Journal of Kerbala University

The objective of this research is to assess the efficiency of the bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum production of chitinase enzyme and its ability to analyze the cell walls of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani isolated from the roots of strawberry plants that causes black root rot disease of strawberry plants , this is consider as the first records of the fungus R. solani on strawberry in Iraq . The study showed the ability of the A. chroococcum to produce chitinase enzyme through of decomposition zone the colloidal chitin beneath bacterial colonies depth of 0.5 cm and were higher effectiveness of the enzyme in the fourth days of incubation at pH 8 and temperature 25 ˚C on the enzymatic production center when the concentration of the inoculum was5-10 . Studied the antagonism relationship between chitinase and R.solani which shows that the enzyme was able to inhibit the fungus on PDA with the rate of 85.14% compared to the treatment control .

To study the effect of different concentrations of iron and zinc on yield component of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Buhooth 7, field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Dept. Field, College of Agric. Baghdad Univ. in a silty clay loam soil, crop requirement of N,P and K fertilizers were added . Iron sulfate and zinc sulfate were sprayed at concentrations of (0, 50, 100) mg.l-1 for both at three stages of plant growth (vegetative growth, Boating and flowering) stages. Randomized complete block design was used with three replicates.
Results showed that all concentrations of Fe, Zn and their interactions significantly effect on all parameters of grain yield, the heightens of grains yield of interaction treatment (Fe2 x Zn2) which was (5.88) t.ha-1 as compared with control treatment which produce (4.30) t.ha-1.

An experiment has been carried out in broiler house belonging to Karbala Agriculture Directorate from April 2-22 in which 80 chicks (Cobb and Ross) at the age of one day were used distributed randomly on eight treatments (Two times for each treatment including 10 chicks).And according to complete random design C.R.D with an experiment (2×4) to study the effect of Sesbania(Sesbaniaexaltata) seeds partial replacement with soybean meal in a grown diet with percentage of ( 0% , 15%, 30%, 45%) for two hybrids to reveal weight gain , entire microbial content , colon cell bacteria in digestive duct, some blood features (number of red blood cells and white blood cells, P.C.V and H/L ratio are include) for hybrids and percentage of replacement as well as treatments.
The results have shown that there were no significant differences regarding the weight gain at the age of 30, 40 days. In addition to the total number of bacteria and colon bacteria in the percentage of replacement, hybrids and treatments .As for blood features at the age of the 24 days. It has been noticed that there were significant differences (P˂ 0.05)in numbers of red blood cells particularly in the percentage of 30%, 45% comparison to 0% ,15% ,but such effect hasn't appeared in hybrids and treatments regarding white blood cells .The percentage (30%, 45%)have surpassed in significant difference (P˂ 0.01) compared with (0%,15%).AS for the hybrid (Ross), on the other hand , there was a significant difference (P˂ 0.05) compared with (Cobb).
For the treatments, there weren't any significant differences. The results ,additionally, have shown that there were no significant differences particularly of H/L ration in the percentage of replacement , hybrids and treatments as well .The results have pointed out that P.C.V in the percentage of replacement 30%,45% has more significant (P˂ 0.01) than 0%,15% but there wasn't such a significant difference in hybrids and treatments.
The blood feature have continued for being surpassed at the age of 35 days expect for white blood cells in which there was no significant difference in the hybrids and also for P.C.V as noticed that there was no significant differences in the percentage of replacement, hybrids and treatment.

