Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education

According to that comes the importance of this research ,, put our players under hard study that able us to know “player capacity to use his best power during the play .While the problem of research is the percentage of how much could player push during the play that is hardly exist in physical education , and researcher found that some players distinguished by having high capacity to do jump and ball kicking ,but they don’t achieve the same high jump during the kick .
The study aimed to know the differences in the results of pushing power during the high kicking with volleyball for two cases of playing and also to know the relation between of pushing power during the jump phase and some biomechanics changes in sending and high kick. The researcher suppose mineral differences in the result of pushing power for the two cases of the skill of sending and kicking ball. And also there is mineral relation between results of getting up and some biomechanics changes during high sending and kicking ball with volleyball game . The research scopes include the following:
_Human space: national volleyball team.
_Temporal space :time from 2 /11 / 2018 to 1 /3 /2019 .
_placial space:: Olympic hall in Basra province . Mudeina club.
Conclusions :_There are differences in the results of pushing between the two cases during play for the skill of high kicking .
Recommendations: _confirmation on doing appropriate skill at the exact way that qualify the player to use maximum amount of power and pushing to achieve the good height during kicking ball.

The importance of the research is demonstrated by the necessity of training on repeated movement in various directions and with mental and visual focus to pursue the competing player, especially in the team\'s defensive areas and preventing him from getting an opportunity to score a aim because of slow movement or the inability to chase the attacking player because of his rapid and diversified movement, which needs ability Good compatibility helps the player do a duty during the game.
The research objectives were:
Designing complex harmonic exercises.
Knowing the effect of complex harmonic exercises in developing defensive movement speed.
The most important conclusions:
There is a significant relationship between the house of complex kinematic exercises and the speed of the defensive moves with the handball.
There is an evolution in the various defensive movement through consensual exercises.
Recommendations:
Frequent use of harmonic exercises during training units.
Increasing research by specialists in this field to develop the game.

The importance of research is to identify the impact of the strategy of flexible groups according to the learning cycle by finding new and effective formulas through the combination of scientific and theoretical aspects and the multiplicity of methods of skill delivery and application and access to learning that is consistent with the objectives of the educational unit.
The research aims to: Preparation of an educational curriculum using the strategy of flexible aggregates according to the learning cycle to learn some grabs in wrestling
The research sample will be selected, represented by students of the third stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science University of Basra and the researcher used the experimental method of control and experimental groups. The most important conclusions were: There is an impact of both approaches followed by the teacher and prepared by the researcher in the teaching of musk, but the preference was for the strategy of flexible groups
The researcher recommended: conducting other studies of activities using the strategy of flexible groups in wrestling or other games

The problem of research through friction and living for the first stage students is embodied we see that most of the students accepted in sports education because of the rate or forced from its parents that the college is only for girls and is not interested in college which generates a feeling of failure and mental disorders affects the progress of human life And his various activities in various fields The research aims to identify the failure and mental disorders of widowed women in the cooperative society and prepare a recreational guidance program to reduce their failure and mental disorders. Using the experimental method to suit the nature of the problem society, the sample was divided into two groups by lot, a pilot group (20) and a control group(20 They were conducted tribal tests for measurements and then applied the units to the experimental group for (6) weeks after which they were conducted dimensional tests in the metrics of the two groups the researchers inferred the effectiveness of the recreational guiding program in reducing failure and mental disorders in women The organization of units between guidance and recreation has led to a positive increase among widowed women than before the application

The research aims to identify: -
• The effect of using the constructive learning model combined with the distributed merging method and the formal method in acquiring some skills in your gymnastics.
• The differences between the constructive learning model coupled with the distributed merging method and the imperative method in the post-test of some skills in the Jamnestek.

The researchers used the experimental method, and the research community was represented by the second year students in the Faculty of Physical Education School of Physical Education at Soran University. As for the research sample, it was chosen by the simple random method and by two groups, an experimental group used the constructive learning model according to the distributed integration method and a control group that used the American method. As for the research tools, they were represented by some skills in your aesthetic. The validity and reliability of the skill tests and the achievement test have been verified, and the equivalence of groups in the variables that have a significant impact on the research variables was ensured. The most important conclusions are: -
• The distributed method of integration coupled with the constructive learning model was superior to the command method in the three skills (diving, handstand, and cartwelling) in gymnastics.
In light of the conclusions, a set of recommendations have been developed, the most important of which are: -
• The necessity of using the distributed merging method coupled with the constructive learning model in acquiring and learning the skills of gymnastics because of their positive impact.

The aim of the research is to address the problem of low level of students in the application of basic skills of football through the use of the strategy of the separation of education in a personal education (Keller PSI) and knowledge of its impact in raising the level of skill in football for students, and to achieve this goal was selected (20) students from colleges The experimental group applied the pilot program using the personal education method (Keller plan). The control group applied the traditional training of football. The results showed that The pilot group that implemented the Keller-based pilot program on the control group raised students' skills in some football skills. In light of the research results, the researchers presented a set of recommendations.

