Sciences Journal Of Physical Education

There is no doubt that the issue of conscious leadership and open-mindedness in sports institutions (national federations) is one of the topics that deserve attention and study because of its great importance in achieving excellence in the work of federations. Between conscious leadership and open-mindedness and their impact on achieving success in administrative work, as we note in most sports federations in Iraq the absence of conscious leadership and the inability to address problems due to the lack of full awareness of the mental and administrative aspects, the inability to understand and address all problems and the lack of acceptance of the opinions of workers in the federations and their participation in Sports and administrative work, and the research aims to identify the conscious leadership of the heads of the national sports federations in Iraq and open-mindedness from the point of view of workers in the national sports federations. And to identify the nature of the relationship between conscious leadership and open-mindedness from the viewpoint of workers in the national sports federations in Iraq. Therefore, the researchers used
the descriptive approach in the survey style, and the research community was the
heads of the national sports federations in Iraq, with (44) presidents

The research aims to identify the impact of the effectiveness of small games in developing and learning the skill of passing in volleyball, which is one of the important means in the physical education lesson, which contributes effectively in addition to its role in bringing pleasure and fun in the hearts of students, as it works to develop physical, skill and kinetic qualities in the performance of motor duty In addition to the development of motor abilities, so the researcher prepared a set of small games on a scientific basis to develop the students’ passing skills, and the researcher used the experimental method for its suitability with the nature of the problem in the style of the two groups with the pre- and post-test. For the Directorate of Education Rusafa first. The research sample was chosen by the intentional method, amounting to (80) students, divided into three sections (A, B, and C), and the researcher chose Division (A) by making a lottery. The proportion of the sample from the research community (25%), which is an appropriate proportion to represent the community in an honest way, and that small games
have a positive and effective impact on learning passing skills in volleyball

Research problem Exam anxiety is one of the psychological manifestations that university students in general and physical education students suffer from in particular due to the different nature of their exams, which are characterized by
practical performance and the risk that the meeting of a huge amount of
information that a person cannot master, regardless of his mental abilities.
The aim of the research is to identify learning, recall, and practical exam anxiety among students of the Faculty of Physical Education, fourth stage, Al-Mustansiriya University. The steps, procedures, and data processing were followed using the statistical package (SPSS). The two researchers concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning and memorization and the (practical)
anxiety of the students of the fourth stage, College of Physical Education, Al-
Mustansiriya University.

The importance of the research is in identifying the relationship between emotional intelligence and cognitive achievement to push the weight to be a base for researchers in conducting experimental research. The research aims to identify the level of emotional intelligence for students of the first stage and to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and cognitive achievement to pay weight for students of the first stage, while the research hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence And the cognitive achievement to push the weight for the students of the first stage, while the research method is the descriptive approach by the survey method and the research sample from the students of the first stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls, University of Baghdad. Cognitive and emotional intelligence to throw the weight of the students and the most important recommendations is Training students on emotional intelligence skills, which have a major role in developing
emotional intelligence

In the introduction and the importance of the research, the two researchers touched on the importance of special endurance in general and in the sport of fencing in particular, and by knowing the relationship between the endurance of the performance speed of the arms and legs together and their relationship to some kinetic abilities in the sport of fencing The fact that this sport possesses a wide repertoire of abilities and skills, whether physical or skill, so the researchers decided to delve into the knowledge of the relationship between (endurance of performance speed of the arms and legs together and their relationship to some motor abilities in the sport of fencing) The study aimed to identify the relationship of endurance to the speed of performance of the arms and legs together, and their relationship to some motor abilities in the sport of fencing, The two researchers used the descriptive approach for its relevance to the topic of the research, while the research sample was the team players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls at the University of Baghdad for the sports season (2021-2022), and they numbered (16) players As for the conclusions, there was a significant correlation between (the endurance of the performance speed of the arms and legs together and their relationship to some motor abilities in the sport of fencing) and based on the conclusions that the two researchers recommend The need to shed light in the training units for the sport of fencing on the characteristic of endurance for the speed of performance, whether it is for the arms or the legs or both of them together for its great benefit on the skill level of the player, and to conduct similar studies on other qualities of special endurance with the participation of different physical and kinetic abilities, and the need to urge coaches to develop their potential Training to serve the specialization.

