Engineering and Technology Journal is a global, scientific and Open Access journal. Publishing under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY), this journal is published monthly by the University of Technology (UOT), Iraq, since 1977 (printed version) and since 2005 (online version). ETJ publishes original articles and review papers in the fields of engineering and science. The journal uses a double-blind peer-reviewing system to assure the quality of the publication. The Turnitin service is used to prevent plagiarism and to ensure the originality of our submitted manuscripts.

Publishing Schedule

Engineering and Technology Journal publishes issues monthly.

Open Access Policy

All research articles published in the Engineering and Technology Journal are fully open access: immediately freely available to read, download and share.

About the publisher (University of Technology-Iraq)

University of Technology (UOT) in Iraq is a leading educational organization for Engineering, science, and technology. To be one of the outstanding leading institutions, distinguished in various specialized engineering and scientific disciplines that satisfy the renewable society requirements and the rapid technological developments. To meet this challenge, the university has adopted to prepare technically oriented engineers and scientific researchers, distinguished in their high standards of knowledge and intellectual ability that comply with the international sound criteria of accreditation and quality assurance for the engineering and scientific programs and full commitments of the professional ethics. All areas of UOT - facilities, faculty, students, and programs - are directed to the attainment of these goals.

Editorial Board Members

Editor

Abbas Abdulkareem Mahmood Dr. (دكتوراه)

Chemical Engineering Department Collage of Engineering Al-Nahrain University Baghdad, Iraq

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Abdullah K. Abass Dr. (دكتوراه)

Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Adawiay J. Haider Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Adel Zrelli Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Department of Industrial and Process Chemistry Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Gabes Tunisia University of Gabes Omar Ibn. ElKhattab St. 6029 Gabes, Tunisia

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Adnan Awaied Alhathal Alanezi Dr. (دكتوراه)

Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET) College of Technological Studies (CTS) Department of Chemical Engineering Technology P.O.BOX 42325, Shuwaikh 70654, Kuwait

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Agnieszka Bieda Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Department of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing of Environment and Spatial Engineering, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

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Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Vice-Chancellor, Faculty of Petroleum & Renewable Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai Johor, Malaysia

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Ahmad Mustafa Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Faculty of Engineering, MSA University, Egypt

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Akram R. Jabur Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Alan Ambrosi Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Chemical and Food Engineering at the Federal University of Santa Catarina-Brazil

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Alberto Figoli Dr. (دكتوراه)

Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ITM)

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Ali Jabbar Salim Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Ammar Alsinai Dr. (دكتوراه)

University of Mysore, Mysore, India

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Aws Al-Taie Dr. (دكتوراه)

University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Ayad M. Al Jubori Dr. (دكتوراه)

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Ayad M. Takhakh Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Mechanical Eng. Dept. College of Eng. Al - Nahrain University, Baghdad Iraq

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Basma Ismael Waisi Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Chemical Engineering Department. University of Baghdad, Iraq.

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Dhiya Al-Jumeily Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

School of Computer Science and Mathematics-Liverpool Jhon Moores University, UK

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DJAMEL SALAH GHERNAOUT Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia

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Ebadat Ghanbari Parmehr Dr. (دكتوراه)

Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Street, Babol, Mazandaran, Iran

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Emad A Yousif Al Sarraj Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

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Enver Güler Dr. (دكتوراه)

Chemical Engineering Department School of Engineering Atilim University 06830 Ankara, Turkey

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Evan T. Salim Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Farouq S. Mjalli Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Department, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman

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Firas Basim Ismail Alnaimi Dr. (دكتوراه)

Associate Professor and Head of the Smart Power Generation Unit at Universiti Tenaga Nasional in Selangor, Malaysia

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Fuad Khoshnaw Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

School of Engineering and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, United Kingdom

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Ghassan Mohammad Sulaiman Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Division of Biotechnology, Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Hamdoon H. Mohammed Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Chemical Engineering ,Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, KSA. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Hasanain Adnan Abdul Wahhab Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Training and Workshop Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Hayder A Abdulbari Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Chemical Engineering University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia.