The research included five chapters where the importance of the research lies in the preparation of some mixed exercises (physical skills) to develop some offensive skills in boxing as the researchers noted the weakness of these skills and this in itself is the problem of research, which emerged from the subject of research and study, she:
1-Preparation of a proposed training curriculum to develop some offensive skills and the most important physical characteristics of these skills for the researchsample.
2-To know the effect of the proposed training curriculum to develop some of the. offensive skills and the most important physical characteristics of the research sample
The research hypotheses are:
1-The proposed training course has a positive effect on defense skills and some physical characteristics of the research sample.
2-There are statistically significant differences between the tribal and remote tests of some of the offensive skills and the most important physical qualities and the sample of the research.
The research sample was the South Sports Club, which includes 25 cadres. The pilot experiment was conducted on Tuesday, 20/11/2018. The purpose of the research is to codify the training loads and the units of the training unit and their time. The tribal tests were conducted on Saturday and Sunday, 2018, and the remote tests were conducted during the Friday and Saturday 22-23 / 2/2019 The researcher came out of his research the following conclusions:
The researcher concluded that the proposed training curriculum has a positiveeffect on some of the offensive skills (the skill of the rectum) and its mostimportant physicalcharacteristics.

The study aims at the effect of using the two strategies (reverse - followed) on female students' learning Some of the tape skills in rhythmic gymnastics for third stage students, College of Physical Education and Sports Science Dhi- Qar University, and the research community consisted of (36) female students, then the female students of the research sample were identified after excluding The absent female students (4) is a student, and the participants in the exploratory experience (8) is a student, The remaining number is (24) a student divided into two control and experimental groups, the researcher reached a group Among the conclusions, the most important of which was that for both approaches the approach developed by the researcher using the learning strategy The inverse and the approach followed have a positive and effective effect in learning some of the tape skills in your gymnasium For the rhythmic students, the inverted learning strategy that was applied to the members of the experimental group contributed Clearly and significantly in learning some of the tape skills in rhythmic gymnastics for female students, the results showed Significant and significant superiority of the experimental group members in the posttest tests over the members of the experimental group Learn some of the ribbon skills with the rhythmic gymnastics of the students.

The physiology of sports training is concerned with the study of the physiological changes that occur to the athlete as a result of performing all kinds of physical activity starting from the nervous system, circulation, organ system and various body systems In recent years, physiological science has contributed to obtaining information and entitlement to develop sports reality by identifying the effects that occur to the body as a result of physical activity and the type of sport and how to deal with the delivery of energy to working muscles and oxygen, in addition to the changes that occur as a result of training on various guest devices for that. The researchers, with their simple experiences, worked to identify the extent of the current condition affecting the athlete's body physiologically, due to the spread of the epidemic. There is a group of athletes, especially the lifters, who stopped performing exercises due to home quarantine or injury, and others continued to perform some activities and exercises for the nappy at the physical level or Reducing the negativity of the situation, especially after the recommendations of the World Health Organization to continue performing exercises to protect the physical fitness of the player and to avoid infection with cardiovascular disease and to strengthen the immune system. As the problem of the study lies in identifying the effect of the physiological changes of the lifters in the periods of interruption and infection with the virus. The importance of research to call for sports activity in light of the current situation, in addition to the aim of it is to identify the changes that occur as a result of injury and the most important of these physiological changes and their danger to the future sports. And the hypothesis of the research was the existence of significant significance and differences between the four groups The study was conducted on four groups of known lifters in the district of Al-Khalis, injured and uninfected, and laboratory tests were conducted in a scientific laboratory for pathological analyzes according to solid scientific conditions and prevention procedures. The study used the descriptive approach for its suitability to the nature of the research problem, as the descriptive approach was chosen in this study by an intentional method to reach the solution of the problem and the objectives of the study, which consisted of 21 quadrants in the district of Khalis / Diyala governorate. Its distribution was on four groups of the Salim group that is not interrupted in activity and the number was 6 quadrants. And the second group were healthy people who had been cut off from sporting activity. Their number was also 6. As for the third group, it was for those injured who were still active or returning to practice the activity. Their number was 5 quadrants, and a fourth group for four quadrants with inactivated patients were 5 quadrants and their ages ranged from 21-23 years known by the Khalis club and the sports halls. For practicing the sport concerned, after the researchers and the assisting work team set all the equipment, 5ml of venous blood was taken by a specialist from each quadrant and the procedure was carried out on the four groups by using medical syringes with a medical bandage and medical gloves and placing 2.5 ml of blood drawn into the EDTA tube As an anticoagulant, in order to conduct laboratory tests by a specialist in the laboratory of hope in the district of Khalis. The test was done with a blood cell counter, as the device draws a sample of blood and provides us with a detailed report on the status of the blood and its components. This was done on the first group (healthy people who were still in activity) and the second group (healthy people who had discontinued their activity) on Sunday 4/10 / 2020, and the test was carried out on the third group (injured people who continue to be active) and the fourth group (injured people who stopped activity) on Monday, October 5, 2020. The researchers concluded the need to adhere to physical performance with the need to maintain health safety through health prevention. Researchers recommend that physical activity be continued without interruption, even with some little exercises to keep the immune system efficient and level and those affected to return to activity as it is a strong factor to enhance immunity in addition to the possibility of conducting a breath Study on some chemical variables.