It included five chapters, where the first chapter included a definition of the research, which included the introduction and the importance of the research. The research problem came that one of the reasons for the decrease in the number of points is due to the gradual decline in the level of functional competence and physical abilities. The third chapter included the sample, tools and tests used in the research, while the fourth chapter included presentation and discussion. The results and the determination of the accuracy indicator and its discussion or the fifth chapter included conclusions and recommendations, and one of the most important conclusions is that the level of the research sample was not within the required level, which suggested to us that they were not within a training level that depends on the physiological variables of performance. As for the recommendations - increasing the interest of those concerned
with tracking physiological and biochemical variables because of their importance
Great in supplying muscles with energy and thus movement

This era in which we live is witnessing a tremendous scientific development that includes all fields of life, especially the field of education, which included everything related to the educational process, which is based on (the teacher - the learner - the curriculum), and it also included all the mechanisms of taking out lessons, whether theoretical or practical. The concern of all researchers, teachers, and those concerned with the educational process is to search for all new strategies, methods or methods and try to experiment with them in their educational environments to reach the best in terms of economy in time and effort and in terms of efficiency. As its implementation in the educational unit gives learners many knowledge and information to apply. And that the success of the strategy, method, or method does not depend on the quantity of knowledge as much as it depends on how knowledge is used and applied. Learners may sometimes resort to perceiving and interpreting knowledge according to what they want or like and thus leads them and thus leads them to cognitive bias and this is related to the mind and affects thinking and usually causes in Making quick and far from reality decisions by excluding existing information and facts or adding information they want
The basic building block that learners need to perform the technical gymnastics skills, especially the skills of the floor mat device, is the use of different thinking skills, the ability to solve problems, take appropriate decisions, rely on the correct information, and not be satisfied with the information that only interests him.
From here emerged the importance of the research in conducting a study in which the researcher is trying to delve into a variable that has not been addressed in the sports field, which is (cognitive bias), as it is an attempt by the researcher to know the countries of the variable in the educational process, especially in the performance of my skills (handstand / human wheel) On the floor mat device in artistic gymnastics. And then knowing whether there are female learners with cognitive bias and knowing its relationship to the performance of some motor skills in the floor movement carpet device in the artistic gymnastics for the third stage requests

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of special exercises on psychological flow and the performance of the skills of handling and shooting in handball. The researcher used the experimental method by designing one group with a pre and post test. The research sample was represented by the players of the Diyala education team for the 2021 season, numbering (16 players), who were exposed to the experimental variable for a period of (8 weeks) with two units per week. After the conclusion of the researcher’s experiment, she reached several conclusions, including that: The special exercises have fulfilled the purpose for which they were set in an excellent way through the development of psychological flow and the skills of handling and correction, and accordingly the researcher recommended emphasizing the use of these exercises in training programs and curricula, and paying attention to psychological variables that have a significant impact on the player's performance.

The study aimed to identify the extent to which students of the finished stages in the third intermediate grade in the schools of the Maimona sector of the Maysan Education Directorate responded to some directions, guidance and advance advice at the beginning of the school year in developing some positive trends towards studying, preparing and preparing well for the school year and final exams, as the research sample included On the third intermediate and sixth preparatory students (mixed boys and girls) in Sheikh Al-Tusi High School, and the total sample number was 60 male and female students for the academic year 2021-2022. The percentage of the initial entry for the general exams (baccalaureate) for the intermediate stage was 50%, and the percentage of boys who qualified was 31.66%, and the percentage of girls who qualified for the final
exams was 18.34%
Through the results of the final exams of the general exams, the researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations that pertain to the study and
serve the educational process

The aim of this study is to identify the importance of cognitive curiosity and the extent to which coaches possess this trait, which is in favor of training and improving the level of coaches of the Iraqi Premier League and the degree of handball coaches for the Iraqi League, and knowing its relationship with handball coaches for the Premier League and the first degree. From the educational and training process and his briefing on some of the coaches’ training and the management of matches for coaches, he found that there are few who care about the knowledge aspect and do not give it enough importance and it may affect the training and planning process on the outcome of a match as well as affect the psychological state of the players, knowing that cognitive curiosity is a complement to the aspects of training and planning And preparing for each match, so the research problem appears in an attempt to reveal the cognitive curiosity of the coaches of the Premier League and the first class handball for the handball season. The cognitive curiosity of the coaches of the Premier League and the first class of handball for the handball season, as identified by the researcher The research community, who are first-class and excellent handball coaches for the sports
season, the study included building a cognitive curiosity scale consisting of three domains
(special cognitive curiosity, cognitive curiosity, and sensory cognitive curiosity

Scientific research has become one of the most important factors on which to develop sports in all its various games, in order to reach the highest levels in the arts of those games. Energies and capabilities and in the light of modern scientific theories, and since physical education and sports are one of the areas that affect the human being as an important and essential element in building the individual, so preparing it in an integrated manner on scientific foundations depends on many variables, including the senses, and visual accuracy comes in the forefront. Therefore, the harmonic ability between the eye and the arm is one of the effective capabilities of table tennis, which is one of the fast games accompanied by agile behavior, and the importance of the research was to know the effect of exercises for
some aids to improve the compatibility of the eye, arm and backhand
The research problem dealt with the weakness in the performance of the backhand, which may be due to the lack of circulation of the balls during the exercise without
aids, which leads to poor mastery in full
The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises for some aids to improve the compatibility of the eye, arm and backhand in table tennis

