Wasit Journal Of Sports Sciences

The research aims to reveal the effect of receiving and passing exercises to build the attack similar to the cases of play in some physical characteristics and the skills of suppression and passing to soccer goalkeepers. The researchers used the experimental approach for the suitability and nature of the research. Youth for the year (2022-2023), numbering (6) guards, were chosen by the deliberate method and divided randomly into two groups (experimental and control) with (3) guards for each group, and homogeneity was achieved in the variables (age, height, mass) In addition to conducting equivalence between the two research groups in physical traits and passing and suppression skills, the experimental design called the design of the randomly selected control group with two pre and post-tests was adopted, and the researchers used (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, torsion coefficient, t-test for associated samples T-test for independent samples as statistical means.
The researchers concluded that the receiving and passing exercises to build the attack and similar to the play cases carried out by the experimental group achieved development in all research variables for the players of the experimental group. The used in the research developed better than the control group in physical attributes and the skills of suppression and passing.

The administration is the basis on which the sports administrative formations proceed to reach the required goals. The current study aims to identify the details of the reality of organizational justice for schools managers from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in Anbar Governorate. The descriptive research approach was based on a sample of physical education teachers in secondary and preparatory schools who are continuing their administrative formations for the academic year (2022/2023), with a total number of (389) teachers. By their nature, they are distributed over their schools in the districts of Anbar Governorate and its administrative units. They were chosen randomly for the survey sample (10) teachers with a rate of (2.571%), and for the application sample (180) teachers with a rate of (48.072%) from their original community, and after applying the scale to the main sample, the results were processed using the (SPSS) system, so that the conclusions and applications are as follows: Schools managers possess an acceptable level of the phenomenon of organizational justice from the point of view of teachers of physical education, and they possess an advanced level of distributive justice that helps them to comprehend the physical education teachers' comparison of the percentage of their gains. They have an acceptable level of procedural justice that needs more improvements to match what teachers of physical education aspire to with this kind of justice. As it is necessary for the Ministry of Education to support schools managers by participating in developmental courses to increase the levels of organizational justice types in a way that is appropriate for the progress required for physical education teachers’ sense of job affiliation, which will reflect positively on the progress of sports administration in their schools. Also we must work to increase the interest of the Iraqi Ministry of Education in accrediting a group of qualified academics specialized in sports management, adopting vocational training opportunities for school administrations and spreading administrative awareness in accordance with the vision and modernity in organizational justice.

The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the Perkins-Blythe model on learning the skills (driving and handling) and (driving and scoring) in soccer for students.The researchers used the experimental approach on two equal groups, the experimental and the control, with a pre and post - test on a sample of (30) first-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Wasit, The sample was divided into two groups, with (15) students for each group. After conducting the homogenization and equivalence processes in the pre-tests, the main experiment was applied before the post-tests and the appropriate statistical methods were used after collecting the data for the tests to achieve the research objectives, The researchers concluded that there is a preference for the experimental group over the control group and that the Perkins-Blyth model contributed to raising the level of skillful learners by giving them an opportunity to participate and contribute in addition to the role of the teacher guiding the learning process which helped the learner to perform the skill and reduce errors during performance.The researchers recommended introducing the model in the teaching process and in all activities to improve the skill level of students.

The research aims to : Trace the historical reality of the Taekwondo between the past and the present This study included a set of axesThe axis of the history of Taekwondo, the philosophy of Taekwondo, the Taekwondo belts, the world championships for the years 1973-2021, as well as a table for the distribution of medals, the axis of Taekwondo laws, and the tools used in the matches in addition to the electronic arbitration system.
The researchers concluded the following: - The Taekwondo appeared in Korea more than 2000 years ago - In 1973 AD, the World Taekwondo Federation was established and the researchers recommended the following: - Urging researchers to conduct studies on the Taekwondo - Introducing people to the Taekwondo through research and media centers.

The aim of the research is to identify some of the psychological skills and the accuracy of the technical performance of the front and back ground strikes in the tennis game, as well as to find the relationship between some psychological skills and the accuracy of the technical performance of the front and back ground strikes in the tennis game for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, as the researchers used the descriptive approach with correlation relations For its suitability to solve the research problem, as the research sample consisted of students of the third stage, Division (B) of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, by (22) students, as well as the use of appropriate means, tools and devices, and an exploratory experiment was conducted, as well as conducting tests, and then The data were emptied and processed statistically, and then presented, analyzed and discussed, and the researchers reached several conclusions, namely : 1. The sample has the ability to focus attention in a manner consistent with the accuracy of the technical performance of the front and back ground strikes in the tennis game . 2. The sample has the ability to control breathing in a manner consistent with the accuracy of the technical performance of the front and back ground strikes in the tennis game . 3. The sample has the ability to face competition anxiety in a manner commensurate with the accuracy of the technical performance of the front and backhand groundstrokes in the tennis game. The researchers reached the following recommendations :
1. The need to pay attention to psychological skills in order to develop technical performance during the Educational process . 2 Using tests used in research in the educational process .
3 Conducting similar research on samples and other variables .