Football is one of the most beautiful and fun games for recreational and competitive because it is fast and exciting, which distinguishes it from other games and because it also shows the best physical abilities and skill and technical performance and here lies the importance of research in the determination of degrees and levels of standard selection of football players to the halls so that it can raise the level of achievement of these the game. The research problem is the treatment of how to select players from the schools of mediators through the creation of tests and standard grades to help teachers to choose the players. The goal of the research is to identify the skills of the players of football stadiums where the researchers used the descriptive method survey method and included the research on the procedures used in the design of tests The researchers presented, analyzed and discussed the results and obtained the grades and standard levels by which players can be selected for the football players. From this, the researchers have drawn up tables for the standard levels and grades of the technical tests.

The importance of the study lies in the extent of the influence of the level of control and confidence in the appropriate decision-making process among the referees. A problem appears in studying the level of control and confidence in making appropriate decisions for referees in football The objectives of the research: Building and applying the level of control and confidence in making appropriate decisions for referees in football, as well as setting standard levels for the scale The level of control and confidence in making appropriate decisions with the referees in football, and the researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method because it is more appropriate for the objectives of the research and the nature of the problem. The research community consists of first and second class referees for the excellent Iraqi league and for the central and southern regions for the season (2018), whose number is (490) referees. The sample was deliberately chosen, which consisted of (236) referees and represented 48.16% of the research community. The researcher concluded building and codifying a special scale to measure the level of control and confidence in taking appropriate decisions for football referees. The research sample was distributed into five levels of the control level scale. And confidence in taking appropriate decisions with the referees in football. Iraq is a tool for measuring the level of control and confidence in taking appropriate decisions with the referees in football. Referees must, before their administration for each match, read and study the nature of competition and study the competing teams and the extent of the importance of the match

The research aims to identify the role of electronic marketing in improvingthe performance of sports club through using modern technology and its different application to improve the performance of Saudi sports club in KSA, and marketing the services provided by Saudi sports club in KSA,human resources specialized in electronic marketing, obstacles that faces the electronic marketing in Saudi sports club. The researcher used descriptive analysis as it fits the nature of the research. The research sample was selected from sport clubs in Saudi professional football league. the sample included the higher management, executive management andofficials, the sample consisted of (110) individuals, the researcher used electronic marketing scale in collecting data from Saudi sports club in KSA. The researcher concluded that, the club management keen to activate theofficial website on the world wide web including high qualityadvertising, also the clubs have the culture of electronic marketing, the available infrastructureconvenient to electronic marketing in promoting the services they provide, the marketing officials participate in the policies and strategies of electronic marketing in the club in KSA.

The study aimed to identify the level of both contemplative thinking and time management of the members of the administrative bodies of the central federations and the sub-committees of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, and to identify the relationship, contribution and impact of reflective thinking on time management for them, and the descriptive approach was adopted by the method of relational relations on a sample of members of the administrative bodies of the central federations. And the sub-committees of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee were selected the total sample of them will be (100%) to be and based on the requirements of the study, (20) individuals were selected as an exploratory sample for the purpose of conducting the foundations and scientific transactions, and the remaining (123) individuals to apply the two scales under consideration, and after verification procedures Conditions for accepting the two study tools The two paper scales were applied to the application sample specified at the headquarters of each of the administrative formations of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, for a period of time extending from 12/17/2019 to 01/26/2020, and then the results were processed. With the Social Statistical Package System (SPSS) version (V26), the researcher concludes that the level of both reflective thinking and time management was at a positive level among the members of the body The administrative of the central federations and the subcommittees of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee, contemplative thinking is related to time management and contributes and affects it directly, that is, the higher the level of contemplative thinking, the more it helps to increase the level of control over time management of the members of the administrative bodies of the central federations and the subcommittees of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee. That it is necessary to pay attention to the improvement and development of raising the level of reflective thinking among the members of the administrative bodies of the central federations and the sub-committees of the Iraqi National Paralympic Committee because of its role in the level of the time tool.

This study aimed at setting standard levels for the level of some physical elements related to health for the preparatory study stage at ages (16-17) years, and the importance of the study is that it is a local study that sets standards for school students in addition to measuring (Obesity Type Index) and comparing values and data with international standards For the International Health Organization in order to identify the preparation and proportions of conical and cylindrical obesity and the extent of health risks due to lack of movement. The researcher used the descriptive approach As the total of the sample reached (538) students from various schools in Basra Governorate (the center) by (486) students who actually participated in the study, and also included some measurements for (length, weight, waist circumference) in addition to some health-related tests (Agility, flexibility, arm muscles strength).

The study aimed to:
1- Building and codifying the measure of self-confidence among young basketball players in the southern region.
2- Knowing the correlation between self-confidence in the skillful performance of young basketball players in the southern region.
As for the research method: The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method and the standard studies.
As for the sample of the youth basketball players ages (16-18 years) for the clubs in the governorates of the southern region (Basra, Maysan, Dhi Qar and Muthanna), the researcher selected the research community in an intentional way. As for the sample of the research in a simple random way, the number (110) player was divided into A sample of (60) players and an application sample of (50) players.
The most important conclusions:
1 - The researcher has come to construct and codify a measure of self-confidence that will serve as indirect measurement methods adopted by specialists in the field of basketball to assess their players.
2 - Finding criteria (scores and standard levels) for a measure of self-confidence depends on comparing the individual within the group to which he belongs.
3- The existence of a highly significant correlation between self-confidence and frontal correction skill, and this is considered an indication of the psychological side effect on the scoring process.
, the study included the following:
As for the most important recommendations
1 - The possibility of adopting the scale in assessing the psychological impact of the player during the game and the importance of self-confidence for him.
2 - Emphasizing the interest in knowing the factors that affect the psychological side and avoiding
them, and working to increase the player's confidence in himself, through him, to achieve the desired goal.