The research aimed to use a behavioral psychological counseling program to relieve psychological stress among Roman wrestlers under 23 years old, to identify the differences in the degree of psychological stress between members of the two groups for the pre-test. To identify the effect of the psychological counseling program to relieve psychological stress among the experimental individuals, to identify the differences in the degree of psychological stress for wrestlers between the two Romanian groups for the post test. The researchers hypothesized that there are no significant differences in the degrees of psychological stress between the two groups for the pre-test. There are significant differences in the effect of the counseling program to relieve psychological stress among the members of the research sample between the experimental group (exposed to the program) and the control group (not exposed to the program) and in favor of the experimental group. The presence of significant differences in the degrees of psychological stress between the two groups for the post-test and in favor of the experimental group. The researchers used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the problem. The research community included the Romanian wrestlers of ages (under 23) for the sports season 2022-2023, who numbered (200) wrestlers, and adopted The researcher used the intentional method in his selection of the community, and the research sample included (12) wrestlers, and psychological variables. The researcher came out with a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which is that the behavioral psychological counseling program applied to the experimental research sample has a clear impact on the players’ understanding of the state of psychological stress, and how to deal with it, the emergence of statistically significant differences between the two groups and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher recommended the possibility for trainers working in the educational field to benefit from the counseling program, to relieve the psychological stress of the players, and in various sporting events, to adopt educational and psychological counseling as an effective means to discuss the players in the degree of psychological pressure they have, and work to help them by training them on how to deal With him, emphasizing the importance of accompanying psychological programs to training programs, to work on solving psychological problems facing players.

Sports competition anxiety is a special type of anxiety that occurs in the athlete in relation to the attitudes of sports competitions, and that participation in sports competitions and the associated emotional experiences are several important factors that motivate the practice of sports activity and an attempt to advance and develop his sports level, and is also considered a motivation Achievement is one of the basic variables that determine the amount of performance that an individual does. It is assumed that when the individual begins to practice any activity, he aims to reach a level or degree of achievement, knowing that in the absence of a sense of achievement and not achieving the goal, he can develop negative feelings such as frustration and withdrawal. The research aims to:
1- Identifying the dimensions of sports competition anxiety and the dimensions of sports
achievement motivation for young basketball players
2- Identifying the type of relationship between each of the dimensions of sports
competition anxiety with the dimensions of sports achievement motivation for young
basketball players
The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research sample consisted of
(132) young basketball players representing Baghdad governorate clubs

The research aims to find methods and factors that raise the players’ physical and skill abilities to communicate with the required development, as it was found that there is an urgent need to develop the individual rapid attack, due to the weakness and fluctuation of technical performance in handball. The effort of this performance by performing a shot in the opponent’s goal, for the result of this distinguished performance, requires that each player of the team has the physical capabilities as required. The special physical defensive move and launch for individual quick attack and handball. The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between physical abilities and their relationship to the defensive launch of the individual quick attack handball. The researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample of the college team’s 14 players. Tests were conducted on the research sample For the transitional speed, the speed characteristic of the arms and legs, the defensive launch of the individual rapid attack The researchers came out with results, the most important of which are the level of completion of the transitional speed test and the speed characteristic of the arms and legs of the players in a true indication of the emergence of the type of relationship before the statistical treatments and the level of completion of the defensive launch of the
individual rapid attack as well. Players motor skills and maintain their
level throughout the performance period

This study aimed to identify the effect of aerobic exercise on the level of depression and endorphin hormone for postpartum women. It showed that they had a high level of depression by means of a scale to measure the degree of depression, and that the duration of conducting the curriculum lasted two months and over three days a week, under the supervision of the two researchers, and then a test to measure the hormone endorphins in the pre and post test and the results were processed by statistical treatments using the (SPSS) system, and from The most important conclusions are that aerobic exercise has a positive effect on a decrease in the degree of depression and an increase in the proportion of endorphins, and we recommend the use of aerobic exercise program because of its clear positive effects on the degree of depression and the proportion of endorphins in the research sample

The psychological rehabilitation of the players plays an important role in the development of their mental levels, which must be taken care of to be side by side with the physical, skill and planning requirements.
The current research aims to build and standardize a measure of the psychological qualification level of the research sample. Design and standardize a test to measure compatibility and scoring accuracy for the research sample in football.
The researchers noted that there are many matches that teams lose, not because of the physical, skill and technical performance, but rather in the inability to link these capabilities with the players’ psychological potential and employ them to serve the main goal. Therefore, the problem lies in knowing the level of psychological qualification and its relationship to the compatibility test and the accuracy of football scoring. and that
The research sample are the 62 players of Al-Rasheed Football Academy in Dhi Qar Governorate. The research sample was 48 players, which constituted a percentage of 77.41% of the research community.