The aim of the research is to know the use of an auxiliary device and its effect on teaching the Russian Wende skill on the pommel horse apparatus Hypotheses, research that the use of the auxiliary device has a positive effect in teaching the skill of Russian Wende on the pommel horse apparatus
The researchers used the experimental method (with one group design with two pre and post tests) to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. As for the research community, it represents (6) players for the Sports Talent Center for Gymnastics, and the age of the group ranges, which is the junior category from (9-13 years), and a percentage of (60%) was determined.
The researchers concluded that the use of the auxiliary device had an effect on teaching the Russian Wende skill on the pommel horse apparatus.
The most important recommendations. The necessity of using devices and auxiliary tools to teach the skill of Russian Wende on a pommel horse

Caring for them is one of the most prominent signs of the advancement of societies in their human and social aspects. As for the research problem, the tests that are valid for healthy people are not used and applied to people with special needs. Also, one of the problems facing workers in this field. The two sides of the low classes basketball on wheelchairs basketball on wheelchairs The descriptive approach was used in a survey method and correlational and normative relationships to suit the nature of the problem to be solved, and after extracting the results, the researchers reached the following conclusions. The two sides of the low classes in wheelchair basketball Wheelchair basketball basketball It has been found to find scores and the modified standard and standard levels for the test of the transitional speed test and the accuracy of feedback handling and shooting from both sides of the low classes in wheelchair basketball Wheelchair basketball basketball The researchers recommended that it is necessary to build other skill tests on basketball players for disabled players.

The current research aims to find out the reality of health culture among physical education teachers and sports teachers in the schools of Al-Muthanna Governorate. The aim of the research is achieved by answering the following questions: 1- What is the relationship of health culture trends among teachers of physical education and sports sciences? 2- What is the health culture of physical education and sports science teachers?
The researcher followed the descriptive approach to achieve the goal of his research, answer the questions, and verify the validity of his hypotheses. From the specialty of physical education and sports sciences, and to treat the data statistically, the researcher used the arithmetic averages, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the t-test to reveal the significance of the differences in the correlation between the health culture of the teachers of physical education and sports sciences. The results of the statistical analysis showed the following: According to the results of the research, the researcher made several recommendations, including:
Improving the level of health education for teachers of physical education and sports sciences through programs to prepare and qualify them before and during service.
Cooperation between the Ministry of Education and Health in order to allocate promotion and health education programs in schools. The researcher made many proposals, including: In order to complete this study, the researcher suggests conducting the following studies:
Conducting a similar study on physical education and sports science students for the school stages.
Conducting a similar study by introducing other health variables
A study dealing with the health culture of physical education teachers and its relationship to the environmental awareness of their students.

The research aimed to identify the relationship between the strength of the classroom experience of physical education teachers and the level of academic achievement for students from the students' point of view. The human field of third-stage students - Department of Education and Sports Sciences - College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University. The job period is from 12-3-2023 to 8-5-2023. In the Department of Education and its Sciences Sports - College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University. The current research community was determined from the students of the third stage of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in the College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University, where the current research community reached (154) students for the morning study, where the researcher took the research community in the intentional way as a whole with a percentage of (100%) For the academic year (2022-2023), the researcher concluded that the two scales (the strength of classroom experience) and (academic achievement) were prepared. The teaching methods teacher has a strong personality in class management, a high spirit in teaching to accept the problems facing students. The methodology teacher has Teaching The ability to encourage students to participate in the lesson effectively

The importance of research through finding new educational methods that help limit and modify the behavior of students and know their impact by using some developmental exercises and learning the rolling forward skill and the study aimed to find out the effect of exercises by means of assistance in developing learning the front rolling rolling skill in artistic gymnastics, and the researchers assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post tests and in favor of the post tests in the research variables. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the abilities and skills test in favor of the post-test in the research variables. The researchers used the experimental approach due to its suitability and the nature of the research problem, and the research sample consisted of early grade students at Al-Istiqlal Primary School for Boys for the academic year (2021-2022), and the statistical program (spss) was used to process the data statistically, and the researchers concluded that the use of exercises by auxiliary means It had a positive impact on the development of learning the rolling forward skill in artistic gymnastics.
And that following the scientific method and the correct approach represented by presenting the details of the skill had a positive impact on developing the response speed and learning the front rolling skill in artistic gymnastics. The researchers recommended encouraging teachers to use exercises and aids because of its impact on the development of the skill side, and in order to stay away from Traditional methods Conduct research and studies on other skills and other sporting events for the same age group because of their great importance.

