that serve the functional, physical and skill variables, and the more the team is distinguished by their possession of high physical and skill capabilities, the more this leads to advancement. The level of the team for the better, which calls for the need to pay attention to the aspect, physical capabilities and skill performance of young football players, as this research aimed to identify the effect of (HIPT) exercises on developing the heart rate, physical capabilities and skill performance of young football players, as the research requires the existence of There was a statistically significant effect between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group on the heart rate, physical abilities, and skill performance of young soccer players, and in favor of the post-test. The researcher used the experimental method, a single group design with two pre- and post-tests, to suit the nature of the research. The study concluded that HIPT exercises have a positive effect. On the heart rate, physical abilities, and skill performance of football players. The study recommended using the HIPT exercise method to develop the heart rate, physical abilities, and skill performance, which has a positive impact on developing the level of play of football players.

We are now facing a new reality that must be understood, which is educational crisis management, as the greatest burden in the process of managing and dealing with educational crises falls on the university administration, despite the effort required, as we need to develop a plan that does not contain specific and specific steps, but rather includes lists of information and reminders of what should be done and models for documenting how to respond, as the literature indicates that the evaluation process contributes positively to the planning process and is effective in the educational field. One of the objectives of the research was to build and apply a scale for managing crises resulting from the Corona pandemic from the point of view of professors, and their choice of the random method and the descriptive research methodology. The results of the research indicated that the instructors of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in Baghdad have an average level in each of educational crisis management and in planning to manage crises and providing a communication system and providing leadership skills and in forming the path of work, as the researcher recommended investing in strengths and making them an incentive to develop the level of work and develop and enhance the level of instructors in educational crisis management, and this is from the point of view of faculty members in private and governmental faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Baghdad.