The importance of the research is reflected in the scientific and researched information that we provide on how to achieve achievements in the game of basketball and the role of simulation training method in training and achieving advanced achievements in competition by raising the endurance of skill performance and thus we have contributed to the advancement of the basketball game for youth. The objectives of the research were to identify the effect of the simulation training method on the level of achievement to develop the offensive and defensive skill performance of youth basketball. The most important conclusions were the simulation training method according to the level of achievement that helped develop the offensive and defensive skill performance of youth basketball. The recommendation was to adopt the simulation training method according to the level of achievement because it helped to develop the offensive and defensive skill performance of youth basketball

The study aims to identify the reality of the organizational structure in the Olympic and non-Olympic federations. As for the research community, the research community was selected from (47) Olympic and non-Olympic federations, with a number of (381). They represent members of the administrative bodies of sports federations in Iraq. A group of them is an independent sample from the other with a separate procedure from other research procedures, and the sample consisted of (276 members) with a percentage of (72.44%) and the main sample was divided into three samples based on the requirements of the study. The researchers
used the descriptive approach using the survey method

Ahmed Abdul Karim is one of those heroes that Basra gave birth to Al-Fayhaa, to write his name Khaled as the first Basrawi to practice fencing and shine and register his name in the record of the first generation of Iraqi fencing players. The importance of the research lies in the fact that it is a scientific attempt to search for his sports career, and it is true that his brilliance period is short relative to his other colleagues, but it has a special taste that still lives with hope in himself and spreads joy in his heart. The research aims to identify the biography and some stages of the sports and personal life of Professor Ahmed Abdul Karim Al-Samarrai and his role in the history of the Iraqi sport of fencing. It is an honorable history for Ibn al-Basra, who was deprived of time from continuing to brilliance and creativity in his sport that he loved. Indeed, his name was recorded among those creative fencing players despite the short period of his practice of it. Therefore, I was certain that writing about him while he was alive would make a person express and give his opinion of the beautiful and sad moments that passed in his life. It is the seagull, the sad and brilliant Basrawi knight at the same time.

The research aims to identify the level of emotional arousal and learning motivation and to identify the relationship between emotional arousal and learning motivation among students of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers used the descriptive approach in a survey method, relationships and correlation, and the research community was identified with students of the fourth stage of the evening study in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - College of the Future University, numbering (55) students, all of whom represented the research sample, then the researchers chose and applied the emotional arousal and motivation scales Learning on the research sample, and the results were extracted and the appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results. Then the results were presented, analyzed and discussed. The researchers reached the most important conclusions, including the existence of a direct relationship between the research variables, emotional arousal and learning motivation, and based on the findings of the research, the researchers recommend a group Among the recommendations, including directing students to the need to pay attention to lectures and the importance of daily reading and not to accumulate material for the time of exams due to
the dimensions of the factor of fear and anxiety about exams

The research aims to evaluate the types of negative and positive technical skill performance by finding the performance coefficient according to its game comparing the effectiveness of the types of technical skill performance. The research was conducted on (8) of the players participating in the final matches of the Iraqi championship in the Olympic weights for youth in Taekwondo for the sports season 2022 until the research dealt with the descriptive approach in the survey method. After using the appropriate statistical treatments, the researchers reached several conclusions that the types of skill performance and its effectiveness were dominated by the offensive character in the first rounds with performance and the return to defense in the other rounds, and also dominated most of the rounds that there was a lack of attention to the aspects of effective and influential training for competitions in tournaments. There was also a weakness in the aspects of tactical training (defensive and offensive) and behavior under emergency and critical conditions. The researchers recommended the need to distribute the players’ physical, tactical and skill efforts over the three bout rounds, and pay attention to the integrated numbers of athletes, not neglecting the physical and psychological, and the need to invest the time of the match by the players and exploit weaknesses. And the gaps that occur as a result of playing the opponent, and the research opened up prospects for other
similar research in other games

The research aims to identify the nature of the psychological problems resulting from the Covid 19 pandemic among students and teaching staff of the University of Baghdad, practices and non-practices of sports, and to identify the most important psychological problems arising from the Covid 19 pandemic among students and teaching staff of the University of Baghdad, practices and non-practices of sports, and to identify the nature of the differences in psychological problems arising On the Covid 19 pandemic among students of the University of Baghdad, practices and non-practices of sports.
The research community and its sample consist of female students and female teachers of the University of Baghdad, practicing and non-practicing sports in (College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls and College of Education for Girls) for the academic year 2021-2022. Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls and the College of Education for Girls. (100) female teachers were randomly selected from both colleges, and (50) female teachers from each college.