The problem of the study emerged in knowing the level of emotional experiences of the players of some sports clubs in soccer, and are there statistical differences in the level of emotional experience of players of some sports clubs in soccer depending on the variables (player experience, player position)? The aim of the research is to build and apply the measure of emotional experience among the players of some sports clubs in football and to identify the emotional experience of the players of some sports clubs in soccer. The researcher assumed that the players of some sports clubs in soccer have high levels on the scale of emotional experience. Two approaches to the study, due to their relevance and the nature and objectives of this studyThe research community consisted of the Iraqi Premier League soccer players for the season (2022-2023), whose number is (460) players, and the research sample was deliberately chosen, and it consisted of (270) players distributed among 9 clubs with a rate of (58.69%). The researchers used the percentage The arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), Cronbach's alpha equation, (T) test, one-way analysis of variance, and L.S.D. And the hypothetical average, and the researchers concluded that the Iraqi Premier League football players have emotional experiences, and the researchers recommended the importance of emotional experiences and giving them a share of the training program as part of the psychological preparation, as well as conducting similar research studying the relationship of emotional experiences with some psychological characteristics.

The aim of the current research is to identify the relationship between the strength of the experience of the deans and the improvement of the level of scientific productivity of the faculty member from the viewpoint of the faculty members. 22-9-2022.. 22-11-2022 It was applied in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad. The research community was chosen, which consists of all faculty members in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, which consists of (177) faculty members. Due to the small size of the research community, the researcher took the research community in a deliberate way and at a rate of (100%) as a sample for research and continuous Official and for the academic year (2021-2022) The most prominent recommendations were to work on developing the capabilities of the academic decision-maker by encouraging him to use his previous experience in solving the problems facing faculty members and enhancing wisdom, exhortation and good behavior for academic decision-makers by including them in educational courses and workshops. Encouraging the academic decision-maker to instill confidence in teachers through his use of extensive experience in dealing. The academic decision-maker should encourage faculty members to apply for a research year in international universities and colleges

The problem of the study was manifested by the researchers' awareness of the importance of diversity and the use of more modern and effective methods in the performance of the institution, as well as the importance of the awareness of each of the leaders, managers and members within the institution to unify and harmonize in the goals and opinions to reach a distinct performance that organizes and achieves a high degree of its goals and in the shortest possible time and this is only done by following modern methods and methods necessary to realize individuals, including the duties required of them to achieve those goals, so the study aimed to prepare a scale The organizational performance of the directors of the Directorate of Physical Training and Police Games from the point of view of its members, the researchers followed the descriptive approach in the survey method to suit the nature of the research, while the research sample included 244 individuals such as (supervisors, trainers for all games, assistant trainers for all games, members of the administrative body of the directorate) in the directorates of physical training and police games at the Ministry of Interior in Iraq), and the researcher was keen to conduct the preparation process for the study scale and follow all the main and scientific procedures in it of honesty, stability and objectivity, to then apply The scale on the application sample, and after extracting the results, as the researchers came out with conclusions that the Directorate of Physical Training and Police Games in Iraq enjoys a good level in their organizational performance of administrative operations within their directorates, and the availability of a high level of actual work and the will to achieve the goals are key factors in achieving organizational effectiveness and thus improving the level of organizational performance for it, as well as the availability of a healthy environment and climate within the institution and giving freedom to members and empowering them and instilling confidence in them contributes to achieving functional creativity within the Directorate Wheezy.

During training, the athlete, especially the musculoskeletal system, is exposed to different loads that put stress on the body, and in order to return the injured person to his normal state and to ensure the possibility of continuing training, the researcher decided to address this problem and prepare a treatment approach that includes special exercises for the (M.R.G) device designed to rehabilitate an athlete (weightlifting) who suffers from pain. The chronic lower back (in the lumbar vertebrae), which may contribute to identifying these pains, which allows the practitioners of the events, as the researchers aim to design a training device for the rehabilitation of lumbar vertebrae injuries through special exercises for the weightlifting event players in Wasit, and the research problem focused on lumbar vertebrae injuries facing the players In the aforementioned activity, which is characterized by the large number of injuries and their recurrence, the impact of weights and training loads that are applied in the training units, which leads to work on developing the methods of rehabilitation of these injuries at a level that exceeds the results of the rehabilitation devices in the rehabilitation centers. Statistically significant between the pre and post test for the qualifying group and in favor of the post test Two researchers used the experimental method by designing one group with a pre and post test, and the sample was chosen by the intentional method from the injured players in the clubs of Wasit Governorate. Rehabilitation exercises were applied to the injured players. To several conclusions, including that the exercises with the designed device contributed to the rehabilitative exercises in reducing the degree of pain and eliminating it, and that the rehabilitative exercises on the designed device had a positive effect on the speed of the injured players' return to the specific activity practitioner