A field experiment was carried out to study the effect of foliar application adding liberale as a source for ferrous and humus as a source for potassium on growth and yield of wheat variety SABAH. Plants were fertilized with 40 kg N + 40 kg P / ha as a top dressing.
Plants were sprayed at fellering growth stage with the following treatment ( No spray ; 7% Fe ; 7% Fe + 8% K ; 14% Fe ; 14% Fe + 8% K ; 21% Fe ; 21% Fe + 8% K and 8% K ). Results showed that excluding leaf number growth traits stem length , flag leaf area and plant dry weight increased with the foliar application of ferrous and potassium ( i.e. 44.7 cm / plant , 51.62 cm2 / plant and 1.90 gm plant respectively ). Where as 7% Fe + 8% K gave the best results. Seed number and 100 seed weight were maximum at 7% Fe + 8% K (i. e. 57.8 grain / spike and 5.17 gm respectively).
The application of 14% Fe gave the highest grain and biological yield ( 2.18 and 5.49 ton / ha respectively ). Fertilization with humus resulted in lowest biological yield compared with no foliar treatment.

The present study was aimed of studying the effect of oxidative stress induced by smoking overload between two groups in male in smokers on some biochemical parameters .
Blood samples were collected from (10) smokers men,which age between (45-60) compared the result with compared control group(10)men,5 ml of veins Blood were obtained from patients and control individuals after 12 hours of fasting. The serum obtained from the blood was used for enzymatic spectrophotometric was estimated from part of the blood which is placed in tube.
comprised study measuring the biochemical parameters :, Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) Glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) , Urea, Uric acid ,Creatinine , Total cholesterol TC, Triglyceride TG ,High density lipoprotein- cholesterol HDL-C ,Low density lipoprotein- cholesterol LDL-C.
The result revealed that, increase p<0.05 (GOT) ,(GPT) , activity was found in first group (smokers) Compared with control group. , and a significant increase p<0.05 in Urea level , Uric acid ,Creatinine , Total cholesterol TC, Triglyceride TG.
While significant decrease p<0.05 in High density lipoprotein- cholesterol HDL-C in smokers compared control group.

The study was conducted in animals farm / department of animal technical production
-Al-Musaib Technical College from 1-10-2012 to 1-3-2013. 10 Awassi ewes aged 2-4 years old. Estrus synchronization was done by intravaginal progesterone sponges containing 20 mg of fluorogestone acetate (FGA) for a period of 14 days. The ewes were intramuscular injected with 750 IU of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) at the sponges removal. The ewes were naturally mated with fertile rams (1 ram / 5ewes) . Blood samples were collected weekly from mating day until 10th week through jagular vein puncture. Blood serum separated and stored at -4Cْ until assayed for hormones. The hormones were measured by Enzyme–linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed the progesterone concentration increased by the first week after mating and remained at high levels until 10th week. The concentration of estrogen were high at mating and then decreased to basal levels during the first 4 weeks and increase gradually from the 5th to the 10th week. The concentration of LH hormone were showed significantly increase during mating day and subsequently decrease to its basal level. The FSH concentration was high during estrus and decreased there after and remained low near the basal levels. The prolactin concentration was showed significantly decreased during first 4 weeks and increase from 5th week .

This study was designed to known the effect of sesame oil in the function of the liver and some blood parameters. Twenty two adult male of Rabbits were divided randomly into two equal groups and treatment for 8 weeks:
Control group was given normal drinking and food.While group was treated with sesame oil(1 ml/ kg) by mouth dialy for 8 weeks.
Blood samples were taken after 1,3 , 6 , 8 week from experimental period to measure total serum billirubin TSB , alanineaminotransferase ALT , aspartateaminotransferase AST, Alkaline phosphataseALP ,and some blood parameters such as packed cell volumePCV , hemoglobin Hb, take samples from the liver were taken to study histological changes in this organ .
The results have shown prominent increase in the TSB , ALP, PCV,Hb,and decrease in ALT, AST and no histological changes were seen in liver cells in the group that was given Sesame oil compared with control group .Conclusion of this study sesame oil played arole to keep good function of liver and some blood elements.