The circulatory system or the cardiovascular system, which is the system responsible for blood circulation within the body, considering the blood the main carrier of oxygen from the heart to the rest of the body’s tissues, and then transfers toxic carbon dioxide to the lungs to be expelled from the body, and the main center of the cardiovascular system is a complex muscle It acts as a pump for blood to the tissues of the body and to the lungs as well. This pump is called the heart. The heart, in turn, connects with the lungs and human tissues through blood vessels composed of flexible muscular tubes to carry blood pressure. They can be divided into arteries whose task is to transport blood from the heart to various organs, including Lungs, veins that return blood from various organs and lungs to
the heart

Children with special needs refer to children or individuals who are unable to perform certain activities and cannot use the methods available to ordinary people to gain experience. Educators prefer to use the term special needs because its expression is bland and does not include disability, negative content, and other disapproving concepts terms are far apart. Or sports, etc. The needs vary according to the condition and nature of the case, including the disabled, geniuses, patients, pregnant women, the elderly, people with congenital malformations, and other people who are unable to move normally or nicely. This study aimed to identify the attitudes of physical education teachers and teachers. For the basic stage towards integrating physically disabled students in the education class with ordinary students, and for that, a questionnaire was distributed that measures the attitudes of physical education teachers towards integrating physically disabled students with ordinary students in the physical education class (Rizzo scale), and the questionnaire included twelve paragraphs to challenge Teachers’ Attitude 0. The study population consisted of teachers of physical education for the basic stage in the schools of the Directorate of Education in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate, their number was 20, 8 male and 12 female teachers were distributed. Statistically significant differences in attitudes between male and female teachers in the integration of physical education share and in favor of
female teachers

The endeavor is to return people with special needs to the social and sports milieu by raising their mental, functional, physical, and skill abilities. It is the responsibility of everyone, especially specialists and researchers. Recently, in addition to the great interest in this category, we have seen the great progress in their capabilities and the great level they present in their tournaments. Accordingly, researchers believe it is necessary to develop the methods and means used in order to improve the level, especially in football events that witness great competition and technical performance through the employment of The sciences refer to the science of sports training such as physiology, biochemistry, tests and measurements... These results can be trusted by being based on the scientific research methodology that sets the frameworks and curricula for how to solve scientific problems facing coaches and players using modern devices and technologies. Therefore, the researchers took a sample of people with special needs who were subject to a training curriculum by their trainers and compared them to a sample of untrained people, as well as exposing the trained sample to physical effort to find out the extent of the change in their vital responses. Hence the importance of the research to know the effect of the training curricula on
the development of functional devices, especially the heart muscle, which is a reflection of the
extent of improvement when measuring the energy of the heart, which represents
(mechanical and chemical energy) as well as the level of tension in the aorta, which shows the extent of adaptation in the flexibility and diameter of the blood vessel, and what is the relationship of these measurements with the endurance of the skill performance of the research sample. One of the most important things that researchers seek is the level of blood reaching the brain, which is one of the most important Indicators of the development of brain functions. Accordingly, the research aims to identify the level of chemical and mechanical energy of the heart muscle, as well as the level of tension and tension occurring on the aorta of the research sample

Training in this volleyball game is not different from any other game by following modern scientific methods and methods in achieving adaptation and raising the level of physical fitness of players, but it varies from one game to another according to the nature of performance and requirements of each game. As for the research problem, hence the research problem in preparing qualitative exercises according to the offensive playing centers in order to develop some skills in volleyball to reach the players to the higher levels and achieve distinguished results in the matches. The most important goals are to prepare qualitative exercises according to the offensive playing centers in developing some volleyball skills for the players. The most important hypothesis is that there is a positive effect of qualitative exercises according to the offensive playing centers in developing some basic volleyball skills for players. The research community was identified with the young players of the Kufa Sports Club in volleyball for the sports season (2021-2022), which numbered (13). As for the field research procedures, which are represented by skill tests and exploratory experiment, and through the results that appeared, it was found that there is a preference for the post tests and for the two groups and in the comparison between the post tests for the two groups It was found that there is a preference for
the experimental group over the control group because of the experimental group's use of
qualitative exercises, which led to its greater development than the control group

The importance of the research is reflected in the scientific and research information that we provide on how to achieve achievements in the game of basketball and on the role of the isokinetic training method in raising the physical and skill level, and thus we have contributed to the advancement of the basketball game for applicants. The most important objectives of the research is to identify the effect of the isokinetic training method (similar to movement) in the development of variables in the development of strength characterized by speed and some offensive skills of advanced basketball players. The most important conclusions were that the isokinetic training method (similar to movement) achieved success in developing strength characterized by speed and some offensive skills of advanced basketball players. It was recommended to adopt the isokinetic training method (similar to movement) as it has achieved success in developing strength characterized by speed and
some offensive skills of advanced basketball players

Fencing is a methodological lesson in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences, and the researcher decided to ask (Is there a relationship to emotional sensitivity with the level of performance of some fencing sentences?) that she observed during the performance of the players during the practical lecture. The study aimed to identify the relationship of emotional sensitivity to the level of performance of some fencing sentences among the players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls - University of Baghdad. The descriptive approach was used in the style of correlative relations, and the researcher identified a sample of her research in a deliberate way, and they are the team players of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls / University of Baghdad, and their total number is (16) players. It always applies to me often, pronounces it sometimes, applies to me rarely, never applies to me) with a hypothetical middle (54), and the fencing sentences were evaluated by photographing the tournament between the 16 college players and distributing them to the arbitrators and after collecting and processing the results Statistically, it was
analyzed and discussed