As the importance of research was demonstrated on rehabilitating the iliac-tibial band injury by using physical exercises and the role of physiotherapy to find out the cause of the injury, making him take measures to prevent its occurrence and ensure his return to play in the shortest period of time and with full physical competence. The type of injury differs according to the type of sport, so individual games injuries differ from group games injuries also differ in men from women, as well as in direct friction games than in games without friction, and the higher the level and size of competition, the greater the possibility of injuries. Injuries vary according to the player's physical aptitude.

The means of rehabilitation using modern equipment, physical therapy devices are among the latest and fastest means of treating and rehabilitating sports injuries. Because it saves athletes from resorting to surgeries in most cases, such as thermal, electrical, water therapy and other physical therapy devices.

There are increasing interests in providing information to all decision-makers in a timely manner to make rational decisions, in order to keep pace with the rapid developments that have made structural changes for sports institutions. Hence, the importance of the research lies in finding a system of administrative communications to keep pace with the rapid development. The research problem was that the administrative decisions were affected by many factors that may hinder the process of making and taking decisions to determine or delay the issuing of the problems correctly. Therefore, the researchers decided to identify the written means of communication and their relationship with identifying administrative problems to achieve their research objectives which are:
1-Building and applying a scale for written means of communication to determine the administrative problems of committees of handball sports clubs.
2-Knowing the relationship between written means of communication and defining the administrative problems of committees of handball sports clubs.
The researchers used the descriptive method according to the survey method and the correlational relationships. The sample included the members the administrative committees of sports clubs registered in the Iraqi Central Handball Federation for the sports season (2018, 2019); their number is (32) teams and (270) administrative, as they represent (12) teams from the premier league and (20) teams from the first degree, who were deliberately chosen and divided into (10) for the exploratory experiment, (100) for construction and codification, and (60) for the application.
The researchers presented their results through statistical means which are the percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, vakronbach, and Chi square in the form of tables. Then, they analyzed the tables and discussed the results, reinforcing this with scientific sources, and through this a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are:
1-There is a high degree of correlation between written means of communication and identification of administrative problems, which confirms that administrative means of communication have a significant impact on the effectiveness of administrative decisions.
2-The developed written administrative communication methods work to develop the administrative skills and reach good results to solve problems.
In light of the findings, the researchers recommend the following:
1-Adopting the standards of written means of communication to determine the administrative problems of committees in sports clubs in measuring the two phenomena as a systematic approach.
2-The necessity of developing the modern administrative communication system among members of the administrative committees of sports clubs within a broad framework in solving all administrative problems.

The study aimed to study a comparison of starting speed and achievement according to different starting angles for the Paralympic champion and Iraq in pushing the weight from the sitting position F53.
The two researchers used the descriptive approach in a comparative method. The researchers identified the research community with the national team player in the F53 throwing activities (weight, disc and spear) participating in a large number of local and international championships, as well as the Rio de Janeiro Paralympics in Brazil in 2016. (6) attempts were given to each corner of The angles chosen (22 to 25.9, from 26 to 29.9, and from 30 and above) so that the number of views became (18) viewsWhich was dealt with statistically and the most important conclusion of the researchers is that the increase in the angle of departure and the speed of the launch are important factors in increasing the level of digital achievement in pushing the weight.

The scientific progress is at an important stage of development at a stunning way in order to achieve the best achievements in the service of man, the jumping and throwing the ball is among the most basic skills in basketball, the importance of the study in the biomechanical analysis of the successful kinetic path to perform the jumping shooting immediately after the error occurred at the global level. The problem of the research is not giving attention and focus on the level of players in the adjustment of the wrong kinetic path to shoot quickly. The objective of the research is to identify the differences in the skill level when adjusting the wrong kinetic path at the moment of the three-point jump between the global-local level. Using the descriptive method, the main experiment was started from2 5/9/2018 and ended on 20/10/2018, the researcher used the statistical program spss. The researcher concluded that the skill performing of the global level sample is better when adjusting the variables of the performance that lead to the wrong shooting , the researcher recommends that trainers emphasize great interest in the speed of adjusting the biomechanical variants of that leads to the wrong shooting.

Sports institutions, including youth and sports forums in Basra, have an important role to play in educating young people, training them and preparing them scientifically to be good in society.These forums aim to organize educational, cultural, artistic, scientific and sports activities in various disciplines and fields, As well as the preparation of plans and programs related to youth and the provision of forms of moral and material support, and the development of mechanisms that contribute to the sustainability of their activities and their participation in various events, and also work to create and qualify technical and administrative staff specialized in all fields and enhance their capabilities through development and training courses. Administrators and supervisors in this field and disciplines must possess sufficient skills and information on the management of diverse activities, and this can only be achieved through training and development programs for their skills and information and to develop administrative development programs that are the right way to develop their competencies in youth and sports forums.Administrative development is a catalytic expression that helps promote sports institutions to become more effective and influential in society.
The importance of the research lies in building a scale through which to collect data and information through which to clarify the level of administrative development and its impact on the development of the efficiency of administrators and supervisors in the youth and sports forums in Basra.
The research problem lies in the fact that the youth and sports forums in Basra is one of the places frequented by large numbers of young people of different age groups to practice their diverse hobbies under the auspices of specialized administrators and supervisors, each according to his specialty,Through the experience of the researchers, they noted that these forums, administrators and supervisors suffer from the lack of administrative development programs, which negatively affects their efficiency in the management of their plans of activities and their work, which in turn reflected negatively on the general policy of the Forum and the Directorate.