The effect of brucite precipitation on mineral properties,(2:1) clay minerals were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that a swelling chlorite mineral is a result of deposit Mg- hydroxyl interlayer (brucite) in montmorillonite along with vermiculite clay minerals. Release Mg ions from different minerals such as dolomite and gypsum, addition to common clay minerals in the study soil such as palygorskite play an important role on it is deposit of the interlayer. Probably the type of the salts in the soil will charge the soil pH to alkaline reaction and the precipitation will be increased.
Brucite affected on exchangeable properties, and that is probably due to increasing of soil surface area in association with a decreasing in the CEC. The soil fertility probably will be effected by all these changings

This experiment was carried out at poultry farm which belongs to the animal production technique department, Technical college /Al-Musaiab during the period from 1st April till 12th May 2012, to investigate the effect of addition selenium and vitamin E in some productive and blood traits of broiler fed on rancid oil diet during the period which extended from the 1st to 6th week.
A total of 350 one day old chicks were used of unsexed Ross-308 strain, chicks were allocated randomly on 7 equal treatments, 50 chicks for each treatment, each treatment was included two equal replicates, 25 chicks for each one.
The treatments were allocated as the following:
1. Control treatment contains onan ordinary oil (non rancid) without any addition on it.
2. Control treatmentadded to itthe selenium at ratio 30 mg/100 kg food.
3.Control treatmentadded to it vitamin E at ratio 3 g/100 kg food.
4.Control treatment contains on a rancid oil instead of the ordinary oil.
5.Control treatment with rancid oil added to itthe selenium at ratio 30 mg/100 kg food.
6.Control treatmentwith rancid oil added to it vitamin E at ratio 3 g/100 kg food.
7.Control treatmentwith rancid oil added to itthe selenium at ratio 30 mg/100 kg food and vitamin E at ratio 3 g/100 kg food.
The results were showed highly significant superiority (p<0.01) of all treatments in the current experiment on fourth treatment (rancid oil) in average of live body weight, weight gain, food consumption, food conversion coefficient and percentage ratio for mortality in age 6 weeks.
Also the results were showed appearing significant elevation (p<0.05) of all treatments in paked cell volume as compared with treatment of the rancid oil (fourth) on the other hand recorded all of cholesterol concentrate, triglyceride and activity of GOT and GPT enzymes significant declining (p<0.05) in itsvalues in all treatments as compared with fourth treatment(rancid oil).The histologicaldissecting was showed for liver and kidney׳s birds happening severe necrosis in liver cells and consenees with shrinkage of renal glomerulus in fourth treatment, no observed this situation in remain treatments in current study.

This study was conducted in olive orchard of Horticulture Department / College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad during two growing seasons of 2011 – 2012 to study effect of spraing with GA3and of compound fertilizer on young trees of two olive cultivars (Nepali and Khudairi) , one handred and eight uniform trees in age and growth were used . Levels of fertilizer (18:18:18) at three levels (0.75,1.25,1.75 Kg/trees) spraingwith GA3(0,250,500 Mg/l) . Treatments at 1.75 hg/tree fertilizer caused significant increase in cocentration of N,P,K and gibberellin-like-substances in leaves . Leaf spry with GA3(500Mg/l)increased significantly of above parameters .Nepali cultivar was significantly superior to Khudairi cultivars in all above parameters.All statistical interactions were significants regarding cultivar, treatment ,and seasons.

Our main aim of this search is to derivation new rule for evaluating of triple integrals with continuous integronds by using trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules and to derive correction terms (error formula) and to improve the results by using Romberg accelration. We showed that the composit method from Romberg accelration and the values yielded from Simpson’s method at the interior dimension (x) and trapezoidal method at the middle and exterior dimension (y and z) when the number of subintervals of exterior dimension equal to the number of subintervals of middle dimension and equal to the number of subintervals of interior dimension, that is such that is the distances between the coordinates on the - axis , is the distances between the coordinates on the - axis and is the distances between the coordinates on the - axis ) , which we called it we can depend on it to evalute triple integrals when the integrands are
Continuous and it give high accuarcy with little periods.

