Iraqi Journal of Humanitarian, Social and Scientific Research

We addressed this research topic under the title of the emergence and development of multinational companies and their impact on the global economy in three main sections. We dealt with the first section under the title of the concept of multinational companies and the reasons for their spread, and in two main topics, as we dealt in the first section with the concept of multinational companies, and in the second with the historical development of multinational companies. And the expansion of its geographical area. As for the second topic, we addressed it under the title of the nature of multinational companies and the motivations for their establishment. We divided this topic into two topics, the first in which we examined the nature of multinational companies, and in the second we discussed the motivations and competitive advantage for establishing multinational companies. The third topic was addressed under the title of the economic effects of multinational companies. In the first requirement of this section, we addressed the general effects of multinational companies. We devoted the second requirement to studying the impact of multinational companies on the economies of developing countries, and in the third requirement we discussed the role of companies in the global economy, In the end, we concluded this research with a detailed conclusion, the most important of which indicated that multinational companies were able to occupy an important economic position in our time, as they imposed themselves and were able to assume a distinguished position in the global economy, and even with their capabilities, they could influence it in several ways due to the complex capabilities that they have. It possesses it, and has been able to seize the opportunities that the global environment presents, and has been able to mitigate the threats it poses. It was then able to achieve the goals that production strategies were designed to achieve.

Due to the difference in the environment and historical development, Egyptologists disagreed about defining ancient Egyptian literature and determining its characteristics, and thus the criteria by which one can distinguish between literary and non-literary texts. Instead of the simple formal classification, there are those who put forward more profound and expressive criteria about the nature of Egyptian literature and its characteristics, especially with regard to function. Therefore, we put forward the vision presented by Asman as a description and classification that is more expressive of the nature of ancient Egyptian literature.Therefore, this study attempts to present a new vision for defining ancient Egyptian literature, as well as for classifying literary genres through the functional element or cultural function of the text. Through this criterion, we can determine which texts are of a literary nature and which are characterized by non-functionality, which can be referred to in texts of a bureaucratic or declarative nature, far from cultural functionalism.

This paper focuses on and elaborate the psychological notions such as the id, ego, superego, psychosexual development, and dream analysis in the famous musical A Strange Loop. By drawing parallels between Michael R. Jackson's work and Sigmund Freud's concepts. This study mainly discusses the profound psychological complexities entrenched within the narrative of A Strange Loop. The analysis of the protagonist's internal scuffles and external forecasts shows how the id, ego, and superego act within the context of the character's psyche, echoing Freud's structural model of the human mind. Moreover, by taking advantage of dream analysis as a means for interpreting hidden desires, fears, and motivations. The analysis also proposes to determine the subconscious layers of the protagonist's identity construction and self-discovery in the musical. In analyzing the theme of psychosexual development, this study thus scrutinizes how Jackson's work reflects Freud's stages of development, focusing the protagonist's journey through unsettled conflicts, sexual desires, and social prospects.

Environmental changes have had serious repercussions that have led to insecurity, lack of stability, deterioration in economic and social conditions, and then the difficulty of subsequent events, specifically when people are forced to leave their place of origin to search for a safe environment and take refuge in it, until environmental asylum has become an imposed reality linked to many reasons that It makes it difficult to live and continue in the same place, which is not without danger. Accordingly, environmental asylum has become increasingly treated as a clear threat to human life, and to confront and limit its effects requires taking whatever legal measures can be taken to provide legal protection for those people fleeing the danger of natural disasters or as a result of the many armed conflicts that have exacerbated this situation. The phenomenon, one of its results was that the numbers of environmental refugees continued to search for the necessary means of livelihood. Therefore, this fact reflected the level of legal vacuum that plagues this phenomenon and its prominent role in creating a deep, multi-dimensional crisis, and it left enormous impacts on the economic, security, humanitarian, social and cultural levels, so there was no Research attention must be given to this phenomenon, which has become a real threat to the safety and stability of the international community.

This research explores the topic of multiculturalism in Islam, focusing on the historical relationships between Arabs and non-Arabs and their mutual impact on cultures within the Islamic world. The study highlights how interactions among different peoples influenced the development of languages, customs, arts, and sciences, and how various local cultures were integrated into the Islamic world. It also sheds light on the influence of Greek and Indian philosophies and sciences on Islamic thought, particularly during the medieval period, which led to a flourishing of intellectual and scientific advancements. The significance of this research lies in demonstrating the profound cultural exchange between Arabs and other peoples throughout history, with a focus on various fields such as literature, science, and philosophy. Additionally, the study explores the impact of the Arabic language and Islamic religion on shaping the identities and cultures of peoples. The aim of the research is to understand the reciprocal influence between Arab and non-Arab cultures across different domains and to examine how cultural identity has been shaped by historical relations between these peoples. It relies on a detailed analytical approach to achieve the desired results. The main research question addresses the history of relations between Arabs and non-Arabs, while the hypothesis centers on the existence of mutual influence between cultures. In conclusion, the study found that the Islamic world experienced a rich cultural interaction between Arabs and non-Arabs, leading to the integration of Persian, Indian, and Greek cultures with Islamic culture and the development of various fields such as literature, art, administration, and science. Persian civilizations significantly impacted the development of Islamic civilization, as Muslims drew inspiration from Persian administrative systems, which enhanced cultural and scientific progress in the Islamic world