The aim of the research is to identify the effectiveness of coaching communication and self-sufficiency. Human Field: Central Region Premier League players. And the time range: for the period from 8/9/2021 - 22/12/2021. And the spatial domain: the stadiums of the sports clubs participating in the Premier League for the season 2020-2021. The research community was identified from the players of the clubs participating in the Premier League for the football season 2020-2021, The research community was selected from (208) players, and they were all taken at a percentage of (100%), where an exploratory sample was chosen for the research experience (18) players, at a percentage of (9%), and in a random. And the need to seek the assistance of experts in the field of sports psychology in order to enhance the players' self-sufficiency and improve their capabilities. And work on conducting more research and communication in the field of body language and non-voice communication between players and coaches.

Tests that are constructed and codified on samples representing the beneficiary community are more appropriate than others that are constructed and codified on samples that represent another community, no matter how similar the two communities are,Through the researcher's experience in the training process and access to the sources and references for the game of football tennis and its tests, the researcher did not find a special test to measure the accuracy of the transmission skill of this game, so the researcher took it upon himself to build a special test for this game, And help coaches and testers in creating new ideas and provide appropriate tests through optimal investment of time, and is a solution to such problems, especially since the Arab library is almost devoid of these tests, and the research aims to build a test to measure the accuracy of transmission in the game of football tennis, and the development of grades and standard levels of the test. The researcher dealt with in the theoretical framework cases that require the construction of the test, and the research community included players of Nineveh clubs for the game of tennis football, and the research sample was chosen in a stratified random way, as the number of the application sample reached (45) players, and this number represents (23.07%) of the research community, which numbered (195) players, and the researcher used the questionnaire, personal interview and test as a means of collecting information, and conducted a number of exploratory experiments, as well as the use of the following scientific transactions: Stability in the way of repetition of the test, apparent and subjective honesty, and objectivity, and the researcher used statistical means: mean, deviation, correlation coefficient, test (t) for independent and equal samples, percentage, mode, torsion coefficient, adjusted standard degree Celsius (6-&) .*Some of the main findings of the researcher are as: Reach the tables of the standard levels and test scores. *The most important recommendations were:
1 - Relying on the standard tables shown by the research in evaluating the level of players. 2 - Benefit from this test by coaches of football tennis clubs .

The importance of the research included revealing some of the concerns that occurred in the field of people with disabilities and autism to urge many researchers to go to study and deepen in all areas of autism and in a large way to obtain important results that help this segment to improve, develop and integrate with their peers. To find out what kind of program, whether training or educational, is used in autism centers and to know its positive impact on children of the autism spectrum, to highlight it, try to encourage it, and show its importance to them. The aim of the study was to find out the programs used in the different centers for children with autism spectrum in Maysan Governorate. As for the approach used, the descriptive analytical approach was used, which deals with the study and description of the educational phenomenon. The study sample consisted of supervisors and workers in charge of autism centers in Maysan Governorate. As for the special conclusions and recommendations in the research, they were as follows: There is a clear weakness in all paragraphs due to the lack of direct government interest in this category and the reliance on civil centers only. The programs prepared in the centers for the autism spectrum are good, but the implementation mechanism is not good because of the poor financial capabilities and the infrastructure is not suitable for its implementation. The recommendations were to improve the quality of educational services provided to children with autism in autism programs

The importance of the research came by using a training method that works on neuromuscular activation in the multiple axes in the development of motor ranges, which serve the skill of crushing beating by achieving a point with the least effort and the highest efficiency that we see through international periodicals. And to identify the effect of special exercises for neuromuscular activation in the multiple axes in the development of motor ranges, and the researcher assumed that there were significant differences between the pre and post tests of the control and experimental groups in some physical abilities in volleyball for the applicants. The fact that this design is tightly controlled with its suitability for the research procedures, and the research sample included the players of Al-Numaniyah Sports Club for the category of applicants, and they numbered (16) players. Neuromuscular stimulation exercises according to pain The multi-talk of the performance of the crushing multiplication skill. The researcher, after completing the application of the exercises used and prepared by him, the post-tests were conducted on (10/10/2022) and for a period of one day, the researcher used the statistical bag (SPSS) for the purpose of obtaining the search results