In this work , the adding of silicon carbide particles as well as cadmium oxide or the mixture to poly sulfon amides to form a composite material is studied . The influence of adding different particles weight (in percent) on the material mechanical properties is investigated by performing several experiments to test the hardness , compression strength , impact strength and bending strength .
The results have show that the values of hardness are higher when the particles of silicon carbide are added to poly sulfon amides in comparison with the addition of cadmium oxide or the mixture adding of (silicon carbide + cadmium oxide) . The results reaches the highest values when 8% is added as a particles weight of [(285 , 270 and 255 ) Shore D] respectively . While the results for compression strength are of (180 MPa , 175 MPa and 170 MPa) respectively for silicon carbide, cadmium oxide and the mixture of (silicon carbide + cadmium oxide) .
In terms of the impact strength, higher strength is observed when the silicon carbide is added to poly sulfon Amide from cadmium oxide or the mixture of (silicon carbide +cadmium oxide) particles and up to 2% of the weight in the correct order (99 KJ/m² , 95 KJ/m² , 90 KJ/m² ) respectively . Also , the bending strength is higher when the mixture of (carbide silicon + cadmium oxide) particles is added to poly sulfon Amide from carbide silicon and cadmium oxide mixture and would reach the highest when 2% is added as a particles weight in the following order (400MPa , 350MPa and 335MPa) respectively.
From the results obtained , both carbide silicon and cadmium oxide, have ability to improve the mechanical properties of poly Sulfon Amide such as hardness , comparison strength , impact strength and bending strength , this mechanical properties which is the highly demanded property in the polymer applications

This study was conducted in olive orchard of Horticulture Department / College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad during two growing seasons of 2011 – 2012 to study effect of spraing with GA3and of compound fertilizer on young trees of two olive cultivars (Nepali and Khudairi) , one handred and eight uniform trees in age and growth were used . Levels of fertilizer (18:18:18) at three levels (0.75,1.25,1.75 Kg/trees) spraingwith GA3 (0,250,500 Mg/l) . Treatments at 1.75 Kg/tree fertilizer caused significant increase in cocentrations of protein , carbohydrates , chlorophlla,b and total chlorophll in leaves . Leaf spry with GA3(500Mg/l)increased significantly of above parameters , Nepali cultivar was significanty superior to Khudairi cultivars in all above parameters. All statistical interactions were significant regarding cultivar, treatment, and seasons.

TargetedthecurrentstudytheeffectofaqueouscrudeextractandalcoholleavesoftheoleanderplantNerium oleander L.The deaths oflarvaesecond phaseofwormsroot knotMeloidogyne incognita (kofoid and white) chitwoodandtheir impacton somenon targetorganisms . as the results indicatedthatfor bothextracts impactinloss oflarvaesecond phaseofwormsroot knot in concentrations1000 , 2000, 3000, 4000and 5000 mg /L andthatthis effect isadirectcorrelationwiththeconcentrationsused, on the other handit has been shownthataqueousextractsimpactin thelossofmore thanlarvaealcoholic extractasvalueLc50 3228.6and4312 mg/L of aqueous
extractsandalcoholrespectively.Inthestudyoftheeffectofhigherconcentrations oftheseextracts
are3000, 4000 and5000mg /Linnitrogen fixingbacteriaRhizobium sp.Theresults
showednoeffectofthese concentrationsextractorsas well ascommercialpesticideuserCadusafos.
In terms ofimpactto the deaths ofearthwormsLambricusrubellus, the results indicate that the
sameconcentrations have not impact deadlytoearthwormsasthe percentage
ofmurder0%comparedwith100%when usingconcentration 1000 mg/L of the
pesticidechemicalCadusafos.