The current research aims to identify psychological resilience and its relationship to moral intelligence among female students of the Middle Euphrates universities. This goal was achieved by preparing two tools, one to measure psychological resilience and the other to measure moral intelligence after finding their scientific characteristics of honesty and constancy. The two tools were applied to the research sample of (250) students From the universities of the Middle Euphrates to the faculties of physical education and sports sciences (Karbala, Babylon, Kufa, Qadisiyah) and after analyzing the data using statistical methods
The research resulted in the students enjoying psychological resilience and moral intelligence. As well as the existence of a statistically significant correlation between the two variables in the research sample.

Physical education has become at the present time one of the manifestations of the advancement and progress of societies. Physical education is a civilized aspect that transforms its people into loving peoples, so countries have worked to spread it at all levels. Gender,
profession
This is because of the importance and value of physical education. Since there is a great relationship between sports and the psychological field, given that recent psychological studies have increased the interest of sports education specialists in sports psychology in particular, recent research and studies have confirmed that many well-known diseases as well as sports failures and lack of good sports results are caused by There are many psychological factors and causes. Aristotle emphasized that the soul or soul is considered a number of vital functions of living organisms, that is, they are functions of the body and are distinguished from inanimate objects. About twenty centuries so after the first founder of psychology. Sports psychology contributes to increasing the motivation towards achieving a better achievement by taking into consideration the needs and desires of athletes and non-athletes and reminding them of the important gains and fame that they can obtain when achieving high achievements. A player's level of training often differs from their level in
the game

Tennis is one of the games that depends heavily on its basic skills, which are considered open-ended skills, so any progress in the player’s level and success depends largely on his mastery of those skills, as it is not possible to reach the perfect skill performance and draw an ideal motor path for the skill unless it is done Working according to appropriate exercises and aids for those skills, hence the importance of research in preparing qualitative exercises using aids in developing the forehand and backhand tennis for players. The problem was the search. There is a weakness in some of the basic skills of the players, so the motor program is incomplete correctly, in addition to the fact that the speed of the ball and the area of the playing field requires that the player have a high ability to perform, so the researcher decided to use qualitative exercises that are multi-dimensional (audio-visual-kinetic) through the concept It is essential for him and the preparation of qualitative multi-dimensional exercises so that the player, after storing this information, can benefit from the mental and mental aspects, in addition to providing and using a set of devices and auxiliary tools that will facilitate and
reduce the effort required in the learning process

The importance of the research lies in the preparation of dynamic lactic exercises and knowing their effect on the concentration of lactic acid and the endurance of peaceful shooting in basketball for advanced players. As for the research problem, through the experience of the researchers, who are interested in the game of basketball, and by watching most of the Premier League matches in general and Al Tadamun Sports Club matches in particular, they noticed that there is a noticeable decrease in skill performance when the level of technical performance is very high or as time progresses in the match. Thus, this negatively affects the team and the inability to score goals and follow the balls that may be decisive for
the match

The research aims to prepare instructional units according to the FORMAT model (MAT4) in the development of contemplative thinking and learning the skill of the human wheel in gymnastics for female students, to identify the effect of instruction units according to the FORMAT model (MAT4) in developing contemplative thinking and learning the skill of the human wheel in gymnastics for students (for the experimental group) in the tests Before and after, and identifying the priority of the effect on the post tests between the two groups (experimental and control) in developing contemplative thinking and learning the skill of the human wheel in gymnastics for female students. The human wheel in gymnastics for female students, and there is a preference in the effect between the FORMAT model (MAT4) and the method used in developing contemplative thinking and learning the skill of the human wheel in gymnastics for female students. The researchers used one of the tight control designs with the design of the control and experimental groups in order to fit the nature of the problem, and the research sample community included, represented by the students of the first stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Karbala University for the academic year 2021-2022, and their number is (50) female students divided into (2) people (A-B), where the main sample was chosen by random (lot) method, the experimental group included (10) female students, the control group (10) female students, and (5) female students were selected for the purpose of the
pilot experiment

Psychology that has contributions and an influential and effective role in the development of sports of all kinds. Handball is one of the difficult team games in which players make a great effort during training or during competitions, where players need to integrate all physical and skill traits, in addition to relying on psychological aspects well. Psychological security and its relationship to some forms of handling and shooting skills for young handball players. The problem has crystallized, and through the field researchers’ experience, their proximity to the educational and training process, and their acquaintance with some training curricula, they found that there are few who care about the psychological aspect and do not give it sufficient importance to the players’ needs to the psychological aspect, knowing that the psychological aspect is complementary to the aspects of preparing players, so the research problem appears in An attempt to identify psychological security and its relationship to
some forms of handling and shooting skills for young handball players