In the introduction to the research, the two researchers discussed modern training methods and the variety of exercises that they contain, including Tabata exercises, and the elements of excitement and suspense that these exercises carry. The effectiveness of these exercises in burning fat and losing weight was also discussed. Metabolic syndrome, which is one of the common diseases that affect males, was also discussed. And females are more, which causes obesity for them. As for the research problem, it lies through the experience of the researcher, as she is a certified trainer in one of the sports fitness centers. The correct scientific and training course because it is part of a health condition for women, which may develop and cause difficult, chronic problems that are difficult to treat. As for the research hypothesis, it was that there are statistically significant hypotheses between the pre and post tests for the variables of the metabolic syndrome of the Women ages 25-35. As for the areas of research, it is represented by the human field, the participants in the Fitness and Fitness Center (Jem Bank), and the research methodology, which is the experimental method, and the members of the research sample, who are the infected women, and the volunteers who have metabolic syndrome, who number (20) patients, and the ages of the injured ranged between 25-35 years in The rehabilitation center that the researchers are working on, the conclusions, the researcher concluded that the Tabata exercises contributed to improving the metabolic syndrome in female patients aged (25-35). As for the recommendations, the researchers recommended paying attention to using specialized exercises in the Tabata style according to scientific training foundations to improve the nutritional metabolism of the affected individuals

The current study contributes to identifying the degree of psychological stress among Taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate as a step on the way to knowing the differences in the level of psychological stress among Taekwondo players according to the variable (class of players, type of sports participation, training age). The problem of the current study crystallizes, are there any differences in the psychological pressures of the taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate, according to the variable (class of players, type of sports participation, training age)? To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researchers used the measure of psychological stress prepared by (Al-Hasso and Al-Saati). Some sports clubs in Nineveh Governorate, Using the descriptive method using the survey and correlation method. In processing the data statistically, the percentage was used. Arithmetic mean. Standard deviation. The simple correlation coefficient (Pearson). Cronbach's alpha equation. T test. One-way analysis of variance. Least significant difference test L.S.D. and the hypothetical mean. Among the results of the study: Taekwondo players in Nineveh governorate have high negative levels according to the psychological stress scale.

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the organizational climate and the professional compatibility of the members of the volleyball sub-federations from the point of view of the public bodies. The research community included members of the general bodies of the sub-federations of volleyball, which numbered (65) members distributed among the general bodies that consist of the sub-federations of international referees and international coaches, as well as representatives of international players - according to the 2020/2021 statistic, so the research sample was chosen in a deliberate way They are members of public bodies and the number of the sample was (50) members of the original community. The main research tools were the organizational climate scale and the professional compatibility scale to identify the relationship between the organizational climate and professional compatibility. Volleyball from the point of view of the public bodies, and the researcher recommended recommendations, the most important of which is the need to pay attention to the professional compatibility of the members of the volleyball sub-federations.

The problem of the study emerged in knowing the level of positivity among the players of some sports clubs in soccer, and are there statistical differences in the level of positivity among the players of some sports clubs in soccer, depending on the variable (player experience)? The research aimed to apply the measure of positivity among the players of some sports clubs in soccer and to identify the level of positivity among the players of some sports clubs in soccer. The researchers assumed that the players of some sports clubs in soccer have high levels on the scale of positivity. Due to their occasion and the nature and objectives of this study, the research community consisted of Iraqi Premier League soccer players for the season (2022-2023) and their number is (460) players, and the research sample was deliberately chosen and consisted of (270) players distributed among 9 clubs with a rate of (58.69%). (T) One-way analysis of variance and L.S.D. test. And the hypothetical average, and the researchers concluded that the players of the Iraqi Premier League in football possess a high level of positivity, as well as the existence of significant differences between the players, depending on the player’s experience Mental.

The multiplicity of learning methods and the diversity of methods of handling them by the teacher has become one of the basics of effective teaching, as well as being one of the most important pillars that connect the learner to the goal, which is learning. Learning by playing style is one of the learning methods that teachers and teachers turn to to achieve the largest learning output in addition to helping to develop motor coordination through competitive games to reach the goal. The body is above the head in the rhythmic gymnastics, in which the students face great difficulty in learning its skillful performance or in achieving any achievement with it, in addition to the poor performance of the students in this activity. The importance of the research is evident in trying to find a method that improves the performance of the students in order to advance the scientific and practical level in the activity under study. The researcher used the experimental approach to suit it with the nature and objectives of the research, and the research sample consisted of (34) students, where there were (10) students in each of the two groups, the control and experimental groups of female students. As for the group of the exploratory experiment, it was (10) and (4) female students were excluded due to non-compliance The researcher concluded that the method of learning by playing has a clear effect on improving motor coordination and improving learning according to this method among the students. Achievement in the event under study.