Astudy was conducted at private herd at Al-Musaib province (50 km north of Babil), over to study of relationship between sex chromatin traits and performance of 20 female from Damascus goats. The percentage of drum stick (D), sessile nodule (SN), teardrop (T) and small club (SM) figures were 25.75, 30.60, 14.30 and 29.35 % respectively, these percentage showed that T figures was in high percentage. The overall means of horizontal axes, vertical axes and area of sex chromatin were 1.02 ± 0.004 µm, 0.761 ± 0.015 µm and 2.50 ± 0.14 µm2, while its value for area of sex chromatin to area of nucleus and number of lobe were 4.36 ± 0.63 and 3.43 ± 0.06 respectively (this results according to 2000 observation). Significant variance in total protein and cholesterol with variation of figures of sex chromatin. Increased (P<0.05) of prolificacy in Damascus goats at (T) (2.77 kids).

Energy released in ceramic fuel (UO2) by nuclear fission transferred from fuel to the clad surface (Zircaloy-4) through gas gap (filled in He) by conduction then transferred by convection to the coolant (water). Heat generation in fuel was obtained , and temperatures distribution in radial direction at steady state was found by using analytical solution relations for thermal conduction equation of cylindrical fuel rod. The maximum temperature was found at fuel center, which was produced from low thermal conductivity of UO2 . Thermal conductivity coefficients for UO2 , He , and clad were calculated as a function of temperature . Thermal conductivity coefficient of UO2 was decreasing at increased temperature while increased for He and clad.

The presence isolation results resets of isolation from roots of pear trees and diagnosing indicated of the fungi Fusarium nelsonii from 10 orchard in the province of Babylon. This was considered as the first records of the Fungi F.nelsonii on pear trees in Iraq .The preliminary tests of pathogenicity for isolates were pathogenic showed as maintested by percentage of seed germination 2%-30%. Lathhouse conditions Pathogenicity test of 8 isloates of F.nelsonii (F.n8, F.n1, F.n4, F.n3, F.n7, F.n6, F.n5 and F.n2) . Using 90 days old pear seedling as host plant showed that all isolated significant increased increment in disease severity which ranged between 40% t0 86% . Under lathhouse conditions pathogenicity test of three isolates of F.nelsonii (F.n2 , F.n5 and F.n6) using one year old pear seedling showed that all isolated increased significantly in disease severity which ranged between 80% , 78.5% and 75% compared to control non-contaminated though the disease severity was zero% . Under the lathhouse condition the result of test for the effect of two biocontrol agent Azotobacter chroococcum 5×108 and Pseudomonas fluorescens 5×107 colonies forming unit/ml using pear seedling 90 days and one year old and presence of isolate pathogen (F.n2,F.n5) showed that all treatment caused significant reduction in percentage of infection severity on 90 days and one year old pear seedling . As it ranged 15%, 14%, 22.5% , 20% and 16%,18% , 18% , 20% respectively compared to the control treatment pathogen(fungus alone ) which ranged in severity of disease86.5%, 80.75%, 82% and 75.25% . All elements caused significant increased in the criteria such as pear seedling height and fresh and dry weights of shoots and roots

The research was this study in the sheep farm which belong to department of animal production resources- College of agriculture –Abugraib during the period 1st June until 1st September 2012. For a sample of 50 ewes aiming to predict the production performance of Turkish Awassi ewes through heat tolerance Coefficient as well as heat and humidity indices.
Results illustrated a high significant regression of daily milk production at optimum heat temperature, There was a negative significant regression (p<0.05) of daily milk production on mean optimum and minimum temperature. Mean while that of the total milk production regression at the optimum temperature was negative (p<0.01). Results of present study revealed that regression of fat percent of milk at the optimum temperature was highly significant. Regression of milk protein at optimum degree was highly significant, as well. A significant regression of lactose at optimum degree. Concerning regression of birth weight at optimum degree was negative significant, and it was recorded a significant. Regression of the two traits which included weight during weaning and daily weigh gain at optimum degree.
Regression of daily and total milk production on heat tolerance coefficient was negative and highly significant and significant on heat and humidity indices. Regression of milk fat and protein on heat tolerance coefficient with heat and humidity indices positive and significant. Regression of weight at birth , weaning and daily gain it have been seen highly significant on heat and humidity indices