This study seeks to provide a new scientific addition by addressing the issue of sports commitment and personal struggle among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. With the aim of detecting and identifying what students possess as well as knowing the relationship between sports commitment and personal struggle among students, a conclusion was reached that students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences,
Babylon University for the academic year
2021-2022 with a degree of commitment to sports as well as to personal struggle and excellence
It was also concluded that there is a correlation between sports commitment and personal struggle among male and female students of the College of Physical
Education and Sports Sciences, Babylon University for the academic year
2021-2022

This study seeks to provide a new scientific addition by addressing the issue of health and environmental awareness
And psychological fitness among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. With the aim of detecting and identifying what students possess as well as knowing the relationship between health and environmental awareness and psychological fitness, and a conclusion was reached that the students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Babylon University, for the academic year (2021-2022) enjoyed a distinct degree of health and environmental awareness. Male and female students, College
of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year
(2021-2022) with a degree of outstanding psychological fitness
As well as the existence of a correlation between health and environmental awareness and psychological fitness among male and female students of the College of Physical Education
and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year (2021-2022)

The aim of the research is to build and standardize a scale of bullying behavior. As for the research fields, it included the human domain that represents young football club players in Maysan Governorate, and the temporal domain was determined for the period from (5/1/2022) to (1/6/2022), while The spatial domain in the yards of the clubs
investigated
The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, and the research sample consisted of (160) players from youth clubs in Maysan Governorate, and the
(SPSS) system was used to obtain the research results

The importance of the research lies in developing the skill of preparation in volleyball for juniors by influencing the skill of preparation by using exercises specific to an educational device that facilitates the process of learning and access to a high level of mastery of the skill. Therefore, putting exercises in the hands of our coaches and players to be part of their educational curricula for the purpose of reaching a better performance, and the research problem was represented by observing researchers and watching the volleyball tournaments held by the Directorate of Education and School Activity in Babil Governorate, that there is a weakness in the skill of preparation by not delivering the ball to height What is appropriate to the hitting player, which generated researchers with several ideas and questions, the most important of which are: Are the educational or training units lacking special exercises that would raise the skill level of the player, or not using appropriate means and tools that increase the interaction of players during the educational units, so the researchers decided to delve into This study is based on their design for an educational device and the preparation of special exercises for the device to develop the skill of preparation for young players in volleyball The aim of the research is to prepare exercises for an educational device to influence the development of preparation in volleyball for young people, to identify the effect of exercises for an educational device in developing the
skill of preparation in volleyball for young people By simple random method (lots) into two groups (experimental - control) equally (5) players for each group

The problem of the research lies in the fact that the researchers are two coaches working with age groups in the clubs (youth) that employing exercises that depend on the psychological and moral aspect as a field application to reduce psychological tension among young players, as these exercises are an indicator to improve the application of performance on the field and it can be judged on the player that he has achieved mental stability In the performance through which the aim of the research is to identify the effect of psychological exercises to reduce psychological stress
among young football players
(2022-2021) and the number is (35) players registered in the youth lists of the Kufa Sports Club participating in the youth league for the middle Euphrates region, first class for the year (2021-2022). (10) players for the experimental group, and they constituted (57%) of the original community. The field experiment (tribal test) was conducted during the training of the youth of the Kufa Sports Club before starting to compete in the Middle Euphrates region for the Youth League 20/2/2022. The researchers distributed a questionnaire for the degree of psychological stress to the players. The duration of the application of psychological and moral exercises is (8) weeks, with two units per week, in addition to their prepared program. The time for applying the exercises in the unit was from (20-30) minutes, and the number of training units became (16) units, and the control group trained according to the prepared trainer program. The post test was conducted. On 20/4/2022 at four o'clock at the Kufa Sports
Club stadium

Emotions are a cornerstone of a complex set of results of our behavior. Participation in any sporting activity is not limited to physical participation. You are in the field not only with your muscles, but with you, your personality and habits, and this is what gives sport its charm and beauty, and this charge comes from several directions, including pressures The internal aspect of the competitive duty and personal pressures that come from your previous experiences in competitions, and from your success or failure in similar cases, such as that you are pessimistic about a particular team or the stadium in which the race is held, or a particular player has previously caused you a problem. Etc., all of these cases express your previous experiences that have a direct impact on your level of performance within the match, and managing emotions is one of the first topics that psychologists have been interested in
since ancient times

One of the social phenomena that has grown significantly in recent years and has almost influenced people is sport and physical education (Anbari, 2002). Sport is a social institution that has positive and negative overt and hidden functions. The obvious and positive function of exercise is physical and mental health, longevity, healthy mind and healthy body (Kazemi, 1959). From this point of view, exercise is a means to achieve more desirable and higher goals (Rahmati, 2009). Sport is the practice of cooperation, social cooperation and compromise with fellow humans (Falahi, 2011). Competition in sports is a kind of healthy and instructive pursuit of the survival ethics, growth and progress of human beings in social life (Esterlaiz, 2005). Undoubtedly, playing sports or watching sports competitions is a kind of healthy, lively and stimulating social entertainment that helps to learn many social behavior and moral patterns in the society and in a sense prevents people from wasting their time on abnormal and deviant affairs (Anwar al-Khouli, 2002).
Sometimes this Fun and constructive healthy flow, which acts as a hidden factor in the matter of social control and individual improvement, itself is placed in a deviant path and becomes the factor of destruction of social unity (Ramon, 2007).