The study aimed to: 1. Recognizing the values of some biomechanical variables for the forehand topspin stroke in table tennis. 2. Recognizing the values of the accuracy test for the performance for the forehand topspin stroke in table tennis . 3. Recognizing the relationship between a number of biomechanical variables and the accuracy values of the forehand topspin stroke in table tennis. The researchers used the descriptive method for its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research sample was chosen in a deliberate way from players of Premier League clubs, the category of applicants for table tennis, which numbered (7) players representing Sulaymaniyah Sports Club and Mosul Sports Club, and registered with the Iraqi Table Tennis Federation. The researchers used scientific sources and references, content analysis, questionnaire, test and measurement, and technical scientific observation as sources for data collection. The research included biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the forehand topspin stroke. Two main experiments were conducted. The first experiment was conducted in the Sulaymaniyah Club / Sulaymaniyah Governorate, and the second was conducted in the Sports Activity Department of Nineveh Education / Nineveh Governorate. Technical scientific observation was achieved using two (2) high-speed digital cameras for the purpose of tracking the technical performance of the front screw. For biomechanical variables. The digital film was transferred to a computer, as the variables under study were extracted by means of kinetic analysis programs (AutoCAD 2021) and the data were statistically processed using the (SPSS) program to obtain (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and simple correlation coefficient). The researchers concluded: -The effect of the back swing of the arm on the horizontal displacement, vertical displacement, and the resulting displacement of the stage of maximum return to the striking arm, and between the accuracy of the front spiral strike. - Increasing the peripheral speed has a positive effect on the accuracy of the forward screw stroke. -There is a positive significant correlation between the energy obtained and the accuracy in the preparatory stage (swinging the arm backwards). Through the conclusions, the researchers recommend:
Directing players to pay attention to the ideal angles for the technical performance of table tennis skills.
Directing the Table Tennis Sub-Federation to provide modern training equipment to develop the technical performance of the players. Study other biomechanical variables that were not addressed in this study.

The special situation for people with special needs is of great importance to specialists in training these groups, and various training methods must be found for these groups that contribute to improving their level in line with their movements. The court that is limited to this category of people with special needs to perform skills in volleyball sitting, and these skills are receiving the serve and defending the court, and the aim of the research is to prepare functional strength exercises and apply them to the volleyball players sitting and identify their impact on developing the skills of receiving the serve and defending the court with volleyball sitting. In Wasit Governorate, who numbered (12) players, and they were divided into (6) players for each group.
The researcher also used the experimental approach, and after conducting homogeneity and equivalence in the tribal tests, the main experiment was applied, and then post-tests were conducted and the appropriate statistical methods were used after collecting data for the tests in order to reach the results required to achieve the research objectives. The researcher concluded that the exercises used helped in developing two reception skills. Serving and defending the field, which led to improving the skillful performance, and the organization of the exercises in a sequential manner (basic exercises, exercises similar to play situations, playing exercises) led to the development of the skillful performance of the experimental group, better than the traditional method used in developing the studied skills as well
The variety of exercises and their suitability for the nature of the sample as people with special needs had a clear impact on motivating them and spreading the spirit of excitement and suspense, which led to improved performance compared to the control group. In the studied skills, increasing suspense and stimulating the spirit of competition, he also recommended conducting similar studies to use functional strength exercises for the rest of the sitting volleyball skills and for all age groups.

The importance of research lies in the use of training methods in the development of some physical and skill variables of football players, to provide accurate scientific quantitative information to raise the level of physical and skillful performance of players, in order to clarify and explain it to benefit from it for workers in the field of football, leading to better performance. The research aimed to prepare exercises using training methods in developing some physical and skill variables for soccer players, and to identify the effect of exercises using training methods in developing some physical and skill variables under study among the research sample.
The researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research, and the research community deliberately identified the players of the Kifri Sports Club in football, the category of applicants, who numbered (22) players, and the research sample was chosen by (18) players representing a percentage of (81.82%) of the research community. They were chosen randomly using lots, and this sample was divided into two experimental groups and a control group, with (6) players for each group. The researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including: that the training exercises in both methods greatly affected the development of the physical variables under study, because they contain the appropriate intensity and appropriate frequency that led to this development, and that the training exercises in both methods greatly affected the development of the skill variables under study, which reflected the result The high level of physical variables led to this development, and the development of the physical variables of the members of the two experimental groups was matched by a significant increase in the level of skill performance in relation to the skill variables studied, and this was shown by the results of the study, and there was a preference for the station style exercises over the Vartlek style exercises in developing the skill variables under study.