Four hundred and thirty eight specimens were collected from educational hospital in Al-Nahrain University, including 250 clinical specimens from patients such as (stool, rectal swabs, urine, blood, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid and wounds ,ear ,nasal and throat swabs) and 188 environmental specimens from patient halls and operation rooms in the hospital . The control specimens included 50 stool specimens from healthy adults and 20 stool specimens and rectal swabs from healthy neonates.
Eight isolates of the genus Citrobacter were obtained from both clinical and environmental specimens and one isolate were obtained from control specimens. These isolates were identified according to morphological and biochemical tests, furthermore, the identification was confirmed using the Api 20 E systems.
Three species belonging to the genus Citrobacter have been obtained, these are C. freundii, C. farmeri and C.braakii, the former was the most frequent species with isolation percentage about 75% from clinical isolates and 50% from environmental isolates.
The sensitivity of C. freundii against antibiotics was tested and the results showed that naldixic acid, nitrofurantoin and neomycin were found to be the most effective against local isolates of C. freundii with percentage of sensitivity 100% and their sensitivity to gentamicin was about 60%, while all isolates were resistant to -lactams, tetracycline and chloremphenicol.

This experiment was conducted in the experimented field of Technical Collage / Musaib , during the growing season of 2011- 2012 on grape seedlings . Fertilized by NPcompound (18:18) , used in four levels ( 0, 2, 4. 6 gm /seedling ) and sprayed with Vegemino ( 0 , 25, 50 cm3/ L ) . In the second season the fertilizer levels were ( 0 , 8 ,10, 12 , 14 gm /seedling ) , while the vegemino levels . remained as the same , in a Factorial experimented in CRD with 3 replications . Results showed that :
-1in the first season the level of 6 g / seedlings caused the death of the seedlings .
The beast level is 4 gm / seedling is four installs .
-2In the second season the seedlings received 14 gm/ seedlings died , and the best level was 12 gm / seedling in four installs .
3-Vegemino in 50 cm3/ L gave the highest means .
4 –Interaction treatment between the NP compound ( 4gm / seedling in first year and 12 gm / seedling in second year) and spraying with 50 cm3/L was gave the beast means of all studied traits

The present study aimed to investigate the morphological description and histological structure of the kidney in(Pipistrella Kuhlii) ,The comparative anatomical study revealed that kidney in Pipistrella kuhlii represented by a small solid structure bean like with dark red color. It is situated within the anterior half of the body cavity under the diaphragm, rested on the adipose connective tissue and surrounded by clear connective tissue capsule.
The results of histological study revealed that kidney tissue in bat differentiated into cortex and medulla, and the cortex occupied small area incomparison with medulla area. The cortex contains glomeruli distributed in high numbers at the regions near the medulla while they were less in their number at the peripheral region. On the other hand the medulla contains sections of thick and thin segments of Henle's loop in addition to the sections of collecting tubules which forms the medullary rays. The histological examination showed that the nephron of kidneys in bat consist of urinary corpuscle (Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule) connected with the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) which lead to Henle's loop. Henle's loop represented by thin and thick segment and lead at its posterior end to distal convoluted tubule (DCT). It is important to note that Henle's loop not represented in turtle and frog nephrons.Results of the present study revealed that kidney tubules of bat have the epithelial lining represented by simple cuboidal epithelium rested on basement membrane. The free surface of the lining epithelial cells in (PCT) had brush border while such border not appeared in (DCT). Histological examination also showed that collecting tubules of bat's kidney lined by simple cuboidal epithelium .