The importance of research in the preparation of various exercises to develop the accuracy of the performance of some of the basic skills as it means movements that should be implemented by the player according to the circumstances required by the game to reach positive results, either the search problem manifested through the follow-up field for researchers and watching the matches of Iraqi sports clubs in general In particular, beginners' games observed a poor performance of the basic volleyball skills under study. The researchers used the experimental approach in the design of the two equal groups. The research sample consisted of emerging players belonging to the specialist schools. (16) players, and the researchers developed a curriculum that lasted for 10 weeks so they conducted the tribal and remote tests of the two research groupsThe most important conclusions of the proposed exercises have had a positive impact on the development of the performance accuracy of the basic skills of junior volleyball.

The research included the importance of research in linking physical and physiological variables different from the previous requirements of performance where the evaluation of the player according to the requirements of physical performance and physiological in each test and the interdependence of each requirement with other requirements, in order to facilitate the task of our cadres working in the field of volleyball to see the level For their players in a precise and comprehensive of all physical and physical performance requirements in order to give an objective guide to the coach to know the level of the real player, either the problem and through the work of the researcher as a teacher and coach noted that there are many problems among the players in the field of volleyball and the most important of these Eating is based on the personal and subjective experience of trainers in the evaluation process and the lack of systems, laws and scientific foundations for the testing process especially in the field of physical performance requirements and physiological variables combined.
The main objectives of the research were to identify and study the relationship between the requirements of physical physical performance and the physiological variables of volleyball players. The descriptive method was used in the survey method and the correlative relationship to its relevance to the nature of the problem to be solved. The research sample was determined by deliberate method, Maysan Petroleum Club - Qal'at Salih Club) in the youth volleyball for the sports season (2018-2019) where it reached (33) players.
The most important findings were the emergence of a significant correlation between the specific physical requirements (explosive force of the arms, explosive force of the two men, speed of motor response) and physiological variables (biological capacity, pulse rate, blood oxygen ratio) for volleyball players.
The most important recommendations emphasize the need to work on developing the physical abilities of volleyball players when developing the training curricula that will contribute to raising the physical and physiological level in the sample of the research.

The importance of the research through the scientific information and how to achieve the achievements and indices of short-distance swimmers, especially swimming (50 meters) free and the role of training contrast and the best way to regulate the required intensity and so we have contributed to the promotion of short swimming activities and interest in young swimmers Iraqis.
And through the experience of the humble researcher with the knowledge of sports training and swimming sport being studied and practiced and through contact with some of the trainers noted the lack of experience and differentiated training and understanding the correct methods associated with the regulation of severity in accordance with this training, which may be an important factor to raise the level of strength and achievement of the best.
The research objectives were:
1-Identify the impact of differentiated training according to my method of rationing intensity in the development of types of strength and achievement (50 meters) free for young swimmers.
2-Identify the results of the differences between the tribal and remote tests and the two experimental groups in developing the types of strength and achievement (50 meters) free for young swimmers.
3-Identification of the results of differences in the tests between the two experimental groups in the development of strengths and achievement (50 meters) free for young swimmers.
The sample included: Al Qurna swimmers short distance (50 meters) free of youth, and used the experimental curriculum and tests of the types of strength and the completion of swimming (50) free.
The most important conclusions were: Differentiated training in my two ways to regulate the intensity of the development of strengths and achievement (50 m) free for young swimmers has achieved good results in the development of strengths and achievement in the swimming pool (50) free.
It was recommended that: The adoption of differential training according to my method of rationing the strength in the development of the types of strength and achievement (50 meters) free for young swimmers has achieved good results in the development of types of strength and achievement in swimming (50) free.

The research included five chapters / injuries. The main concern of the football coaches is that the injured player may be one of the main pillars of the team, which makes the trainer and the medical team (the healer) to speed up his medical rehabilitation to benefit from his technical abilities in the team. These injuries are injuries and low back pain. Research by shedding exercises for some lower back injuries to football players and how to benefit from these exercises to restore the motor range of the hip joint and some physical aspects as well as vital blood components that play a preventive role and important to the body of the player