The research aims to study and analyze the extra-curricular activities of the fifth grade literary students in Nineveh Governorate. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The sample was selected from the fifth literary grade students from the Hamdaniyah education schools, which consisted of (350) students. The most important results were reached: Presenting the students’ favorite recreational activity, watching cinema movies in theaters, is one of the priorities of artistic activities for students. The home is one of the favorite places to practice extracurricular activities. The researchers recommended the need for educational institutions to pay attention to overcoming obstacles to participation in extracurricular activities, the interest of officials in the Ministry of Education And education in the school activity in general and the recreational activity in particular, the necessity of providing the material and human capabilities necessary to practice extra-curricular activities.

By observing the researchers and their field experience in the game of basketball, they noticed that most of the coaches rely on self-estimates and the virtual form in identifying and diagnosing errors for learners without resorting to alternative means that depend on objectivity to know and identify these errors represented by error measures, the research community represented by the juniors of the Specialized Center was identified in basketball. In Dhi Qar Governorate, at the age of (13-15) years, for the season 2020-2021, which numbered (28) players, (20) players were selected from them to represent the research sample and were divided into two groups (control and experimental) in a random way by lottery (10) Players for each group, the control group applied the coach's approach, while the experimental group applied the curriculum prepared by the researchers according to the error measures. Jumping
skill

The problem of the research is to study the role of social intelligence and highlight its importance in facing psychological stress among students of
the fourth stage - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
The two researchers used the descriptive approach in a survey style appropriate to the nature of the problem. The research sample included the students of the fourth stage of Al-Mustansiriya University, who numbered (83) male and female students. In order to achieve the goal of the research, steps, procedures and data processing were followed using
the SPSS statistical portfolio. and his relationship
Facing the psychological pressures of the students of the Faculty of
Physical Education and Sports Sciences

The study aimed to identify the effect of psychological stress on the players of some clubs for the first teams of football, basketball and handball in Alexandria Governorate, in addition to determining the difference in the degree of psychological stress according to game variables and experience. To achieve this, the study was conducted on the players of some clubs for the first teams of football, basketball and handball in Alexandria Governorate, who numbered
(90) players. The researcher used a measure of psychological stress (prepared by the
researcher) to collect data. The results of the study showed the following
1- The total degree of psychological stress among players of some clubs for the first teams of football, basketball and handball in the research sample was medium, where the percentage of response reached (51.02%), and the highest degree of stress was in the field of psychological stress related to the media (61.42%). , and the lowest degree of stress was in the field of psychological stress related to training (40.05%))
2- The highest degree of psychological stress was for football players and the lowest degree
for stress was for basketball players
3- The highest degree of psychological stress was for players with experience of 5 years or less, and the lowest degree of stress was for players with experience (6-10 years)
Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are: The need to focus on the psychological preparation of the players in order to get rid of psychological pressures

The study aims to identify the effect of artificial intelligence and body language on the productivity of psychomotor and mental modeling of some skills in physical education, including increasing the type of performance of idealism through the development and development of related mental skills. And the ability to use body language for coherence and integration in modeling productivity
And mentality and self-kinetic of mathematical skills, the study method The researcher used the descriptive applied survey method for its suitability to the nature of the study. The study population and sample The researcher chose the study sample in a random way represented by the karate players of the Kafr El-Sheikh Karate region, where they numbered (10) players. The view according to the situation, the authoritarian view was (2.07%) and the recommendations are recommended: the use of body language in the work of psychokinetic modeling and mental modeling in other games in different sports.

1- Recognizing the effect of some kinetic games on the social integration of students between the ages of (6-8)
2- Recognizing the effect of some kinetic games in reducing the aggressive behavior of pupils (6-8)
The researchers chose the experimental method as the most appropriate way to solve the research problem. The research community was identified with students of the first and second primary stages, ages (6-8) years (males). The research community consists of 230 male and female students. An average of 15 students from the control group and (15) for the experimental group to be the selection sample for the purposes of the study. The
selection and division were according to scientific bases
The researchers used the social integration scale from some similar studies, which consisted of (22) items. The answer alternatives were (always, sometimes, rarely) and
given when correcting scores (2.3, 1) respectively
The researchers also used a measure of aggression among students