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Hicham Meskher Dr. (دكتوراه)

Department of Process Engineering, Chadli Bendjedid University Eltarf, Algeria

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Hossein Jafari Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

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Hussain H. Al Kayiem Dr. (دكتوراه)

Director of Academic and Research Services company – Malaysia.

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Imzahim Abdulkareem Alwan Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Israa Abd Alkadir Aziz Alkalidy Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Production and Metallurgy Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Ivan A. Hashim Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Jabbar Abbas Ghafil Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Jalal Mohammed Jalil Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Jawad K. Ali Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Kamil Kayode Katibi Dr. (دكتوراه)

Department of Process and Food, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jalan Universiti 1, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

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Kasim Mousa Alwan AL-AUBIDY Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Philadelphia University, Jordan

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Khairi Al-Sharif Dr. (دكتوراه)

Full Member of the British Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Chartered Engineer, Cardiff University, United Kingdom

Klara HERNADI Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc 3515 Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Hungary

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Laith Al-Jobouri Dr. (دكتوراه)

Lecturer in Network Engineering Course Leader for DTS -Network Engineering School of Engineering, Arts, Science and Technology (EAST) University of Suffolk, Atrium Building, Neptune Quay, Ipswich, IP4 1QJ United Kingdom

LOW, Siew Chun Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

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Maan Hayyan Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Muscat University (MU), Oman

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Mahmoud Saleh Al-Khafaji Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Faculty member in Civil Engineering Department at Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad-Iraq

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Makram A. Fakhri Dr. (دكتوراه)

Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Milad Bazli Dr. (دكتوراه)

Civil engineer and lecturer in the College of Engineering, IT and Environment at Charles Darwin University, Australia

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Miqdam T. Chaichan Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Mohamed Mahmoud El-Shazly Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

The German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

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Mohamed Marzouk Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Vice-Dean for Graduate Studies and Research - Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Cairo, Egypt.

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Mohammad Saber M. Gad Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum university, Fayoum, Egypt.

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Mohammed A. Fayad Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Mohammed Abdulateef Mahmuod Al-Neami Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Mohammed Abdulhakim Abdulrahman ALsaadi Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Associate Professor, National Chair of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Nizwa, Oman.

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Mohammed Yousif Fattah Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Mohammed Yousif Hassan Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Mohsin N. Hamzah Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Motahher Qaeed Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Physical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Mousa Farhadi Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Thermofluids Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology

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Muhammad Altaf Nazir Dr. (دكتوراه)

Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

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Muhammad Anisur Rahman Dr. (دكتوراه)

Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Connecticut, USA

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Muhammad Sufyan Javed Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

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Muhammed Sabri Salim Dr. (دكتوراه)

Head of Electronics and Communication Eng. Department, Engineering College, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

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Muhsin J. Jweeg Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Al-Farahidi University College of Technical Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq

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Mustafa Hussein Al-Furaiji Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Environment and Water Directorate. Ministry of Science and Technology

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Nadhir Al-Ansari Dr. (دكتوراه)

Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering at Lulea Technical University, Sweden.

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Nagham Saeed Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

University of West London, School of Computing and Engineering, United Kingdom

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Nalan Kabay Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department, EGE UNIVERSITY

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Natalia Tretyakova Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Associate professor of the Department of Chemical Technology of Fuel and Industrial Ecology, Ural Federal University, Russia

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Nebras Al-attar Dr. (دكتوراه)

Trinity College Dublin, The Naughton Institute / CRANN Dublin 2, Ireland

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Nor Azizah Parmin Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Senior Lecturer and Research Fellow in Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), UniMAP

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Noureddine Elboughdiri Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha\\'il 81441, Saudi Arabia.

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Nur Awanis Hashim Dr. (دكتوراه)

Jabatan Kejuruteraan Kimia Department of Chemical Engineering Fakulti Kejuruteraan | Faculty of Engineering Universiti Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Omar Hashim Hassoon Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Production and Metallurgy Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Putu Teta Prihartini Aryanti Dr. (دكتوراه)

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jendral Sudirman, Po Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia

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Quoc Bao Pham Dr. (دكتوراه)

Ton Duc Thang University, Viet Nam

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Raad Z. Homod Dr. (دكتوراه)

Department of petroleum and gas engineering, University of Basrah, Iraq

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Raed Al-Juboori Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