Academic progress in the field of physical education and sport science is belong to the human being where the importance of research lies as the researchers attempt to add new scientific source by recruiting a Constructive Learning Model in teaching student the swimming course in order to prepare qualified, efficient teachers who have great knowledge and to teach them a good performance in freestyle swimming due to its importance in their lives scientifically and practically. The problem of the research is dealing with fact that most teachers and student are facing a difficulty in teaching and learning the technical performance of free swimming, and main reason is most of methods and techniques used in teaching swimming do not give a significant role of Student to build a sound understanding, As well as the lack of linkage between prior knowledge and new concepts in order to make students build their proper knowledges by linking a new information with they already have, as the sound understanding is modified and built and the learning will be more significant , so the researchers decided to use the constructive learning to achieve the goals of research as they are :
1-Preparing a curriculum by using a Constructive Learning Model in teaching the technical performance in freestyle swimming for students.
2-Recognizing the differences between the results of the pre and post- tests of the research sample in teaching the technical performance of free swimming for students.
As for the research hypotheses:
1-The curriculum along with using the Constructive Learning Model has a positive impact in learning the technical performance of free swimming for students.
2-Moral differences in pre and post –tests of research’s sample for favor of post-test in learning technical performance of free swimming for students.
The researchers used the experimental method with the experimental design of the one experimental group with pre and post- testing. The research’s sample includes first grade morning shift students of Physical Education College / University of Basra ( 2018-2019) of (10) students which were intentionally chosen from Section (C) who are not good in swimming.
The researchers presented the results they reached in the performance evaluation tests in the form of a table and a chart. Then, they analyzed the table and discussed the results, reinforcing that with scientific source and by which a number of conclusions were reached, and the most important of which:
1-The curriculum along with using the Constructive Learning Model has a positive impact in learning the technical performance of free swimming for students.
2-Teaching and learning swimming is influenced by the knowledge previously acquired and new knowledges acquired during learning process.
Based on the conclusions, the researchers recommended the following:
1-The Constructive Learning Model was approved as an effective model in teaching swimming course within the curricula of the colleges of Physical Education and Sports Science.
2-Conducing training courses in which teachers are trained on how to create plans for lesson and teaching based on Realistic Learning Model.

The research included five chapters: the importance of the research was demonstrated by the importance of the study, the extent to which the level of sports promotion of the Premier League football clubs affects the level of players. A problem appears in the study of the level of sports promotion and its impact on the development of sports clubs and then at the level of football players. As for the research goals, building and applying the measure of the level of sports promotion from the point of view of football players, as well as setting standard levels for the scale of the level of sports promotion in football, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the method The survey is more suitable for the objectives of the research and the nature of the problem and the research community consists of Iraqi Premier League football players in Iraq for the season (2019-2020). And the sample was chosen in the intentional way, which consisted of (20) clubs in the Iraqi Premier League, which includes (501) players, and after the withdrawal of five clubs from the Premier League, so the number became (369) players, and was distributed among three groups of agencies and the sample of the exploratory research sample, which included (18) and by 4 , 54%, and the construction sample included (196) players, with a percentage of 53,11%, and the final application sample, which included (140) players, with a percentage of 37,94%. The researcher concluded the construction and codification of a special scale to measure the level of sports promotion for Premier League soccer clubs, and the researcher concluded that the level of sports promotion for Premier League clubs is average, thus indicating a weakness in the field of sports promotion and not using all promotional means of the sport product. As for the most important recommendations, the researcher recommends the necessity of diversity in the use of promotional methods and methods for the activities of the sports club, and the necessity of conducting similar studies to know the level of sports promotion for the various sports activities.

The importance of the research focus on the development of the motor alignment ability of volleyball players and its great impact on the effectiveness of defensive performance against the attack. As for the research problem, it was through the researcher's follow-up of club matches for junior, youth and advanced groups. He noticed a clear weakness in the level of defensive performance. The purpose of the research was to prepare exercises to develop the ability of motor alignment to increase the effectiveness of the defensive performance of young volleyball players. The researcher a sample the experimental method, while the research sample was represented by the players of the Specialized School in DhiQar Governorate in the Al-Jibayish district in volleyball for ages (14-16), whose number is (12) players as an experimental sample, and the players of the Specialized School in Shatrah district, which are (12) players as a control sample.

As the importance of the research manifested itself in highlighting special training for soccer playing centers and their role in raising the physical and skill level of what is used in the rest of the training as well as the acquisition of tactical knowledge of competition positions and the effectiveness of the performance of each player within the team through this type of training that works to develop these Aspects, as for the research problem, there is a lack of interest in the use of training centers, whose application has an impact by raising the level of physical and skill performance of players as well as acquiring tactical knowledge because of its support of the player's mental knowledge of his field duties as well as the effectiveness of performance due to a Continuous training center for each of what will be done during the match.

The importance of this present study has concluded that exercising the Ballistic training style in most exercises has led to the development of some bodily and professional skills of performance and to reach to the best level for young basketball players . The case study has been summed up to the suggestion that the decline and weakness of the performance level of young players bodily and professionally constituent an obstacle against maintaining the game result because the Ballistic training style is not used , while the basic goal of conducting the present study is to know the effect of the Ballistic training style in the development of some bodily and professional of young basketball players . In terms of research assumptions , there are distinctions with statistical indications occurring among post – trainings following explosive power tests and power recognized by speed of foots and for some basic skills occurring among the research groups of basketball . The second chapter deals with the local studies related to the research subject matter . The researchers adopt the experimental approach and they select their sample via intentional method , namely , Oil Club basketball young Players participating in the Iraqi League – Southern Region . The researchers apply the exercises and examinations scientifically codified from some sources . The exercises were applied to the research sample for 8 weeks . The results were treated statistically using (SPss) method . The obtained results show that (T) value calculated for all variables is bigger than (T) table value .The most important conclusions were :
1 – The exercises selected by way of the Ballistic training style have a significant role in elevating the bodily and professional level of young basketball players .
2 – Mixing between bodily exercises and professional ones reflects better results out of the competition .
The most important recommendations :
1 – Confirmation on the special exercises performed by using the Ballistic training style since they act to master the kinetic performance and direct the performance through various aspects as per the required skill and develop thereof

The importance of research in correct and purposeful learning through learning the important basic skills in defense according to the optimal use of the required educational method and here we put scientific information about the role of this modern method in working to achieve good results. Also, paying attention to young age groups has a great role in building the basic and correct learning stone.
The research objectives were:
1-Recognizing the effect of learning by playing in learning some basic defensive skills in football for young people.
The most important conclusions were reached: 1- Learning by playing has an impact on learning some basic defensive skills in football for juniors.
The most important recommendations were: 1- Adopting the learning method by playing because of its impact on learning some basic defensive skills in football for young people.