This study was conducted to evaluate the sensitivity and palatability 8 types of commercial timber imported a beech wood, cardboard Block MDF, Block Board opposite (pressed wood), opposite plain, Jam, sheets Burmese, plywood sheets and Jawi, and it's infection by termite Microcerotermes diversus Silv.. Tests were compulsory and optional feeding by termites on the above different types of wood.The results found that the lowest rate of the amount of losing wood was aNormal wood opposite reached to 2.036 g, and the highest rate was for beech and reached 7.210 g. And the lowest rate of the proportion of the losing wood was wood cardboard Block MDF reached 5.683%, the highest rate was 24.715% for an ordinary wood opposite. The highest rate of death ratio insect termites was in the wood sheets Burmese reached 45.333%, and the lowest rate of death ratiowas 6.000% for beech. The all of sheets Burmese wood and plywood sheets were resistance to termite M. diversus, while the beech wood sensitive (susceptible dramatically).

The present study has been aimed to determine the positive effect that can be detected by crushed seed of Coriander Coriandrum sativum addition to the broilers diet on some physiological & immunological parameters. One hundred and fifty broiler chicks of one day age, were randomly divided into three equal groups. First group (control) fed on the standard provender along the experimental period (42 days), second group (T1) fed on standard provender supplemented with 2.5%, third group (T2) fed on standard provender supplemented with 5%. At the end of experiment, body weight was recorded and blood samples were obtained from wing vein for estimation of white blood cells counts, differential leukocytes counts, Phagocytosis activity for neutrophil and monocytes. Total protein, globulin, glucose, total cholesterol, IgG, IgA & IgM concentrations in blood serum were calculated. Then, birds were sacrificed and the liver, kidneys and spleen obtained for histological measurement. The result revealed that crushed seed of Coriander Coriandrum sativum supplementation in the two treated groups caused a significant increase (P<0.05) in body weight & weight of liver when compared with control group. The result revealed that the second and third groups were significantly (P<0.05) recorded higher values in their white blood cells counts, Lymphocytes, Monocytes counts & Phagocytosis activity. At the same time, the result of total protein & globulin showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in two treated groups compared with control. On the other hand, serum concentration of glucose and cholesterol showed a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the two treated groups compared with control. At the same time, the result of IgG & IgA concentrations, revealed a significant increase (P<0.05) in IgG & IgA concentrations in the both T1 and T2 groups compared with control.

The present research was conducted at Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory/ Department of plant production techniques / AL-Musaib Technical College during of 2007-2008 . The aim was studying the effect of different concentrations of plant growth regulators Banzyl adenin (BA), 1-Naphthalen Acetic Acid (NAA), Cibberellic Acid (GA3) and also studying the effect of liquorice extract on shoot multiplication and elongation of two cultivars of hydrid rose " Eugen and Eugen " . The addition of BA to the medium significantly increased number of shoots/explant as compared with control and the best concentration was
3mg/L which gave the largest number. Inclusion of NAA in proliferation medium MS + 3 mg /L BA significantly increased shoots number and length, and the best concentration was 0.2 mg/ L NAA + 3 mg / L BA compared with the other concentrations. Addition of GA3 to the proliferation medium MS +3 mg/L BA + 0.2 mg/L NAA showed a significant effect on shoots length and the concentration 0.01 mg/l gave the highest shoot length "15 mm" compared with the others.Inclusion of liquorice extract in proliferation medium MS +3 mg / L BA + 0.2 mg / L NAA significantly increased shoots number and length, especially at the concentration of 2 ml/l, compared with the other concentrations.

Wheat crop considered as the most important Crop which has an important role in Iraqi agriculture . As a consequence of Iraqi agricultural sector and the increasing demand for the strategic. Crop made it necessary to study the economic efficiency for there crop. The aim of this research is to estimate the economic feasibility for wheat production in Karbala province .A question naira was designed to collect data from a random sample of (113) farmers in Al- Hindia district reflect ( 13%) ,from the guestivnear research . The result showed positive sing of the used criteria and the second item of property was the best item as it fulfilled the majority of economic criteria . The research recommend to increase the management efficiency of the farms and the development of the use of advanced technology in the Wheat production and the cantinas spurt for the Farmers