New York University Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi, UAE

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Raed Mesleh Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan

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Rana Afif Anaee Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Materials Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq

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Rana Fareed Ghani Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sina\'a Street Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Saad Al-Saadi Dr. (دكتوراه) , Assistant Professor (استاذ مساعد)

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department Monash University Clayton Campus, Australia

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Safwan M. Al-Qawabah Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Dean-Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Jordan

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Sarmad Al-Anssari Dr. (دكتوراه)

Nanotechnology Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq

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Sattar Aljabair Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sina\'a Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Shakir Madhloom Gatea Dr. (دكتوراه)

Department of Materials Engineering /University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq

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Shymaa R. Tahhan Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, Al-Nahrain University, Iraq.

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Suha K. Shihab Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq.

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Suriani Binti Abu Bakar Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research & Innovation) UPSI, Malaysia,

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Talal Yusaf Dr. (دكتوراه)

Chief Business Development Officer, Aviation Australia Ex-Pro Vice Chancellor, International Federation University, Australia

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Wasan Ismail Khalil Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Civil Engineering Department University of Technology-Iraq Al Sinaa Street Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Wissam H. Alawee Dr. (دكتوراه)

University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street, Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Yacine BENGUERBA Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Ferhat ABBAS Setif-1 University, Algeria

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Zeinab Jawad Dr. (دكتوراه)

Department of Chemical Engineering at Qatar University, Qatar

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Zoltán Németh Dr. (دكتوراه)

University of Miskolc, Institute of Chemistry, Miskolc, Hungary

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Zurina Zainal Abidin Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia

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Editor-in-Chief

Qusay F. Alsalhy Dr. (دكتوراه) , Professor (استاذ)

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Al Sinaa Street Baghdad 10066, Iraq

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Contact Info

Mouhammed Jessam Lafta

Engineering and Technology Journal

University of Technology-Iraq

Phone: +9647734288348

Email: etj@uotechnology.edu.iq

Journal Information

Engineering and Technology Journal

Volumes and Issues

2024

Volume 42, Issue 12

Volume 42, Issue 11

Volume 42, Issue 10

Volume 42, Issue 09

Volume 42, Issue 08

Volume 42, Issue 07

Volume 42, Issue 06

Volume 42, Issue 05

Volume 42, Issue 04

Volume 42, Issue 03

Volume 42, Issue 02

Volume 42, Issue 01

2023

Volume 41, Issue 12

Volume 41, Issue 11

Volume 41, Issue 10

Volume 41, Issue 09

Volume 41, Issue 08

Volume 41, Issue 07

Volume 41, Issue 06

Volume 41, Issue 05

Volume 41, Issue 04

Volume 41, Issue 03

Volume 41, Issue 02

Volume 41, Issue 01

2022

Volume 40, Issue 12

Volume 40, Issue 11

Volume 40, Issue 10

Volume 40, Issue 09

Volume 40, Issue 08

Volume 40, Issue 07

Volume 40, Issue 06

Volume 40, Issue 05

Volume 40, Issue 04

Volume 40, Issue 03

Volume 40, Issue 02

Volume 40, Issue 01

2021

Volume 39, Issue B1

Volume 39, Issue A12

Volume 39, Issue A11

Volume 39, Issue A10

Volume 39, Issue A09

Volume 39, Issue A08

Volume 39, Issue A07

Volume 39, Issue A06

Volume 39, Issue A05

Volume 39, Issue A04

Volume 39, Issue A03

Volume 39, Issue A02

Volume 39, Issue A01

2020

Volume 38, Issue B3

Volume 38, Issue B2

Volume 38, Issue B1

Volume 38, Issue A12

Volume 38, Issue A11

Volume 38, Issue A10

Volume 38, Issue A09

Volume 38, Issue A08

Volume 38, Issue A07

Volume 38, Issue A06

Volume 38, Issue A05

Volume 38, Issue A04

Volume 38, Issue A03

Volume 38, Issue A02

Volume 38, Issue A01

2019

Volume 37, Issue C3

Volume 37, Issue C2

Volume 37, Issue C1

Volume 37, Issue B3

Volume 37, Issue B2

Volume 37, Issue B1

Volume 37, Issue A12