The importance of the research came to emphasize the importance of the multi-level teaching method for the self-style and its role in learning skills on the balance beam device in the artistic beauty, as it helps the student to upgrade the skillful aspect according to self-learning and the correct teaching method.
The research objectives were:
1-Recognizing the effect of the multi-level teaching method of the self-style in learning some skills on the balance beam device in the artistic gymnastics.
The most important conclusions were reached:
1-The method of multi-level teaching of the self-style is one of the successful and important teaching methods in learning some skills on the balance beam device of the artistic beauty.
2-Achieving the desire and self-action is one of the things that make the learner exert effort to learn, and this led to learning some skills on the balance beam device of artistic beauty.
It was recommended:
1-Adopting the multi-level teaching method for the self-style within the educational units by studying the gymnastics subject to teach some skills on the balance beam device in the artistic gymnastics.
2-Emphasis on self-learning because it achieves the desire and self-action that makes the learner exert effort to learn and this led to learning some skills on the balance beam device in the artistic beauty.

The importance of the research came to raise the level of learning the basic skills of fencing using the teaching method that combines multiple ideas from other methods, which we call collective, and includes various objectives in education and appropriate for this game because of its importance in helping the learner to improve the skill side.
The objectives of the research were: - Recognizing the effect of collective teaching methods in teaching basic offensive skills with a blind weapon.
The most important conclusions were: - Group teaching methods are important in teaching the basic offensive skills with the blind weapon because of their diversity in goals and characteristics.
It was recommended that: - Adopting group teaching methods in teaching basic offensive skills with a shutter weapon due to the importance and diversity of methods that achieve the desired goals.

The research contains the introduction and the importance of the research, in which the role of tests and measurement and their impact on the development of physical education was discussed, as well as the role of carrying technical performance and its role in the development of the game. In Basra clubs. The aim of the research is to determine standard levels of performance tolerance for the stabbing movement of young players with the fencing sword weapon. Research methodology and its field procedures this section contains On the research method, sample, tools and devices used, user testing with research, exploratory experiment for research, final implementation of the test and statistical methods used. As for the presentation and discussion of the results, the results were presented and discussed using statistical methods of measurement, through which the researcher reached to determine standard levels to withstand the technical performance of the challenge movement among young players, which are three levels (acceptable, average and good). As for the conclusions - achieving a high percentage in the acceptable level And the average and in the test, where it exceeded its percentages in the curve of the normal distribution, which is determined for it, which is (30-45%). - Achieving a proportionate percentage in the good level, as its percentage in the normal distribution curve, which is determined for it, amounting to (25%), in the sample and the clubs included in the test. And most importantly - Paying attention to the standardized tests and benefiting from them in knowing the real level of the players as it is one of the objective evaluation methods to bear the technical performance of the challenge movement.

The research included four chapters
The importance of the research was manifested in studying the importance of these functional variables of the heart muscle and some of the biokinetic abilities between the football lines to know them more responsive and adaptive, the functional variables of the heart muscle and the biokinetic capabilities. Play to see which is more adaptive
To identify the level of some bio-kinetic abilities and indicators of the heart muscle of football players
2- Recognizing the differences in some of the bio-kinetic abilities and indicators of the heart muscle between the playing lines in football.

Handball is one of the world's most famous games because of its beautiful, exciting and interesting skills, in addition to a game that has direct contact between players and a bit of hostility, so there is a great psychological burden on the players from a psychological point of view, and this requires continuous psychological examinations and measurements during the program The training session, especially during the trial matches, as it represents a complete examination of the team in terms of the integration of the training and psychological situation.
The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between psychological energy and psychological stress during the experimental matches. As for the research method, the researcher has adopted the descriptive approach in the style of associative relationships. As for the research sample, the advanced players in the Diyala Sports Club for handball.