The aim of the research is to prepare exercises in the specialized compensatory acceleration method for young soccer players and to identify the impact of the exercises on some bio kinetic abilities and the scoring skill of young soccer players, as well as to identify the preference effect of training between the experimental group and the control group on some bio kinetic abilities and the scoring skill of young soccer players. The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the studied variables and in favor of the experimental group. The two researcher used the (experimental approach) by designing the two equal groups (the control and the experimental), and the researcher identified the research community with the young players of the Al-Rawdatain Football Club, and the researcher chose his research sample in a comprehensive enumeration method after excluding the goalkeepers (that is, all members of the community were selected except for the goalkeepers), who numbered 24 player, and the researcher divided the sample into two groups (experimental and control) in the interview method, each group included (12) players, and chose (8) players in a simple random way to represent the sample of the exploratory experiment. The researcher used the statistical bag (Spss) and the following statistical laws (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, chi-square (Ca2), simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), test (T) for independent samples, test (T) for symmetrical samples, coefficient of variation). The researcher carried out his training, which he prepared with a specialized ompensatory acceleration method, in the main part of the training unit, at a rate of (8) weeks.
And the most important conclusion of the researcher is that specialized compensatory acceleration training contributed significantly to the development of bio-kinetic abilities (explosive ability of the leg) as well as skillful performance (scoring skill) among the members of the experimental group. While the researcher recommended the use of specialized compensatory acceleration training because of its impact on the development of bio-kinetic capabilities and skill performance (scoring skill) in football for young people.

In the present era, interest is increasing in developing the learner's abilities and skills by focusing on his role in the learning process and his responsibility for his learning, which drew the attention of researchers towards the concept of independent learning. The current study aimed to identify the impact of an educational approach using the independence method in learning the technical performance of the snatch lift for beginners. The research sample consisted of (16) first-grade middle school students for the academic year 2022-2023. The researcher prepared an educational curriculum to teach the technical performance of the snatch, and used the experimental approach using the method of one experimental group with a pre- and post-test. The results of the study concluded that there are significant differences among the sample individuals between the pre and post tests in the variable of the technical performance of the snatch raise in favor of the post test, which means the effectiveness of using the independence method in teaching the technical performance of the snatch raise for beginners.

The current research aims to know the effect of mental maps on cognitive achievement and learning the backhand kick in tennis for third-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Muthanna University The current research aims to determine the impact of mental maps in the collection of knowledge, and rear backhand tennis in the second phase of the students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Muthanna Use researcher experimental method, )research, research sample consisted of 30) students from the third stage students in the College of Sports Physical Education and Science at the University of Muthanna, were )selected from the two divisions (c, d) way stratified random rate of 15) students per division, where such students Division (c) sample experimental group, while such students Division (d) a sample of the control group, the researcher developed The researcher prepared a test to measure (knowledge achievement) for tennis, and through the educational process, the students' aspirations and goals, and the creation of academic and psychological climates that arouse in students the spirit of challenge, which leads them to research and investigation. After that, the researcher implemented the educational units (practical and theoretical) according to the strategy of mental maps on the members of the experimental group The mental mapping technique has an impact on cognitive achievement and learning the backhand kick in tennis, and the mental mapping technique has a greater impact than the traditional method on cognitive achievement and learning the backhand kick So the researcher recommends the need to employ creative and innovative ways (mind maps) to help improve the teaching and learning process Therefore, the researcher recommends the need to employ innovative creative methods (mental maps) to help improve the learning and teaching process.

The research aims to:
1- Identifying the values of some biokinematic variables for the soles of the feet reception skill.
2- Finding the relationship between some biokinematic variables for the skill of receiving in the soles of the foot and the motor balance of soccer tennis players
In the research, the descriptive approach was used in the style of interrelationships, due to its suitability to the nature of the research.
The research sample consisted of (6) soccer tennis players representing the Nineveh Governorate Club from the category of young women, and they were chosen by the intentional method, and the test, analysis and questionnaire were used, as well as (2) side and front cameras with a speed of 120 images / s were used for the purpose of analysis, and it
The conclusions of the study appeared as follows:
1-Positive correlations appeared with the motor balance in the preparation position, it was for the angle of the ankle joint of the right leg and the angle of the head, while the angle of inclination of the torso was associated with a significant negative relationship with the balance.
2-The kinematic balance test achieved a positive significant correlation with the angle of the ankle joint of the right leg and a negative significant correlation with the angle of the left elbow joint and the angle between the thighs at the moment of hitting the ball.
3-The study showed that the movement of the opposite arm of the striking leg during reception by extending and bending the angle of the elbow joint has an effect on the player's motor balance.

