University of Anbar Sport and Physical Education Science Journal

The results of the research indicate that there is an awareness by students of the College of Physical Education of the importance of applying the standards of integration and physical education within the framework of green education, in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development. Statistical analyses also show a positive and statistically significant relationship between the integration of physical education and environmental awareness, which is reflected in sustainable behaviors among physical education students. The study illustrates the importance of integrating art and physical education in promoting environmental awareness and critical thinking among students. These activities contribute to developing positive values such as responsibility and cooperation. The results of the questionnaires showed good levels of satisfaction among students regarding the application of these standards, as integration standards, such as creativity and appreciation of responsibility, contribute to improving environmental awareness and adopting positive behaviors towards the environment. The recommendations were: Enhancing curricula: Including comprehensive educational programs that promote the concepts of green education and integration between arts and physical education. Encouraging environmental activities: Organizing workshops and outdoor activities such as gardening and hiking to enhance students’ connection to the environment. Developing sustainable competencies: Encouraging critical thinking and sustainable behaviors among students by integrating interactive educational practices. Continuous evaluation: Monitoring and measuring the impact of these educational programs and developing them in line with students’ needs and sustainable development goals. In these ways, students can effectively contribute to building an integrated and environmentally harmonious society, which supports the achievement of a future vision for sustainable development.

Handball is one of the team games that has gained wide popularity despite the modernity of the game compared to other games during the past few years. This popularity came due to the development in the game through the speed of performing basic skills, especially shooting. The research problem focused on the lack of interest in using weighted balls that resemble a handball in its grip, and thus this was clearly reflected in the accuracy and strength of shooting. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using balls with added weights to develop arm strength and shooting accuracy in handball. The researchers used the experimental girls method with a single group with a pre- and post-test. The sample number was (14) players representing Erbil Girl Club Training Center. After applying the exercises with weighted balls and conducting post-tests, the researchers reached the following results: There is a positive effect in using balls with added weights in improving throwing arm strength and shooting accuracy in handball for players.