The importance of the research was manifested in raising the level of offensive skill performance in basketball for learners of young age groups, using the best educational technique, which is the source bag, in addition to the strategy of cooperative intermittent tasks.
The main objectives of the research were:
1-Preparing the educational resource bag according to the strategy of intermittent tasks for cooperative learning in teaching some basic offensive skills in basketball for ages 12-14 years.
2-Recognizing the effect of the educational resource bag according to the strategy of intermittent tasks of cooperative learning in teaching some basic offensive skills in basketball for ages 12-14 years.
It was concluded:
1- The educational resource bag according to the strategy of intermittent tasks for cooperative learning achieved the learning objectives and helped raise the level of basic offensive skills in basketball for ages 12-14 years
It was recommended:
1-Adopting the educational resource bag according to the strategy of intermittent tasks for cooperative learning because it achieved the learning objectives and helped raise the level of basic offensive skills in basketball for ages 12-14 years

The importance of the research lies in recognizing the assessment of the level of maximum oxygen consumption through cardiac output and the level of accuracy of performance of the common technical skills of basketball players because of this functional ability of importance in achieving achievement at the individual level of the player and then achieving achievement at the level of the team in general.
The research objectives were
1-Knowing the values of some indicators of oxygen consumption and its relationship to cardiac output.
2- Predicting the relationship between maximum oxygen consumption and cardiac output.
We conclude the following:- There appeared a difference and discrepancy between the members of the research sample in obtaining different statistical values in the maximum oxygen consumption, and this gives an indication of the level of training.
It was recommended: -The necessity of adopting the results that have been found and considering them as indicators for evaluating the level of performance for maximal oxygen consumption and cardiac output.

The importance of research is evident in raising the level of performance with basic skills in simple movements according to a scientific program that enhances the learner’s creativity and thought and his level, raises the level of mental sciences, and increases the mental aspect in understanding the movements and applying them at a correct educational level. The problem of the research was: Due to the multiplicity of activities, skills and movements in gymnastics, especially the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students, and because of their age level, there must be educational programs that help at that level in correct education and application of difficult movements according to creativity, thought and mental processes that receive understanding of those movements, and here comes the role of the teacher. Choosing the right educational programs. The most important objectives of the research were: to identify the effect of the Hamilton program in teaching some motor skills of floor movements in artistic gymnastics to female students.Accordingly, it was concluded: The Hamilton Thinking and Creativity Program is important and essential for higher levels in teaching some motor skills for floor movements in artistic gymnastics to female students.
It was recommended: Adopting the Hamilton Thinking and Creativity Program because it is important and essential for the higher levels in teaching some of the motor skills of floor movements in artistic gymnastics to female students.

The sciences have contributed to achieving sporting achievements through integration with each other to develop the individual athlete. The physiology of sports training is one of the important sciences that those working in the sports field, as well as coaches, rely on in planning, following up and evaluating their training curricula, as physiology is concerned with studying the function of each of the parts. The athletic body, as well as the adaptations that occur to the internal body systems as a result of the exercises placed on the individual athlete.
The nutritional supplement creatine phosphate contributes to rebuilding (ATP) inside the muscle cell quickly without the need for the presence of oxygen (anaerobic), in addition to increasing the activity of the enzymes responsible for that reaction, including the enzyme (CPK), which is one of the most important enzymes responsible for rebuilding Building ATP through the nutritional supplement creatine phosphate.
Research problem: The lack of interest in using nutritional supplements that may contribute to the development of this trait has led to it not developing at the required level. Therefore, the researcher decided to study this problem by preparing training exercises using creatine phosphate as a nutritional supplement to develop the handball shooting skill.
Research community and sample: The researcher identified the research community, which is the players of the youth and sports forums in the Diyala Youth and Sports Directorate, handball youth category for the sports season (2019-2020), who number (4) forums and include (Baquba, Al-Muqdadiya, Al-Khalis, Al-Katoun), with a total of (72) players. The researcher chose a sample
The research was carried out intentionally, namely the players of the Katoun Youth Forum, who numbered (21) players, and after excluding the goalkeepers, the number of the sample became (18) players, which constituted 25% of the original population, as they were divided in a simple random way into three groups, with (6) players for each group.

The study aimed to prepare exercises Kinematic todevelop some angles of motor performance of the arm aimed at stability for the players of the College of Mesopotamia handball, as well as to know the effect of exercises prepared by the researcher in the development of arm angles aimed at the players of the Mesopotamian College handball team, either hypotheses of the research There are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the research sample and in favor of the experimental groupThe research sample consisted of 6 players aged 19 years and they represent the players of the Mesopotamian University College team for the academic year 2023-2024, the time domain The application of the exercises took two months from 1/10/2019 to 1/12/2019 by 32 training units every week 4 training units, spatial field The research experiment was carried out on the closed hall in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Mesopotamia University College, The most important conclusions reached by the researcher toThe most important conclusions reached by the researcher that the proposed exercises led a clear development in the values of some variables Kinematic (angle of elbow of the arm throwing, and angle of the shoulder of the arm throwing) during the stage of preparation for correction, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed exercises and recommends the researcher the importance of the use of modern equipment in photography and analysis to find out the errors in the kinetic paths of the technical performance of the basic skills in handball and conduct similar studies to find out the importance of variables (kinematic - kinetic) for the skill of correction handball.

The importance of the research is evident through stating the role of learning with the multi-media educational bag to raise the level of offensive skill performance for fencers, which gives educational indicators that rise to the level of self-education. The research problem emerged in that the level of learning in offensive skill performance does not rise to the level of ambition and does not advance in level during the learning period, which is what made the researcher reveal it through a survey of the opinions of experts and specialists and through observation of learning those skills at the university educational level. The most important objectives of the research were: - Identifying the effect of the multi-media educational bag in teaching some basic offensive skills with foil for students. The research sample was: third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Basra. The conclusion was: - The multi-media educational bag has importance in teaching some basic offensive skills in foil to students. The most important recommendations were: Adopting the multi-media educational bag because of its importance in teaching some basic offensive skills in foil to students.