It aims to identify the effect of special exercises using the sports core to develop the skill, physical and physiological variables in the motor sentence (kata). The research community consists of (20) students who practice karate and are registered with the Egyptian Karate Federation and on the database of the program, between the ages of 6 years and up to 12 years at the Shotokan Karate Academy (West Tira - Hamoul Center - Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate), as represented Research sample In The research sample, the researchers chose the study sample by the intentional method, from the students registered between (6-12) years in the Shotokan Karate Academy (West Tira - Hamoul Center - Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate), which numbered (20) students as an experimental sample, and the researchers also selected (5) students As an exploratory sample (rationing), so that the total sample of the study is (25) players. The most important research results indicated the positive effect of including the variables in a form linked in a rhythmic context (the sport note). The physiological and physical skill variables affected the technical level of the performance of the kata under study. In a positive way, the results of the experimental group were included in the physiological and physical-skill variables, as well as the technical level of the performance of the kata under study. Work on directing this study and the steps to implement the program for workers in the field of karate training.

The aim of the research is to choose a group of small games to develop the motor creative abilities of school pupils at the age of (11-12) years, as well as to know the impact of these games. For the study, due to its suitability and the nature and objectives of this study, the research community consisted of school students at the age of (11_12) years for the academic year (2022-2023), and their number was (360) students. This research was conducted in the period from 6/11/2022 to 21/1 / 2023 and on a sample of students from Al-Azd Primary School for Boys for the academic year (2022_2023) and at the age of (11-12) years, and their number reached (72) students, 20% of the research community. Each group consisted of (36) students after conducting the processes of homogeneity and equivalence, and the appropriate tests were selected by the researcher, with conducting a mini-exploratory experiment on a group of (30) students from outside the basic research sample. Research and pre-tests were conducted on the two groups, and then the application of small games within the educational units of (20) units in a period of ten weeks, and the time of each unit was (40) minutes, after which the post-tests were conducted, and then the results of the research were processed using appropriate statistical methods. The researcher concluded several conclusions, the most important of which was that the vocabulary of small games played an active and significant role in the development of creative motor abilities, as well as the differences between the pre and post-tests among the members of the control group appeared significantly, which were subject to the approach followed in the physical education lesson plan for the sixth grade of the primary stage, and in the light of these Conclusions: The researcher recommended the necessity of applying the small games group in the physical education lesson in primary schools, as well as the need to create the educational environment with the capabilities and tools necessary to apply the small games during the main part of the physical education lesson.

That psychological burnout is one of the phenomena that has negative effects on the physical education teacher, and this effect appears in the decline in his performance, his effort, his frequent absences, and negative behaviors in dealing with others, so the importance of the research lies in its being an attempt to know and study the phenomenon of psychological burnout for teachers and try to know the differences between physical education teachers with a style Personality (a) and (b) in the psychological burnout of teachers, and the research aims to identify the degree of dimensions of psychological burnout and in the total degree, and to identify the personality type of type (a) and (b), as well as to identify the significance of the differences in the dimensions of psychological burnout for teachers Those with personality type (a) and (b) and its total score among physical education teachers in primary schools. The descriptive approach was used, and the sample consisted of (245) teachers of physical education for primary schools in the General Directorate of Education of Anbar Governorate for the academic year 2022-2023 AD. The two scales (teachers' burnout) and (Portner's personality style) were applied and conclusions were reached. : 1. The emergence of differences between teachers of type (a) and type (b) in the dimension of occupational stress and in the total score of the psychological burnout scale for teachers. 2. There were no differences between teachers of type (a) and type (b) in job dissatisfaction dimension, in the dimension of low level of administrative support, and in the dimension of negative attitude towards students in the measure of psychological burnout for teachers.
The most important recommendations are: Emphasis on the role and importance of psychological burnout for teachers of physical education and the promotion of positive aspects. And work to reduce or eliminate the phenomenon of psychological combustion among physical education teachers because of its role in destroying the abilities, capabilities and psychological of each teacher.

The current research aimed to build and apply a measure of emotional innovation among Taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate. and to identify the degree of emotional innovation among taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate. and to identify the differences in the emotional creativity of the taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate, according to the variable (class of players, type of sports participation, training age).
The researchers used the descriptive method using the survey and correlation method. The main research sample consisted of (180) Taekwondo players for some sports clubs in Nineveh Governorate. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, it required the construction and application of the emotional innovation scale with its dimensions, and verification of its validity and reliability. As the scale consists of (32) items distributed on four dimensions (emotional readiness, emotional novelty, emotional originality, and emotional effectiveness) and for each dimension (8) items, the lowest score for the scale is (32) and the highest score is (160). In processing the data statistically, the percentage was used. Arithmetic mean. Standard deviation. The simple correlation coefficient (Pearson). Cronbach\'s alpha equation. T test. One-way analysis of variance. Least significant difference test L.S.D. and the hypothetical mean. The researchers concluded the effectiveness of the measure of emotional innovation among Taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate, and its ability to diagnose when used as a means of measurement. There is also a discrepancy in the arrangement of the dimensions of emotional innovation among Taekwondo players in Nineveh Governorate, according to the emotional innovation scale.